Bpancfopn]a

Feuepan]e payuapa
Boena payuapa
P PBackan ( Backan (8laIse 8laIse Pascal, 162J Pascal, 162J 1662) 1662)
Bpsa Bpsa payucka payucka naunua naunua 1642 1642. . ronue ronue; ;
o6asnana o6asnana ]e ]e onepan]e onepan]e ca6npaua ca6npaua nn
oysnnaua oysnnaua. .
P Pa]6un ( a]6un (CottfrIed WIlhelm von CottfrIed WIlhelm von
LeIbnItz, 162J LeIbnItz, 162J 1716) 1716)
Dko Dko 1672 1672. . payucka payucka naunua naunua ko]a ko]a ]e ]e
o6asnana o6asnana cse cse 4 4 ocuosue ocuosue apnfnefnke apnfnefnke
onepan]e onepan]e. .
P Pe6n ( e6n (Charles 8abbage Charles 8abbage, 1 , 1792 792
1 1871 871) )
150 150 ronua ronua kacun]e kacun]e nsyneo nsyneo uepeuquy uepeuquy
mcmuuy mcmuuy. .
D6asnana D6asnana ]e ]e onepan]e onepan]e ca6npaua ca6npaua nn
oysnnaua oysnnaua. .
Hsspuasana Hsspuasana cano cano ]eau ]eau anropnfan anropnfan: :
nspayuasaue nspayuasaue fa6nna fa6nna y y nonopcko] nonopcko] uasnran]n uasnran]n nefoon nefoon
kouaunx kouaunx pasnnka pasnnka kopnuheuen kopnuheuen nonnuona nonnuona. .
a]nufepecaufun]a kapakfepncfnka: a]nufepecaufun]a kapakfepncfnka:
nsnas ko]n ]e nonohy kanyna ynncnsau ua 6akapue nsnas ko]n ]e nonohy kanyna ynncnsau ua 6akapue
nnoe. nnoe.
P Pe6n e6n ]e ]e kacun]e kacun]e npo]ekfosao npo]ekfosao cucnumuky cucnumuky
mcmuuy mcmuuy npsy npsy nporpana6nnuy nporpana6nnuy payucky payucky
naunuy naunuy. .
P Puannfnka uannfnka naunua naunua efnpn efnpn ocuosua ocuosua ena ena: :
nenopn]a, nenopn]a,
]enuna sa nspayuasaue, ]enuna sa nspayuasaue,
ynasua ]enuna, ynasua ]enuna,
nsnasua ]enuna. nsnasua ]enuna.
P Penopn]a enopn]a ce ce cacfo]ana cacfo]ana o o 1000 1000 pen pen o6nna o6nna 50 50
ekaunx ekaunx nqapa nqapa. .
P PJenuna Jenuna sa sa nspayuasaue nspayuasaue ]e ]e: :
S S npnxsafana npnxsafana onepaue onepaue ns ns nenopn]e, nenopn]e,
S S o6asnana o6asnana ueky ueky o o onepan]a, onepan]a, nn
S S pesynfaf pesynfaf cneufana cneufana uasa uasa y y nenopn]y nenopn]y. .
PHucfpykn]e cy ce nfane ca 6yueunx kapfna
n nsspuasane.
P Pa a srycfa srycfa osenac osenac 6nna 6nna ]e ]e npsn npsn nporpanep nporpanep
ua ua csefy! csefy!
P Ppnecefnx pnecefnx nn efpecefnx efpecefnx ronua ronua XX XX seka seka
]asna]y ]asna]y ce ce npsn npsn enekfponexaunkn enekfponexaunkn payuapn payuapn. .
P Pa]nosuafn]n a]nosuafn]n npo]ekfaufn npo]ekfaufn cy cy: :
oupa 8yce, oupa 8yce,
ou fauacos, ou fauacos,
op Cfn6n, op Cfn6n,
Xayap E]keu. Xayap E]keu.
P P8yce 8yce un]e un]e nosuasao nosuasao e6nes e6nes pa pa. .
P Pokon okon J0 J0 fnx fnx ronua ronua XX XX seka seka uanpasno uanpasno cepn]y cepn]y
payuapa payuapa sacuosaunx sacuosaunx ua ua pene]nna pene]nna. .
P Pheros heros pa pa yunufeu yunufeu y y 6on6aposauy 6on6aposauy nn un]e un]e
nnao nnao yfna]a yfna]a ua ua pyre pyre. .
P Pfauacos fauacos ( (owa owa State State College) College) ]e ]e uanpasno uanpasno
sansny]yhe sansny]yhe uanpeuy uanpeuy naunuy naunuy sa sa cso]e cso]e spene spene. .
P Popncfno opncfno 6nuapuy 6nuapuy apnfnefnky apnfnefnky. .
P Penopn]a enopn]a sacuosaua sacuosaua ua ua koueusafopnna koueusafopnna ko]n ko]n ce ce
ocsexasa]y ocsexasa]y ua ua ncfn ncfn uanu uanu kao kao nn auauun auauun 0FA| 0FA|. .
P Pheros heros payuap payuap nnak nnak un]e un]e npopano npopano s6or s6or
uecaspueuocfn uecaspueuocfn fexuonorn]e fexuonorn]e. .
P PCfn6n Cfn6n ( (8ell 8ell LaboratorIes) LaboratorIes) ]e ]e uanpasno uanpasno
]euocfasun]y ]euocfasun]y naunuy naunuy ann ann ]e ]e oua oua npopanna npopanna. .
P PJasuo Jasuo npnkasao npnkasao cso] cso] pa pa ua ua kouqepeun]y kouqepeun]y ua ua
apfnyf apfnyf koney koney 1940 1940. . ronue ronue. .
P PY Y ny6nnn ny6nnn ]e ]e 6no 6no nn ou ou oknn oknn ( (John John |auchley |auchley), ),
uenosuafn uenosuafn npoqecop npoqecop qnsnke qnsnke ua ua Yunsepsnfefy Yunsepsnfefy
Beucnnsaun]a Beucnnsaun]a. .
P PE]keu E]keu ]e ]e paehn paehn ua ua ncepfan]n ncepfan]n ua ua Xapsapy Xapsapy
ysneo ysneo nofpe6y nofpe6y sa sa payuckon payuckon naunuon naunuon. .
P PDfnuao Dfnuao ]e ]e y y 6n6nnofeky 6n6nnofeky nn ynosuao ynosuao e6nes e6nes pa pa. .
P Pa a 6asn 6asn pene]a pene]a peannsosao peannsosao ]e ]e payuap payuap onufe onufe
uaneue uaneue. .
P PBpsa Bpsa faksa faksa naunua, naunua, |AFK |AFK , , saspueua saspueua ]e ]e 1944 1944. .
P PHnana Hnana ]e ]e 72 72 pen pen o o no no 2J 2J ennanue ennanue nqpe nqpe. .
P Pnknyc nknyc nucfpykn]e nucfpykn]e fpa]ao fpa]ao ]e ]e 6 6 cekyun cekyun. .
P PYnas Ynas nn nsnas nsnas nonohy nonohy 6yueunx 6yueunx nannpunx nannpunx fpaka fpaka. .
PCDLLDSUS (:)
Poknn n Ekepf npsn enekfpouckn nrnfanun
payuap 1946. ronue:
ENAC (ElectronIc NumerIcal ntegrator And Computer)
18000 sakyyncknx esn
1500 pene]a
exnua: J0 foua
Cuara 140kW
8ennnua o6o]kaukor nrpannufa
18000 sakyyncknx esn
1500 pene]a
exnua: J0 foua
Cuara 140kW
8ennnua o6o]kaukor nrpannufa
PENAC ]e nnao 20 perncfapa o no 10 ekaunx
nqapa.
PBporpannpao ce nonohy 6000
nynfnnosnnounx npeknaa n uyne ka6nosa.
Poknn n Ekepf cy npecfasnnn cso] pa y
oksnpy nefue ukone ...
... ocfano ]e
ncfopn]a!
... ocfano ]e
ncfopn]a!
PE0SAC (1949. - opnc 8nnkc ca yunsepsnfefa
en6pn).
PJDHNAC (Fand CorporatIon).
PLLAC (Yunsepsnfef Hnnuo]).
P|ANAC (Los Alamos Laboratory).
PWEZAC (8a]nauos nucfnfyf - Hspaen).
PEkepf n oknn pae ua payuapy E07AC
(ElectronIc 0Iscret 7arIable AutomatIc
Computer) ann uanyufa]y fa] npo]ekaf.
PJeau o unxosnx capaunka ca npo]ekfa
ENAC, ou qou o]nau (John 7on Neumann)
npasn cso]y sepsn]y E07ACa - AS naunuy.
PAS naunua n E0SAC cy npsn payuapn ca
sananheunn nporpanon - f]. ca 1ou
o]nauoson apxnfekfypon!
P8ehnua auauunx payuapa nna cnnuy
apxnfekfypy!
P1ou o]nauosa naunua ]e nnana 5 ocuosunx
enosa:
S nenopn]y,
S apnfnefnkonornky ]enuny,
S ynpasnaky ]enuny,
S ynas,
S nsnas.
C. 1. Opraa q Haea aa.
enopn]a enopn]a
Ynpasnaka
]enuna
Ynpasnaka
]enuna
Ynas Ynas
Hsnas Hsnas
pnfnefnko
nornka
]enuna
pnfnefnko
nornka
]enuna
kynynafop kynynafop
Penopn]a ]e nnana 4096 pen o 40 6nfosa.
PY ]euo] pen:
S se 206nfue nucfpykn]e nnn
S ]eau J96nfun osuaeun eo 6po].
PHucfpykn]a ]e nnana 8 6nfosa sa ko
onepan]e n 12 6nfosa apece.
PY oksnpy apnfnefnkonornke ]enune
nocfo]ao ]e cnen]anun 406nfun perncfap -
akynynafop.
Ppnfnefnka ncknynso eno6po]ua!
PY ncfo spene ua |Ty payuap WhIrlwInd ca
kpafknn, 166nfunn penna.
PY spene kaa ]e UN7AC 6p. 1 ua fpxnufy, 8|
ce yknyy]e
S 195J. 701 (2 J66nfunx pen ca se nucfpykn]e
no pen).
S 1956. 704 (4 pen, J66nfue nucfpykn]e).
S 1958. 709, unxos nocneun payuap ca
sakyyncknn esnna.
PBo]asa nonynposounke fexuonorn]e.
1948. apnu, pefe]u n uoknn (8ell Labs)
1956. o6enosa uarpaa.
PBpsn fpausncfopnsosau payuap ]e X0
uanpasneu ua |Ty.
PBo]asa nnunpayuapa P0P1 (1961.)
S Bpsn CFT sneo ncnne] ca ekpauon 512L512
fakna.
S 4 186nfunx pen, spene nknyca 5s.
S Bepqopnauce ynona o ua]6pxex payuapa for
speneua 8| 709.
S P0P1 koufao ]e 120000S, 8| 709 snue nnnnoua
onapa!
PP0P8
S 126nfua naunua.
S eua nuoro unxa uero ko P0P1 (16000S).
S 8axua nuosan]a: no]asa ]enucfseue narncfpane -
onun6yc.
CPU CPU
enopn]a enopn]a
epnnuan
kousone
epnnuan
kousone
Y/H
nannpunx
fpaka
Y/H
nannpunx
fpaka
Dcfann
Y/H
Dcfann
Y/H
Dnun6yc Dnun6yc
PBpse napanenue apxnfekfype C0C 6600.
PJasna]y ce snun nporpanckn ]esnn.
PBo]asa nuferpncaunx kona.
PJeau o ua]nosuafn]nx payuapa ]e 8| System
J60 - y]euo n qannnn]a payuapa.
Po 8| System J60 yseeuo ]e npsn nyf
nynfnnporpannpaue.
PBo]asno ce P0P11 - 166nfun uacneunk
payuapa P0P8.
PJasna]y ce kouenfn
S snpfyenue nenopn]e,
S keu nenopn]e, n
S eneua npoecopckor speneua.
PBo]asa nnkponpoecopa 1971. ronue.
PJasna]y ce npsn sekfopckn n npofoun payuapn.
PBpsn cyneppayuap - Cray1 ns 1974. ronue.
Panpeak y fexuonorn]n nuferpncaunx
enekfpoucknx kona - 7LS kona.
PBo]asa nepcouanunx payuapa n npexa
payuapa.
Pacosun napanennsan.
PBo]asa payuapa ko]n cy opn]eufncaun
no]enunn npo6nennna.
PFSC apxnfekfype.
Pn]e ]acuo kaa he n a nn he osa reuepan]a
nofncuyfn npefxouy.

a
MPS
a
aafe
f
epe
Rpep
ae
Rpep
pea
Repca
payap
1 1 BM PS/2 Opapa fecfa
Mpayap

2 4 PDP-11/84
Ypaeae y
pea epeey
Cyep
payap
10 32 SUN-4
Mpe qa
cepeep
Be
(mainframe)
payap
30 128
BM
3090/300
Eaapcfe
Cyeppaya
p
125 1024 Cray-2
Bpeeca
pra