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TYPES OF LNG/CNG TRUCKS CURRENTLY

AVAILABLE IN THE REGION.

There are several types of LNG and CNG trucks currently in the market,
including:

A. Dedicated LNG/CNG trucks: These trucks are designed to run exclusively on LNG or CNG
fuel, and are typically used for long-haul transportation or heavy-duty applications. They are
equipped with larger fuel tanks and specialized engines that can run on natural gas, and are
often more expensive than traditional diesel trucks.

B. Bi-fuel LNG/CNG trucks: These trucks are designed to run on both natural gas and diesel
fuel, allowing drivers to switch between fuels depending on availability and cost. Bi-fuel
trucks have both natural gas tanks and diesel tanks, and can operate on either fuel source
depending on the driver's preference.

C. Compressed natural gas (CNG) trucks: These trucks are equipped with high-pressure CNG
tanks that store natural gas at a pressure of up to 3,600 psi. CNG trucks are typically used for
shorter-haul transportation or delivery applications, and are often less expensive than
dedicated LNG trucks.

D. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) trucks: These trucks are equipped with cryogenic tanks that
store natural gas in a liquid form at a temperature of around -162°C. LNG trucks are often
used for long-haul transportation or heavy-duty applications, and can travel longer distances
on a single tank of fuel compared to CNG trucks.

E. Dual-fuel LNG/CNG trucks: These trucks are designed to run on both LNG and CNG fuels,
allowing drivers to switch between the two depending on availability and cost. Dual-fuel
trucks typically have a smaller LNG tank and a larger CNG tank, and can operate on either
fuel source depending on the driver's preference.
MARKET ANALYSIS OF LNG/CNG TRUCKS.

It's worth noting that the availability of different types of LNG and CNG trucks may vary depending
on the region and market.

the availability of different types of LNG and CNG trucks may vary by region and market due to
factors such as regulatory policies, infrastructure development, and demand for natural gas as a
transportation fuel. Here are some examples:

1. North America: In North America, there is a growing demand for natural gas as a
transportation fuel, particularly in the trucking industry. As a result, there are many
companies offering LNG and CNG trucks in the region, including major manufacturers such
as Freightliner, Volvo, and Kenworth. There are also a number of government incentives and
tax credits available to help offset the higher upfront costs of natural gas vehicles.

2. Europe: In Europe, natural gas is also gaining popularity as a transportation fuel, particularly
in countries with strict emissions regulations such as Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands.
However, the availability of LNG and CNG trucks in the region is still somewhat limited, as
the infrastructure for natural gas refueling is not as well-developed as in North America.

3. Asia-Pacific: The Asia-Pacific region is a major producer and consumer of natural gas, and
many countries in the region are investing in the development of LNG and CNG
infrastructure to support the growth of natural gas as a transportation fuel. As a result, there
are many companies offering LNG and CNG trucks in the region, including major
manufacturers such as Hyundai and Tata Motors.

4. Latin America: In Latin America, there is a growing demand for natural gas as a
transportation fuel due to its lower cost and emissions compared to traditional diesel fuel.

CURRENT APPLICATIONS OF LNG/CNG TRUCKS IN THE WORLD.

1. North America: In North America, both LNG and CNG trucks are widely used for long-haul
transportation and heavy-duty applications, especially in the United States and Canada. Bi-
fuel CNG trucks are also popular in some regions, as they offer drivers the flexibility to
switch between natural gas and diesel fuels.

2. Europe: In Europe, CNG trucks are more commonly used for shorter-haul transportation and
delivery applications, especially in countries such as Italy, Germany, and France. However,
there is also growing interest in LNG trucks for long-haul transportation, especially as more
LNG fueling stations become available.

3. Asia-Pacific: In the Asia-Pacific region, there is significant interest in both LNG and CNG
trucks, especially in countries such as China, India, and South Korea. LNG trucks are often
used for long-haul transportation and heavy-duty applications, while CNG trucks are more
commonly used for short-haul transportation and delivery applications.

4. Latin America: In Latin America, there is growing interest in CNG trucks for transportation
and delivery applications, especially in countries such as Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia.

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