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The Theodicy: The Attempt to Vindicate God

This idea was developed by Leibniz to conditionally


"justify" God. The major query raised by this idea is: Why
does God not wish to end suffering in the world? There are
only four viable responses: either God can and does not
want to, or he can and does want to, or he cannot and does
not want to, or he can and does want to. The last option does
not adequately explain why evil exists in the world, and the
previous three do not fit with the notion of God as the
Absolute.

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