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Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Lif PDF
Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Lif PDF
Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Lif PDF
Pre-Medical
156
Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life ALLEN®
Pre-Medical
14. In fibrous protein, polypeptide chains are held 22. Cellulose can not be tested by followings –
toegether by :- (1) Fehling's solution (2) Tollen's reagent
(1) H-bond (3) Both of these (4) None of these
(2) Disulphide linkage BM0026
(3) Electrostatic forces attraction
23. On hydrolysis of proteins, the product is/are –
(4) 1 and 2 both
(1) Amino acids (2) Peptides
BM0018
(3) Enzymes (4) 1 & 2 both
15. Which is correct in following – BM0027
(1) Monosaccharides also known as sugars
24. Which of the following do not have hemiacetal
(2) Polysaccharides are non sugars
group:-
(3) Maltose and Lactose are reducing sugar
(1) Fructose (2) Maltose
(4) All of these
(3) Sucrose (4) Glucose
BM0019
BM0028
16. Structure of glycogen is similar to :-
25. In amino acids, more number of amino than
(1) Alylose (2) Amylopectin
carboxyl groups makes it –
(3) Cellulose (4) Glucose
(1) acidic (2) Basic
BM0020
EN (3) Neutral (4) None of these
17. Which of the following gives osazone different BM0029
from the other three :-
(1) Glucose (2) Mannose 26. Which amino acids are called non essential –
(3) Galactose (4) Fructose (1) those which can be synthesized in the body.
BM0021 (2) those which have more amino groups as
compared to carboxyl groups
LL
32. The coagulation of egg protein while boiling of (1) Histidine (2) Benzidine
(3) Alanine (4) Proline
egg is called –
(1) Reversible protein denaturation BM0044
(2) Irreversible protein denaturation 41. Vitamin C is called :
(3) Renaturation (1) Antisterility (2) Antiscurvy
33.
(4) None of these
EN
BM0036
An enzyme molecule may contain protein and 42.
(3) both of these
non-protein part. Non-protein part is known as:- (1) reduce fehling's solutions
(1) Holoenzyme (2) not reduce tollen's reagent
(2) Cofactor (3) Have bonded aldehydic or ketonic groups
LL
(3) Inverted enzyme (4) All of these
(4) None of these BM0046
BM0037
43. Multiple deficiencies caused by lack of more than
34. Cofactor which gets attached to the enzyme at
one vitamin are more common in human beings.
the time of reaction are known as
This condition of vitamin deficiency is known as
A
PL0053
58.
(3) Methyl salicylate
Paracetamol is :-
(4) Acetyl salicylic acid
CE0056
CE0058
(3) cellulose acetate (4) valcanised rubber
PL0055 60. Which among the following is a tranquilizer ?
52. Branched chain polymer is- (1) Equanil (2) promethazine
(3) Omeprazole (4) Cimetidine
(1) High density polythene
CC0059
(2) Low density polythene
(3) Poly vinyl chloride 61. Which is incorrect statement ?
(4) Bakelite (1) Drugs are chemicals of low molecular masses
PL0189 (100-500 )
53. Mechanical properties like tensile strength, (2) When drugs interact with macromolecular
elasticity, toughness etc, are governed by target and produce a biological responce,
intermolecular forces. These intermolecular they are called as potential poisons
forces are -
(3) Use of chemicals for threrapeutic effect is
(1) Hydrogen bond
called chemotherapy
(2) Vander waals force
(4) Medicines are used in diagnosis, prevention
(3) Both of these
and treatment of diseases
(4) None of these
PL0190 CE0194
159 159
ALLEN® Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life
Pre-Medical
62. Drugs which interfere with natural action of 71. Which is not Bactericidal antibiotic.
histamine by competing with histamine are (1) Penicillin (2) Aminoglycosides
called. (3) Ofloxine (4) Erythromycine
(1) Antidepressant (2) Antihistamine CE0204
(3) Antimicrobial (4) Antipyretic 72. Which is not Bacteriostatic antibiotic.
CE0195
(1) Erythromycin (2) Penicillin
63. Barbituric acid and its derivative constitutes an (3) Tetracycline (4) Chloromphenicol
important class of CE0205
(1) Narcotic analgesic (2) Antiallergic 73. Which broad spectrum antibiotic is given orally in
(3) Tranquilizers (4) Antimicrobial case of typhoid and dysentery.
CE0196 (1) Ampicillin (2) Amoxycilline
64. Drugs bind to a site (other than enzyme's active (3) Ofloxacin (4) Chloromphenicol
site). This site is named is. CE0206
(1) Competitive site (2) Allosteric site 74. Find incorrect match
(3) Non-active site (4) Super active site Drug Category
CE0197 (1) Chlordiazepoxide Tranquilizer
65. Name of drug that bind to the receptor site and (2) Chloramphenicol Antibiotic
inhibit its natural function EN (3) Veronal Antiseptic
(1) Antagonist (4) Sulphanilamide Antibiotic
(2) Antireceptor CE0207
(3) Antacid 75. Find incorrect match
(4) Non-additive analgesic Drug Treatment of
CE0198 (1) Salvarsan Syphilis
LL
66. First popular antacid drug was (2) Chloramphenicol Typhoid
(1) Cimetidine (2) Ranitidine (3) Morphine Cardiac pain
(3) Zantac (4) Equanil (4) Mixture of Mg(OH)2 Analgesic
CE0199 and Al(OH)3
CE0208
67. Which chemical is responsible for mood change.
A
160
Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life ALLEN®
Pre-Medical
79. The first popular artificial sweetening agent is. 85. Which enhance lathering property of soap.
(1) Saccharin (2) Asparfame (1) Sodium carbonate
(3) Alitame (4) Sucralose (2) Sodium rosinate
CE0212
(3) Sodium stearate
80. Which is stable at cooking temperature & doesn’t (4) Trisodium phosphate
provide calories. CE0218
(1) Aspartame (2) Saccharin
86. To make soft soap, saponification contain.
(3) Sucralose (4) Alitame
(1) NaOH (2) KOH
CE0213
(3) Glycesol (4) Glycol
81. Highest sweetness value found in
CE0219
(1) Aspartame (2) Alitame
87. Hair conditioners contain which kind of
(3) Saccharin (4) Sucralose detergent.
CE0214
(1) Cationic (2) Anionic
82. Which sweetening agent is used in soft drinks. (3) Non ionic (4) All
(1) Aspartame (2) Saccharin CE0220
(3) Sucralose (4) Alitame 88. Which is used as food preservatives
CE0215
(1) NaCl (2) Sugar
83. Which is unstable at cooking temperature (3) Vegetable oil (4) All
(1) Aspartame (2) Alitame EN CE0221
(3) Saccharin (4) All 89. Which is added to soap to impart antiseptic
CE0216 properties.
84. Soap are sodium or potassium salt of fatty acid (1) Bithionol (2) Soframycin
unlike. (3) Glycol (4) Ethanol
(1) Palmitic acid (2) Oleic acid CE0222
(3) 1 & 2 (4) Maleic acid
LL
CE0217
A
161 161
ALLEN® Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life
Pre-Medical
6. In DNA, the complimentary bases are : 12. The segment of DNA which acts as the
(1) Adenine and thymine ; guanine and uracil instrumental manual for the synthesis of the
(2) Adenine and guanine ; thymine and cytosine protein is :-
(3) Uracil and adenine ; cytosine and guanine (1) Nucleoside (2) Nucleotide
(4) Adenine and thymine ; guanine and cytosine (3) Ribose (4) Gene
BM0069 BM0075
7. Which one of the following is an amine 13. Which of the following hormones contains
hormone: iodine ?
(1) Oxypurin (2) Insulin
(1) Thyroxine (2) Insulin
(3) Progesterone (4) Thyroxine
(3) Testosterone (4) Adrenaline
BM0070
BM0076
162
Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life ALLEN®
Pre-Medical
AIPMT 2010
20. Which of the following one is classified as
14. Which one of the following is employed as a
polyester polymer ?
tranquilizer drug ?
(1) Mifepristone (2) Promethazine (1) Terylene (2) Bakelite
(3) Valium (4) Naproxen
(3) Malamine (4) Nylon-66
CE0077 PL0085
15. Which one of the following does not exhibit the AIPMT Mains 2011
phenomenon of mutarotation ?
(1) (–) Fructose (2) (+) Sucrose 21. Which of the following is not a fat soluble
(3) (+) Lactose (4) (+) Maltose vitamin ?
BM0078 (1) Vitamin A (2) Vitamin B complex
(3) Vitamin D (4) Vitamin E
16. Which of the following structures represents
Neoprene polymer ? BM0086
–( CH–CH2–)n –( CH2–C=CH–CH2–)n
(1) (2) 22. Which of the following statements about
C6H5 Cl 'Denaturation" given below are correct ?
CN Cl Statements
(3) (4)
–( CH2–CH –)n –( CH2–CH –)n (a) Denaturation of proteins causes loss of
PL0079 secondary and tertiary structures of the
17.
AIPMT Main 2010
EN
Fructose reduces Tollen's reagent due to :-
protein
(b) Denaturation leads to the conversion of
double strand of DNA into single strand.
(1) primary alcoholic group
(c) Denaturation affects primary structure which
(2) secondary alcoholic group
(3) enolisation of fructose followed by conversion gets distorted
to aldehyde by base. Options :
(4) asymmetric carbons
LL
(1) (a), (b) and (c) (2) (b) and (c)
BM0080 (3) (a) and (c) (4) (a) and (b)
AIPMT Pre. 2011
BM0087
18. Which one of the following statements is not true
AIPMT Pre 2012
regarding (+) Lactose ?
(1) On hydrolysis (+) Lactose gives equal amount
A
163 163
ALLEN® Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life
Pre-Medical
AIPMT 2014
26. Which of the following statements is false?
(1) The repeat unit in natural rubber is isoprene 32. Artificial sweetner which is stable under cold
conditions only is :-
(2) Both starch and cellulose are polymers of
(1) Saccharine (2) Sucralose
glucose (3) Aspartame (4) Alitame
(3) Artificial silk is derived from cellulose CE0100
(4) Nylon-66 is an example of elastomer 33. D (+) glucose reacts with hydroxylamine and
PL0093 yields an oxime. The structure of the oxime
would be :
AIPMT Mains 2012
CH = NOH CH = NOH
27. Which one of the following sets forms the
biodegradable polymer ? H – C – OH HO – C – H
(1) HO–CH2–CH2–OH & HOOC COOH HO – C – H
HO – C – H
(1) (2)
(2) CH=CH2 and CH2=CH–CH=CH2 HO – C – H H – C – OH
H – C – OH H – C – OH
(3) CH2=CH–CN and CH2=CH–CH=CH2
CH2OH CH2OH
(4) H2N–CH2–COOH and H2N–(CH2)5–COOH
CH = NOH CH = NOH
PL0094
EN HO – C – H H – C – OH
28. Chloroamphenicol is an :-
(1) Antiseptic and disinfectant H – C – OH HO – C – H
(3) (4)
(2) Antibiotic broad spectrum HO – C – H H – C – OH
(3) Antifertility drug H – C – OH H – C – OH
(4) Antihistaminic
CH2OH CH2OH
CE0095
BM0101
LL
NEET UG 2013
29. Nylon is an example of :- 34. Which one of the following is an example of a
(1) Polythene (2) Polyester thermosetting polymer?
(3) Polysaccharide (4) Polyamide –( CH2–C=CH–CH2–)n
(1)
PL0096
Cl
A
31. Which is the monomer of Neoprene in the 35. Which of the following organic compounds
following ? polymerizes to form the polyester Dacron?
(1) CH2=CH–CCH (2) CH2=CH–CH=CH2 (1) Propylene and para HO – (C6H4) – OH
CH2=C–CH=CH2 CH2=C–CH=CH2 (2) Benzoic acid an ethanol
(3) (4) (3) Terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol
CH3 Cl
(4) Benzoic acid and para HO – (C6H4) – OH
PL0098 PL0103
164
Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life ALLEN®
Pre-Medical
Re-AIPMT 2015 NEET-II 2016
36. Caprolactam is used for the manufacture of : 44. The central dogma of molecular genetics states
(1) Terylene (2) Nylon - 6, 6 that the genetic information flows from :-
(3) Nylon - 6 (4) Teflon (1) DNA RNA Proteins
PL0107 (2) DNA RNA Carbohydrates
AIPMT 2015 (3) Amino acids Proteins DNA
(4) DNA Carbohydrates Proteins
37. Bithional is generally added to the soaps as an BM0115
additive to function as a/an :- 45. Which one of the following compounds shows
(1) Dryer (2) Buffering agent the presence of intramolecular hydrogen bond ?
(3) Antiseptic (4) Softner (1) Cellulose
CE0108 (2) Concentrated acetic acid
(3) H2O2
38. Biodegradable polymer which can be produced
(4) HCN
from glycine and aminocaproic acid is :- BM0116
(1) PHBV (2) Buna - N 46. Which one of the following structures represents
(3) Nylon 6, 6 (4) Nylon 2- nylon 6 nylon 6,6 polymer ?
PL0109
H2 H2
NEET-I 2016 H2 H2 C H C H
39. In a protein molecule various amino acids are C H C C C
(1) C C6 6
BM0110
O
H2 H (CH2)6–NH
40. The correct statement regarding RNA and (2) C C N
DNA, respectively is :
(C )C 2
H2 n
(1) The sugar component in RNA is arabinose
O
LL
and the sugar component in DNA is
2'-deoxyribose. H2 H2
(3) C H C H
(2) The sugar component in RNA is ribose and C C
the sugar component in DNA is 66
2'-deoxyribose. NH2 CH3
(4) C H C H
(4) The sugar component in RNA is C C
2'-deoxyribose and the sugar component in 66
NH2 NH2
DNA is arabinose.
PL0117
BM0111
NEET(UG) 2017
41. Which one given below is a non-reducing sugar ?
47. Mixture of chloroxylenol and terpineol acts as :
(1) Maltose (2) Lactose
(1) antiseptic (2) antipyretic
(3) Glucose (4) Sucrose
BM0112 (3) antibiotic (4) analgesic
CE0121
42. Natural rubber has
48. Which of the following statements is not
(1) All cis-configuration
(2) All trans-configuration correct :-
(3) Alternate cis-and trans-configuration (1) Ovalbumin is a simple food reserve in egg-white
(4) Random cis-and trans-configuration (2) Blood proteins thrombin and fibrinogen are
PL0113 involved in blood clotting
43. Which of the following is an analgesic ? (3) Denaturation makes the proteins more active
(1) Novalgin (2) Penicillin (4) Insulin maintanis sugar level in the blood of a
(3) Streptomycin (4) Chloromycetin human body
CE0114 CE0122
165 165
ALLEN® Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life
Pre-Medical
NEET(UG) 2018 56. The polymer that is used as a substitute for wool
in making commercial fibres is :-
49. The difference between amylose and
amylopectin is (1) Melamine (2) nylon-6, 6
(1) Amylopectin have 1 4 -linkage and 1 6 (3) polyacrylonitrile (4) Buna-N
-linkage PL0227
(2) Amylose have 1 4 -linkage and 1 6
-linkage 57. The artificial sweetner stable at cooking
(3) Amylopectin have 1 4 -linkage and 1 6 temperature and does not provide calories is :-
-linkage (1) Saccharin (2) Aspartame
(4) Amylose is made up of glucose and galactose
BM0127 (3) Sucralose (4) Alitame
50. Which of the following compounds can form a CE0228
zwitterion ? 58. Match the catalyst with the process :-
(1) Aniline (2) Acetanilide
Catalyst Process
(3) Benzoic acid (4) Glycine
(i) V2O5 (a) The oxidation of
BM0128
51. Regarding cross-linked or network polymers, ethyne to ethanal
which of the following statements is incorrect? (ii) TiCl4+Al(CH3)3 (b) Polymerisation
(1) They contain covalent bonds between various of alkynes
linear polymer chains. (iii) PdCl2 (c) Oxidation of SO2 in
(2) They are formed from bi-and tri-functional
monomers.
(3) Examples are bakelite and melamine.
EN the manufacture
of H2SO4
(4) They contain strong covalent bonds in their (iv) Nickel (d) Polymerisation of
polymer chains. complexes ethylene
PL0129 Which of the following is the correct option ?
NEET(UG) 2019 (1) i-c, ii-d, iii-a, iv-b (2) i-a, ii-b, iii-c, iv-d
LL
(3) i-a, ii-c, iii-b, iv-d (4) i-c, ii-a, iii-d, iv-b
52. Among the following, the narrow spectrum
PL0229
antibiotic is :-
(1) penicillin G (2) ampicillin NEET(UG) 2020
(3) amoxycillin (4) chloramphenicol
59. Sucrose on hydrolysis gives :
CE0223
A
166
Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life ALLEN®
Pre-Medical
62. Which of the following is a basic amino acid : NEET(UG) 2021
(1) Lysine (2) Serine 67. Given below are two statements:
(3) Alanine (4) Tyrosine Statement I :
BM0243 Aspirin and Paracetamol belong to the class of
NEET(UG) 2020 (COVID-19) narcotic analgesics.
Statement II :
63. Which of the following is not true about Morphine and Heroin are non-narcotic
chloramphenicol ? analgesics. In the light of the above statements,
(1) It inhibits the growth of only grampositive choose the correct answer from the options
bacteria. given below.
(2) It is a broad spectrum antibiotic. (1) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(3) It is not bactericidal. true.
(2) Both Statement I and Statement II are
(4) It is bacteriostatic.
false.
CE0244
(3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is
64. Which of the following statement is correct about false.
Bakelite ? (4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is
(1) It is a cross linked polymer. true.
(2) It is an addition polymer. CE0248
167 167
ALLEN® Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life
Pre-Medical
5. On hydrolysis of one mole of maltose two moles 10. Which of the following reactions of glucose can
of D-glucose are obtained. These two glucose be explained only by its cyclic structure.
units are linked together through a -glycoside (1) Glucose forms penta acetate
linkage between – (2) Glucose reacts with hydroxylamine to form an
(1) C-2 of one unit and C-4 of another unit oxime
(2) C-1 of one unit and C-2 of another unit (3) Penta acetate of glucose does not react with
(3) C-1 of one unit and C-4 of another unit hydroxylamine
(4) C-2 of one unit and C-3 of another unit (4) Glucose is oxidised by nitric acid to gluconic
BM0145 acid
BM0150
168
Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life ALLEN®
Pre-Medical
11. Protein found in biological system with definite 17. A single stand of DNA can act as a template on
configuration and biological activity is called – which a molecule of RNA is synthesized in a
(1) Amino acids (2) Native protein specific manner. This process is known as –
(3) Conformer protein (4) Inactive protein (1) Replication (2) Transcription
BM0151 (3) Translation (4) None of these
12. Which of following statement is not true for BM0159
enzyme – 18. Which is correct statement –
(1) Some enzymes can be non proteins also (1) Starch is polymer of –glucose
(2) Prothetic groups which get attached to (2) Amylose is a component of cellulose
enzyme at the time of reaction are known as (3) Protiens are composed of only one type of
cofactor. amino acid
(3) Enzymes provides lower activation pathways (4) In cyclic structure of fructose, there are four
there by increasing the rate of reaction carbons and one oxygen atom
(4) None of these BM0162
BM0153 19. Which is incorrect about histamine.
13. Which of following statements is incorrect – (1) Histamine stimulates the secretion of pepsin
& HCl in the stomach
(1) Proteins have a polyamide chain while nucleic
(2) Histamine is a potent vasodilator
acids contains a poly phosphate ester chain
EN (3) Histamine is also responsible for nasal
(2) Nucleic acids are long chain polymers of
congestion associated with cold or allergic
nucleotides
response to pollen.
(3) RNA is major source of genetic information
(4) Histamine doesn't affact muscles of the
which is copied into a DNA molecules
bronchi
(4) Proteins are synthesized in a process
BM0230
involving translation of RNA.
LL
20. Brompheniramine & Terfenadine drugs belongs
BM0154
to which category.
14. Complete hydrolysis of DNA or RNA yields
(1) Antacid (2) Antihistamine
following–
(3) Transquilizer (4) Antiseptic
(1) Ribose in RNA & deoxyribose in DNA
CE0231
(2) Hetrocyclic nitrogenous purines base
A
169 169
ALLEN® Chemistry : Biomolecules, Polymer & Chemistry in Everyday Life
Pre-Medical
23. Which of the following is/are condensation 26. Correct statements about vulcanisation of rubber
polymers- is/are-
(1) Dacron (2) Nylon 6 (1) Rubber gets stiffened
(2) In this process, raw rubber is heated with
(3) Nylon 6,6 (4) All of these
sulphur and appropirate additive at
PL0234
temperature range 373 K to 415 K
24. Free radical generating initiator (catalyst) is/are : (3) By this process physical properties of rubber
(1) Benzoyl peroxide improve
(4) All of these
(2) Acetyl peroxide
PL0237
(3) Tert-butyl peroxide
27. Arrange following polymers in increasing order
(4) All of these of their intermolecular force-
PL0235 (i) Nylon-6
25. Novolac on heating with formaldehyde under (ii) Neoprene
goes cross linking to form an infusible solid mass (iii) Poly vinyl chloride
is called. (1) i < ii < iii (2) ii < iii < i
(1) Bakelite (3) iii < i < ii (4) iii < ii < i
(2) Malamine-formaldehyde PL0238
(3) Terylene 28. Biodegradable polymer is-
(4) Nylon-6 (1) PHBV (2) Nylon 2 - Nylon 6
PL0236 (3) Both of these (4) None of these
PL0239
EN
LL
A
170