Name : Anggi Elisabeth M

Class : XI SCIENCE 3
The questions no 1 to 15 about passive voice

1. Dean: How long does this school exist?

Ilman : This school …. in 2006
The correct word to complete the above sentence is Was built

2. The students : We ….to submit the task today.

The teacher : So, why don’t you do it right away !
The correct word to complete the above sentence is Have

3. Read the following dialogue!

Dillan: what about the tickets, Luna? Have you called the committees?
Luna: Yes. They said that the ticket … by the committees before the concert
The correct word to complete the above dialogue is Have called

4. Read the following dialogue!

Anissa: Wow. Unbelievable! Do you make the cake by yourself?
Nayla: Yes. It … by my self
The correct word to complete the above dialogue is Made

5. Re-arrange the jumbled sentence!

sister – yesterday – solved – The case – your – by – was
The correct arrangement is : The case was solved by your sister yesterday

6. Read the following dialogue!

Derry: Oh my God. What’s wrong with this?!
Arif: What’s the matter?
Derry: My computer was suddenly off. I don’t know how to fix it. Can you?
Arif: Let me check it out first
From the above dialogue, we know that….Derry’s computer was suddenly off and he don’t
know how to fix it and he asks for Arif’s help

7. .Read the following dialogue!

Agnia: How was the meeting?
Ali: Hmmm, not so good. Our director rejected the report. He assumed that there is a problem
with the report.
Agnia: Oh my God. Did he say more about that?
Ali No, he only said that ….
The appropriate sentence to complete the above dialogue is … there is a problem with the
report.

8. Mr. Amin The government had spent million dollars to overcome smoke in Sumatera and
Kalimantan.
Mr. Jonny : Yes you are right
The correct passive voice for the above sentence is …. The million dollars had been spent by
Mr. Amin The government to overcome smoke in Sumatera and Kalimantan

9. Read this passage carefully !

 Yesterday I read the news that there were 17 people injured in the accident on last Friday,
October 11, 2021 in Jagorawi Road. All the victims … to the nearby hospital.
The correct words to complete the above news is …. Was carried

10. Kirana : What does your brother do every morning ?

Restu : Daddy drinks A cup of coffee every day.
What is the correct passive form of the underlined sentence above? A cup of coffee is drunk
by daddy every day

11. Nayla : My brother repaired the motorcycle yesterday.

Yiska : Whose motorcycle that he repaired ?
What is the correct passive form of the underlined sentence above? The motorcycle was
repaired by my brother yesterday

12. Hasna : What has Johan taken for his course ?

Ikmal : Johan has taken an English course.
What is the correct passive form of the underlined sentence above? An English course has
been taken by Johan

13. Kinanti : What does Mr.Joko do?

Jihan :Mr. Joko is teaching English at Junior High School.
What is the correct passive form of the underlined sentence above ? English is being
taught by Mr. Joko at Junior High School

14. Bethari : Where were the children doing?

Amanda :They were watching a horror film at cinema.
What is the correct passive form of the underlined sentence above? A horror film was being
watched by them at cinema

15. Read this passage carefully !

Our grandmother . . . by my family next week. She has birthday , so we are going to give
her a surprise in her party. We have prepared a special gift for her. We bought her a beautiful
ring. Beside that we also have prepared food that our grandma likes.
 (What is the correct passive sentence form of the underlined sentence above?)
Answer : My familiy was going to visit our grandmother next week

This text is for no.16 to 18

Read The Text below Then Answer The following Questions!

How Cell Phone Work
A cell phone is a great gadget in this modern world. What is a cell phone? A cell phone is
actually a radio in certain way. Like a radio, by a cell phone we can communicate to other people in
real time.
Million people use cell phone for their communication. Even nowadays, people use cell
phones to communicate in voice, written and data.
Alexander Graham Bell is the person who make great change in the way people communicate
to each other. He invented a telephone in 1876. While wireless radio was formally known in 1894
presented by Guglielmo Marconi. By these two technologies, then a cell phone was born.
However do you know how actually cell phones work? This short explanation on how a cell
phone work is really wonderful. A cell phone or in long term "cellular telephone' works by transmitting
signals of radio to towers of cellular. The towers are networked to a central switching station. The
connection usually uses wire, fiber optic-cables, or microwave.
 Then the central switching station which handles calls in certain given area is directed
connected to the wire-based telephone system. Cellulars are pick up by the towers and relayed to
another cellular telephone user or the user of wire-based telephone network.
The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals. Some can receive the signal
from short distance and the others can receive more distance. However, there are usually more than
one tower in certain given area so that the system can handle the increasing telephone traffic.

16. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? the inventor behind cellphones and wireless
radios.

17. How does the cell phone work based on the text? it works by transmitting signals of radio to
towers of cellular

18. The towers vary in the capacity and capability to receive signals.
What does he underlined word have similar meaning to? mutate

This text is for no.19 to 21

Read The Text below Then Answer The following Questions!
How Is A Kite Flying?
A kite is an object which is made from a light material stretched over a frame. Due to its
light material a kite will lift off the ground and fly when it is tilted into the wind.
A kite is uses wind to make it fly because it is heavier than air. When wind travels over
the surface of the kite, it is split into two streams of air. One stream of the air goes over the kite
while the second stream goes under the kite. 
The upper stream above the kite create an area of low pressure. The lower stream hits the
kite at a shallow angle and creates an area of high pressure. 
The high pressure area has a pushing effect while the low pressure area has a pulling
effect. The combination of push and pull can creates enough force to lift the kite into the air. 
Kites have been known for thousand of years. They are used for military or scientific
purposes. Todays kites are much used for leisure and competition.

19. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? Todays kites are much used for leisure and
competition

20. How does the low stream work? The lower stream hits the kite at a shallow angle and creates
an area of high pressure. The high pressure area has a pushing effect while the low
pressure area has a pulling effect. The combination of push and pull can creates enough
force to lift the kite into the air
21. A kite is an object which is made from a light material stretched over a frame.
What does the underlined word mean ? Installed

This text is for no.22 to 23

Read The Text below Then Answer The following Questions!
Acid rain is rain that is highly acidic because of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and other air
pollutants dissolved in it. Normal rain is slightly acidic, with a pH of 6. Acid rain may have a pH
value as low as 2.8.
 Acid rain can severely damage both plant and animal life. Certain lakes, for example, have
lost all fish and plant life because of acid rain.
Acid rain comes from sulfur in coal and oil. When they burn, they make sulfur dioxide (SO2
). Most sulfur leaves factory chimneys as the gaseous sulfur dioxide (SO2 ) and most nitrogen is also
emitted as one of the nitrogen oxides (NO or NO2 ), both of which are gases. The gases may be dry
deposited–absorbed directly by the land, by lakes or by the surface vegetation.
As acid rain falls or drains into the lake the pH of the lake falls. Forests suffer the effect of
acid rain through damage to leaves, through the loss of vital nutrients, and through the increased
amounts of toxic metals liberated by acid, which damage roots and soil micro organisms.
The Questions are :
22. What does the text mainly explain about? about how acid rain happened and its impact to
people's lives

23. Acid rains come from sulfur in coal and oil. When they burn, they make sulfur dioxide. Most
sulfur leaves factory chimneys as the gaseous sulfur dioxide.
What does the underlined word refer to ? the acid rain
This text is for no 24 to 25
How were mummies made?
The Egyptians believed that there was an after life after death and they thought you needed
your body to go. So they mummified the body. 
Firstly, the body was placed on a table and got the embalmer to cut a slit in either side of the
body which was to take out the internal organs such as stomach, liver, intestines and brain which was
removed by a large steel hook through the nose. These were removed because they hold mostire which
causes rotting. But the heart was left in because they thought it controlled the body.
Once the body was empty, linen was put in to cover the inside of the body to suck up all the
mostire. Now, they covered the body with salt called natron and left for forty days to dry. Next, the
linen was removed and the body was filled with sand, sawdust, and spices. So the body would keep its
shape. 
Now, the wrapping started which required up to 140m of linen. First, the neck and head were
wrapped with thin strips of linen. Then the fingers and toes. Next, the main body parts were wrapped.
Amulets were placed between the wrappings to ward off evil.
Once the body was fully wrapped, they put the book of spells in the dead persons’ hands
because they thought he would need it in the afterlife.
Last, the body was placed in a tomb to rest until it was ready for the afterlife. 
Mummifications was a very expensive process so only the wealthy could have it done.

 
24. Why did they fill the body with sand, sawdust, and spices? So the body would keep its shape.

25. Why some Egyptians avoid the mummification? Because the mummification was a very
expensive process so only the wealthy could have it done

This text is for no 26 to 27

How Is Dust Useful To Us?

            Most people think that dust is very harmful to us. But this is not true. Dust is, in fact, very
useful, and therefore, it is essential to know what dust is and how it is formed. Every solid
substance is composed of very small particles. When these small particles of mater are scattered,
they become dust particles. For example, if we go on braking a brick or a stone into small pieces, it
 will turn into small particles. These particles get mixed with air and they are called dust particles.
The air then carries dust particles from one place to another
There are different ways by which dust is formed. When solid substance breaks, dust is
formed. Smoke generated by the burning of coal, wood, petrol also product dust. Dust Particles
also come from dead plants, sea salt, desert, volcanic sand, etc. The particles of the earth’s surface
also fly in the air in the form of dust. The biggest use of the dust particle is that they help in the
formation of the rains. The water vapors in the clouds condense on the dust particles in the form of
water-drops. These drops fall on the earth as rain. The absence of dust particles can delay the rain.
Likewise, mist, fog, are also formed due to the presence of dust particles.

26. How can a stone become dust? if we go on breaking stone into small pieces, it will turn into
small particles. These particles get mixed with air and they are called dust particles.

27. How can dust move from one place to another? it mixed with air and gets carried by the wind

This text is for no 28 to 30

Rainbow occurs because of the refraction of light. The sunlight that shines in between the rain drops is
refracted by the rain drops. This process separates the white light of the sunlight into a spectrum of
different colors.

The spectrum of colors are red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet. Or what we often
memorize as the abbreviation "ROY G BIV / mejikuhibiniu.” Then the colors reflect in the back drops
of rain, resulting the light which looks arched and becomes the rainbow.

28. How does the rainbow become colorful ? because of the refraction of light

29. The spectrum of colors are red, etc. or we often memorize as abbreviation “ ROY G BIV.
What does the underlined word mean? Shortening

30. This process separates the white light of the sunlight into a spectrum of different colors.
What is the opposite meaning of the underlined word ? Mixed

Read The Song Lyric Below for No.31 to 33 Then Answer The Following Questions!

There's a hero
If you look inside your heart
You don't have to be afraid
Of what you are
There's an answer
If you reach into your soul
And the sorrow that you know
Will melt away

And then a hero comes along

With the strength to carry on
And you cast your fears aside
And you know you can survive
So when you feel like hope is gone
Look inside you and be strong
 And you'll finally see the truth
That a hero lies in you
Questions:

31. What is the purpose of writing this song above ? to lift the spirits

32. How does this song make you feel ? Brave

33. What is the moral message of the song above ? We have to trust to ourself and be brave

Read the song lyric below then naswer the following question no 34!
And then a hero comes along
With the strength to carry on
And you cast your fears aside
And you know you can survive

34. Which technique pr figurative language used in the lyrics above? Rhyme

This text is for no 35 to 36

Read The Song Lyric Below Then Answer The Following Question !
I've paid my dues, Time after time
I've done my sentence, But committed no crime
And bad mistake , I've made a few
I've had my share of sand, Kicked in my face, But
I've come through

And we mean to go on and on and on and on

We are the champions - my friends

And we'll keep on fighting
Till the end
We are the champions
We are the champions
No time for losers

35. What is the song about ? overcoming adversity and emerging victorious from trials

36. What is the moral message of the song above ? To be a champion, someone has to endure
everything that is thrown his way. After getting through the struggle, he has just kept on at
it and now he becomes a champion.

37. Here are some titles of good songs.

Which One is expressing opinion that money is not everything? Price tag – Jessie J

38. Which isThe example of using the figurative language of personification technique in writing the
song lyric ? I've had my share of sand, Kicked in my face
This text is for no 39 to 40

Outdoors
Song by: Jason Mraz

All day I’ve been inside

And I’ve got the feeling
I’m trapped between the walls
And underneath the ceiling
I feel a bit off track
And I’m trying to get back
Back in the cool, cool air where the sun is shinning
Nothing’s going to stop me
It’s all in the timing
It’s finally again my turn
It’s time to return
‘Cause I won’t stay inside no more
No more
I can’t wait to go
Outdoors
Well open up your door and be like me
Open up your door and then breathe free
And look at all the beauty you’ll feel
Loved, loved, loved, loved
Listen to the music of the wind and the brides sing
We’re just one big family
And all of nature deserves to be
Loved, loved, loved, loved,
Loved

39. What does the sentence mean? You will feel trapped if you don’t go outside your house and
live a adventurous life.

I’m trapped between the walls

And underneath the ceiling

40. What is the figurative language that repeat the syllable sound used in this part of the song lyric?
Repetition

Open up your door and then breathe free

And look at all the beauty you’ll feel
Loved, loved, loved, loved