oy Holy Angel University School of Engineering and Architecture Department of Clvil Engineering PRELIM EXAMINATION ott %, = WYoRoties2 WeruN™ Second Semester, AY 2022 - 2023 ‘Name olmo | Carly _& . Section and Schedule Se eieS e OT OTe le] wfalele]eye] s[alele[ole] wfaletclole 2 clole| z{aleleiole| s[alelclole| wlaletclole 4 e{clole|] wlaleliole| s[afelc[o[e| wlfalslclole s afelole] w»fayelchole] sslals[clole] slals|cfole s(atemmotel fatale s(atelefote] alalelelole 7 elcfege| sft slcfole| slalelclofe] slalelclole 8 alc@Ae) xlafsyclole| ss[alelclole], slalel[clole oMaetetote| -«faleieele] »[afeleiole| a[ale[cfole Ge clole| sfalelc{ole| wlalelclole| asjalelclole efejole| 2xlalelcfole] «l[a[s[clole] ssjalelclole sfefole| sxfalslclole| elalefefole| slalslclole sfefole| sfalslefole| sslalelclole| ss[alelclole sfefole| sfals[clole] «{alelcfole| slalelclole slelole] «#fafstcjole| sslalalclole| s{alelclole oM@Aole| «alafelclole| «[aleleclole| s[alalclole elclole| fafelclole| wlalelclole| sz[als[clole wzfalelclole] alalelclole| wlalslclole|] ss[alelclole slalelc|ole| «lalelcjole| elalslclole| slala(clole wetclole| «{alelec|ole! wmlalelclole| ssl[alelclole afalsletme| alfalelclole| ulfalelclole| slalelelfole zfals{cio[e| «fafelelole| wlalelclole| slalsfefole zs{alelclole| «zlalelelole| zlalelclole| se[afelcfole afalelcl|ole] «falslclol{e| wlalslec{ole| sjateicjole _xfafelefole} sofafefefole| wslalstefole} slaletcloles | PNA Gata 7 HYDRAULICS ‘ ‘ Page 1 of SMULTIPLE CHOICE Miuetion: Answer the following souutions. questions with complete echnatogy concermea witnane conveyance of, | = aes ‘as.a source of mechanical ‘ id channels, especially b.tiydrolosy Gi rluld Mechanics 1. Branch of science 2 Iigulds through plpes a0 force or control Hy deaules Kinematics i an the properties, distribution, and circulation of | vans surface and in the atmosphere b. Hydrology 2.A science deating wit water on and below the ea Hydraulics C inematies 4. Fluid Mechanics 4. Classieation of ud low that includes energy tosses 3. Ideal Flow bb Real Flow steady Flow <. Non-uniform Flow ‘artis tne continyous deformation of lad upon the application of shear force. b. Fluid Kinematics |. Fluid Flow Hydraulics ‘¢ Hydrodynamics s.te neglects the effects of viscosity and frctlon in Nuld flows thus no Chergy losees are considered. ‘2. Ideal Flow steady Flow bi. Real Flow . Non-uniform Flow «rind of fu flow where the fluid particles move along smooth 1a. steady Flow © Laminar Flow '. Uniform Flow 1. Smooth Flow { +7. ceeurred commonly jn engineering practice. The fluid particles move Tauzing instantaneous fluctuations in the velocity In erratic paths components '2. Unsteady How bb. Non-uniform Flow Erratic Flow Turbulent Flow ‘classification of flow where velocity and cross-sectional area of flow varies with distance, 2. Steady Flow © Uniform Flow b. unsteady Flow 4. Non-uniform Flow 9. cuuneton of fom wher veloc anderen of flow dont change ‘with time. ‘s.steady Flow © Uniform Flow »b, Unsteady Flow 4. Nonmuriform Flow 10. Me amount of ud passing a section of a stream in unit the. *. Velocity ’. Flow Rate Pressure 4. Pressure Head fer ORES | et a ea fear eal heer oy hoe ROG™L =o oD | ord through ® Venturi Meter ‘situation 4: Ol! is flowing upwar Javume a dlacharge coefficient of 0.994 11. Compute the change in pressure head between 1 and 2 Inmeters of ol. 2.10.5m A123 osm a.18m 12, compute the velocity at the throat. 2. 5.02m/sec 2 4.03m/se€ e 3.05m/see 6. 205m/see 13. Compute the rate of flow of Gilin cuble meter per second. 0124 0.032 002 eons o.p(r-niy Cy) + 126 aad) +(0809 x)= fg- 8 Bee ss : = 0-8)" BEM 1g discharges 8,000 113 of situation 2: A 20” diameter pipe 40 feet long fad lose of 2.3 feet. ‘water int minute and 15 seconds and has # total hes Determine the following. 14, Manning's Coefficient 2.0008, 0.0195 «160189 4.0012 15. Friction Factor 20008 b.0.0196 16, Roughness Coeficient scone 0.0198 pe gots 22s aR t= doft hee 23 ft as 8000 6% ke lan We > Ws @F? gos tte > a PRELIM EXAM / HYDRAULICS. Page 2 98 2 Of PEOIOOSaar“situation 4: A pipe flow in the figure is driven by #pressur ‘ane Assuming 0.024 and the flowrate Is 23.60 Liters per second. 20. Find the velocity of the water inthe pipe stmospherie pressure and has 2 0m Coutnclent of discharge oqual t0 0.60 and eaetiient of contraction va eaam/sec Eta.ozm/sec ceunl 9082 ! Calesm/ec 2:36 2imvaee 17, Determine the inital velocity at the vena contracts in meters/sec. 23500 pioae Stans ed 14500 | b.1432m -4.toas5m 16, Determine the cross-sectional area ofthe tank 2.039m" toga com 4.0.08m 22. rnd the gage pressure needed to provide alow rate of 13.60 see Exes ' 19. How much water will be collected in 20 seconds. 9.53.87 b. 700.47 789.17 Sem ooizm? eA 90Gm>——6.0.8347m* 127023 4.386347 0.203265 } aw groom ty x 9 ily seal ne > 46.97 0 2 Pte tf 0.01260 n4| form > 0.08% | oy i f+ 0.014 cz be i Coe 0-02 i | Cte | 0.00 = 0.02 Cv Cv? 0.9677 { Q-=Aav ve S2sh i y= tet rh | | | PRELIM EXAM / HYDRAULICS, Page 3 of 5 epee =,Situation 5: A cylindrical tank Sm in diameter is divided by a vertical partition along its diameter. A submerged orifice 20mm in diameter {€-0.60 & Cv=0.52) is located on the side ofthe partition. Ata certain Instant, the water level in one side ls 7m higher than the water level on the ether side. 135: How lang will t take forthe water surface to be at the same level? ‘2 220mine ‘b 180mins € 210mins dLasmins 124. what le the height difference of the water surface inthe tank after {400 seconds? .9.9m 2. How long wilt take until the height difference become 2/3 of the intial difference? 2 e2ming b.23mins © 2imins 90min De Sm dis 30m 0.03 C+ O-te Cvs 0.9 ‘Situation 6: The total head lors Is 20 meters. Using n=0.02 \n i, baa HP Tae ra tage aoe Ee some 2; Se So oh cieoe hee Sel oes pom 26. Discharge at pipeline 2 In cuble meters per second. 2.0.76 0.8 0.86 028 27. Discharge at pipeline 1 In cuble meters per second. 2.0.76 0.18 088, 4.03 28. Discharge at pipeline 4 In cuble meters per second. 2.0.76 (B08 ©.0.45 4.0.28 Qe Qi + (AF OK) = O¢ PRELIM EXAM / HYDRAULICS Page 4 of 5