Anatomy Physiology

The femur is your thigh bone. It's the longest, strongest bone in your body. It's a critical part of
your ability to stand and move. Your femur also supports lots of important muscles, tendons,
ligaments and parts of your circulatory system.

Your femur has several important jobs, including: Holding the weight of your body when you
stand and move. Stabilizing you as you move. Connecting muscles, tendons and ligaments in
your hips and knees to the rest of your body

drug study

tramadol

Drug Name/Dose/Route Mechanism of Indication contraindication Adverse effect Nursing

ation Responsibilities

Generic name:Tramadol Tramadol Tramadol is  ever had  Headaches. Assess for

modulates the used to an allergic Make sure level of pain
Brand name: Ultram descending relieve reaction to you rest, and relief and
pain pathways moderate tramadol or drink plenty administer
within the to any other of fluids. ... prn dose as
Therapeutic central moderately medicine.  Feeling needed but
Classiffication: Opiate nervous severe  a condition sleepy, tired, not to exceed
system pain. which dizzy or the
(narcotic) analgesics
through the Tramadol causes "spaced out" recommended
binding of extended- seizures or These side total daily
Drug dose/ Route:
parent and M1 release fits. effects dose. Monitor
25mg/intramuscularly
metabolite to tablets and  a head should wear vital signs and
μ-opioid capsules injury. off within a assess for
receptors and are only  an week or two orthostatic
the weak used by addiction to as your body hypotension or
inhibition of people who alcohol, gets used to signs of CNS
the reuptake of are strong tramadol. ... depression.
norepinephrine expected to painkillers  Feeling or Discontinue
and serotonin need or being sick drug and notify
 medication recreationa (nausea or physician if
to relieve l drugs. vomiting) ... S&S of
pain  breathing  Constipation. hypersensitivity
around-the- difficulties. ... occur.
clock.  kidney or  Dry
Tramadol is liver mouth. ...
in a class of problems.  Sweating. ...
medications  ever had a  Low energy.
called reaction to
opiate other
(narcotic) strong
analgesics painkillers.

Drug Mechanism of Indication contraindication Adverse effect Nursing

Name/Dose/Route ation Responsibilities

Generic name: The primary Ketorolac is a Ketorolac is  headache.  Monitor

ketorolac mechanism of Non-steroidal contraindicated  dizziness. signs of GI
action anti- in patients  drowsiness. bleeding,
responsible for inflammatory with moderate  diarrhea. including
Brand name: ketorolac's anti- drug (NSAID) or severe renal  constipation abdominal
toradol inflammatory, and has impairment . pain,
antipyretic, and antipyretic, (serum  gas. vomiting
Therapeutic analgesic effects analgesic and creatinine >160  sores in the blood, blood
Classiffication: is the inhibition anti- µ mol/l) or in mouth. in stools, or
NSAIDs of inflammatory patients at risk  sweating black, tarry
prostaglandin properties. It for renal failure stools. ...
synthesis by is indicated due to volume  Monitor
Drug competitive for short depletion or signs of
dose/Route:30mg/ blocking of the term dehydration. allergic
oral, nasal spray, enzyme management Ketorolac is reactions
IV, or IM  cyclooxygenas of acute pain contraindicated and
e (COX). that requires in pregnancy, anaphylaxis,
Ketorolac is a the calibre labour, delivery including
non-selective of pain or lactation (see pulmonary
COX inhibitor. It management section 4.6). symptoms
is considered a offered by (laryngeal
first-generation opioids. edema,
NSAID wheezing,
cough,
dyspnea) or
skin
reactions
(rash,
pruritus,
urticaria)

ketorolac

eperisone

Drug Mechanism of Indication contraindicatio Adverse Nursing

Name/Dose/Ro ation n effect Responsibiliti
ute es
Generic name: Eperisone This Contraindicatio The Provide
eperison hydrochloride, medicine is ns. Eperisone common additional
a centrally prescribed is side spasm and
acting muscle for contraindicate effects of pain relief
Brand name: relaxants, has the treatm d in patients EPERISO like rest
myelax shown a ent of with known NE periods, heat
potential effect frozen hypersensitivi are nause application,
therapeutic in pain shoulder, ty to the drug. a, NSAIDs as
classification: management. shoulder Side effects: vomiting, ordered, and
centrally- Its action pain and 'very rare' stomach positioning to
acting mechanism strained excessive discomfor augment the
muscle involves inhibit muscles. relaxation, t, effects of the
relaxants ion of neural This stomachache, headache, drug at
activity and medicine nausea, weakness relieving the
pain sensation can vertigo, , musculoskel
by blocking improve anorexia, drowsine etal
Drug
the voltage- myotonic drowsiness, ss, and discomfort
dose/route:
gated sodium symptoms skin rashes, dizziness.
50mg/oral channels (prolonged diarrhoea, These side
(VGSC) in the muscle vomiting, effects are
brain stem. contraction indigestion, GI mild and
s disturbances, temporary.
insomnia, However,
headache, inform
constipation your
etc. doctor
immediatel
y if any of
these side
effects
persist or
get worse