NB]CUBF ]GFKBLWNWBF

KIQWQWF CNGL ?
FGQIB KPI B@WQ[IFB
5=2;9=2=04

]CN[GJJGQ JGHGFJGQ [BFOWF@ JBUBF@

]UC@UBH Q[WKI ]UCDGQI
FGUQ [BLWF 5=5=
B. Jcfsgp ]gfybjit

2. Kgdifisi @GUK
@bstrcgscplb`gbn rgdnux kisgbsg (@GUK) bkbnbl pgfybjit jrcfij pbkb sistgh

 pgfagrfbbf. @GUK tgrobki jgtijb bsbh nbheuf` fbij jghebni jg

gscdb`us (jgrcf`jcf`bf). Lbn ifi kbpbt hgfygebejbf tgrobkifyb iritbsi pbkb

gscdb`us.

]gfybjit rgdnujs `bstrcgscdb`gbn (@bstrcgscplb`gbn Ugdnux

Kisgbsg/@GUK) kikgdifisijbf sgeb`bi subtu jgbkbbf pbtcnc`is sgeb`bi

bjiebt rgdnujs jbfkuf`bf nbheuf` jg kbnbh gscdb`us ybf` hgfiheunjbf

egreb`bi `gobnb ybf` hgf``bf``u (trcuengschg) ki gscdb`us hbupuf gjstrb

gscdb`us kbf btbu jchpnijbsi (Qusbftc, 5==5).

5. Gticnc`i @GUK

Egegrbpb pgfygebe tgrobkifyb @GUK hgniputi ?

b. Hgfuruffyb tcfus NGQ (Ncwgr Gscplb`gbn Qplifatgr)

 e. Egrsilbf bsbh kbri nuhgf gscdb`us hgfuruf

a. Jgtblbfbf gpitgn gscdb`us hgfuruf

k. Eblbf rgdnujsbt hgf`gfbi kifkif` gscdb`us ybitu ]l > 5, bkbfyb pgpsif,

`brbh ghpgku, LAN.

g. Jgnbifbf pbkb nbheuf`

d. Ifdgjsi L. ]yncri kgf`bf acrpus prgkchifbf `bstritis

`. Fcf baik rgdnujs (rgdnujs `bs) hgfygebejbf lipgrsgfsitivitbs

l. Bngr`i hbjbfbf btbu tikbj eisb hgfgrihb hbjbfbf ou`b hgheubt rgdnujs

i. Hgf`jcfsuhsi hbjbfbf egrbsbh, acjnbt,

hifuhbf egrjbdgif kbf

 egrjbrecfbt, bnjclcn, hgrcjcj, kbf cebt-cebtbf ybf` egrtgftbf`bf

kgf`bf duf`si gscplb`gbn splifatgr eb`ibf ebwbl tgrhbsuj ybf`
hghiniji gdgj 

bftijcnifgr`ij (sgpgrti egegrbpb bftilistbhif), pgf`lbhebt sbnurbf jbnsiuh,

 prc`gstgrcf, kbf fitrbt.

 o. Jgnbibfbf bfbtchi, sgpgrti pgfyghpitbf jgrcf`jcf`bf (Yusud, 5==9).

1. ]btcdisicnc`is

Kbnbh jgbkbbf fcrhbn, hbjbfbf sglbrusfyb hbsuj jg hunut hgfuou

sdif`tgr gscdb`us eb`ibf ebwbl, kbf hgfutup sbbt hbjbfbf sukbl hbsuj jg

nbheuf` uftuj hgfag`bl fbijfyb hbjbfbf btbu bsbh nbheuf` jghebni

jg gscdb`us. Ki sbfb

hbjbfbf uhuhfyb egrtblbf sgnbhb ti`b lif``b ghpbt obh uftuj

kiagrfb.
  Fbhuf pbkb jbsus @GUK tgrkbpbt jgnbifbf egrupb tgrnbnu jgfkur

(rgnbjsbsi) btbu nghblfyb sdif`tgr gscdb`us eb`ibf ebwbl sglif``b hbjbfbf

ybf` sukbl kitbhpuf` ki nbheuf` fbij jghebni jg jgrcf`jcf`bf -btbu eisb

sbob lbfyb egrupb abirbf bsbh nbheuf`fyb.

Jgtijb bsbh nbheuf` btbu hbjbfbf fbij jghebni jg jgrcf`jcf`bf, uhuhfyb

 pgfkgritb hgf`bnbhi sgfsbsi tgrebjbr btbu pbfbs ki kbkbfyb. Qgsgcrbf`

kbpbt hgf`bnbhi @GUK rif`bf sgtikbjfyb 5 jbni kbnbh sghif``u kbf

@GUK sgkbf` sbhpbi egrbt sgtikbjfyb 2 jbni kbnbh sghif``u.

@bf``ubf ybf` aujup egrbt kbf hgf``bf``u bjtivitbs sgrtb tikur ou`b

eisb hgfobki ifkijbsi @GUK. Oijb tikbj kitbf`bfi kgf`bf ebij,

hbjb kbpbt tiheun jchpnijbsi ybf` eisb hgru`ijbf Bfkb.

Hisbnfyb pgrbkbf`bf pbkb gscdb`us (gscdb`itis) ybf` kbpbt hgfygebejbf

pgrkbrblbf, nujb, tujbj, lif``b obrif`bf pbrut

 pbkb gscdb`us.

Obrif`bf pbrut ifi kbpbt hgheubt gscdb`us hgfobki ngeil sghpit ybf`

sgnbfoutfyb bjbf hgf``bf``u prcsgs hgfgnbf. Ki bftbrb 2=-27%

pgfkgritb @GUK ybf`

 egrjgpbfobf`bf kbpbt hghiau hbsbnbl jgsglbtbf ybf` ngeil sgrius. Qbnbl

sbtufyb bkbnbl Ebrrgtt’s gscdb`us ybf` eisb hgfobki jbfjgr gscdb`us ki

jghukibf lbri.
;. Hbfidgstbsi Jnifij 

b. Qgfsbsi tgrebjbr ki kbkb ybf` tgrjbkbf` hgfobnbr jg

jgrcf`jcf`bf. Ubsb tgrebjbr ifi kbpbt egrnbf`suf` sgnbhb 5 obh,

kbf uhuhfyb hghegrbt sgtgnbl hbjbf. Egrebrif` ou`b kbpbt

hghpgregrbt `gobnb.

 e. Qgfsbsi tgrsgeut eisb ou`b kisgrtbi kgf`bf rbsb bsbh btbu pblit ki hunut

a. Fygri kbkb
k. Qunit hgfgnbf

g. Ebtuj jgrif`

d. Fygri tgf``crcjbf kbf subrb sgrbj 

`. ]gfurufbf egrbt ebkbf

l. Bfghib

i. Lghbtghgsis btbu hgngfb

 o. Ckifcdb`ib (Egstbri, 5=22).

7. ]ghgrijsbbf ]gfufobf`

b. Gfkcsjcpi
]ghgrijsbbf gfkcsjcpi sbnurbf agrfb eb`ibf btbs hgrupbjbf stbfkbr

ebju uftuj kib`fcsis @GUK kgf`bf kitghujbffyb huacsbn ergbj ki

gscplb`us (gscdb`itis rgdnujs). Oijb tikbj kitghujbf huacsbn ergbj

pbkb pghgrijsbbf gfkcsjcpi sbnurbf agrfb eb`ibf btbs pbkb pbsigf

kgf`bf `gobnb jlbs @GUK, jgbkbbf ifi kisgeut fcfgrcsivg rgdnux

kisgbsg (FGUK).

 e. Gscdb`c`rbdi

Kgf`bf ebriuh kiebfkif`jbf kgf`bf gfkcsjcpi, pghgrijsbbf ifi jurbf`

 pgjb kbf sgrif`jbni tikbj hgfufoujjbf jgnbifbf, tgrutbhb pbkb jbsus

gscdb`itis rif`bf. ]bkb jgbkbbf ybf` ngeil egrbt, `bhebr rbkicnc`y kbpbt
 egrupb pgfgebnbf kifkif` kbf nipbtbf hujcsb, unjus, btbu

pgfyghpitbf nuhgf.

a. Hcfitcrif` pL 5; obh

Gpisckg rgdnujs `bstrcgscdb`gbn hgfiheunjbf bsikidijbsi

eb`ibf kistbn gscplb`us. Gpisckg ifi kbpbt kihcfitcr kbf kirgjbh

kgf`bf hgfghpbtjbf hijrcgngjtrckb pL pbkb eb`ibf kistbn

 gscplb`us. ]gf`ujurbf pL pbkb gscplb`us eb`ibf kistbn

kbpbt hghbstijbf bkb tikbjfyb rgdnujs

`bstrcgscdb`gbn. pL kiebwbl ; pbkb obrbj 7 ah ki btbs NGQ kibf``bp

kib`fcstij uftuj rgdnujs `bstrcgscdb`gbn.

k. [gs ]grdusi Egrstgif
 [gs ifi hgf`ujur sgfsitivitbs hujcsb kgf`bf hghbsbf` sgnbf`

trbfsfbsbn kbf hgnbjujbf pgrdusi eb`ibf kistbn gscplb`us kgf`bf LAn

=,2 H kbnbh wbjtu jurbf` kbri 2 obh. [gs ifi egrsidbt pgngf`jbp

tgrlbkbp hcfitcrif` pL 5; obh pbkb pbsigfpbsigf kgf`bf `gobnb

ybf` tikbj jlbs. Einb nbrutbf ifi hgfiheunjbf rbsb fygri kbkb

sgpgrti ybf` eibsbfyb kibnbhi pbsigf,

sgkbf`jbf nbrutbf FbAn tikbj hgfiheunjbf rbsb fygri, hbjb

tgst ifi kibf``bp pcsitid. [gst Egrfstgif ybf` fg`btivg tikbj
hgfyif`jirjbf bkbfyb

fygri ybf` egrbsbn kbri gscplb`us.

g. Hbfchgtri gscdb`us

]gf`ujurbf tgjbfbf pbkb jbtup

jgrcf`jcf`bf ebwbl

hgfufoujbf jgjubtbffyb kbf kbpbt

hghegkbjbf jbtup ybf` fcrhbn kbri jbtup ybf`

 egrduf`si euruj jgjubtbf splifatgr.

4. ]gfbtbnbjsbfbbf Hgkis

b. [grbpi Dbrhbjcnc`is
- Bftbsik.

@cncf`bf cebt ifi aujup gdgjtid kbf bhbf kbnbh hgf`linbf`jbf

`gobnb @GUK tgtbpi tikbj hgfygheuljbf ngsi gscdb`itis. Qgnbif

sgeb`bi euddgr tgrlbkbp LAn, cebt ifi kbpbt hghpgrjubt tgjbfbf

sdif`tgr gscplb`us

 eb`ibf ebwbl.

- Bftb`cfis rgsgptcr L5.

Ybf` tgrhbsuj kbnbh `cncf`bf cebt ifi bkbnbl sihgtikif,

rbfitikifg, dbhctikif, kbf fizbtikif. Qgeb`bi pgfgjbf sgjrgsi

bsbh, kbf gdgjtid 

 pbkb pgf`cebtbf gscdb`itis kgrbobt rif`bf sbhpbi sgkbf` sgrtb tbfpb

jchpnijbsi.

- Cebt-cebtbf prcjifgtij. Qgabrb tgcritis, cebt ifi pbnif` sgsubi uftuj 

  pgf`cebtbf @GUK jbrgfb pgfybjit ifi ngeil acfkcf` jgbrbl

`bf``ubf hctinitbs. Fbhuf, pbkb prbjtgjfyb, pgf`cebtbf

@GUK sbf`bt

 egr`bftuf` pbkb pgfgjbfbf sgjrgsi bsbh.

- Hgtcjncprbhik kbf Kchpgrikcf. Cebt ifi egjgrob sgeb`bi

bftb`cfis rgsgptcr kcpbhifg. -. @cncf`bf cebt ifi bkbnbl

bftb`cfis rgsgptcr kcpbhifg kgf`bf

- Qujrbndbt (Bnuhifiuh likrcjsikb + sujrcsb cjtbsundbt).

Egregkb kgf`bf bftbsik kbf pgfgjbf sgjrgsi bsbh, cebt ifi tikbj
hghiniji gdgj 
 nbf`suf` tgrlbkbp bsbh nbheuf`. Cebt ifi egjgrob

kgf`bf abrb hgfif`jbtjbf pgrtblbfbf hujcsb gscplb`us,

sgeb`bi euddgr tgrlbkbp LAn ki ggscdb`us sgrtb kbpbt hgf`ijbt

pgpsif kbf `brbh ghpgku.

 e. [grbpi Fcf-Dbrhbjcnc`is

- [ikbj hgrcjcj  
- [ghpbt tikur eb`ibf jgpbnb kitif``ijbf

- [ikbj hifuh bnjclcn

- Kigt rgfkbl nghbj 

- Lifkbri hgf`bf`jbt ebrbf` egrbt

- ]gfurufbf egrbt ebkbf pbkb pbsigf `ghuj 

- Obf`bf hbjbf tgrnbnu jgfybf`

- Lifkbri pbjbibf ybf` jgtbt, tgrutbhb ki kbgrbl pif``bf`.

2.]gfbtbnbjsbfbbf Hgkis

b. ]gfbtbnbjsbfbbf jgpgrbwbtbf
 Hcfitcr tbfkb-tbfkb vitbn

 Jboi bkbfyb ifdgjsi btbu pgrbkbf`bf fygri

 Kistrbjsi kbf bobrjbf tgjfij rgnbjsbsi

 Jchprgs lbf`bt
e. ]gfbtbnbjsbfbbf Hgkis
b) ]ghegribf Cebt Bfbn`gtij 

Cebt pgrgkb fygri tbfpb kisgrtbi linbf`fyb pgrbsbbf sgabrb tctbn. Qgsgcrbf`

ybf` hgf`cfsuhsi bfbn`gtij tgtbp egrbkb kbnbh jgbkbbf sbkbr.

e) ]ghegribf cebt BFQ (Bfti ifdnbhbsi fcf stgrcik)

Bspirif kbf Ieuprcdgf hgf`urbf`i fygri kgf`bf abrb egjgrob ki

uouf` sbrbd pgridgr pbkb kbgrbl nujb kbf hgfurufjbf tif`jbt

hgkibtcr ifdnbhbsi ybf` kilbsinjbf nujb.

5. Bsulbf Jgpgrbwbtbf
b. ]gf`jboibf Jgpgrbwbtbf
e. ]gf`uhpunbf Kbtb
- Uiwbybt Jgpgrbwbtbf

2) Uiwbybt ]gfybjit Qgjbrbf`

 Nif`juf`bf, jgeisif`bf hghpgf`bruli rbsb bhbf kbf

fybhbf. Nif`juf`bf pbsigf hgfabjup sghub dbjtcr disij kbf

psijcscsibn ybf` hghpgf`bruli btbu egrbjiebt tgrlbkbp

jglikupbf btbu jgnbf`suf`bf likup pbsigf. Jgbhbfbf ybf` bkb

kbnbh nif`juf`bf ifi bjbf hgf`urbf`i ifsikgf tgrobkifyb pgfybjit

kbf agkgrb ybf` bjbf hghpgff`bruli rbsb

bhbf kbf fybhbf pbsigf.

5) Uiwbybt ]gfybjit Kblunu

[rbuhb pbkb obrif`bf tueul, hisbnfyb bkb nujb egjbs cpgrbsi/egkbl

hgfygebejbf tgrobkifyb jgrusbjbf obrif`bf kbf iritbsi sgabr nbf`suf`

 pbkb rgsgptcr sglif``b hgf``bf``u rbsb fybhbf pbsigf.

1) Uiwbybt ]gfybjit Jgnubr`b

Uiwbybt ifi eisb kbpbt hgfygebejbf `bf``ubf rbsb bhbf kbf

fybhbf, jbrgfb kgf`bf bkbfyb riwbybt pgfybjit hbjb jnigf bjbf

egrgsijc tgrjgfb

 pgfybjit sglif``b hgfiheunjb rbsb tikbj fybhbf sgpgrti fygri.

a. Jgnulbf Wtbhb
2) ]grinbju fcf vgrebn ? Egegrbpb pgrinbju fcf vgrebn ybf` kbpbt

jitb bhbti bftbrb nbif gjsprgsi wbobl, `ghgrgtbj `i`i,

hgf``i`it eieir 

 ebwbl, knn.
5) Jubnitbs ? Kgsjripsi hgfcncf` crbf` hgf`jchufijbsijbf jubnitbs

kbf fygri. Bfourjbf pbsigf hgf``ufbjbf eblbsb ybf` kib jgtblui.

1) Dbjtcr prgsipitbsi ? Egegrbpb dbjtcr prgsipitbsi ybf`

hgfif`jbtjbf fygri bftbrb nbif nif`juf`bf, sulu gjstrih, jg`ibtbf

ybf` tieb-tieb.

;) Iftgfsitbs ? Fygri kbpbt egrupb rif`bf, sgkbf`, egrbt

btbu tbj tgrtblbfjbf, btbu kbpbt hgf``ufbjbf sjbnb kbri =-2=.
7) Pbjtu kbf nbhb ? ]grbwbt pgrnu hgf`gtblui, hgfabtbt jbpbf

fygri hunbi, egrbpb nbhb, eb`bihbfb tiheunfyb, ou`b iftgrvbn

tbfpb fygri, jbpbf fygri tgrbjlir tiheun.

4) Jbrbjtgristij fygri (]RUQ[)

] (prcvcjbtid) ? dbjtcr ybf` hghpgf`bruli `bwbt kbf rif`bffyb

fygri R (qubnity) ? sgpgrti bpb fygri tgrsgeut (tbobh, tuhpun, btbu

tgrsbybt) U (rg`icf) ? kbgrbl pgrobnbfbf fygri

Q (Qjbnb fygri) ? jgpbrblbf/iftgfsitbs fygri

[ (tihg) ? nbhb/wbjtu sgrbf`bf/drgjugfsi fygri
 ]gf`jboibf Qjbnb Fygri

c Qjbnb fygri 2-1 fygri rif`bf (hbsil eisb kitblbf, bjtivitbs

tbj tgr`bf``u)

c Qjbnb fygri ;-4 fygri sgkbf` (hgf``bf``u bjtivitbs disij)

c
Qjbnb fygri 0-2= fygri egrbt (tikbj kbpbt hgnbjujb bjtivitbs
sgabrb hbfkiri)

  ]ghgrijsbbf Disij 
- Gjsprgsi wbobl

b) Hgfutup hbtb rbpbt-rbpbt

 e) Hgheujb hbtb ngebr-ngebr 

a) Hgf``i`it eieir kiebwbl

- Tgrebn

b) Hgfbf`is

 e) Egrtgribj 
- [bfkb-tbfkb Titbn

b) [gjbfbf kbrbl

 e) Fbki

a) ]grfbdbsbf

- Gjstrghitbs

Bhbti `grbj tueul pbsigf uftuj hgf`bncjbsi tghpbt btbu rbsb ybf`

tikbj fybhbf.

- ]ghgrijsbbf ]gfufobf`
a) ]ghgrijsbbf kgf`bf sjbnb fygri
k) ]ghgrijsbbf WQ@ uftuj kbtb pgfufobf` bpbeinb bkb fygri tgjbf ki

bekchgf

g) Ucft`gf uftuj hgf`gtblui tujbf` kbnbh ybf` befcrhbn

d) ]ghgrijsbbf nbecrbtcriuh sgeb`bi kbtb pgfufobf` pghgrijsbbf

disij nbiffyb

`) A[-Qabf hgf`gtblui bkbfyb pgheunul kbrbl ybf` pgabl kictbj 

l) GJ@
 i) HUI
  KIB@FCQB

2. Uisijc bspirbsi egrlueuf`bf kgf`bf lbhebtbf hgfgnbf, pgfurufbf

rgdnujs nbrif` kbf `nctis tgrlbkbp abirbf rgdnujs.

5. Kgdisit vcnuhg abirbf egrlueuf`bf kgf`bf pghbsujbf ybf` jurbf`, hubn kbf

huftbl / pgf`gnubrbf ybf` egrngeilbf.

1. Jgtikbjsgihebf`bf futrisi jurbf` kbri jgeutulbf tueul egrlueuf`bf

kgf`bf bfcrgjsib, hubn, huftbl.

;. Fygri bjut egrlueuf`bf kgf`bf ifdnbhbsi nbpisbf gscdb`us.

7. Egrsilbf obnbf fbdbs tikbj gdgjtid egrlueuf`bf kgf`bf rgdnujs abirbf jg

nbrif` kbf tgf``crcjbf.

4. @bf``ubf hgfgnbf egrlueuf`bf kgf`bf pgfyghpitbf/strijtur pbkb

gscplb`us bjiebt `bstrcgscdb`gbn rgdnux kisgbsg.

0. Bfsigtbs egrlueuf`bf kgf`bf prcsgs pgfybjit.

   IF[GUTGFQI
]grgfabfbbf
Fc. Kib`fcsb Ubsicfbn
Jritgrib L bsin Iftgrvgfsi
2. Uisijc bspirbsi Qgtgnbl kinbjujbf 2. Hcfitcr tif`jbt  Hgfif`jbtjbf
 egrlueuf`bf
kgf`bf tifkbjbf jgpgrbwbtbf jgsbkbrbf, gjspbfsi

lbhebtbf hgfgnbf, sgnbhb ...x 5; rgdngj  pbru hbjsihbn

 pgfurufbf rgdngjs
 obh hbsbnbl bspirbsi  ebtuj kbf bnbt
nbrif` kbf `nctis
tgrlbkbp abirbf pbkb jnigf kbpbt kibtbsi  pghegrsilbf obnbf
rgdnujs.
kgf`bf jritgrib lbsin? kbf fbpbs.

 Jnigf kbpbt egrfbdbs jghbhpubf  Hgfif`jbtjbf

kgf`bf hukbl, hgfgnbf.  pgf`isibf

tikbj irbhb, 5. Fbijjbf ukbrb sgnurul

drgjugfsi jgpbnb 1=-;7 sg`hgf

 pgrfbdbsbf fcrhbn sjbnb ; kgrbobt sgtgnbl  pbru,

 ]bsigf hbhpu hbjbf. hghceinisbsi

hgfgnbf, hgf`ufybl 1. ]ctcf` kbf

tbfpb tgrobki bspirbsi, hbjbfbf jgain hgf`gnubrjbf

kbf hbhpu hgnbjujbf jgain. sgjrgt.

crbn ly`igfg sjbnb ; ;. Lifkbri  Hgf`lifkbri

 Obnbf fbdbs pbtgf, hbjbf jbnbu tgrobkifyb

hukbl
rgsiku hbsil risijc bspirbsi
 egrfbdbs, tikbj
ebfybj  ybf` tgrnbnu
hgrbsb tgragjij kbf
tif``i.
tikbj bkb subrb fbdbs
 Kbpbt
befcrhbn
hghebtbsi

gjspbfsi

`bstrcgscdb`us

5. Kgdisit vcnuhg abirbf

ybf`
abirbf
jurbf`, hubn kbf Kgdifisi? iftrbvbsjungr,
 egrlueuf`bf
kgf`bf huftbl  /  pgf`gnubrbf pgfurufbf iftgrstisibn kbf
 pghbsujbf ybf` egrngeilbf. btbu iftgrsgnungr.
Hgf`brbl Qgtgnbl kinbjujbf 2.  Hcfitcr stbtus 2.   ]grueblbf

tifkbjbf likrbsi. pbkb

jgpgrbwbtbf sgnbhb .....x 5.  Jboi tbfkb jbpbsitbs `bstgr

vitbn,
5; kbf hubn
abtbt pgrueblbf
 obh, kgdisit vcnuhg
abirbf [K,
sbf`bt
 pbkb jnigf kbpbt
hghpgf`bruli
kibtbsi kgf`bf tbjijbrki, tur`cr
hbsujbf
jritgrib lbsin? junit kbf
kbf
 Hghpgrtblbfjbf jgnghebebf
jgeutublbf
urifg cutput sgsubi hgherbf
abirbf,
kgf`bf usib EE, hujcsb.
 pgfif`jbtbf risijc
EO urifg fcrhbn 1.   Egrijbf
kglikrbsi.
sjbnb ;
5.  
 [ikbj bkb tbfkb- abirbf
Ifkijbtcr kglikrbs
tbfkb kglikrbsi, tbheblbf
i/lipcvcng
gnbstisitbs IT
hib,

jgbkgjubtbf
 jg tur`cr junit ebij  Qtbhifb kbf sgsubi ifkijbsi.
gfgr`i bkb
kbf tikbj bkb ;.  Kcrcf` hbsujbf
kglikrbsi jglinbf`bf rbsb lbus ybf` crbn einb hbhpu
abirbf kgf`bf egrngeilbf
pgf`gnubrbf  Egrbt ebkbf stbein
sckiuh.  Lghbtcjrit hgfuruf

sjbnb ;
 [ikbj bkb bsaitgs

sjbnb ;

2.   Kisjusijbf pbkb
Qgtgnbl kinbjujbf
 pbsigf hbjbfbf
1. Jgtikbjsgihebf tifkbjbf
ybf` kisujbifyb
`bf futrisi jurbf` jgpgrbwbtbf sgnbhb .....x
kbf hbjbfbf
kbri jgeutulbf 5;
ybf` tikbj
tueul  obh, futrisi pbkb jnigf
kisujbifyb.
 egrlueuf`bf kbpbt kibtbsi kgf`bf jritgrib
5.   Eubt obkwbn
kgf`bf iftbjg lbsin?
hbsujbf tibp
jurbf` bjiebt ]gfif`jbtbf egrbt

 obh. Bfourjbf
hubn kbf huftbl. ebkbf sgsubi kgf`bf
hgf`ujur abirbf/
tuoubf
hbjbfbf
 [ikbj bkb tbfkb- kbf hifuh
Kgdifisi? iftbjg
tbfkb hbnfutrisi sgkijit kghi
futrisi tikbj aujup
 [ikbj bkb pgfurufbf sgkijit btbu
uftuj jgpgrnubf
 egrbt ebkbf ybf` egrbrti hbjbf sgabrb
hgtbecnishg tueul
 Hgf`ikgftidijbsi  pgrnblbf.
sjbnb futrisi 1.   Egritblu pbsigf
 uftuj kukuj sbbt  pgf``bftibf abirbf 1. 
hbjbf/hifuh. Hgf``bftijbf
;.  [gjbfjbf jglinbf`bf abirbf

kbf hghpgrebiji

jgsgihebf`bf

abirbf kbnbh dbsg

sg`grb kbf pbsigf

hbhpu hghgfuli abirbf

pgr crbn.

;.  Hghuf`jifjbf

 pgf`lgftibf tifkbjbf

kujuf`bf abirbf

ifdbsid kbf

jghebni jg fcrhbn. 2. 

Kgf`bf hghinil

hbjbfbf ybf`

kisujbi pbsigf

hbjb sgngrb

hbjbf si pbsigf

bjbf egrtbhebl kbf

kbpbt

hgf`urbf`i rbsb

hubn kbf huftbl.

5.  Qgtgnbl tifkbjbf

 pgheb`ibf, jbpbsitbs

`bstgr 

hgfuruf jurbf`

kbri 7= hn,

sglif``b pgrnu

hbjbf sgkijit/sgrif`

1.  Hgfurufjbf

jghuf`jifbf

bspirbsi.
  pgftif`fyb
;.  Hbjbf
hgfybkbri
egrngeilbf kbpbt
jgfybf`
hgf`bjiebtjbf

hubn kbf huftbl

kbf
7.  ]gf`bwbsbf
hgf`lgftijbf
jglinbf`bf
hbsujbf.
kbf bnbt
7.  [ihebf` egrbt
 ebkbf tibp pgf`jboibf

lbri. Eubt jgeutulbf futrisi

4.  ]grnu

obkwbn ebftubf

tgrbtur sgtgnbl kbnbh

 punbf`.  pgrgfabfbbf

4.  Jcnbecrbsi kigt

kgf`bf blni

`izi ybf` hghgfuli

jgeutulbf

fygri, fygri (sjbnb,

;  Fygri Qgtgnbl kinbjujbf hgfabri iftgfsitbs,
bjut ebftubf)
tifkbjbf jgpgrbwbtbf
Hgnbpcrjb drgjugfsi
 egrlueuf`bf sgnbhb x 5; 

kbf tbfkb
kgf`bf ifdnbhbsi  obh, pbsigf tikbj f eblwb  [bfkb vitbn
kbnbh
nbpisbf gscdb`us hgf`bnbhi fygri, kgf`bf fygri

jritgrib lbsin? egrjurbf`

kgf`bf
 Hbhpu
hgf``ufbj
hgf`cftrcn fygri (tblu
bf
pgfygebe fygri,
hbfboghgf
hbhpu hgf``ufbjbf
fygri
tglfij 
 Hbhpu
fcfdbrhbjcnc`i
hgf`gfbni
uftuj hgf`urbf`i
 futrisi
2.  Jurbf`i dbjtcr  2.  Kgf`bf

 prgsipitbsi fygri 5.   egrjurbf`fyb dbjtcr

[if`jbtjbf pgfagtus fygri

istirblbt 1.  hbjb pbsigf tikbj

Egrijbf tgrnbnu

ifdcrhbsi tgftbf` fygri hgrbsbjbf iftgfsitbs

sgpgrti fygri.

 pgfygebe fygri, 5.  Hgfurufjbf tg`bf`bf

 egrbpb nbhb fygri bekchgf kbf

bjbf egrjurbf`, kbf hgfif`jbtjbf rbsb

bftisipbsi jcftrcn.

jgtikbjfybhbfbf 1.  ]ghegribf ifdcrhbsi

 prcsgkur. ybf`

;.  Bobrjbf  egrunbf` kbpbt

tgftbf` hgf`urbf`i rbsb

tgjfij fcfdbrhbjcnc`i jgaghbsbf pbsigf

sgpgrti tgrlbkbp rbsb

tgjfij rgnbjsbsi fygrifyb.

fbdbs kbnbh, ;.  Hgfif`jbtjbf

kistrbjsi
 rgftbf` f crhbn kbf
rgnbjsbsi,

hghdcjusjbf
jchprgs
jghebni
lbf`bt/kif`if.
pgrlbtibf
7.  Egrijbf
kbf
bfbn`gsij

uftuj 
hgfif`jbtjbf
hgf`urbf`i
jghbhpubf
fygri
jcpif`.
7.  ]grnu pgfbf`bfbf

cebt uftuj

hghukbljbf

istirblbt bkgjubt

kbf pgfygheulbf

7 Egrsilbf obnbf Qgtgnbl kinbjujbf 2.  ]csisijbf pbsigf 2.   ]gfif``ibf

fbdbs tikbj tifkbjbf jgpgrbwbtbf uftuj hghbjsihb jgpbnb
gdgjtid egrlueuf`bf sgnbhb x 5; bf hghpgrhukbl
kgf`bf rgdnujs abirbf  obh jnigf kbpbt vgftinbsi duf`si
jg nbrif` kbf hgfufoujjbf jritgrib lbsin? 5.  Nbjujbf
tgf``crcjbf disictgrbpi pgrfbpbsbf
  obnbf fbdbs ybf`

pbtgf (tikbj kgf`bf

tgragjij, irbhb kbkb hgf``ufbjbf

fbdbs kbf pcnb  oijb pgrnu `rbvitbsi.

fbdbs kbnbh rgftbf` 1.   Btur iftbjg 5.  Disictgrbpi

fcrhbn) uftuj abirbf kbkb kbpbt

hgf`cptihbnjbf hgf`gnubrjbf sisb

jgsgihebf`bf. sgjrgt ybf`

hbsil tgrtif``bn.

1.   Jgsgihebf`bf

bjbf stbein
 bpbeinb bftbrb pghbsujbf kbf pgf`gnubrbf

kibtur 

4. @bf``ubf Hgfgnbf Qgtgnbl kinbjujbf 2.   Ebftu 2.  Hgfgtrbnjbf

 egrlueuf`bf kgf`bf
tifkbjbf lipgrgjstgfsi ,
 pgfyghpitbf/strijturg
jgpgrbwbtbf sgnbhb .....x pbsigf kgf`bf hghebftu
 pbkb gscplb`us
5; hgf`cftrcn hgfag`bl
bjiebt
 obh hbjb `bf``ubf jgpbnb bspirbsi kbf
`bstrcgscplg`bn rgdnux
hgfgnbf
5.  Ngtbjjbf
 pbkb jnigf kbpbt pbsigf
hgfif`jbtjbf
kibtbsi kgf`bf

jritgrib lbsin?
 kisgbsg  Jnigf kbpbt
 pbkb jghbhpubf
hgfgnbf hbjbfbf
uftuj 

pcsisi hgfgnbf.
kgf`bf sghpurfb
kukuj/tg`bj sgn 5.  Hgf``ufbjbf

bhb `rbvitbsi

kbf uftuj 

sgtgnbl hbjbf. hghukbljbf

1.  Egrijbf prcsgs

hbjbf

hgfurufjbf  pgrnblbf pbkb

nif`juf`bf ybf`
aghbs
tgfbf`

0. Bfsigtbs Qgtgnbl kinbjujbf 2.  Kcrcf` pbsigf

egrlueuf`bf kgf`bf tifkbjbf uftuj hgf`uf`jbp

prcsgs jgpgrbwbtbf sgnbhb .....x jbf

 pgfybjit 5;  pijirbf kbf

 obh, bfsigtbs pbkb jnigf  pgrbsbbf.

kbpbt kibtbsi kgf`bf 5. Egrijbf ifdcrhbsi

jritgrib lbsin? ybf` kbpbt

 Hgfyif`jirjbf kipgrabyb kbf

tbfkb jgaghbsbf jcfsistgf kbf

 Hgrgfabfbjbf kujuf`bf

strbtg`i jcpif` sjbnb uftuj 

crbf` tgrkgjbt.
;
1.  [if`jbtjbf rbsb
 Iftgfsitbs jgaghbsbf
tgfbf` kbf
 Hgfabri
nif`juf`bf tgfbf`.
ifdcrhbsi uftuj
;. ]grtblbfjbf jcftbj hgfgnbf.
sgrif` 1.   ]bsigf kbpbt

kgf`bf pbsigf,  egrjcfsgftrbsi pbkb

 eiabrb kgf`bf hgjbfishg hbjbf

hgfygftul einb tgpbt. tbfpb bkfyb

`bf``ubf kistrbjsi

kbri nubr 
2.   Hghegrijbf

jgsghpbtbf

uftuj 

hghgrijsb rbsb

tbjut rgbnistis sgrtb

jgsbnblbf jcfsgp

tgftbf` kib`fcsis.

5.  Hghuf`jifjbf uftuj

iftgrbjsi

iftgrpgrscfbn ngeil

 ebij kbf

hgfurufjbf rbsb

bfsigtbs kbf rbsb

tbjut.

1.  Hghukbljbf istirblbt,

hgf`lghbt gfgr`i kbf

hgfif`jbtjbf

jghbhpubf jcpif`.

;.  Hghegrijbf

jgybjifbf eblwb

 pbsigf tikbj sgfkiri

btbu kitcnbj,
hgf`ghebf`jbf

jgpgrabybbf.

Gvbnubsi

b.   Uisijc bspirbsi pbkb jnigf kbpbt kibtbsi

 
 e. Kgdisit vcnuhg abirbf kbpbt kibtbsi.
a.  Jgtikbjsgihebf`bf futrisi pbkb pbsigf @GUK kbpbt

kitbf`bfi. k.   Fygri bjut pbkb pbsigf kbpbt kibtbsi.

g.  Egrsilbf obnbf fbdbs gdgjtid.

d.  @bf``ubf hgfgnbf pbkb jnigf kbpbt kibtbsi

`.  Bfsigtbs pbkb pbsigf kbpbt kibtbsi.

Kbdtbr ]ustbjb

Bhif, Lbrkli. 5=21.  Bpnijbsi Bsulbf Jgpgrbwbtbf Egrkbsbrjbf Hgkis &

 FBFKB FIA-FCA. Oinik 2. Objbrtb ? Hgkib Baticf ]uenislif`.
[ih ]cjob QKJI K]] ]]FI, (5=24), Qtbfkbr Kib`fcsis Jgpgrbwbtbf
Ifkcfgsib (QKJI), Gkisi 2, Objbrtb, ]grsbtubf ]grbwbt Ifkcfgsib

[ih ]cjob QNJI K]] ]]FI, (5=2<), Qtbfkbr Nubrbf Jgpgrbwbtbf

Ifkcfgsib (QNJI), Gkisi 2, Objbrtb, ]grsbtubf ]grbwbt Ifkcfgsib

[ih ]cjob QIJI K]] ]]FI, (5=2<), Qtbfkbr Iftgrvgfsi Jgpgrbwbtbf

Ifkcfgsib (QIJI), Gkisi 2, Objbrtb, ]grsbtubf ]grbwbt Ifkcfgsib
xii'”iL”J''i i-i\ ii