a Unit-S t= Powey Sevew & a machine member copeeeiry of large sized screw and nub and employed for Converting OOTY motion mto translating Motion, Chence called a3 translation Screw) Also since this +4 pe of Screws exert Some fowce and pousey, they ave Specified as Powey syns, The most typical Rlelds of application Ob power Screto drives axe fox raising loads (fe screw jacks] for loading the specimens im ft machines for obeaining: the weqvived motions during smashining as mm the. cose of lathe and seweww presses etc: |> minal diameter (do) :- Locgest: dior waa SCTCW. cove diameter (de) i Smallest diameter Of screw - Mean atameter Cd) i- Average ob nominal diameter and core diameter of Screw d=dot de l pitch CP) successive distance between tte adjacent theeoas is called pitch: dc re dof do = dc 1? ‘ lead( 2) i- The distance through wohich OH sevolution Ob scyew advances axtally tn one & called a3 leod: load — Numbet ob ator x Pitch - Nut Helix angle C4) = Angle mode by helix of, threod with o- plane of pespendiicn lore to the ox ob screw’ bh tpn ez lead! . Ad. ’Types of, power scveto:— Seta kr Butkyegs. thread. Soyuane. thvead:~ Flanks axe 9 with the axls ct 3cvew: Force applied on both Sides. Toansmils pours Without any side thyust. Used in seve jack and clamping devices. Tragezoidal Hwead(ox) Acme tread Flanks axe 2 with each other Force applied on both side: Used im machine too] lead screw and poweroo = rwansmission devi@s: Manujactured on ee milling. machine. with multlpoint o atting. too! ' efficiency lew than Square. threads. puttvers thread ;— : Bue ee Sees Hons are Mclined ob Ua gt can take o. theust in one direction only : Used In vices and clamping devices. Strongey than cthey type of threads: e. eayuired “to raise the load:— ae TF” PaePtont oppied ee se civeurnerence % the if xX el screw bo UiPE look Co os iP Toy Aes \ flecoehbicient 7 >| i \— Friction p=pitch of, the Screvo: fe ee ee Fav load wise, an eFFort Pb applied on ‘ne nue and for one complete yevolution Of nut screw voill move axtally. The foxces acking on the. won Figuie- thread profile axe 03 shot Resolving the forces along the plane of enweod — e ZFy=0: Peos «i, — waina- ARN = O- Peab= Weind + URN —> af ™ Resolvi bi the forces Moyma| to the plane % 4, profile as ZFy = =) Rn —Psing — - Weokd = 0 RN = Psind + Woes ——— (2) Pos = Wisimd-+ ALAN 7 Peead = Wind +A (Pind + Weosd) Pees = Wein +ALPsinol + MW cose, Peosd —Psind = Wind + Wiese P (cose — sink) = Wind +c ) = W(sind+Mcesd ) i (COSh — — plsine) j= tang = sing csi els ‘ ey y Pe) i [ sine conf + sing cos} oo F cea Geng — sing Sine | [ cvs Eas SindFoe ae ceae sing: sind] p= Wsin(atg) ce (XL +B) = tan(ltp) porque Veqited to overcome the friction between Krew and nut & T= ox as = Wkan(d+p) Xd_ 2 Torque ssequuived to lower the leads 50 71 FERN aS 7 _ nt) lead lower an effort Pis applied on the not a for one complele ’ ‘tevolvtion of not Sscrel ove oxtially. The. ey acting on Mee oleho as shown nm 1 FigeS fs Resolving tne forces along tht plane ob threag Propile as, 20 Pees ol — Wsing + URn =9° Rees Moe eC) ae the fowes Normal to the plane o thread proFile a3, zie? RN + Poing— WeoSd =: Rw = Waosd -Psint, ———_ 72) Rosh + Wein = MW ( Wcosel — Reine), Pees + Wein = ULWeosod — ULPsin o, (Fees + pLPsind) = JWeosol— Wisin XL Pecosd + psind) = Wi ( Mcasal ~ sina) P= W ( Messe —Simal) (Cosd + Using) \= tang = sing cea Re Wi( SEF cote Sm) Sanh ;p= W (sing cad — sing cosp) Ci ee (cose 208g + Sing Sind) C88 (40) = I tan(p-o) Torq ve. sequired to ovexcome the Psiction een scvew and nut & fe tos pe Eu ov = W tan(g ol) X Bos EPPicrenc oh crew :— ePPorE to actual eFPorE The yatio of (dea! © the load & called 9 requuived to sais efPicioncy of scweu: Actual ePPort yequived to talse- the load r= pxean (lt) ireee a een Fox the ideal ePfoyt, there & 0 Friction be ti, Mut and the screw, hence J=o *: fo= Whane - 4 z 2 x160 = Wtang, _ X 100: Wtan(d +p) = no x 100: tan(d+f) SelP-locking and oveshavling oh Screw !— Se|f- locking and see Of} Screw besms ave related with the lowering of the doad. Effort vequived to lower the Joad ts = Wtan(g-<) Torque vequired to lower the load u Te W bon(p-2) xb od Sn the above ecyvations, if Priction angle ) helix. angle (Pex), then effort > orque | eco mad, negative Set Bev'eg- , thessie condition of, the 3 ; red scyew 3 called a3 ovi ve exbouling. Ob SCYEL): op Puiction ; angle a greater than helix angte (£220); then eh owt & torqve becomes pesitive- — Load Woks positivellt and epost & yeqyuited the load, thts condition ch & bo lowe® Flocking of @ gcse" ecvew 43 colled 9 sel ok rexes in Power SC xew:— od prreck compressive ctrers due £0 axial lo Co = dies My de Texsiona) Shear sive 3 Fee xde I6Shear sts03s duo to oxiel load :- Shear stro for FCW, , as 1 Oe (screw) a a . Shear stress for nuk, “Tomuty = W An: dot whewe, J— pxia} load on the Screud- N= Number ob theeads in engagement de = Core oF toot diametey eb the screw: do = outside or major diamete, Of the nut oF sere Ww- £ = Thickness ox twidth Of, thread oT to Feduce wearPb = Wh Ff a = be) ] 1 WN nrdtw d= Mean diameter op Serer? k = thickness or width, oh seve Ww : ahs 7 = Number of threads iM contact with — | the mut = Height ob the mut pitch of, threods } A Soule squuone vead power geyew Uatth KN: The nominal diameter TS 190m, Jamnm: the coe load 3°° the pitch 8 picient ob ic used to vase & inal diameter & the pitch (3 Jamm- The eve hpicient Griction at screw threads & O-15- ecking °° colar Perction, CMlculo: te.Torque requuited ratsing the toad. —») Tosqyve yeqywired towering the load and i) EFPiciency of the Scvew: so Griven data, Nomina] diameter do = !00mm: pitch p = [amm- We 300kN - MW= tang = 0:15. Since the screw % @ double squaxe trend: Scsew, +. lead of the Scxew ie AX1Q = aYmm - Pa ae oe = ay = 0-031 be.Torque wequir | z ed aon | for raising. the load Fe W ton (lt ry) xd ya W [tone ton) | — tana tanh S . () - (o-0812x0") 2 = 300% co 193 eee xt O-IBABL 3300: IIBKN- Tosqyve seqvived fox lowexing the 100d, — py tan (e-P) ¥ Ya, = w fone 8 (i ce og ae = 300k 10 fo.oaato'!) xp fie pea x0!5)) 1 300 xo C7 00688] xut a oe 1-01AN8 453: 4ookKN:oes Of the Scxe wo fe tan(+d) x 100 = tand (ban +tang) C= bane: tang) X100 = tand (I- band tang) ae ee eK (4o.n oh + bong) = 0-081 ( 1— 0-0812 xo-I5) ee X00 (00819 +015) I = 34-697 2% A tiple thveaded power screw, used in a, gevew jack has a nominal diameter ob Som and o_ pitch oh Sram: The threads axe sare and the length of the nut & Y8rom. the screw jack & used to lift a load of #5KN- Te cojient o} friction at the threads 3 and the collax friction & Negligib le-. colcutoti, principal aheoy stveu ie he OC ; booty > ee shea, sereiaee 1 2 ccveo § noe wit bearing prexsuve’ woe 4elh at 0 State whether the ACE! » Given dota, : Nomimal diametev he $5KN- do = 50mm: : pitch l= Smm- Mean diameter Ob the SCvewW ; | 35-1000" 4-8 8a tex do =50m™ aoe S| Foe nominal diame gtvess i Fhe scvew body. poircipal gheos Lmox = = Lo eur” 3 OG = NM = FSX = 4500 eo oo oe iota Ny (dey My (4) 1385 4Y = 5: 413 MPa: e screw & a triple threaded soyuave. thread, lend oh ene 9 3p = 3x8 = Amntand= Lead Xd- = oy = KXUG = 0:(660- Towional sheay stxexs induced in the Sc%,, T= 6X, Tce Torqve requuited to rotote the Scve1n, T= W bton(a+a) x ide : : = = NL[tondt+tang) . | [I= bane. kang)T = |6X 50384: ta+ 7 x (4a? . = 34603 Mia. Tmax 7 (5-413) HC: 4608) xt] =4 #3920 fo: Transverse sheay stverses I the sevew & ' Vectew = WN TX de XNKE Gwe = W RYN xXdoXt wz No oh viseacls = Reight ch #2 °F pitch ob threads ba, re oe qhicknes of width Ob the thread. PS PAL> > ae 5 : Gero ee AXYAX SKYnet = AXN XdoXE = 45x10" HX KSOX4 = 1-939 MPo- unit —- presuye. i= WW ae, . 2 AKEXIUKN £ fa)= Gan @) &) = do+de x do-de 4 tt = dX Pe Oke = 4:5 x10" KXOX4EXYbang = 0-18 ff = tan (0') = 6.342" tand = 0:1660 of = ton'(0:1660) = 4485) Dit 2. 9ceew tg not sel} docking: 3) the lead scxew of a lathe has single =seart 130 metric tvapezoidal treads ef 52mr nominal diametix ond 8mm pitch: The cove seaired fp exert an, oxiol faree ‘a, azn order © operator dive the too] carriage dursing. tusning ust & come ~¢ diamelo and 6omm In ction, Gt Ene scvew oh coebhicient Ob Fai dizthe eollay Ae ols and O12 d ona mollar of 107m”) nex diameter the The tht oute | volves da crew wototas ok 30pm: treads ON Ou sespectively . the let calculate — powet sseqyuived Eo dvi ' Jead scwews ae ve the > efficiency oh See -, | & Ghee | ae . Nominal diame fox do = Samm - pitch p= gear. W= 2kN = S000N- D, = 100mm => R= 50mm Dy = Gomm=9 R2 =30™™.- N = 303pm- A= tang = 0:15 Mg = O1n (@ Puoex de to drive thé lead sereco. Mean ajaseber O} the Screw A= do-Ph = SA— 8/9 = Brn: tana = i. 3 _ = 00830. hd oe,4 FORE FEQUized bo alercane a Pe W ton(a+fi) : - ae : toned tangy it 9000[ 0-0530 + 0:1597_ 1 0-0830x015H4 000% 22974 o-99\t i = 419- ABN: Forge sequired t overcorne. Frit acre, _ Te px on ak the = Yi9.98X 4B ay a ttc 10063-72 N-ram.-Be =o a = 600 ee : ie Total — ‘ene 6 overcome Perici T= T+ he 10068:+3 + 9600 [t rig 19669. 4.4,.N-rom. 19: G6%N-m u Powers vequised to dsive the. Serew eTw = TxanN, 60 = 1% 66AXANBO 60 = 6bF6 WS 0 0614 bel ‘ 4 ob the lenick Seren? used to dvive the screwsm EP Rici a Ficiency of the tend Seve | * =. 7 j = 95My - ' 19-662, : 7 = 13-937 7 ee oe ee : ennai ete nina ME! , A wad ob lakn & Towed by a Sree with single goat Sapo tneads of form mean diameber & Jgonmn pitch: The scxeto 1 opemnléd bya band erect 1 which is thiedded to act OF a rk: the bos® Ob which the load is resisted by © Gamst collee, Sappor® whee) bess and hos mean vost, - gomm: The cooPPicient OF, griction & O18 PF the be cin of He force applied by Qon- dekesmaine. the.Tangential fowce vequived oF the clcurnfer Oh, the screu- P= Wton+p) - if ees : 1— bond: tang = 1axig/ 0:0639 + 0:15 1— 0.09639 X05 "PS 19 x 1oPy 0:92639 0: 9885 = 97-48. 8 Ni. Total torqve weyvired to tun the hard wh! T= pxd + WR <. 8AUB.38 X ae 1axio'X 30 704 + °6UROO = 133503 hmmSs Torque i Ppplied to the handwheel a5 xD. ou 133507 = T= 9X 120 % DL Dy LER 5593 am = boa § A machi : - ine vice ag shorn in FIgUMe has single shoxt Soyucve. threads with damm nominal diameter and 5mm pitch: the outer & Inner wiction Collay are 55mm and dlametexs of the F The. coeppicient of $riction aor ane O15 and OF wespectiny £ a fore 4Smm seapectiveld: Por thread & coll can comportobl exer The machinest ta mean wodivs ob the handle % oh 1a5N 0" \Somro: Assurin uniPorrn wear foe the codculals 9) clamping gorce, Geveloped collax, between tne jowos: © overall ebbiciency ob the clamp:a ; HGP ; Hg Oa 1 SO =H dh & Given dato, Nomtnal dtametae do = Ramm y plech p= 5mm. Lead of the screw W=1A5N- = Ip=lXS4e. Ce = Sm. wee oe” Ret Nean diameter ob the screwy es A a ae 19-Sram . Se = oon = “KG () rested ae Ge —=W tan (tq) pa = WY] tand+ tong “} | = bone: bang 145 | 008161 +0-15 | 1 O0BI6IXO| 4 = 125 xX 0: 3316! 0:18 | ut = 24-311 N- Mean radius of the color ; ¢ eee a R= Rta, a 2S ee oe Gat & &. a4 = PXA + WR a = 24-31 X 1%5 4 615% (85 49S — © > 964 53 Nero. ning Saran wear, torque’ eve rca MS friction at the ce Ta = HoW R= Tehin) tome mequited ot we end oh ad In7, + %. = 984-83 + aMmeS = 34y8. 03 Nom: ~ tome, requived at the end oj hardie (1) Te Axe 3948.03 = fx ‘50 clamping forre f = 46. 89N behoren too % = Wand xd/y_ e ~~. =