Design of tower foundations Ne= ‘tundations assumed oe o gre M.18 coreporcing 1248 nai exh 2ory ehose agree he rey Paton and tran eaaree aggregate tr yam Sa Parton hen anireed conte kunt» monte he Sra Yoong satura 80 be mace 2a one Design for uplift resistance Apso mt ie noite oa omuate beety has. nat yet en eeabtsned fre culate atest ot te presence of tesa mas Is ganeraiysonaerea tht sree sans 0 ul so ictoy ne beng oe sald te weg he Catuatons of the unmate wit eagacty obtained by ‘pose mottos Show a wise Wetuabon st hon Hee ‘Fa 2 Assumptions and vanables used in the computer ‘recta ‘Bala have been found 1 ben hse agement or sare (C= 0} ter sands tor cohesive sols* sesame of elt etre cma matake yaa wth ts vor eal ¥o Re angle of tara ‘tetera thas sen conadeedn prac, mary ‘ea done onda of wou Meturfcone ya ince mating an argin 2 re cae ron cone sa rece cutee ate has Deen ud ie be satstocby ‘Though lve metho found to ge teste wit To puta ange oe expen ie the epute ve gray foun to be on te eonbervabe ‘oes ig Bocase the earth cone ret neglects ‘nesion Gr icon arg th ar sare etering 9 Fig 3. he went resistance 16 up wl be where, = weight os in usm of pram ana WY = ‘oyare wou ete foundation For suse (ting, whens coneon orb pe ot ous stan show Fa i aa (0) te are oar we ita pyran fry normal a8 pS code vere, Dy = deh ol pyran BB prt of toang. (3 "ange of epaue In shaus be not at, apa Hom beg a ction oper of 2(3, Cy he eect wi regan {isp aectod by he Sage of campacton ono so ad te (ound waterane st fe caton of he onton, nts praram the eat cane mod (the cade gh st 3 he Pod snes by Meyer an For bh hese mas. equations wets dene tr had ‘eng verso! (i sutmerged or pata sutra so {andor cow foundation's chosen, Hy ‘saured as re tele P99) (0) incase unere ths uti ot eth py of ‘ag age supermpose ea ate” De cath int‘ Rnyme ee Minced eel SSroe me program retest vies of Hs an Hs, Cinch wit knw nt ter esxng te funn {Geo some sopra aks as gucans, wach may be Mout as ne hvu. ‘Tre program pee vals ot fabor ct stey agnnet upit estar. The user has 10 ‘hock wnetes evalu 88, Pe an He canbe cnanged mcr ar cane ea ay ety P09 {ta me opium eg thas abe mtd ht to ales lar safety gas eit re ped one winou conadorng passe pressure {Bch foc) anne cer consseeng te same The {ewan agen ay ome of hem for apmzahon depen ig wean Ne nee, Check for sliding The shear ore acting on the founsaten causes Bending “issue n he anaupporoutengino! he st angle ae wet ‘rn chmoey'shat oe foungaton and tends oven the foundahon. When theo esstanee of he nrg 5 oma tea nelosed uncer, the bene fans Gvenuming eons wi Be ree. However n ter dns, i a common price owtuce sds tt on fe unto oe essed by patie cath esnes Motaed i he aang 2 tht vlan of te foun. Because of te sareahal Inet movement lad Ye louaon of coe rman set mppormng, toed tomes perrnssble 1 ‘fers on re momizaton ofthe pave presure even (tru the tounaiton conatuston ewves excavation he Dvn af ack Bul when such passe plsoure lac Chom t's marty to compact Pe Sarat wh SEC ‘ably ot oon unde ata oa wl be dopensent ‘pan tbe aot pave pressure mobiaed he ado tas wel see stra svengima te eatrgin ans feng te land ee 204 Sakon of Ms peer voles ‘he sly ofthe So sere rtracton ang aesexsnet of Ine So pressure for te awale lateral pleco rg ite rormstion fe avai on te 50 sete et Hen, inte program tor the uence founstion tneteoing meted © agoptodRefora Fiy4 her, Ps the sum of passive press comooneets of he ce Eine congress nee aring on he founds an it iothe conte ion winch vanes Sweet 038 and 38 dovenay.on Yee eo program the ae Scrwane ue of 0. hte boom aaurmed. However enon), the above equate is ewan 3 ‘ie aero safety ss han he spc vai, ha Stability against overturning Sabi of ho ourdton apanst venueing may be ene 240 By he Tonner, Fi (0) te untson ts aes a pit in sas tan 8h ot wah Home oe £9 mon fo fst acs a cre of a 1 ay tat pant of he one whieh stants aver he ‘ho esos tm stabs moment owove for design purposes hs may be taken oa. hae wor the cone of ear ace onthe base. Design for downward load “ie maximum si presse below me bso tounaton {ee rare) wl gerd oe verte ro ok ‘eu oor scenic loads, shou a Me lp of te novel onsterod 1 te sa ‘frm, The uit masinum Woo prssuse Por the sot can Do oto om hw ohn 12.4 an 8 we 10 base ceronsions oe oot ans eed imwnan Mt manmum mom he ode ‘oneal ust nougng tao he facing Equation (9) “ooucaba wran to ott ls ton te make har ‘fe tooing unde’ Gen moet ths manmum posers [ine eres comer snoula be wore ct accor ‘The maximum pression esos obtained tout nat ‘eied he ste bag capac of ot ects te Site of he toting i tba iseased. The ste bewna jresure may, however. bo creas by 9 pear Ite (Bzairg coetoted aon dood load ana wind oa ‘quake bade or 1S cota. However. sige he govern Uprooting of stub oral to say age take inside to 9 portion ans ‘nnote by cat angle sed Hey ods case, te il—— eee ene, wt sb send, was 8a como Asuming hatte stub ages anchresto te oct a6 sawnin Fg, he tatre = esa Yo bo cane sae er sree win ha sonerte Raw es ame (Bnei fu a nt cae of aed anchors) ot ‘re anchor twa (nt cage ot acess ners), Thos tw fovzorta potas rea of Me pea ase cone is oven oy ecw d= earn o th ancora 0: Bot Had. ‘Cnealy, As deal a Keep te etetve se of aor feat a smal ae psn fo Feauce embed’ equ Neglecting the ete of anchor piste ‘Then te flowing conn tae oe sti he ura: ingot sun suis stake ace Aen " ate ‘As por 19456, the val of tna toss gen 26 07 VES wrere ta charairste engi of eoncete ruminal det tani sess conetete owe he pcg nl stesaine anrtlong ine sl aoe pane somes vary om ‘Monn a be neduaesctrontw end ese! Socata esac te crn The swt fesse ote iy fcc tbe a *aliewn suggested ye Amencs Cae sn Bh Yt. a wna lan tger To tak i cco he eet fe fas, C3877 tua sprio two Eur When the sco head Unset a ice fur and Ine nea acs con {oie moult sheng coef ope pe ‘iron wre stent ecm. onda er te ir Te nema eta deh ‘Sanesied oy the AC ate Gaced one above des 065 or 085 equa (8) oot ssid, te valve of ysinewase, Rock foundation [Anchor type foundation for hard rock ‘pin esitnce wo anchors tng roid bythe bor tenes th gra sige ad ack ou he tut Tee erase ies ines eae rem cone) on ao ued stad 9 pam ods. Use of eval fx ‘Suter tweaded nas canasa near uit apacty. “TW propa assumes tha 2000srm on, 0mm da mettre used nth ook Notion franca ‘Thon agsumng bond sess botox et od a aoe Salem’ anc capanty we cau 3s are. numberof ant tod, wich ven ang than tthe lenaih of anchor tads is increased. The program ‘dea chock tr he tau f tk mass. “Tr ten with of uncaon and dep of conerots re found ot oy >. TET on and ‘ener. = Gevelopment eng of anchor rds, and URC = ‘ihm earn cane a 3) Benching of hard rock ‘ eenening wed or rock oundation. as shown Fe) then the anno excavation ound ou! By ETI is tay assumed as 10 mint progtan Teehontontal Dnced ba ofthe tema are cone sven Oy As oHo- 4) fig ihre ch — aero he anchor pate has be nated ‘Mar shoud on eater man (20+). Neglecting te tac of anor le, ‘en ter ot ait aginst up where, — dae froin ewes of concete as discussed er Inca, staan of satery seal foe Tact ley aganat soning cf shu equation (17) aot Sata, a valor oie merase Reinforced concrete foundation en he forces aetna one fanidabon ae ih, ene eccansct unto ay swomyimPag (0 ag0 In at's od ny ho to heny ane re Th com flaanvely endr Shnney shal aw act an cartever our ogee mate sa ard aed a? he Lace Aa ase inn rd argo ny ‘onbied bending and dec pltvst we, eer, Vor) ‘fponae! for stuck! sat ote aurdaton However ‘iru anys ot hese tts, wich wots trou {strange sotsvclremeincan and te coeetom Ufauogate react, completed te waous for wan ‘feign wore, Mavwowe nen ot he are ber ofcurptons ahrent in such ohio, the rst wit ‘ays be! qustenable ate for practed roan Some od Slutona wa, holo, preter “Tre flown prod, a tecomrendos by Nations! “Tera Pom Caper aton NTPC) fradoptod 9 png ‘amor te deegn of he’ chnnsy sr eameined bend ‘moment ara pa For theoundaton shown in Fi ‘concrete Equivalent moment ct inertia about axis Poston of maxiism Bendeg momneat in erinay 1 ERTS TT a ners, Y= weight of sl 1H hen =H, Now ne folowing cbck is ma whore, 4 ~ wong dred comets sess bial nding there, te beng mort ne ote {ne snly aod ne expression fo 9m Whe thn (2) entteataed, the areal tu ena oso ‘As stow stove the su srg is embed in he eves hl gh and snc oh ae lb, ‘Simrcy = West a9a compose ember mi tes {tian ag ol tne wesc tte he oy ot ah fatthor ols as shown Fig" (the ahah Sead ot “ia eine apna enna ending es Sisttomseroments“unaealce aya nethw este may Te be sabe dosgrod a et simple bending theory, 1. me feng Hosur 10 behave a 9 homl mem ‘arieveret fom the chnney porton Hence fae ‘mmr used the es of voce cnet Mona ‘members we made us of Ms progr The miso tow chat ofthis rogram is shown in Fi 7. To chock the aby of Ye rogram, sovral exaroes soe ware bt y hare! ard Ehwcked wih the sompet Cuput” A yall aput ft noma sy so rvensoeed Feanaaton te stow in Apoena | Betas of thea ‘refx oer ypor of che orth eam comsaonTABLE 1 Details of foundation for diferent types of sol |sesssess Conclusions Appenchx 1 Typical output of tower foundation MM Makiihie oo Le of oureatonsSerwary. foundations. on rox. could fo oe denned ths pga For Years Up. he passive pressure Using some ieraions, the optimum train atl cout be dr the progam ae fask of tower foundation design winch may ivahe only Acknowledgement SAVE MONEY St vcs tras eas 1 dep an un geo, ama a he and design IBM-PC Compatible Software Write ar contact for free brochures, details Coa