ay 02 105 ae 03 10 ae 10S os. Bok 0s 10 2 sce 0. 10 3 f i 07 10 : 804 . 105 ue age 3S‘Multiplicatio square roots’ 9 [e99R2=97 1x2 vi go x98 i=1ais or 702 ala ay, 5 =1.732 96 x95 Vin? —~on0 V5 =2.236, x VG = 2.449 sx8 1057 Eee ] i =2.645 ~_9975_ |-5x5 = -25(100-25) =75, same. V5=3 =100 Vid = 3.162 eee ir =121 IP=131 : abe 70075 1? 2144 12 96) 108" [4x8 = -32 ; 100-32 = 68 10368 96+8=104—-1=103 Isx1S=(Ix2)=225 =196 25x25 =(2x3)= 625 15? =225 i 16° = 256 IF =289 18 =324 55x55=(5x6)=3025 si Percentage : a 35x35 = (3x4) = 1225 45x45 = (4x5) = 2025 50% = 24? = 13824 25° = 15625 150% =1.5 165 aL 6Beast satraseot Sol 35445494 F a brses)e(Letet) : a 59 ( eH 30 ‘Multiplication by 11: Step I :- The last digit by multiplication is putdown as the right hand figure of the answer. Step IL :- Each successive digit of multiplication is added to its neighbour at the right. 5892x11 64812. 942-11 8+941=18 S+8+1=14 _ 54156 23145xi1 254595 Multiplication by 12: y Double each digit in tum and add its neighbour, 1, $324x12 (doubled 2x4=8) $3588 (double the 2 and add 4 " louble the 3 and.add 2 if 3242) "(double the 5 and add 3 5x243) 2x244) | Ann #12 ae R78 alent a HE i aloutal nel eb and Wh ables nil ail Ga , tumble ‘bad ald HOI! A by i tnd a tint a ori sie 9483 x13 123279 8x343 Ax348+2 9x34+442 943 Multiplication by 14: poco Fourth each digit in tum and add its right neighbour. 948314 132762 + 4x3=12 8x44341=36 4x44843=27 Ax94442=42 449-13 Multiplication by9: 3 76%9 Method 1: (@ — Subtractthe 6 from 10=4 Q) Subtract the 7 from9= 2+ 6 G). Subtract the 5 from9=4+7= 11 @ Subtract the 8 from 9=1+'5 +1 (©) “We reduce 8 to subtract — 1 = 7 8576x9 85760, Method2: ig, ee “784 Multiplication by25: Step I:~" Put two zeros at the right of the number Step II :- divide itby 4 Ex: 12569025825 => 125690258; core = 3142256450 ‘Multiplication by a two - digit number{ 87 Ky 33 8004 5 meee eae gxae 7941280 axo48=80 325 @ o 2 He: SS 55s t ' sx7=38 “2x 741x543 = 22 guvadeis2=25 aie Muliplicadon oya3algltsiumber: Biss Bt 1x2 t 1,3 2 z Te 321 2x241K3=7 irs 73 me gl sxaeixteanaais ms +4 5d Vo 3x342x141=12 peak Beg 44 vw a2: 1 3xI+1= 40 ek “155 Loe 42:3.°7 2 nity by 2+ os / ‘or is divisible by 2. 79.86, 130, 568926 and 39 4 13.17,205,70001 arenot di Divisibility by: Rule :- Ifthe sum of ccut by 3. pe 1B" 13 6 divisible by 3 Bes rae 5461743 = 2 divisible by 2 Bee Seria BrorGrl42— 26 not divisible by 3, Cutby3: Ex: j2f=0 divis ible by 3. Ex: £67 2=0 divisible by 3. Ex: f 9 6 1 Z=2nordivi visibility by 42 avi une last wo digits ofa number is divisibleby 4 ‘osculator is 2. This osculator 212 2 1b -2%2 29-4x2=2 ts ‘This number is divisible'by 7, (14)=196 (15)°=225 Ex: 139287000 Last three digits zerosso this murmber 139287 = 14349424847 = 30 isnot divisible by 9. If the sum of digits at odd and even places are ‘equal (or) differ by a number divisible by 11 then S\ and S, difference 17-611 Thenuumberis divisible First ofall we recall the oscuilator for7, our negative “2” is our key-digit (40) {Here (4)"~ 1G and subtract 46- 252i} [4622 aN} 9. Here below 50 ‘subtraction by 25, (37) =1369 Here (t3y¢= 169 and subract 1437-25 [3741-25] (56)' =3136 (2546) (74 = 5476 [5+25+24] Douplex: Modell: 1. D@)=16 [sar =15] ; 2 D6) =36 3 D6)=25 : 4° DO)=0 5 Dia)=at Modell: 1. Dlab)=2xaxb = 2ah 2 _DG4)=2x3x uw 3, D(56)=2x5x6= 60 A D(20)=2x2x0=0, 5. D(4)=2%8x4=64 Model 111: (abe) = D(ae)+ D(b) ~2ae: +0 DGA5)=BG5)+D@) 2x3x54+16 = 30416 = 46 D(TT#D(6)= 2X7%7 +36 = 134 1, D(abed) = D(ad)+ D(be) | ___ =2abt2be=2[adtbe] D(2468)=DE8)+ D6) =2x2x8: +2x4x6=32+48=80 (3 below 2025 above Here Below 100 sibtractionand above 100 addi(gay = 7086 097-256 34-1642 x (ss) =774 88-1241 5, (03) = 869 [1x7=49] 93-7=86 14, (09)' =9801 1x1=01 [99-1=98] ‘Above 100: 1 (104) 10816 4x4=16 [10444 =108] 2 (uy = na Uxil= 12 (UT F123} 3 (sy = BAe 7.” Any Squarenumber: Ex: Using duplex find out any square number. 342)" = D(2).D(42).D(342).D(34).D(3) DQ)=4 D(42)=2x4x2=16 D(342)= D(32)+ D(4)=2x3x2+16=28 D(4)=2x3x4=24 i DG)=9 So0,¢42= YS (24 «019.046 24) op) 06240(2)06 D(6)=36 D(46)=2x4x6=48 (246) = D(26)+ D(4)=2x6%2316= 49 (3246) = D(36)+D(24) =2%3x6+2x2%4 059 (324) = D(34)+ D(2)=28 S De2)=12 D3)=9 10536516 +6240)! = PPE Here guess 4mean: (42y8 or (48) so correcta 2 701 =49 3, (40% = 64 Here last di 5s (64) oF 66" “ “The Correct Answer is 64 4 (2116 =46 5. fi0816 = 4 This answer (104) or (106) «of The correct answer is 104 slastdigit2 or8and 4x4 =16 inswer is 48. ‘1d0 between 6 t0 7 square this answer Here last digit 6 and 108 between 10 to U1 square, 6. Y5I84 = 72 Find out Any cube: wy =30V, =3uv? @y 4 Se ORO IQR Uo OM yes Py ae @2p 1088 tea 4 8 (103 092727 ee (1004 = Find out ae root _ Sianetost we > aBODMAS Rule : This executed, S0 expression Here spt for Bracket=() so" for Of = *

Dividing by 11] Difference = Dividing by 9 4 [IEA BH coxa3 -. Fequted number “11x+3 =11G)+3=36. 3M ie Sol 1 Model Model3 : Modil4: jodel 1 (Missing’Term) 1,9,25, 49, 81, 2, 169, Layer Gya9 Gers ys49 OFesI (Qn! 12 (137169, R ‘Somising term (?)= 121 1,8,27, 64, 2,216. , Ler Qy=8 G)=27 4) 64 G=125 : @=216 So missing term (2)= 125 etle progression (A.P) of the form, a+d, at 2d, at3d A.P. with first term=a and common difference = d_ 16,8, Onn iAP. with 10 term 2,d=4-2=2, 1Oterm™at(n— 1d 24+ (10-1)2=24(9)2=29 6,12, 18,24 sow iAP, With 84 term? 896.4" 12-6=6, n= 8%term =a4(n~ Id = 648-196 =64()6~ 48 ‘The progression is known as an Geometric progression (GR) of thetor ae 1a, a a, ap With first term=a and ¢ UGP.wehaven™ te, 15,25, 125, =The progressi Teens Proeression is known, ommon ratigm ys SP m= pt isa GP tind, 25 3 Sterm, hoael rs S®term = ar Neh SxS = 035 Double Pattern Serieg 5,6,9,15, 2,40, ° =5h Sol, lS ries. 1. 3,20, 63, 144,275? 44, 275, 2 Sol. 3, 20, 63, Idd RDA Sa 7 te oa. OS sy 26 SBN GO 12 2 12 in series UL is +12 Clearly the pattern in series U1 Somissing term= 12+50-+131 +275 =468 Model 6: - ae Finding the wrong term in the Given series, A. Find the wrong number in the series, 3,8, 15, 24, 34, 48,63, 35 Sh 3, 8 15; 24, 48, 63 Mmwryw Ft, NH. So ay gl ae + Mis wrong number in the series, Directions: Ineach ofthe following questions, Series is given with o alternative that will cont the question mark in the wive, 1 1513,17, 19, 23,9509 ene va POF 3)29 4)37 5)Ne 2. 199,25, 49,2, 2 lone of these Dey 281 41 391 3. 2 53, 2,20, 27) None of these N26 92 4)37 ee . 3)29 0 4c 16,18, 28, 4, 52 Nome Ot these 85 oa ,? '2)86 4)88. Br )87 5. 22,2498 » lone of these 36 82,84 4)46 au 342 6 200, 310, NOM OF these §Factors and Multiple Ifa number x divides another numbery exactly, we say that xs factor of. Incase, y is called a multiple of x. Highest common factor (HCF) or Greatest common ‘Measure (G.C.M) or Greatest Common Divisor(GC.D): ‘The H.C-F of two or more than two numbers is the greatest number that divides each of them exactly there are two methods of finding the H.C.F. 1. Factorization Method 2. Division Method ‘Model 1: Find the H.C.F of 108, 288 and 360. Sol. 108->2x5442x2%27 a + 2x2x3x3x 288 2x14 2x 12x12 =) 2x2x2x3X 2x23 = 2° x3* 360 -¥ 2x 180 2x2x90 > 2x2%3x30 2K 2x3x3x2x5 — 2 x3? XS * 37; 2° 38; DP x3 XS =2?x3* =4x9=36 ‘Short cut : 108,288, 360 288)360(1 288 72)288(4 288 _0 T2and 108 72)108(1 2 ¥ 36)72(2 BF GCI Model2: ‘Two numbers are in the ratio of 15 : 11. If their HLC.Fis 13, find the numbers. Sol. Let the required numbers be 15 x and 11x Then, their H.C.F is x sox=13. The numbers are 15x13 and 11x13 =195, 143. ‘Least Common Muttiple (L.C.M): The least number which is exactly divisible by each one of the given numbers is called their L.C.M. There are two methods of finding the L.C.M 1. Factorization method 2. Common Division method. ; Model3: Find the LCM of 72, 108,210 Sol 72-4 2x36 2x2x18 9 2x2x3x3x29 DKF? 108 2x54 22x27 ‘ 2 2 9 2x2x3x3X3 9 P xP? igs ‘Method: Fa (H.C AND L.C.M OF NUMBERS 210» 21x10 > 3x7x2x5 = 2X3X5X7 9 2K3XSX7 &, LOM 9 2 x3?;2? x3; 2x3 K5x7 2x3? x5x7 > 7560 3 | 72, 108, 210 3 | 24, 36, 70 2 [70 2 4, 6, 35 3, 35 Le! = 3x3x2x2%2%3X35 = 7560- The traffic lights at three different road crossing change after every 48 sec, 72 sec and 108 sec. respectively. Ifthey all change simultancously at 8:20:00 hours then at what time will they again change simultaneously? 21,3 L.CMof 48,72, 108 LCM — 2x2x3x3x3x4 = 432 sec. 432.sec > 7 min and 12 sec. z. next simultaneous change will take place at 8:27:12 hours. Co-primes:~ Two numbers are sai tobe co-primes iftheir H.CFis 1 Model 4: Which ofthe following is a pair of co-primes. 1)(16,62) 2)(18,25) 3)(21,38).4)(23,92) 1.16,62then GCF. = 16)626 then GC.F 2 48 14) 16(1 —4 2)147 —4 <0: 18,25 GCF 18)25(1 : 8 1)18(2 M 470 4 340 3 136 3 0 thenGC.FIsal. (2)+ yservations n= Farmeamservations | 8" 11 cage no.of observa 3.Ay 6 Ie | = 105°C % vations. It 8 file observations and dividing their sum by number of observations 9 sum O°" Monday Wedesdty) ny also called as arithmetic mean. case no.of observations n= 3, We use the following formula for calculating In second ’ vA ‘Average. of the observations 108°C =o sum UN (Tuesday ~ Thursday) Sum of the observations _ 3 ‘Average = No.of observations = hen Subtracting (1)~(2),then ‘8 — sum of the observations Monday. Tauadey 5 108 108°C, 6 1 9 no.f observations ethernet POET, Somebasie Points to Remember = a | | Pr bers Model? Problems on Num 2, Theavernge of five consecutive numbers, 1D, % Avg of ‘natural numbers Dand Eis 105. Whatis the product of B andgy. Sol WE? we br dees 4 1 mombers 111025 :2)12024 3)11128 | Avg. of the squares of first ‘n' natural numbers eer 5) None of these | (n#1)(2n+1) ae Sol. @); iM dee 6 We know that the given serics is consecutiv ‘Avg. of the cubes of first ‘n’ natural numbers = series, then Average is middle number | nbost} . (x41), (0+ 2),(x+3),---~ | 4 $0,C=105 Ifthe given series is in Arithmetic progression then Like A= 103, B= 104, D= 106, E=107 | the Average of the series Product of Band B= 104x107 = 11,128 = 2+ _ first term + last term : 3. Hppens of five consecutive even numbersA,| TIRE , C, Dand Eis42. What FW the givei series is Consecutive even (or) and Da Wht PGaENa comsccaty dd series, then we take the series as ae 2)1760 3) 1764 | a 5) FR D4(046),.. Sol. @); D Nowe of ese ‘+ ithe given seri is i ie weet gee Bote mntes, hen | WEBOW ht consecutiv even numer ses =x, (rH), (x42), (49) Boe 6195 618, C ea + Wosatmene ee (eaten item inthe given series then Ang gration is same | Ee. Getdysenegy Pte Ave is middle mum root Sai odd” Middle number Se Peet D=42-2 = 49 a a =4249~, eG ae nl wont Productorb angst | + When an average of, sn), 4. The Average of fox Saaceialed | items 8X5 umber is twice tne scrammbers 6 165. The ‘The combined aver Sone Find thedintercy, geod and thrice te thi, a um tween the first and thet Motes Pron on Tenperatare Sol, o © %20'3)180. 4)360 sy None oft Wednesday ts 35°C sa cates Sonatas 3:2,Somumbersa6o343 ai fe Deen Ae S53 oe (yee stand third number | =GCn2asaarmerats0. |PROBLEMS ON AGES Model I: 1. The ratio between the present ages of Pand Qis 17.1 Qis 4 years older than P, what will be the ratio of the ages of Pand Qafter4 year. L. Let P's age and Q's age be 6x years and 7x years respectively. Then 7x-6r=4=9.x=4 Present age of P= 6x = 6x4= 24 Present age of P~Q6-1)=4 6 97 1=4=91 pats So P=6x4=24, O=7x4=28 then ratio 2444 : 28+. 8 Model: : 2. Rajeev’sageafter 15 years willbe times his age S years back. Whatis the present age of Rajeey? ‘Sol. Rajeev's present age be x years. Rajeev's age after 15 years =(x+15) years. Rajeev’s age 5 years back = (x—5) years 2X4 15=5(x-5) €94x=40 x= 10 Rajeev present age = 10 years. Model itt: ‘The sum of the ages ofa father and his son is 45 ‘years. Five years ago the product of their ages was 34. The ages of the.son and the father are respectively. Let the ages of father and son be x and (45 ~ x) years respectively . Then (x—5)(45—x-5)=34 => (X-5)(40-x) =34 > (x-S)Ex+ Al = 8 A5x+234=0 9 9-39 6x+234= = (x-39)(x-6)=0 x=390r6. «Father age = 39 year, son’s age = 6 years, ModellV: The ratio of theages of man and his wife is 423. After 4 years, this ratio will be9 :7. Ifat the time of Marriage, the ratio was 5:3, then how many ‘years ago were they married ? Let the present ages of the man and his wife be 4x and 3x years respectively. S en EEF M28 = 284369 x= «So they present ages man = 4x™= 32 years his wife=3x=24 years. ‘Suppose they were married z years ago. nor 5 bese Bet Sastre im—sea2e 1 They married 12 years ago, Model: Rohit was 4 times as old as his son 8. years ago. “After 8 years, Rohit will betwice as old as his son. What are their present ages? I. Let son’s age years ago x years. Present son’s age = (x +8) years. Rohit’s age 8 years ago = 4x years, present Rohit's age = (4x-+ 8) years. According to problem. (Ax +8)+8=2[(K+8)+8] 9 4x4 16=2x+32 = 2x=16 9 x=8 Hence, son’s present age = (8-+8) yea Father (Rohit's) age = 4x +8=32 + PROBLEMS At present, the ratio between the ages of Arun and Deepakis 4 : 3. After 6 years, Arun’s age will 26 years. What is the age of-Deepak at present. 1) T2years 2) 1Syears 3) 20 years 4)21 years 5) None of these Present ages of Sameer and Anand arein the ratio of 5:4 respectively. Three years hence, the ratio of theirages will become 11 :9 respectively. What is Anind’s Present age in years? 124 2)27 3)40 4) Cannot be determined 5) None of these ‘Thetotal of the ages of Jayant, Prem and Sarath is 93 years. Then Ten years ago, the ratio of their ages was’ 2:3.:4 what is the present age of| Sarath? 1)24years - 2)32 years 4)38years 5) None of these Sachin is younger than Rahul by 4 years. Iftheir -agesare in the respective ratio of 7:9, how old is ‘Sachin? 1) 16years 2) 18years 3) 28 years 4) Cannot be determined 5) None of these The ratio between the present ages P and Qis respectively. If the difference between Q's present ‘age and P’s age after 6 years is 2, what is the total of P’sand Q's present ages? 148 © 2)52 4)60 5) None of these Present ages of A and B are in the rati respectively. Seven years hence this.rati become 6: 7 respectively. What is’s present age in years? 35 242 349 4) Cannot be determined 5) None of these 3)34 years. 356OUT :- In mathematical expression, which includes division and multiplication of decimal values of large number, it becomes quite complicated to solve these expressions. So, to reduce this complexity we juse approximation method. In approximation method, we need not calculate the exact value of an expression, but we calculate the nearest (round off) values. When we use approximation method, then final result obtained is not equel to the exact result, but it is very close to the final result (either a little less or little more). Basic Rules to solve the problems by Approximation Rule-1. To solve the complex mathematical expression, take the nearest value of numbers given in the expression. For example, 199.03 is approximated to, 200; }94.6% is approximated to 95% etc. +] B& 1) 89% of (699.88 + 30 x 400)+50=7 90 Sol: 5) x (600+30% 400) +50=2 2.x 8000 +50 7200+50= 7250 Rule-2 ‘To multiply large number, we can take the @pproximate value (round off) of numbers by increasing one number and decreasing the other accordingly, so that the calculation is eased. For example, 589x23| - is @pproximated 590 x 230- * Ex: 2) 393197 +$600%5+821180=2 Sol : =390%200+5600%3 4 8200 = 78000 + 7000 +8200 APPROXIMATION } [Note : Numbers are increased or decreased! to the nearest value, so that calculation}! becomes easier like two numbers ending |with zero will be much easier to multiply than | number with digits other than ending with lzero. | When we divide large number with decimals, | 1937.92) | $10862.54 + 4373.64= 10860 + 4370=2.48 Rule-3 i then we can increase or decrease both numbers accordingly. For example, 7987.26 +3869 is approximated as 8000 +40. Ex: 3) (9615.36+1247.18) = (2435.72+ 1937.92) =" Sol: 9615.36 + 1247.18) + (2435.72+ | i 25 Rule-4 ‘Tofind the percentage of any number, we can use the following shortcut methods + To-calculate 10% of any number, we simply put a decimal after a digit from the right end. + To c:Jculate 1% of any number, we simply put a'decimal after two digits from right end. + To calculate 25% of any number, we simply divide the number by 4. Ex: 4) 24% of 3580+ 79999 « 1000 Sol: 7=24% of 3580+.799.99 , 1000 =25% of 3600+800 +40 = 900+20=920 Ex: 5) 10% of 1350+? = 365 Sol : 10% of 1350+? = 365 =135+2=365 = 2=365-135=230Percentage :- By 2 certain percent we mean that many hundredths. Thus x percent means x hundredths, written as x26, ma 100 x To express’ > as a percent:: we have £-(Zet00)s, Ie ‘Model 1 Express each of the following asa fraction. 125% —-2)50% 3)100% Zs 1002 3. 100% = = Express each ofthe following as rate percent * Dx 262 5028 ; L 2 62 ~[Bt00)o. = (a7x29)% 615% 3. 0.28=(0.28x100)%=28% ‘Model2: @ is what percent of 502 What percent of 2 metric tonnes is 40 quintals? @ i L 3 #5 what percent of 2 © Required percentage = (Z«to0)y =4% @ Requis 40-100 )y6= 200% quired percentage ={ 55 = 200% [++ Imetric tonne = 10 quintals.] (Required percentage = (p 1 200. Ci A number is ncrensed to 120% gives 240 let 2= 100% j 240= 120% 5. 100 = x240= 200 - ap 240= 200 Short eu 120% = $= 240-1 200 6 3es240 (ii) A number is decreased by 20% 8! Anumberis decreased to 20% gives 240 what is ) thenumbers? x Let x= 100% 20%=240 = 240=20% = 100 2401200 20 Shortcut: / 20% = 2 =240=1-> 1200 3 Note : Increased by = add fraction Increased to = direct decreased by = Remain fraction decreased to = Same fraction direct Model: In an election a candidate who gets 84% of the votes is clected by a majority of476 votes. Whatis the total number of votes polled? Let the total number of votes polled by x. Then, votes polled by other candidate = (100-84) %x= 16% of £84% Of x-16% of x=476 Sol. 68 100 x= 476 476 x= 68 100 = 700 Short cut: a 16 -16 +100 8 ‘Majority = I person got percentage ~ Il person got persentage i (68% =476 100%=? 100 476 = 700 = Gg 475= 700, Model 8: : The population of town is 1,76,400, It increases at the rate of 5% per annum, what will be its Population 2 years hence? What was it2 years ago? 1+ a) 100 “Fen P= 176400. Eliade) 17600 601475) = 212i 2 176400%55 ig ET) 194481 Final, ! i00 100 100 Final * Gas 105105 inal= x = 194481 © Fial= 1764005 x05 ayes 5 i00 a) Population 2 years ag0 = 106, 20, 160,000 21 2 ={ tox Short cut: Gq Initial 79 Initial 105. 105 @ nit xo 00 = Initial = 761000 Modelo: 2 Inan examination, it is required to get 36% maximum marksto pass.A student got 113 mai and declared failed by 85 marks. The maximus 176400 100 —— = 160000 05 marks are? Sol. Maximum pass percentage = 36% Asstudent got marks = 113 then, he declared fail by 85marks, £ So 36%= 113485 = 19 36%= 198° i in-machinery, 25% 1 Taw material and 5% 4 had Balance of 1305 rupé th Ve total Am, as ount= Pend percentage qty, 00% 40% + 25% + 15% +5 = 85% Sol. Population after 2 years = H(CCOSTPRICE:- ‘Theprieat which an atl isboughted, called fisCostPrice(C.P) SELLINGPRICE:- “Te Prise a which en ace is od called its ‘SelingPrce(SP) Prfitor ain The Ps Greaerthan CP roitarGain:-(SP)~(CP) ee Profit%o= CP Loss TheSPislesshan CP Lass=(CP)-P) (eset Lasste-|~op Relation between Cost rie and Seng Prce- ‘When th atl sold at profit Selig Price 10+ Profits 100 ‘wesinply rita, Rs "roi then SP=(100+R)boF CP When th ails soldat oss (SP)=CostPrice(C) * Sangin) aah CPE esinlyoieites, IPRs Laster $P=(l0-Ryhof CP Caen pret when aiiterso rls isgiea:- Hon eng anes, xn ise oth cost rie of’ aril, then poi’ = 2x10 (Gelling articles -» cost price (profi) (0 renee) + Monseling'’ articles gains alto the sein ice of aries, roi = (Selling —» Selling) (1o remember) + Mout price of antl = seling pie of" attils. Then profit = 200 y [cP=SP] = forenenber] The rice wich marked onthe goose marked ries cle ised pre. “Discount means narked old pi owe mean ta, Discount is vas cleat aM? (Mated re). SP=MP-Discunt 0 DoF MP Hence,‘ meas te percentage discount ive oa ME Caleuatng Selling Price after giving series of Discount spe mpi suis mettin- 41h a an be sel ay ero discut sts. Coleatng single dcountrateeuvalet others eftvodiseuns: Single dicot = fit scout + second discon Fit eisout x Second scout 100 Ir siply ‘sa fist doth i second a sou hen single sou = 0+5-775 Note + Whentheresretwoarlestavin sae cot ic (CcP)anditon isolate profiad theater is soldat ‘a loss, then the effect on whol transactions "Neither Profit or Lass, ‘& When thee are two antes having same ling * price (SF andifoneissolat ‘a’ profit andthe tier oe isl at ‘als tn he fet hole transaction is os Misco Modell: 1." Fndthegainar ls percet when able casting 180 was sold for @ 1802 Sol, SP=T180,CP=R1S0 perce 30 Profi 2 Aa spa ude soldsubsequant for € 108 Find theo Fa n= 2 np = Lom = 204 os op 2 Lass = ——x100=—— x100= 8 Hp Og 100-6 ed