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PAGE1 FINAL MOCK EXAM 2023 BY SALMAN HASHMI CANDIDATE NAME, NUMBER: NUMBER CENTRE | CANDIDATE PAKISTAN STUDIES 2059/0448/02 Paper 2 The Environment of Pakistan April 2023, 1 hour 30 minutes ‘You must answer on the question paper. You will need: Insert (enclosed) Ruler INSTRUCTIONS Answer three questions. Use a black or dark blue pen. Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page. Write your answer to each question in the space rovided, Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid Do not write on any bar codes. I additional space is needed, you should use the lined page at the end of this booklet; the question number or numbers must be clearly shown. INFORMATION © The total mark for this paper is 75. ‘© The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ J. ‘© The insert contains additional resources referred to in the questions, [Turn over Pakistan Studies with SALMAN HASHMI { © 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for O3 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE2 Fig. 1.2 for Question 1 ith SALMAN HASHMI les wi Pakistan Stud (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 PAGE 3 (a) (i) Study Fig. 1.1, a map of Pakicton. - international boundary province-level boundary ~~ disputed boundary JAMMU AND KASHMIR iver disputed territory 0 100 200 300 ere km Arabian Sea Fig. 1.1 Name the three cities labelled A, B and C on Fig. 1.1 A B G (ii) Name the river labelled D on Fig. 1.1 D (3) ith SALMAN HASHMI les WI Pakistan Stud (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 4 (iii) Study Fig. 1.2 (Incert), a map chowing the location of a university in Lahore. Using Fig. 1.2 only, describe the location of this university. h SALMAN HASHMI 8) (iv) Suggest two factors that may affect access to university education in Pakistan. 1 2] (b) (i) Define ‘small-scale’ industry. Pakistan Studies w (2) (ii) Using Fig. 1.2 (Insert) only, suggest two advantages of developing a new information technology business area at X. ‘i 2] [Turn over (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGES (iii) Explain how the following faotore oan incroace economic development in Pakistan. You should develop your answer. degree-level qualifications use of telecommunications ith SALMAN HASHMI w A] “| (c) State two strategies used by governing authorities to promote industrial growth in Pakistan. 2 1 un § 2 » ra) a x © a (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 ) PAGE 6 (d) The number of information technology (IT) ucere in Pakistan hae ineroased rapidly cinco 2000, Evaluate the extent to which the use of IT in Pakistan has the potential to reduce unemployment. Give reasons to support your judgement and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider different ponts of view in your answer. ith SALMAN HASHMI les WI Pakistan Stud (6) [Total: 25] [Turn over (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 7 2 (a) (i) Study Fig. 2.1, a map of Pakicton. international boundary province-level boundary disputed boundary disputed territory JAMMU AND. KASHMIR. ith SALMAN HASHMI Arabian Sea 3 w A] vB 28°N 2 N un { < © » qu) 0 100 200 300 x pe oc km a Fig. 2.1 Name the two cities labelled A and B on Fig. 24 Boose B 2 [Turn over (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | (i) PAGES Study Fig. 2.2, climate graphe chowing rainfall and temperature for citioe A and B. City A - 2167 m above sea level, 34°N ith SALMAN HASHMI Pakistan Stud 360 300 250 rainfall 40. 200 (mm) I 30. 150 temperature 5 (ec) 20, 100 10. 50 0 JFMAMJJASOND months City B - 1600m above sea level, 30°N 40. 200 30. 150 temperature rainfall (eC) (mm) 20. 4100 10. 50 0 JF OM AM J J-A SOND ‘months Fig. 2.2 ‘Complete the climate graph for city B using the information below. month | temperature (°C) July 28 2 { © 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 les wi PAGES (iii) Using Fig. 2.2 only, compare tho rairfall and temperature for city A and city B. 8) (b) Explain how the following factors affect temperature in cities A and B. You should develop your answer. altitude latitude Pakistan Studies with SALMAN HASHMI (4) (c) (i) Which three statements about thunderstorms in Pakistan are correct? Tick (V) three boxes below. ‘Thunderstorms are most likely to occur: Tick (7) during the pre-monsoon season during the post-monsoon season in northern and north western areas in southem and south westem areas in the summer in the winter 8 [Turn over (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 ) PAGE 10 (ii) Thunderetorme are one cource of rainfall. State three other coureee of rainfall in Pakistan, 8) Other than flooding, describe two problems experienced by people as a result of thunderstorms, ith SALMAN HASHMI les WI (2) Pakistan Stud (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 ) PAGE 11 (a) Floode aro a normal ocourrenes in Pakistan. Howover, overy coven to cight yeare there aro severe floods. ‘Assess the extent to which the problems of severe flooding can be managed in Pakistan. Give reasons to support your judgement and refer to examples you have studied. You should consider different points of view in your answer. ith SALMAN HASHMI les WI Pakistan Stud (6) [Total: 25] [Turn over (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 12 Fig. 3.2 for Question 3 4 — ith SALMAN HASHMI les wi Pakistan Stud { © 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 PAGE 13 2 (a) (i) Study Fig. 2.1, a diagram chowing a method of coal extraction, S/F om A 50m: 100m: = = ith SALMAN HASHMI un o 150m o S P=) wn 200m c © Fig. 3.1 a Complete the boxes on Fig. 3.1 by choosing the correct words from the list below. 4 cable cage coal seams head frame a tunnel winch wheel Using Fig. 3.1, state the depth of the mine at X. m (tii) The method of coal extraction shown in Fig. 3.1 is an example of: open cast mining adit mining shaft mining ircle)the correct answer. (4) a 0] (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 14 () (Namo twe types of coal found in Pakistan and doceribe the characterietice of each. type characteristics type h SALMAN HASHMI characteristics (4) (ii) State one major use of coal in Pakistan. a) (c) (i) Study Fig. 3.2 (Insert), a diagram showing a hydel power station. Using Fig. 3.2 only, describe how electricity can be generated using this method Pakistan Studies w 4 [Turn over (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 15 (ii) Explain twe bonefite of generating clootricity ueing hydel power. You chould dovelop your answer. ith SALMAN HASHMI les WI (4) Pakistan Stud (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 ) PAGE 16 {d) Road the following two viowe about providing @ cufficiont and roliablo cleetricity cupply for Pakistan, now and in the future: A B 7 \ / \ Pakistan should Pakistan should ake use Of ils fossil prepare for the future fuel resources for and further develop as long as they are its renewable energy \ available. } resources. Sy ay / Which view do you agree with more? Give reasons to support your answer and refer to ‘examples you have studied. You should consider View A and View B in your answer. Pakistan Studies with SALMAN HASHMI (6) [Total: 25) [Turn over (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - J Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 17 4 (a) (i) Study Fig. 4.1, a map chowing tho aroae where three difforent types of fruit are grown in Pakistan, international boundary province-level boundary disputed boundary iver Arabian Sea JAMMU AND. KASHMIR disputed territory 0 100 200 300 [trees sees sere km Fig. 4.4 Complete the key with the name of fiuits A, B and C below. Key: 8B) ith SALMAN HASHMI les WI Pakistan Stud (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 18 (ii) Using Fig. 4.1 only doceribe the distribution of the aroac where fruit A ie grown, 8) Using Fig. 4.1 only, state two differences between the location of the areas where fruits B and C are grown. A (2) (b) Explain the ideal natural growing conditions needed to grow bananas in Pakistan. You should develop your answer. (4) [Turn over ith SALMAN HASHMI les WI Pakistan Stud (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 19 (©) (i) Define ‘eubsictonce farming’ (1) (ii) State two human and two natural inputs for subsistence rice farming human inputs natural inputs (4] (ii) Suggest two disadvantages of subsistence farming. ‘i 2] ith SALMAN HASHMI les WI Pakistan Stud (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 ) PAGE 20 {d) Evaluate tho oxtont to which different ctrategioe used to inoreace agricultural production in Pakistan have been successful. Give reasons to support your judgement and refer to ‘examples you have studied. You should consider different points of view in your answer. h SALMAN HASHMI Pakistan Studies w (6) [lotar: 25] [Turn over (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | 5 (@) (i) older dependents economically active young dependents ) ‘Study Fig. 6.1, a population pyramid chowing the projected population ctruoture for Pakistan in 2040. male PAGE 21 female Complete the population pyramid using the information below: 2 percentage (%) age 60-64 85+ 80-84 73-79 70-74 65-69 60-64 55-59 50-54 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34] 25-29] 20-24 15-19 10-14 5-9 0-4 age group Fig 5.1 males 17% Tt a rr a a percentage (%) Pakistan Studies with SALMAN HASHMI i) Using Fig. 5.1, calculate the percentage of female young dependents in Pakistan. 13.1% Gircle\the correct answer. 17.4% 18.6% 36.0% tt) Describe the projected population structure for Pakistan in 2040 using Fig. 5.1 only. [3] (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - J Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 22 (iv) Explain how population data can be used to plan for the futuro in Pakictan. You chould develop your answer. ith SALMAN HASHMI les WI (4) (b) (i) Suggest three benefits of a youthful population for Pakistan. 1 Pakistan Stud 8 (ii) State four ways that a low and steady birth rate can be achieved in Pakistan i 2 3 (4) [Turn over (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 | PAGE 23 (0) (i) Complete the contonce below about overpopulation. Put the corroet words in the epacoe provided There is overpopulation when there are people and resources to support a satisfactory quality of life too few too many (1) ith SALMAN HASHMI (ii) Describe two impacts of overpopulaton, les WI 2) Pakistan Stud (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - Join Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 ) PAGE 24 {d) Pakiotan has one of the world’s largest and fastest growing populations. Read the following two views about the impact of fertility rates on the future economic development of Pakistan A B (Unchecked high fertility { Reducing the fertility | rates in Pakistan Wil rate in Pakistan will hinder future economic. hinder future economic development. | development. WK Which view do you agree with more? Give reasons to support your answer and refer to ‘examples you have studied. You should consider View A and View B in your answer, (6) [Total: 25] (© 0335 0133663 | CIET Academy - J Pakistan Studies with SALMAN HASHMI Classes for 03 Subjects 2023-24 |

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