Professional Documents
Culture Documents
| BS 5328 :
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Part 3 : 1990
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| Incorporating
| Amendment Nos. 1, 2
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| and 4 and
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| Corrigendum No. 1.
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| Amendment No. 3 was
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| implemented and not
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Concrete |
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published separately
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Part 3. Specification for the procedures |
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to be used in producing and transporting |
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concrete |
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ICS 91.100.30 |
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NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW
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BS 5328 : Part 3 : 1990
Contents
Page
Committees responsible Inside front cover
Foreword 2
Specification
0 Introduction 4
1 Scope 4
2 Definitions 4
3 Information to be provided by the producer 4
4 Production of concrete 5
BSI 09-1999 1
BS 5328 : Part 3 : 1990
Foreword
This Part of BS 5328 has been prepared under the direction of the Cement, Gypsum,
Aggregates and Quarry Products Standards Policy Committee. This Part, together with
BS 5328 : Parts 1, 2 and 4, is a revision of BS 5328 : 1981, which is withdrawn, and
forms a comprehensive standard for the specification of concrete to which codes of
practice and contractual documents can refer. It includes recommendations originating
from, and complementing clauses in, BS 8110 : Part 1.
As this standard involves selection by the specifier from a number of options and, in
certain circumstances, agreement on requirements between the purchaser and
producer, any requirement for compliance with BS 5328 or any claim of compliance
with it has to be qualified by reference to the selection and to any such agreements.
This standard covers the methods for specifying and producing concrete as a
construction material up to the point of delivery into the construction. The standard is
now in four Parts:
Part 1 provides guidance to the specifier and purchaser of concrete on the selection of
requirements for materials and concrete mixes. Part 2 provides a choice of methods by
which the purchaser can convey the selected requirements to the producer. Part 3
specifies for the producer the procedures to be used in producing and transporting the
concrete. Part 4 specifies the procedures to be used by the purchaser in sampling,
testing and assessing concrete for compliance.
This standard provides methods for specifying concrete mixed on site or in a precast
concrete factory and for the purchase and supply of ready-mixed concrete. It takes
account of the distinct and different responsibilities of the purchaser and the producer.
There are a number of instances in which the purchaser has to select from the various
options given in this standard in order to specify the concrete required. The purchaser
is responsible for passing on to the producer the requirements of the specifying body,
e.g. the engineer's or architect's specification, together with any additional
requirements. Throughout this standard the terms `specify' and `specification' are used
in relation to both sets of requirements. There may be occasions where it is
advantageous for economic or technical reasons to propose changes to the
specification. In such cases the producer and purchaser should agree the proposed
amendments for approval and sanction by the specifying body.
Precautions need to be taken when working with cement and wet concrete and
attention is drawn to these in BS 5328 : Parts 3 and 4.
This standard covers concrete produced by normal methods, but it does not apply to
precast concrete products where British Standard specifications contain the
specification of the concrete. Many of the requirements of the standard, e.g. the use of
materials and the control of production, apply equally to precast concrete and to in
situ concrete. However, some of its requirements concerning the responsibilities of the
purchaser and producer may not apply in the case of precast concrete. The
specification of designated mixes is unlikely to be appropriate for factory produced
precast concrete products.
2 BSI 09-1999
BS 5328 : Part 3 : 1990
The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was
last issued.
Sidelining in this document indicates the most recent changes by amendment.
Summary of pages
This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages 1 to 8, an inside
back cover and a back cover.
BSI 09-1999 3
BS 5328 : Part 3 : 1990
Specification
4 BSI 09-1999
BS 5328 : Part 3 : 1990
3.3 Information on admixtures Previous production data for use in calculating these
When requested under 3.1, the producer shall criteria shall be 28 day compressive strength results
provide the purchaser with the following from separate batches of concrete sampled at
information: random over an immediately prior period exceeding
1 month and not exceeding 1 year, using the
a) the typical dosage and details of the effects of
materials and plant which are proposed for the
underdosage and overdosage;
work.
b) the generic type(s) of the main active
constituent(s) in the admixture; 3.4.3 Proposals based on trial mixes
c) whether or not the admixture contains When trial mixes are required, by item (b) of 3.4.1,
chlorides and, if so, the chloride content of the the number of laboratory and/or site mixed batches
admixture expressed as a percentage of chloride shall be specified or agreed between the purchaser
ion by mass of admixture; and producer using the materials which are
d) whether or not the admixture leads to the proposed for the work. The workability of each of
entrainment of air when used at the proposed the trial batches shall be the same as the proposed
dosage; supply within the tolerances given in 3.5 of
e) where more than one admixture is used, data BS 5328 : Part 4 : 1990. Three cubes shall be made
on their interaction and compatibility. from each batch for test at 28 days. The average
compressive strength of the three cubes tested at 28
3.4 Suitability of proposed mix proportions to days shall exceed the specified characteristic
meet a specified strength (designed mixes strength by at least 10 N/mm2.
only)
3.5 Suitability of proposed mix proportions to
3.4.1 General meet a specified maximum free water/cement
When evidence is requested, as in item (e) of 3.1 of ratio (designed mixes only)
the adequacy of the proposed mix proportions to When evidence is requested that the proposed mix
meet the specified strength, this generally shall be: proportions will provide concrete of the required
a) data from previous production of concrete workability, a producer shall provide evidence from
using the materials and plant which will be used to his previous production and/or previous trial mixes
produce the concrete, confirming that the using the same constituent materials and operating
proposed mix proportions satisfy the criteria given within the limits of the maximum free water/ cement
in 3.4.2; or ratio specified.
b) where no satisfactory data exist under item (a), When a maximum free water/cement ratio has been
data from trial mixes confirming that the proposed specified and laboratory trial mixes are required, the
mix proportions satisfy the requirements of 3.4.3. suitability of the proposed mix shall be tested by
Sampling and testing shall be carried out by the preparing two batches in a laboratory in accordance
methods described in the relevant Parts of BS 1881. with BS 1881 : Part 125 with cement and aggregates
known from past records of the suppliers of the
3.4.2 Proposals based on previous production materials to be typical of those proposed.
data
The specified maximum free water/cement ratio of
When based on previous production data, the mean both trial batches shall not be exceeded when their
28 day compressive strength calculated from n cube workability is the same as that which is proposed to
results, from separate batches of concrete, shall be used in the work.
exceed the specified characteristic strength by:
2
k s 0.86 + √
4 Production of concrete
n
4.1 General
where
The purchaser shall be afforded all reasonable
k is a statistical constant, not less than 1.64; opportunity and facility to inspect the constituent
s is the standard deviation estimated from n materials and the manufacture of concrete and to
results, but not less than 3 N/mm2; take samples or to make tests. All such inspection,
sampling and testing shall be carried out with the
n is the number of test results, not less than 10 and minimum of interference with the process of
not greater than 100. A test result may be a single manufacture and delivery.
result or the mean of two or more results from
NOTE. Designated mixes can only be supplied from plants that
cubes of the same sample. hold current product conformity certification based on product
testing and surveillance coupled with approval of their quality
When n exceeds 100, the mean strength shall exceed system and therefore additional inspections by the purchaser will
the specified characteristic strength by k, in which k not normally be necessary.
shall be not less than 1.64 and s shall be not less
than 3 N/mm2.
BSI 09-1999 5
BS 5328 : Part 3 : 1990
4.2 Supervision, inspection and personnel The actual batch weights shall be calculated to suit
The design of mixes, the supervision of the the size of the batch required from the values given
production of the concrete and materials testing in table 5 of BS 5328 : Part 2 : 1997. Allowance shall |
shall be carried out by experienced engineers, be made for a moisture content typical of the
concrete technologists or technicians. aggregates being used.
Batchermen and mixer-drivers shall receive 4.4 Inspection on delivery, storage and
instruction on the use of concrete batch data, the handling of materials
mode of operation of the equipment, particularly the
control of the water content as described in 4.7 and 4.4.1 General
the completion of the concrete delivery ticket, where At the point of delivery of the material, the supplier
appropriate. shall provide the purchaser with a delivery ticket
Caution. When cement is mixed with water, alkali is identifying the material. The material shall be
released. Take precautions to avoid dry cement inspected for agreement with the description on the
entering the eyes, mouth and nose when mixing ticket and for freedom from visible damage or
cement or concrete by wearing suitable protective contamination.
clothing. If cement or concrete enters the eye, 4.4.2 Cement, ggbs and pfa
immediately wash it out thoroughly with clean water Separate storage shall be provided for different types
and seek medical treatment without delay. Wash wet of cement, ggbs and pfa which shall be clearly
concrete off the skin immediately. identified. Separate storage for cements of different
4.3 Selection of materials and design of strength classes is only necessary where the
concrete mixes standard strength class or sub-class is specified.
4.3.1 General Neither high alumina cement complying with BS 915
nor supersulphated cement complying with BS 4248
The materials shall be selected and the concrete mix shall be mixed with any other type of cement.
designed to meet the requirements specified by or NOTE 1. Careful storage is essential for supersulphated cement
agreed with the purchaser. since it deteriorates rapidly in poor storage conditions.
4.3.2 Adjustments to standard mixes Bins or silos shall be weatherproof and permit free
The producer shall select the appropriate mix flow and efficient discharge of their contents. Each
proportions for the specified standard mix from bin or silo shall be fitted with an independent
| table 5 of BS 5328 : Part 2 : 1997 and shall make regularly cleaned filter or other method of dust
adjustments to the specified values to obtain the control sufficient to allow the delivery to be
correct yield as described in the footnote to table 5 maintained at the correct pressure.
| of BS 5328 : Part 2 : 1997 and for the characteristics NOTE 2. It may be necessary to aerate pfa to ensure free flow.
of the aggregates to be used. Bagged cement shall be stored in such a manner that
Where several sizes of single-sized coarse aggregates it will not become damp either from the weather or
are used, they shall be combined in such proportions from the ground. The store shall be managed so that
that the combined grading falls within the limits the cement is used in the same order as it is
given in BS 882 or BS 1047 for graded aggregate of delivered.
the appropriate nominal size except that a tolerance Cement that has been adversely affected by damp or
of up to 5 % is permissible. This tolerance shall be other causes shall not be used.
divided between the sieves within the total of 5 %.
4.4.3 Aggregates
The producer shall adjust the percentage of fine
aggregate in the mix according to the characteristics Each nominal size and type of aggregate shall be
of the particular aggregates to be used. stored separately.
NOTE. A range of fine aggregate proportions is given in table 5 of Storage and handling shall be arranged to avoid
| BS 5328 : Part 2 : 1997. Lower proportions are generally applicable contamination, minimize segregation and prevent
to finer gradings, smoother textures or rounded shapes. Higher intermingling with adjacent material. Adequate
proportions are generally applicable to coarser gradings, rougher
textures or angular shapes. For all grades, small adjustments in drainage shall be provided.
the percentages of fine aggregates may be required depending on
the properties of the particular aggregates used.
4.4.4 Admixtures and pigments
For standard mixes ST4 and ST5 the overlapping ranges reflect Admixtures and pigments shall be stored in
the overlapping grading limits C, M and F in BS 882. The higher accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and
proportions are applicable to the coarser end of each grading limit attention shall be given to preserving the legibility of
and to mixes of higher workability. It is advisable to check that identifying labels.
the proportion of fine aggregate given will produce satisfactory
concrete if the grading of the fine aggregate approaches the 4.4.5 Water
coarser end of grading limits C or the finer end of grading
limits F. Water shall be protected from contamination.
6 BSI 09-1999
BS 5328 : Part 3 : 1990
BSI 09-1999 7
BS 5328 : Part 3 : 1990
8 BSI 09-1999
BS 5328 : Part 3 : 1990
Publications referred to
BSI publications
BRITISH STANDARDS INSTITUTION, London
Other publications
[1] BRE Digest 3301) Alkali-silica reaction in concrete, 1999
BSI 09-1999
BS 5328 : |
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Part 3 : 1990 |
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