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UNIT 6
Simple Present Tense

Choose the correct answer.

Example: Vivi … for her family every day.
(cooking/ cooks. Cook/ to cook)

1. My friends ….. camping every holiday.

(go/ goes/ to go/ going)
2. ……. you like swimming?
(Are/ Does/ Do/ Is)
3. Martha …….up at 6 am every day.
(get/ gets/ getting/ got)
4. The workers always …… safety helmet at work.
(gets/ got/ get/ to get)
5. …. this a hammer?
(Are/ Is/ Was)
6. ….. these hammers?
(Are/ Is/ Was)
7. They ……… on Sunday.
(doesn’t go/ don’t go/ doesn’t going/ don’t going)
8. She …. a car.
(doesn’t have/ don’t have/ doesn’t having/ don’t having)
9. …… John ….. on Friday?
(Do/ work Does/work Are/ work Is/ work)
10. …… John …… on Friday?
(Is/ free Is/ work Are/ free Are/ work)
11. Herman never …… cigarettes.
(smoke/ smokes/ to smoke/ smoking)
12. Where …. Amran ……?
(do/ live does/live do/ lives does/ lives)
13. ….. Freddy a diligent worker?
(Does/ Do/ Are/ Is)
14. My brothers ….. in the office every Monday.
(is/ does/ do/ are)
15. The truck …. so expensive?
(is/ does/ do/ are)
16. These cars ….. repairing.
(needs/ need/ to need/ needing)

17. I get up at 5 am ….
(tomorrow/ last night/ yesterday/ every day)
18. These ladders ……. made of steel.
(is/ was/ are/ am)
19. I … not a manager.
(is/ was/ are/ am)
20. ….. cleans the floor twice a day.
(I/ They/ We/ She)
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go
1. My friends (go) camping every summer.
Do you like
2. (you / like) swimming?
3. Katie (get up) at 6:00 am every day.
4. We always (use) dictionary in class.
5. School (start) at 9:00 in the morning.
6. My parents (not live) in Chicago.
7. Your aunt (not like) pop music.
8. (Kara / study) French?
9. (he / play) basketball?
10. Lea and her sister (watch) TV every day after dinner.
11. Pamela never (play) video games.
12. Dogs (not play) with cats.
13. Claire (listen) to jazz music.
14. His daughter always (take) their dog out for a walk.
15. I usually (go) to bed around 10 o'clock.
16. What time (you / get up) on weekdays?
17. (the movie / start) at 8 o’clock?
18. Which bus (you / take) to go to school?
19. My son usually (visit) his grandpa on the weekends.
20. Your brother (eat) too much chocolate.

UNIT 5
PROPERTY OF MATERIALS
(=sifat-sifat materi)
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A. Match the property of materials with the correct Indonesian meaning.

(Pasangkan property material berikut dengan makna Bahasa Indonesia yang benar!)

No PROPERTY arti
1 Strong Kuat. Tahan dengan benturan tanpa patah atau pecah
2 Hard Kuat. Tahan dengan beban dan tekanan
3 Tough Mudah ditarik menjadi berbentuk seperti kawat
4 Solid Benda padat
5 Malleable Mudah dibentuk menjadi tipis tanpa pecah
6 Ductile Kuat. Tahan goresan
7 Absorbent Tembus cahaya
8 Waterproof Tahan air
9 Liquid Benda cair
10 Transparent Mudah menyerap air
11 Conductor Mudah Kembali kebentuk semula setelah ditarik
12 Elastic Mudah menghantarkan panas atau listrik
13 Brittle Mudah pecah atau patah
14 Soft Benda gas
15 Gas Mudah berkarat
16 Light Mudah tergores
17 Opaque Ringan
18 Corrosive Tidak tembus cahaya
19 Combustible Halus dan licin
20 Flammable Mudah terbakar untuk bahan padat
21 Rough Mudah dibengkokkan/ dibentuk tanpa kembali kebentuk awal
22 Smooth Kasar
23 Soluble Mudah terbakat untuk bahan cair atau gas
24 Flexible Mudah larut dalam cairn

B. Match the materials below with their correct words.

1 2 3 4 5 6

wood
7 8 9 10 11 12

Plastic bottle Steel plate Sponge Wood Bamboo Copper wire

Stone Sugar Iron bar Rubber band Oil Paper Ceramic tile

B. Look at the pictures below and answer the questions.

Questions
1. Is this a table?
…………………………
2. Is this a stool?
…………………………
3. Is it made of iron?
…………………………
4. Is it made of wood?
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…………………………
5. Why is it made of wood?
…………………………………………………………

Handle 6. Is this a hammer?

…………………………
7. Is the head made of iron?
…………………………
Head 8. Why is it made of iron?
Because ……………………………….
9. Is the handle made of plastic?
Head ………………………….
cover 10. What is the handle made of?
…………………………………………..

11. What is this?

……………………………………………
12. Is the head cover made of polymer?
………………………
13. What is the chin strap made of?
Chin
…………………………………………….
strap
14. What is this?
…………………………………
15. What is the bristle made of?
………………………………

Bristle

16. What is this?

……………………..
17. 17. Is the blade made of plastic?
………………………
18. What is the blade made of?
………………………
19. Why is the frame made of steel?
…………………………………………..
20. Which part is made of plastic? Why?

C. Look at the pictures below. Describe it.

This is a stool. It is made of wood. It is made of

wood because wood is light and soft.
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This is a hammer. Its head is made of……….

because ………………. Its handle is made of ……….
because …………………..

………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………..

………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………..

canopy ………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………..

shaft

spokes
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Flammable liquids burn at normal working temperatures while combustible liquids need
heat before they will ignite. They also have different flashpoints.
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Strong
Hard
Tough

tough = durable

Ductile materials
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The toughness of a material can be defined as, ‘the ability of a material to absorb
sudden shock without breaking or shattering

Strong
Elastic
Plastic
Ductile
The ductile material commonly used in engineering practice in order of diminishing ductility
a mild steel copper aluminum, nickel, zinc, tin, and lead
Malleable
Durable

1) STRENGTH: Strength is defined as the ability of a material to resist the externally applied
load. The internal resistance offered by a material to externally applied forces is called stress.

2) ELASTICITY: Elasticity is defined as the property of a material to regain its original shape
after removal of the externally applied load. We can take an example of a rubber band,
whenever we pull a rubber band it gets elongated i.e. it’s shape gets deformed but when we
remove the load the rubber band comes back to its original shape. Hence we can say that a
rubber band is an elastic material or rubber band exhibits the property of elasticity.

3) PLASTICITY: Plasticity is defined as the property of material under which the material is not
able to regain its original shape even after the removal of the load i.e. the material permanently
gets deformed.
In other words, It is the ability or tendency of a material to undergo some degree of permanent
deformation without its failure.
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Plastic deformation takes place only after the elastic limit of material has been exceeded. This
property is important in forming, shaping, extruding and many other hot or cold working
processes materials such as clay lead, etc are plastic at room temperature and steel is plastic at
forging temperature this property generally increases with an increase in temperature of
materials.

4) DUCTILITY: Ductility is termed as the property of a material that enables it to be drawn into
the thin wire with the application of tensile load.
The ductility is usually measured in terms of percentage elongation and percent reduction in the
area which are often used as empirical measures of ductility.
In general, materials that possess more than 5% elongation are called as ductile materials
The ductile material commonly used in engineering practice in order of diminishing ductility a
mild steel copper aluminum, nickel, zinc, tin, and lead.

5) MALLEABILITY: Malleability is the ability of the material which enables it to be flattened into
thin sheets under applications of heavy compressive forces without cracking (by hot or cold
working), which means it is a special case of ductility which permits materials to be rolled or
hammered into thin sheets.
A malleable material should be plastic but it is not essential to be so strong.
The malleable materials commonly used in engineering practice in order of diminishing value
wrought iron, copper and aluminum, lead steel, etc are recognized as highly malleable metals.

6) BRITTLENESS: Brittleness is the opposite of ductility. It is the property of breaking of a

material with little permanent distortion the materials having less than 5% elongation and the
loading behavior are said to be brittle materials.

7) STIFFNESS: Stiffness is defined as the ability of a material to resist deformation under

stress. The resistance of a material to elastic deformation or deflection is called stiffness or
rigidity.

8) HARDNESS: Hardness is defined as the ability of a metal to cut another metal.

A harder metal can always cut output impression to the softer metals due to its hardness
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