EJEMPLO

a) construir la grafica de histograma de las variaciones horarias, indique en esa grafica

que valores se encuentran fuera de la media.

b) estimen el volumen del tanque elevado bajo las siguientes consideraciones.

b1) suministro por bombeo (de un tanque superficial)

b2) suministro por gravedad (directamente del ambalse)

las horas de bombeo son de 6 a 10 y de 16 a 20

HORA CONSUMO (%)

12:00 am-1:00am 1
1:00am-2:00am 1
2:00am-3:00am 1
3:00am-4:00am 1
4:00am-5:00am 2
5:00am-6:00am 4
6:00am-7:00am 9.5
7:00am-8:00am 8
8:00am-9:00am 7
9:00am-10:00am 4
10:00am-11:00am 3
11:00am-12:00pm 5.5

a) construir la grafica de histogrma de las variaciones horarias , indique en esa grafica que valores

𝑸𝒎𝒅=𝟏𝟑 𝒍/𝒔 𝑸𝒎𝒅=𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟑.𝟐 𝒎^𝟑/𝒅𝒊𝒂=𝟏𝟏𝟐𝟑.𝟐𝒎^𝟑

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑜=(1%)/(100%)∗1123.2𝑚^3=11.23𝑚^3

𝑄ℎ=11.23𝑚^3 1000𝐿/(1𝑚^3 )∗1/3600𝑠=3.12□(64&𝑙/𝑠)

HORA CONSUMO (%) consumo (m3)
12:00 am-1:00am 1 11.232
1:00am-2:00am 1 11.232
2:00am-3:00am 1 11.232
3:00am-4:00am 1 11.232
4:00am-5:00am 2 22.464
5:00am-6:00am 4 44.928
6:00am-7:00am 9.5 106.704
7:00am-8:00am 8 89.856
8:00am-9:00am 7 78.624
9:00am-10:00am 4 44.928
10:00am-11:00am 3 33.696
11:00am-12:00pm 5.5 61.776
12:00 pm-1:00pm 9 101.088
1:00pm-2:00pm 5 56.16
2:00pm-3:00pm 3 33.696
3:00pm-4:00pm 2.5 28.08
4:00pm-5:00pm 3 33.696
5:00pm-6:00pm 3.5 39.312
6:00pm-7:00pm 5 56.16
7:00pm-8:00pm 9 101.088
8:00pm-9:00pm 8.5 95.472
9:00pm-10:00pm 2 22.464
10:00pm-11:00pm 1.5 16.848
11:00pm-12:00am 1 11.232

HISTOGRAMA HORARIO
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

CONSUMO (%) consumo (m3) Qh

b1) suministro por bombeo (de un tanque superficial) en tanque elevado y cons
 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒐 𝒃𝒐𝒎𝒃𝒆𝒐=(𝟏𝟎𝟎%)/(𝟖 𝒉𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒔)=𝟏𝟐.𝟓% 𝑸𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒐

𝑺𝒖𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒓𝒐=𝟏𝟎𝟎/𝟐𝟒=𝟒.𝟏𝟔%

HORA Consumo bombeo (%) Consumo acum.

12:00 am-1:00am 0 0
1:00am-2:00am 0 0
2:00am-3:00am 0 0
3:00am-4:00am 0 0
4:00am-5:00am 0 0
5:00am-6:00am 0 0
6:00am-7:00am 12.5 12.5
7:00am-8:00am 12.5 25
8:00am-9:00am 12.5 37.5
9:00am-10:00am 12.5 50
10:00am-11:00am 0 50
11:00am-12:00pm 0 50
12:00 pm-1:00pm 0 50
1:00pm-2:00pm 0 50
2:00pm-3:00pm 0 50
3:00pm-4:00pm 0 50
4:00pm-5:00pm 12.5 62.5
5:00pm-6:00pm 12.5 75
6:00pm-7:00pm 12.5 87.5
7:00pm-8:00pm 12.5 100
8:00pm-9:00pm 0 100
 9:00pm-10:00pm 0 100
10:00pm-11:00pm 0 100
11:00pm-12:00am 0 100

Bala
120

100

80

60

40

20
Vestanque=Exeso1+deficit1
Vestanque=Exeso1+deficit2 0
0 5 10
vestanque=Exeso2+defict1
vestanque=Exeso2+defict2 Consumo acum.

Exeso2 = 100-83.33=16.67%
Deficit1 = 25-0=25%

b2) suministro por gravedad (directamente del embalse) en tanque elevado y con

HORA CONSUMO (%) Consumo acum. (%)

12:00 am-1:00am 1 1
1:00am-2:00am 1 2
2:00am-3:00am 1 3
3:00am-4:00am 1 4
4:00am-5:00am 2 6
5:00am-6:00am 4 10
6:00am-7:00am 9.5 19.5
7:00am-8:00am 8 27.5
8:00am-9:00am 7 34.5
9:00am-10:00am 4 38.5
10:00am-11:00am 3 41.5
11:00am-12:00pm 5.5 47
12:00 pm-1:00pm 9 56
1:00pm-2:00pm 5 61
2:00pm-3:00pm 3 64
3:00pm-4:00pm 2.5 66.5
 4:00pm-5:00pm 3 69.5
5:00pm-6:00pm 3.5 73
6:00pm-7:00pm 5 78
7:00pm-8:00pm 9 87
8:00pm-9:00pm 8.5 95.5
9:00pm-10:00pm 2 97.5
10:00pm-11:00pm 1.5 99
11:00pm-12:00am 1 100

Balance
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25

Consumo acum. (%) Consumo acum.

Vestanque=Exeso1+deficit1
Vestanque=Exeso1+deficit2
vestanque=Exeso2+defict1
vestanque=Exeso2+defict2

Exceso2=100-87=13%
Deficit2=66.5-50=16.5%
Volumen= 13+16.5=29.5%

queremos que baya directamente del reservorio al tanque elevado

HORA CONSUMO (%) Consumo acum. (%)
12:00 am-1:00am 1 1
1:00am-2:00am 1 2
2:00am-3:00am 1 3
3:00am-4:00am 1 4
4:00am-5:00am 2 6
5:00am-6:00am 4 10
6:00am-7:00am 9.5 19.5
7:00am-8:00am 8 27.5
8:00am-9:00am 7 34.5
9:00am-10:00am 4 38.5
10:00am-11:00am 3 41.5
11:00am-12:00pm 5.5 47
12:00 pm-1:00pm 9 56
1:00pm-2:00pm 5 61
2:00pm-3:00pm 3 64
3:00pm-4:00pm 2.5 66.5
4:00pm-5:00pm 3 69.5
5:00pm-6:00pm 3.5 73
6:00pm-7:00pm 5 78
7:00pm-8:00pm 9 87
8:00pm-9:00pm 8.5 95.5
9:00pm-10:00pm 2 97.5
10:00pm-11:00pm 1.5 99
11:00pm-12:00am 1 100

Balance
120

100

80

60
 Balance
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 3

Consumo acum. (%) suministro acum.

EMPLO

rias, indique en esa grafica

s consideraciones.

un tanque superficial)
rectamente del ambalse)

HORA COSUMO (%)

12:00 pm-1:00pm 9
1:00pm-2:00pm 5
2:00pm-3:00pm 3
3:00pm-4:00pm 2.5
4:00pm-5:00pm 3
5:00pm-6:00pm 3.5
6:00pm-7:00pm 5
7:00pm-8:00pm 9
8:00pm-9:00pm 8.5
9:00pm-10:00pm 2
10:00pm-11:00pm 1.5
11:00pm-12:00am 1

, indique en esa grafica que valores se encuentran fuera de la media

 Qh
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.12
6.24
12.48
29.64
24.96
21.84
12.48
9.36
17.16
28.08
15.6
9.36
7.8
9.36
10.92
15.6
28.08
26.52
6.24
4.68
3.12

20 25 30

Qh

uperficial) en tanque elevado y consumo horario.

=𝟏𝟐.𝟓% 𝑸𝒃 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒐 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒐

suministro suministro acum.

4.166666667 4.166666667
4.166666667 8.333333334
4.166666667 12.500000001
4.166666667 16.666666668
4.166666667 20.833333335
4.166666667 25.000000002
4.166666667 29.166666669
4.166666667 33.333333336
4.166666667 37.500000003
4.166666667 41.66666667
4.166666667 45.833333337
4.166666667 50.000000004
4.166666667 54.166666671
4.166666667 58.333333338
4.166666667 62.500000005
4.166666667 66.666666672
4.166666667 70.833333339
4.166666667 75.000000006
4.166666667 79.166666673
4.166666667 83.33333334
4.166666667 87.500000007
 4.166666667 91.666666674
4.166666667 95.833333341
4.166666667 100.000000008

Balance

0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Consumo acum. suministro acum.

el embalse) en tanque elevado y consumo horario.

Consumo bombeo (%) Consumo acum.

0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
12.5 12.5
12.5 25
12.5 37.5
12.5 50
0 50
0 50
0 50
0 50
0 50
0 50
 12.5 62.5
12.5 75
12.5 87.5
12.5 100
0 100
0 100
0 100
0 100

alance

15 20 25 30

. (%) Consumo acum.

que elevado
 suministro suministro acum.
4.166666667 4.166666667
4.166666667 8.333333334
4.166666667 12.500000001
4.166666667 16.666666668
4.166666667 20.833333335
4.166666667 25.000000002
4.166666667 29.166666669
4.166666667 33.333333336
4.166666667 37.500000003
4.166666667 41.66666667
4.166666667 45.833333337
4.166666667 50.000000004
4.166666667 54.166666671
4.166666667 58.333333338
4.166666667 62.500000005
4.166666667 66.666666672
4.166666667 70.833333339
4.166666667 75.000000006
4.166666667 79.166666673
4.166666667 83.33333334
4.166666667 87.500000007
4.166666667 91.666666674
4.166666667 95.833333341
4.166666667 100.000000008

ance
ance

15 20 25 30

) suministro acum.