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MATCHSTICK PATTERNS Use matchsticks or pencils for these tasks.

TASK 1 Investigate a pattern with individual shapes

a Make three pentagons as shown.

How many matchsticks did you use? _________

b Complete the following table showing the number of matchsticks needed to make the pentagons.

No. of pentagons, n 1 2 3 4 5 10 100

No. of matchsticks 5

c Find the term-to-term rule for the number of matchsticks.

___________________________________________________________________________

TASK 2 Investigate a pattern with joined shapes

a Now use matchsticks to make three pentagons that are joined as shown.

How many matchsticks did you use? _________

b Why is your answer different from the answer in the first task?

______________________________________________________________________________

c Complete the following table showing the number of matchsticks needed to make the pentagons.

No. of pentagons, n
1 2 3 4 5 10 100

No. of matchsticks
5

d Find the term-to-term rule for the number of matchsticks.

___________________________________________________________________________

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