Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gulliver 50
© 1996 aprilia s.p.a. - Noale (VE)
This manual is to be considered an integral part of the vehicle,
which must be delivered complete with it also in case of resale.
aprilia s.p.a. reserves the right to modify its models at any time,
without prejudice to the main characteristics here described.
All rights as to electronic storage, reproduction and total or par-
tial adaptation, with any means, are reserved for all Countries.
The mention to products or services supplied by third parties is
made only for information purposes and it is not binding in any
case.
aprilia s.p.a. takes no responsibility as to the performance or the
use of said products.
On behalf of:
aprilia s.p.a.
via G. Galilei, 1 - 30033 Noale (VE) - Italy
Tel. +39 - 041 58 29 111
Fax +39 - 041 44 10 54
www.aprilia.com
a
particular attention to the chapter "RIDING SAFELY".
Your and other people’s safety depends not only on your quick- Safety norms and regulations to protect the driver
c
ness of reflexes and on your agility, but also on what you know and other people from severe injuries or grave risks.
about the vehicle, on its efficiency and on your knowledge of the Indications to make the operations easier. Technical
basic information for RIDING SAFELY. information.
Therefore, get a thorough knowledge of the vehicle, in such a In this manual the various versions are indicated by the fol-
way as to be able to drive in the traffic safely. lowing symbols:
For the controls and repairs not expressly described in this man-
ual, for the purchase of aprilia Genuine Spare Parts, accesso- 1 liquid-cooled version
ries and other products, as well as for specific technical advice,
contact only aprilia Authorized Outlets and Official Dealers, who
2 catalytic version
can ensure you reliable and prompt servicing. VERSION:
Thank you for choosing aprilia. We wish you a nice ride. I Italy V Poland
U United Kingdom % Israel
IMPORTANT:
A Austria K South Korea
When asking your Dealer for spare parts, specify the spare parts
code indicated on the SPARE PARTS IDENTIFICATION LA- P Portugal M Malaysia
BEL. " Finland R Chile
Write down the identification code in the space here below, in or- B Belgium Q Bermuda
der to remember it also in case of loss or deterioration of the la-
bel. The label is placed under the inspection cover, sticked to the D Germany - United States
of America
frame.
F France ^ Australia
E Spain Í Brazil
G Greece ° South Africa
O Holland Î New Zealand
C Switzerland [ Canada
Denmark ` Croatia
J Japan Ñ Slovenia
S Singapore
use and maintenance Gulliver 50 3
'%.%2!, #/.4%.43
RIDING SAFELY ...............................................................................................5 AIR CLEANER ......................................................................................... 39
BASIC SAFETY RULES .............................................................................6 CHECKING THE TRANSMISSION OIL LEVEL....................................... 40
CLOTHING .................................................................................................9 CHANGING THE TRANSMISSION OIL .................................................. 41
ACCESSORIES ........................................................................................10 FRONT WHEEL ....................................................................................... 42
LOAD ........................................................................................................10 REAR WHEEL ......................................................................................... 44
ARRANGEMENT OF THE MAIN ELEMENTS ...............................................12 GREASING THE REAR BRAKE CAM PIN.............................................. 45
CHECKING THE PAD WEAR.................................................................. 46
ARRANGEMENT OF THE INSTRUMENTS ...................................................14 CHECKING THE SHOE WEAR ............................................................... 46
INSTRUMENTS AND INDICATORS ..............................................................14 CHECKING THE STEERING................................................................... 47
INSTRUMENT AND INDICATOR TABLE ................................................15 CHECKING THE ENGINE FULCRUM AXIS ........................................... 47
MAIN INDEPENDENT CONTROLS ...............................................................16 REMOVING THE INSPECTION COVER................................................. 48
CONTROLS ON THE LEFT SIDE OF THE HANDLEBARS ....................16 REMOVING THE LOWER COVERS OF THE REAR PART OF THE
CONTROLS ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE HANDLEBARS ..................17 FAIRING................................................................................................... 48
IGNITION SWITCH...................................................................................18 REMOVING THE FRONT HANDLEBAR COVER ................................... 49
STEERING LOCK.....................................................................................18 IDLING ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................ 50
AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT...............................................................................19 ADJUSTING THE ACCELERATOR CONTROL ...................................... 50
SETTING THE CLOCK.............................................................................19 SPARK PLUG .......................................................................................... 51
CHANGING THE CLOCK CELL ...............................................................19 BATTERY................................................................................................. 52
UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE SADDLE....................................................20 CHECKING THE ELECTROLYTE LEVEL............................................... 53
SADDLE LOCKING ADJUSTMENT .........................................................20 LONG INACTIVITY OF THE BATTERY .................................................. 53
CRASH HELMET / GLOVE COMPARTMENT .........................................21 CHANGING THE FUSES......................................................................... 54
TRANSPORTING CUMBERSOME OBJECTS ........................................21 ADJUSTING THE HEADLIGHT BEAM.................................................... 55
GLOVE / TOOL KIT COMPARTMENT.....................................................22 BULBS ..................................................................................................... 56
BAG HOOK...............................................................................................22 CHANGING THE HEADLIGHT BULBS ................................................... 56
ANTI-THEFT HOOK .................................................................................22 CHANGING THE DASHBOARD BULBS ................................................. 57
CHANGING THE REAR LIGHT BULB..................................................... 58
MAIN COMPONENTS.....................................................................................23 CHANGING THE NUMBER PLATE BULB .............................................. 58
FUEL.........................................................................................................23 CHANGING THE FRONT DIRECTION INDICATOR BULBS.................. 59
MIXER OIL TANK .....................................................................................24 CHANGING THE REAR DIRECTION INDICATOR BULBS .................... 60
BRAKE FLUID CHANGING THE CRASH HELMET/GLOVE COMPARTMENT LIGHT
(RECOMMENDATIONS) ..........................................................................24 BULB........................................................................................................ 60
FRONT BRAKE ........................................................................................25
REAR BRAKE...........................................................................................26 TRANSPORT.................................................................................................. 61
TYRES ......................................................................................................27 DRAINING THE FUEL TANK................................................................... 61
COOLANT 1.........................................................................................28 CLEANING ..................................................................................................... 62
CATALYTIC SILENCER 2 ...................................................................30 LONG PERIODS OF INACTIVITY ........................................................... 63
AFTER A PERIOD OF INACTIVITY ........................................................ 63
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE.............................................................................31
PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPERATIONS .............................................31 TECHNICAL DATA ........................................................................................ 64
STARTING................................................................................................32 LUBRICANT CHART ............................................................................... 68
DEPARTURE AND DRIVE .......................................................................34 IMPORTERS............................................................................................ 69
RUNNING-IN ............................................................................................35 WIRING DIAGRAM Gulliver 50 (air-cooled version) ................................ 70
STOPPING AND PARKING .....................................................................35 WIRING DIAGRAM KEY Gulliver 50 (air-cooled version)........................ 71
POSITIONING THE VEHICLE ON THE STAND ......................................35 WIRING DIAGRAM Gulliver 50 (liquid-cooled version 1 ) .................... 72
SUGGESTIONS TO PREVENT THEFT...................................................36 WIRING DIAGRAM KEY Gulliver 50 (liquid-cooled version 1 )............ 73
MAINTENANCE ..............................................................................................37
REGULAR SERVICE INTERVALS CHART .............................................37
IDENTIFICATION DATA...........................................................................38
2)$).' 3!&%,9
safe drive
"!3)# 3!&%49 25,%3
To drive the vehicle it is necessary to be in The use of medicins, alcohol and drugs or Most road accidents are caused by the
possession of all the requirements pre- psychotropic substances notably increases driver’s lack of experience.
scribed by law (driving licence, minimum the risk of accidents. NEVER lend the vehicle to beginners and,
age, psychophysical ability, insurance, Be sure that you are in good psychophysi- in any case, make sure that the driver has
state taxes, vehicle registration, number cal conditions and fit for driving and pay all the requirements for driving.
plate, etc.). particular attention to physical weariness
Gradually get to know the vehicle by driv- and drowsiness.
ing it first in areas with low traffic and/or pri-
vate areas.
The driver should pay attention and avoid Use only the vehicle’s specific fuels and lu- If the vehicle has been involved in an acci-
distractions caused by people, things and bricants indicated in the "Lubricant Chart"; dent, make sure that no damage has oc-
movements (never smoke, eat, drink, read, check all oil, fuel and coolant levels regu- curred to the control levers, pipes, wires,
etc.) while driving. larly. braking system and vital parts.
If necessary, have the vehicle inspected by
an aprilia Official Dealer, who should care-
fully check the frame, handlebars, suspen-
sions, safety parts and all the devices that
you cannot check by yourself.
Always remember to report any malfunc-
tion to the technicians to help them in their
work.
Never use the vehicle when the amount of
damage it has suffered endangers your
safety.
A12
345
Never change the position, the inclination Further, said modifications cause the loss #,/4().'
or the colour of: number plate, direction in- of the insurance cover, since insurance
Before starting, always wear a correctly
dicators, lights and horns. policies expressly prohibit to make techni-
fastened crash helmet. Make sure that it is
Any modification of the engine or of other cal changes aimed at increasing the vehi-
homologated, in good shape, of the right
members which is aimed at increasing the cle performance levels.
size and that the visor is clean.
speed or the power of the vehicle is prohib- For the reasons stated above, the failure to
Wear protective clothing, preferably in light
ited by the law; in fact, any modification re- comply with the tampering prohibition is
and/or reflecting colours. In this way you
sulting in an increase of the maximum punished by law with apposite sanctions
will make yourself more visible to the other
speed or of the engine displacement would (including the confiscation of the vehicle),
drivers, thus notably reducing the risk of
change the scooter into a motorcycle, which, according to the case, can be com-
being knocked down, and you will be more
which implies the following obligations for bined with the sanctions provided for not
protected in case of fall. This clothing
the owner: using the crash helmet and/or the number
should be very tight-fitting and fastened at
– new homologation; plate, for the violation of fiscal obligations
the wrists and ankles. Strings, belts and
– new registration; (ownership tax) and with penal sanctions
ties should not be hanging loose; prevent
– appropriate driving license. provided for using the vehicle without driv-
these and other objects from interfering
ing license.
with driving by getting entangled with mov-
Never race with other vehicles. ing parts or driving mechanisms.
Avoid off-road driving.
Avoid hanging bulky, heavy and/or danger- Do not carry bags which protrude too much Do not exceed the maximum load allowed
ous objects on the handlebars, mudguards from the luggage-rack or which cover the for each side-bag.
and forks, because the vehicle might re- lights, horn or indicators. When the vehicle is overloaded, its stability
spond more slowly in turns and its ma- Do not carry animals or children on the and its manoeuvrability can be compro-
noeuvrability could be unavoidably im- glove compartment or on the luggage-rack. mised.
paired.
Do not place bags that are too bulky on the
vehicle sides and do not ride with the crash
helmet hanging from its string, because it
could hit people or obstacles making you
lose control of the vehicle.
Do not carry any bag if it is not tightly se-
cured to the vehicle.
+%9
1) Fuel tank flap 7) Transmission oil filler cap
2) Glove / tool kit compartment 8) Trasmission oil drain plug
3) Bag hook 9) Kick starter
4) Saddle lock 10) Kickstand
5) Mixer oil plug 11) Left lower cover of the rear part of the
6) Mixer oil tank fairing
12) Coolant expansion tank plug 1
12 use and maintenance Gulliver 50
+%9
1) Ignition/steering lock switch 6) Right lower cover of the rear part of the
2) Horn fairing
3) Inspection cover 7) Rear hood
4) Fuel tank 8) Battery
5) Anti-theft hook 9) Fuse carrier
1 2 3 4 5 6
11 10 9 8 7
+%9 +%9
1) Horn push button (f) 1) Green direction indicator warning light (c )
2) Cold start lever (e) 2) Red mixer oil reserve warning light ( j)
3) Rear brake lever 3) Odometer
4) Left rear-view mirror 4) Speedometer
5) Direction indicator switch (c) 5) Green low beam warning light (b)
6) Instruments and indicators 5) Blue high beam warning light (a) J - %
7) Right rear-view mirror 6) Amber low fuel warning light (g)
8) Light switch (b - p - •) 7) Fuel level indicator (g)
8) Light switch (a - b - • ) J - % 8)9) Digital clock function and setting push button
9) Front brake lever 10) Digital clock
10) Throttle grip (r) 11) Coolant temperature indicator 1 (h)
11) Start push button
12) Ignition switch/steering lock (n - m - s)
DESCRIPTION FUNCTION
Direction indicator warning light c It blinks when the direction indicators are on.
It comes on every time the key is turned to position "n" and the start push button
"r" is pressed, thus checking the proper functioning of the lamp.
If during the starting the lamp does not turn on, it must be replaced.
a
Mixer oil reserve warning light j If the warning light comes on and does not go off after releasing
the start push button "r", or comes on during the normal running
of the engine, this means that the oil level is in reserve. In this case,
provide for topping up, in order to avoid serious damages to the engine,
see p. 24 (MIXER OIL TANK).
Total kilometres odometer It indicates the total number of kilometres covered.
Speedometer It indicates the driving speed.
Low beam warning light b It comes on when the headlight is on "low beam" position.
High beam warning light J - % a It comes on when the headlight is on.
Low fuel warning light g It comes on when the quantity of fuel left in the tank is about 1.5 L.
Fuel level indicator g It indicates the approximate fuel level in the tank.
It indicates the approximate temperature of the coolant in the engine.
When the pointer starts moving beyond the "MIN" level, the temperature is suffi-
cient for driving the vehicle. The normal running temperature range is indicated
Coolant temperature indicator 1
by the white area of the scale.
h If the pointer reaches the red area, stop the engine and check the coolant level,
see p. 24 (COOLANT).
If the maximum allowed temperature is exceeded, the engine may be seriously
damaged.
Hour, date and seconds can be shown in the display, see p. 19 (DIGITAL
Digital clock
CLOCK).
3
c The electrical parts work only when the ignition key
is in position "n".
1) HEADLIGHT SWITCH ( b - p - •)
When the ignition key is in position " n" and the headlight
switch is in position "•", the lights are off; when the switch is in
position " p ", the parking lights are on (in the versions
F - O the low beam is on); when the switch is in position
"b", the low beam is on.
3) HEADLIGHT SWITCH (a - b - •) J - %
When the ignition key is in position " n" and the headlight
switch is in position "•", the lights are off; when the switch is in
position "b ", the low beam and the parking lights are on;
when the switch is in position "a", the high beam and the
parking lights are on.
s
locked. possible to
It is neither remove the
possible to key.
Steering
start the
lock
engine, nor to
switch on the
lights.
m
Neither the It is
engine, nor the possible to
)'.)4)/. 37)4#( 34%%2).' ,/#+ lights can be remove the
switched on. key.
a
The ignition switch is positioned on the
Never turn the key to position "s"
n
right side, near the steering column (1). The engine It is not
c
in running conditions, in order to
avoid losing control of the vehi- and the lights possible to
The key (1) operates the ignition can be remove the
cle.
switch/steering lock, the glove switched on. key.
compartment, the saddle lock and the
OPERATION
fuel tank flap.
Two keys are supplied together with the To lock the steering, turn the handlebars
vehicle (one spare key). leftwards completely.
With the key (1) in position "m", press the
key, release it and turn it to position "s".
Extract the key.
Setting:
◆ Press the push button (2) once: date and
time will be displayed alternately.
◆ Month: press the push button (2) again
and the month will be displayed on the
left (the rest disappears).
Press the push button (1) to set the de-
sired month.
◆ Day: press the push button (2) again and
the day will be displayed on the right.
Press the push button (1) to set the de-
sired day.
◆ Time: press the push button (2) again
and the time will be displayed on the left
3%44).' 4(% #,/#+ with letter "A" or "P" ("A"=AM, "P"=PM). #(!.').' 4(% #,/#+ #%,,
Press the push button (1) to set the de- ◆
Display: Remove the front handlebar cover, see
◆ Normal display: hours and minutes.
sired time.
◆ Minutes: press the push button (2) again
p. 49 (REMOVING THE FRONT HAN-
◆ Date display: press the push button (1) DLEBAR COVER).
and the minutes will be displayed on the ◆
once to display month and day. Remove the clock support (3) from the
◆ Second display: press the push button
right.
rear of dashboard, acting on the snap-
Press the push button (1) to set the de-
(1) twice to display the seconds. coupling (4).
sired minutes. ◆
◆ Now the clock is set. Press the push but-
Extract the clock and change the cell.
ton (2) again to return to normal function-
ing.
5.,/#+).',/#+).'
4(% 3!$$,%
To unlock and raise the saddle, proceed as
a Before leaving, make sure that
the saddle is properly locked.
3!$$,% ,/#+).' !$*534-%.4
If it is difficult to lock the saddle or if the
saddle does not remain locked, proceed as
follows: follows:
◆ Insert the key (2) in the saddle lock (1). ◆ Make sure the the two closing (4) and
◆ Turn the key (2) clockwise and raise the guide (5) seats are open and that noth-
saddle. ing hinders the lowering of the saddle.
◆ Once the saddle has been raised, it is ◆ If no obstacle hinders the closing or the
possible to raise also the rear hood (3). opening of the saddle, adjust the closing
◆ Before lowering the saddle, close the hooks (7), acting with the apposite key
rear hood (3) and make sure that it does on the screw (6) positioned under the
not remain raised, since in this position it saddle between the two closing hooks
would make it impossible to lock the sad- (7).
dle. ◆ After carrying out the adjustment, lower
the saddle and press it in order to verify
the closing and the proper locking/un-
locking of the saddle.
a
Respect the regulations in force that is too big protrude out of the com-
ment, you no longer have to carry the
as to the vehicle load and the partment itself.
crash helmet or other objects with you eve- ◆
transport of objects. Lower and lock the saddle.
ry time you park the vehicle.
The compartment is positioned under the
a
To transport cumbersome objects which Before departure, make sure that
saddle; to reach it:
◆ raise the saddle (1) and if necessary the
hinder the closing of the saddle or which the saddle is properly locked
are dangerous when hanging from the bag and that the objects you intend
rear hood (2), see p. 20 (UNLOCK-
hook, proceed as follows: to transport are well positioned inside
ING/LOCKING THE SADDLE). ◆ Raise the saddle (1) and the rear hood the compartment.
a
(2).
Do not load the crash hel- ◆ Unscrew and remove the knob (3).
met /glove compartment too ◆ Remove the rear hood (2).
much.
Maximum allowed weight: 2.5 kg.
a
The tool kit includes: Do not use the hook either to lift
no. 1 tool case or to tow the vehicle or for other
no. 1 25 mm spark plug spanner "!' (//+ purposes, since it has been de-
no. 1 tube for spark plug spanner signed only to secure the vehicle once
a
no. 1 8/10 mm socket spanner Do not hang excessively bulky it has been parked.
no. 1 double-ended, cross-/cut-headed bags or parcels to the hook, as
screwdriver this could seriously compromise
no. 1 screwdriver handle the manoeuvrability of the vehicle or the
no. 1 4 mm hexagon spanner movement of your feet.
a
The fuel used for internal com- Screw the cap up carefully after refuel- lows:
ling. ◆ Insert the key (1) in the fuel flap lock (2)
bustion engines is extremely in-
flammable and in particular con- (on the left side, under the front direction
ditions it can become explosive. Avoid any contact of the fuel with the indicator).
skin and the inhalation of vapours; do ◆ Turn the key anticlockwise, pull it and
It is important to carry out the refuelling not swallow fuel or pour it from a recep- open the fuel flap.
tacle into another by means of a tube. ◆ Unscrew the tank cap (3).
and the maintenance operations in a
well-ventilated area, with the engine off.
KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN
Do not smoke while refuelling or near
fuel vapours, in any case avoid any con- Use only premium grade petrol, (4 Stars
2
tact with free flames, sparks and any U ) in conformity with the DIN 51600 ONLY FOR THE CATALYTIC VERSION
other heat source to prevent the fuel standard, min. O.N. 98 (N.O.R.M.) and 88
Use only unleaded petrol, in conform-
from catching fire or from exploding. (N.O.M.M.).
ity with the DIN 51607 standard, min.
FUEL TANK CAPACITY O.N. 95 (N.O.R.M.) and 85 (N.O.M.M.).
(reserve included): 7 L
TANK RESERVE: 1.5 L
a
-)8%2 /), 4!.+ Wash your hands carefully after gets in contact with your eyes.
using the oil. Do not dispose of Do not dispose of used fluid in the envi-
The vehicle is provided with separate mix- used oil in the environment. ronment.
er, which makes it possible to mix petrol
with oil for the lubrication of the engine, see KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN
p. 68 (LUBRICANT CHART). The reserve
is indicated by the coming on of the mixer
a
When using the brake fluid, take
oil reserve warning light "j" positioned on "2!+% &,5)$ care not to spill it on the plastic
the dashboard, see p. 14 and 15 (INSTRU- 2%#/--%.$!4)/.3 or painted parts, since it can
MENTS AND INDICATORS).
damage them.
a
Sudden resistance or clearance
a
Do not use the vehicle without problems on the brake lever may
mixer oil, if you do not want to be due to problems in the hy-
cause severe damages to the en- draulic system.
gine. For any doubt regarding the perfect
functioning of the braking system and
a
If you run out of oil in the mixer in case you are not able to carry out the
tank or if the mixer oil pipe has usual checking operations, contact
been removed, contact your your APRILIA Official Dealer.
APRILIA Official Dealer, who will provide
for bleeding the system.
a
Check the braking efficiency.
If necessary, contact your
APRILIA Official Dealer.
a
The brakes are the parts that parallel to the ground. In any case, the bleeding must be car-
most ensure your safety and for If the fluid does not reach the "MIN" notch, ried out after the first 500 km.
c
this reason they must always be provide for topping up.
perfectly working. To top up, proceed as follows: Remember:
The brake fluid must be changed once a ◆ Remove the handlebar cover, see p. 49 1 mile = 1.6 km
year by an APRILIA Official Dealer. (REMOVING THE FRONT HANDLE- 1 km = 0.625 miles
BAR COVER).
This vehicle is provided with front hydraulic ◆ Unscrew the two screws (2).
disc brake. ◆ Remove the cover (3).
When the disc pads wear out, the level of
a
the fluid decreases to automatically com- In order not to spill the brake flu-
pensate for their wear. id while topping up, keep the flu-
Periodically check the brake fluid level in id in the tank parallel to the
the tank (1) and the wear of the pads, see ground.
p. 46 (CHECKING THE PAD WEAR).
a
The brakes are the parts that ◆ Measure the distance covered by the le- the brake shoes are worn out. In this
most ensure your safety and for ver before the brake starts it braking ac- case, see p. 46 (CHECKING THE SHOE
this reason they must always be tion. The idle stroke at the end of the WEAR).
perfectly working. brake lever must be about 10 mm.
◆ Adjust the clearance acting on the ad-
For any doubt regarding the perfect juster (1).
functioning of the braking system and ◆ Put on the brake repeatedly and make
in case you are not able to carry out the sure that the wheel turns freely after the
usual checking operations, contact brake has been released.
your APRILIA Official Dealer. ◆ Check the braking efficiency.
a
Periodically check the tyre infla- Change, reparation, maintenance and front 1.5 mm
tion pressure at room tempera- balancing operations are very important rear 1.5 mm
ture. If the tyres are hot, the and should be carried out by qualified
measurement is not correct. technicians with appropriate tools.
Carry out the measurement especially For this reason, it is advisable to have
after long rides. the above mentioned operations carried
If the inflation pressure is too high, the out by an APRILIA Official Dealer or by a
ground unevenness cannot be damp- qualified tyre repairer.
ened and is therefore transmitted to the
handlebar, thus compromising the driv-
ing comfort and reducing the road hold-
ing during turns.
If, on the contrary, the inflation pressure
is too low, the tyre sides are under
greater stress and the tyre itself may
slip on the rim or it may become loose,
with consequent loss of control of the
vehicle.
a
Do not remove the expansion
It is advisable to keep the same mixture tank plug when the engine is hot,
also in the hot season, since in this way since the coolant is under pres-
losses due to evaporation are reduced and sure and its temperature is high.
it is not necessary to top up very frequent- If it gets in contact with the skin or with
ly. clothes it may cause severe burns
The mineral salt deposits left in the radiator and/or damages.
by evaporated water are thus reduced and
the efficiency of the cooling system re- The coolant is noxious:
#//,!.4 1 mains unchanged.
DO NOT SWALLOW IT
a
Do not use the vehicle if the
coolant is below the minimum KEEP AWAY FROM CHILDREN
prescribed level.
c Remember:
1 mile = 1.6 km
1 km = 0.625 miles
a
Checking and topping up ◆ If not, unscrew and remove the filling In case of excessive consump-
plug (4). tion of coolant and in case the
Proceed as follows: ◆ Top up until the fluid reaches approx. the expansion tank remains empty,
◆ Position the vehicle on the stand. "MAX" notch. Do not exceed this level, make sure that there are no leaks in the
◆ Unscrew the screw (1) and remove the otherwise the fluid will flow out of the circuit.
front hood (2). tank when the engine is running. Have it repaired by an APRILIA Official
◆ Make sure that the level of the fluid con- ◆ Put back the filling plug (4). Dealer.
tained in the expansion tank (3) is includ- ◆ Put back the front hood (2) and tighten
ed between the "MIN" and "MAX" notch- the screw (1).
es (see figure).
a
makes for the burning of the oil particles, Do not use leaded petrol, since it
thus keeping the silencer clean and elimi- causes the destruction of the
nating the exhaust fumes. catalytic converter.
#!4!,94)# 3),%.#%2 2 To have the catalytic converter function
correctly and for long and to reduce possi-
a
Avoid parking the vehicle in the ble problems regarding the soiling of the
catalytic version near dry brush thermal unit and of the exhaust, it is neces-
wood or in places easily accessi- sary to avoid covering long distances with
ble to children, as the catalytic silencer the engine running at constantly low rpm.
becomes extremely hot during use; be
very careful and avoid any kind of con- It is sufficient to alternate these periods
tact before it has completely cooled with periods in which the engine runs at rel-
down. atively high rpm, even if only for a few sec-
onds, but rather frequently.
a
Before departure, always carry Component Check Page
out a preliminary checking of the Front disc brake Check the functioning, the fluid leveland make sure there
vehicle to make sure that it func- are no leaks. Check the wear of the pads. If necessary, 24, 25, 26
tions correctly and safely, see the fol- top up the fluid tank.
lowing table PRELIMINARY CHECKING Rear drum brake Check the functioning, the idle stroke and the conditions
OPERATIONS. of the control lever. 26, 46
The non-performance of these checking If the clearance is not correct, adjust it.
operations can cause severe personal
Accelerator Make sure that it works smoothly and that it is possible to
injuries or damages to the vehicle. openand close it completely, in allsteering positions. 50
If necessary, adjust and/or lubricate it.
a
Do not hesitate to consult your
APRILIA Official Dealer in case Mixer oil Check and/or top up, if necessary. 24
there is something you do not Wheel/tyres Check the tyre surface, the inflation pressure, wear and
27
understand about the functioning of tear and any damage.
some controls or in case you suspect or Brake levers Make sure that they work smoothly.
discover some irregularities. 25, 26
If necessary, lubricate the joints.
It does not take long to carry out a
check-up and this operation ensures Kickstand Make sure that it works smoothly and that the spring ten-
you much more safety. sion bringsit back to its normal position. —
If necessary,lubricate joints and hinges.
Fastening elements Make sure that the fastening elements are not loose.
—
If necessary, adjust or tighten them.
Fuel tank Check the fuel level and top up, if necessary.
23
Make sure there are no leaks or occlusions in the circuit.
a
Exhaust gases contain carbon the engine starts.
monoxide, which is extremely
a
noxious if inhaled. When the start push button "r "
Avoid starting the vehicle in closed or is pressed, the mixer oil reserve
badly-ventilated rooms. warning light "j" comes on.
The non-observance of this warning When the engine is running and the
could cause loss of consciousness or start push button " r " has been re-
even lead to death by asphyxia. Do not leased, the mixer oil reserve warning
get on the vehicle for the starting. light "j" must go off; if it does not go
off, provide for topping up, see p. 24
ELECTRIC STARTING (MIXER OIL TANK).
◆ Before starting the vehicle, position it on
◆ If the starting takes place with cold en- ◆ Keep the accelerator closed and the
the stand.
◆ Turn the ignition switch (1) to position gine, rotate the cold start lever "e" (4) brake levers pressed until departure.
"n". downwards. ◆ Warm the engine up before moving off.
◆ Lock at least one wheel, by pulling the ◆ Once the engine has warmed up, rotate
a
brake lever (2). Do not press the start push but- the cold start lever "e" (4) upwards.
If this operation is not carried out, the ton" r " (3) with the engine on:
start relay receives no current and there- this may damage the starter.
fore the engine does not start.
a
Neither keep the kick starter
pressed, nor act on it with the
engine on.
a
If the mixer oil reserve warning
down the stand.
a
If the brakes only are continu- light "j" comes on during the
Get on the vehicle, keeping at least one
ously pulled on downhill stretch- normal operation of the engine,
foot on the ground in order not to lose bal-
es, the friction surfaces can this means that the mixer oil level is in
ance.
overheat, thus reducing the braking effi- reserve; in this case, provide for top-
ciency. ping up, see p. 24 (MIXER OIL TANK).
a
After the first 500 kilometres,
carry out the checking opera-
tions indicated in the column
"After running-in" of the REGULAR
SERVICE INTERVALS CHART, see
p. 37, in order to avoid hurting yourself
or other people and/or damaging the ve-
hicle.
a
with an automatic closing system. Park the vehicle on firm and flat
0-300 km
ground, to prevent it from falling
Do not keep the throttle grip open more down, always using the stand.
than one half for long stretches. Neither lean the vehicle against walls,
nor lay it on the ground.
300-500 km Make sure that the vehicle and especial-
Do not keep the throttle grip open more ly its red-hot parts do not represent a
than three-fourths for long stretches. danger for persons and children.
c
Do not leave the vehicle unattended
Remember: when the engine is on or the key is in-
1 mile = 1.6 km serted into the ignition block.
1 km = 0.625 miles Do not seat on the vehicle when the
stand is down.
...................................................................
TELEPHONE NO.:.....................................
a
Before beginning any mainte- COMPONENT
-in(500 km) or 8 months or 16 months
nance operation or any inspec- Rear shock absorber C C
tion of the vehicle, stop the en- Battery/electrolyte level C C
gine, extract the key from the ignition Spark plug C C S
block, wait until the engine and the ex- Carburettor - idling R C
haust system have cooled down and if Driving belt C
possible lift the vehicle by means of the Steering column bearings C C
proper equipment, on firm and flat Wheel bearings C
ground. Keep away from the red-hot Removal of deposits from the exhaust P
parts of the engine and of the exhaust Air cleaner C P
system, in order to avoid burns. Accelerator operation C C
The vehicle is made up of not edible Brake locking operation C C
parts. Never bite, suck, chew or swallow Braking systems C C
any part of the vehicle for any reason. Rear brake cam pin greasing C
Stop light switch C
a
If not expressly indicated other- Brake fluid every year: S
wise, for the reassembly of the
units repeat the disassembly op-
Coolant 1 every 2000 km: C / every 2 years: S
Mixer oil C every 500 km: C
erations reversing their order. every 3000 km or every 12000 km
Transmission oil S
6 months: C or 2 years: S
Ordinary maintenance operations can usu- Light direction - operation C
ally be carried out by the user, but some- Tyres / inflation pressure every month: R
times a basic knowledge of mechanics and Nut, bolt, screw tightening C C
specific tools are required. If you need as- Front suspension C C
sistance or technical advice, consult your Brake fluid bleeding C
aprilia Official Dealer, who can ensure you Fuel pipe C
prompt and accurate servicing. Mixer oil pipe C C
After any maintenance operation, carry out Rear brake shoe wear C C
the "Preliminary checking operations", see Front brake pad wear C every 2000 km: C
p. 31 (PRELIMINARY CHECKING OPER- C = check, clean, adjust, lubricate or change, if necessary. P = clean; S = change; R = adjust.
ATIONS). Carry out the maintenance operations more frequently if you use the vehicle in rainy and dusty
c
areas or on uneven ground. Have maintenance operations on the components marked with
Remember: 1 mile = 1.6 km carried out by APRILIA Official Dealers ONLY.
1 km = 0.625 miles
c
it is necessary to remove the cover (1).
Do not alter the identification
Engine Frame
numbers if you do not want to in-
no. no.
cur severe penal and administrative
sanctions.
a
Do not use petrol or inflammable ◆ Remove the left lower cover of the rear ◆ Remove the filter case cover (9) and ex-
solvents to wash the air cleaner, part of the fairing, see p. 48 (REMOVING tract the filtering element.
in order to avoid fires or explo- THE LOWER COVERS OF THE REAR ◆ To clean the filtering element use clean,
sions. PART OF THE FAIRING). non-inflammable solvents or solvents
◆ Remove the spark plug inspection cover, with high volatility point, then let it dry
C ar e f u l l y r e a d p a g e 3 7 ( M A I N T E - see p. 48 (REMOVING THE INSPEC- thoroughly.
NANCE). TION COVER). ◆ Apply a filter oil or a thick oil (SAE 80W-
◆ Unscrew and extract the screw (1), tak- 90) on the whole surface of the filtering
Check the conditions of the air cleaner and ing the washer and the carburettor drain element, then squeeze it to eliminate the
clean it monthly or every 4000 km, depend- pipe ring (2). oil in excess.
c
ing on the conditions in which the vehicle is ◆ By inserting the key in the apposite hole
used. (3) on the rear part of the fairing, un- The filter must be well impreg-
If the vehicle is used on dusty or wet roads, screw and extract the screw (4) with the nated, though not dripping.
c
the cleaning operations and any replace- relative washer.
ment should be carried out more frequent- ◆ Loosen the screw (5). Remember:
ly. ◆ Grasp the sleeve (6) in correspondence 1 mile = 1.6 km
with the hose clamp and pull it, thus re- 1 km = 0.625 miles
moving the whole air cleaner (7).
c Remember:
1 mile = 1.6 km
1 km = 0.625 miles
a
In case of oil leaks or malfunc- then stop it.
tions, contact your APRILIA Offi- ◆ Position the vehicle on the central stand. Periodically make sure that there are no
cial Dealer. ◆ Put a graduated container with at least leaks in correspondence with the oil
120 cm# capacity under the drain plug pan cover seal.
DO NOT DISPOSE OF THE TRANSMIS- (1).
SION OIL IN THE ENVIRONMENT ◆ Unscrew the filling cap (2) and the oil Do not use the vehicle with insufficient
drain plug (1). lubrication or with contaminated or un-
C ar e f u l l y r e a d p a g e 3 7 ( M A I N T E - ◆ Let all the oil flow out of the oil pan. suitable lubricants, since this would ac-
NANCE). ◆ Tighten the drain plug and pour 110 cm# celerate the wear of the moving parts
of oil. and may also cause irreparable failures.
To ensure the efficiency and long life of the ◆ Tighten the filling cap.
vehicle, it is necessary to change the oil af-
ter the first 500 km and successively every
12000 km or every 2 years.
c Remember:
1 mile = 1.6 km
1 km = 0.625 miles
a c a
While disassembling the wheel, Never pull the front brake lever
be careful not to damage the Check the arrangement of the after removing the wheel, other-
brake pipe, the disc and the parts, washers and spacer ring wise the calliper pistons may go
pads. in order to be able to reassemble them out of their seats, thus causing the out-
correctly. flow of the brake fluid.
To remove the front wheel, proceed as fol-
lows: In this case consult your APRILIA Official
◆ Position the vehicle on the stand. Dealer, who will carry out the proper
maintenance operation.
a
Place a support under the vehi-
cle, so that the front wheel has ◆ Take the washer and the spacer ring.
enough space to move and the
vehicle cannot fall down.
a
While reassembling the wheel, and the fork left rod. Check the wheel centering.
be careful not to damage the ◆ Insert the washer, screw and tighten the
brake pipe, the disc and the nut (3), locking the rotation of the wheel Have the driving torques, centering and
pads. pin (2) by means of an hexagon spanner. balancing of the wheel checked by your
APRILIA Official Dealer, in order to avoid
To reassemble the front wheel, proceed as Wheel pin nut driving torque: accidents that may be harmful for you
follows: 50 Nm (5 kgm). and/or other people.
◆ Position the wheel between the fork ◆ With pulled front brake lever, press the
rods, carefully introducing the disc in the
handlebar repeatedly, thrusting the fork
brake calliper.
◆
downwards. In this way the fork rods will
Position the odometer control tang (4) in
settle properly.
the apposite seat in the wheel hub. ◆
◆
Tighten the wheel pin clamp screw (1).
Position the odometer control seat in cor-
respondence with the special antirotation
pin.
DISASSEMBLY
◆ Unscrew and remove the two screws (1)
and (2) which fasten the silencer to the
engine, taking the two bushes of the up-
c Use APRILIA Genuine Spare Parts
only.
a
per screw (2). After reassembly, pull the brake
Carefully read page 37 (MAINTE- ◆ Unscrew and remove the screws (3) and lever repeatedly and check the
NANCE). (4). correct functioning of the brak-
◆ Remove the silencer. ing system.
a c
Before carrying out the following
operations, let the engine and Upon reassembly, change the Check the wheel centering.
the silencer cool down until they exhaust manifold-silencer seal.
reach room temperature, in order to Have the driving torques, centering and
avoid burns. ◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (5). balancing of the wheel checked by your
◆ Pull the rear brake lever in order to lock APRILIA Official Dealer, in order to avoid
◆ Position the vehicle on the stand. the wheel and keep it pulled. accidents that may be harmful for you
◆ Remove the right lower cover of the rear ◆ Unscrew and remove the wheel nut (6). and/or other people.
c
part of the fairing, see p. 48 (REMOVING
THE LOWER COVERS OF THE REAR Upon reassembly, change the
PART OF THE FAIRING). wheel nut (special type).
a a
'2%!3).' 4(% 2%!2 "2!+% #!- The greasing of the rear brake Moderately grease only the cen-
0). cam pin can be difficult or com- tral part of the pin.
plicated for an unskilled opera- Avoid dirting the cam or the are-
C ar e f u l l y r e a d p a g e 3 7 ( M A I N T E - tor. as around the pin seat with grease.
NANCE). If necessary, contact your APRILIA Offi-
c
cial Dealer. ◆ Grease the central part of the pin by us-
Grease the rear brake cam pin If you want to carry out this operation ing grease for kinematic motions, see p.
every 4000 km. If the vehicle is by yourself, keep to the following in- 68 (LUBRICANT CHART).
used on dusty roads, this operation structions:
a
must be carried out more frequently.
c
◆ Disassemble the rear wheel, see p. 44 Make sure that the springs are
Remember: (REAR WHEEL). correctly hooked.
1 mile = 1.6 km ◆ Unscrew and remove the adjuster (1).
1 km = 0.625 miles
a
Do not dirt the shoes and the
friction material with grease, to
avoid compromising the braking
efficiency of the vehicle.
a
(FRONT BRAKE), page 37 (MAINTE-
NANCE). Have the pads changed by your To check the wear of the rear brake shoes
APRILIA Official Dealer. it is necessary:
Check the brake pad wear after the first ◆ To remove the rear wheel, see p. 44
500 km and successively every 4000 km. (REAR WHEEL).
The wear of the brake pads depends on ◆ At this point it is possible to check the
the use, on the kind of drive and on the thickness of the friction material, which
road. must never be less than 1 mm.
The wear will be greater when the vehicle If the minimum allowed limit has been
is driven on dirty or wet roads. reached, if you notice any irregularity in
To carry out a rapid checking of the wear of the operation or if any part is damaged,
the front pads, proceed as follows: contact your aprilia Official Dealer, who
◆ Position the vehicle on the stand. will provide for changing the brake
◆ Remove the brake calliper cover (1). shoes.
c
◆ Carry out a visual checking of the friction
material thickness by looking between Remember:
the brake calliper and the pads. 1 mile = 1.6 km
1 km = 0.625 miles
a
NANCE).
Every now and then it is advisable to check If the slack persists, contact
the steering, in order to verify if there are Periodically check the slack existing be- your APRILIA Official Dealer.
slacks. tween the engine pin bushings and the en-
To check the steering it is necessary to: gine pin itself.
◆ Position the vehicle on the stand. To carry out this operation, proceed as fol-
◆ Shake the fork in the direction of travel lows:
(see figure). ◆ Position the vehicle on the stand.
◆ If you find that there is a considerable ◆ Shake the wheel perpendicularly to the
slack, contact your aprilia Official Dealer direction of travel (see figure).
to restore the optimal steering condi-
tions.
c
#/.42/,
Carefully read page 37 (MAINTE- Do not act on the air adjusting
NANCE). screw, to avoid variations of the Carefully read page 37 (MAINTE-
carburation setting. NANCE).
Adjust the idling every time it is irregular.
a
To carry out this operation, proceed as fol- The ideal slack of the accelerator control
lows: If necessary, contact your should be about 2-3 mm, measured on the
◆ Warm the engine up until it reaches the APRILIA Official Dealer. the throttle grip.
normal running temperature. To adjust the slack, proceed as follows:
◆ Position the vehicle on the stand. ◆ Remove the protection element (3).
◆ Remove the inspection cover, see p. 48 ◆ Loosen the nut (4).
(REMOVING THE INSPECTION COV- ◆ Act on the adjuster (2) placed at the be-
ER). ginning of the accelerator control cable.
◆ Connect an electronic revolution counter
Once you have carried out the adjustment,
to the spark plug cable. tighten the nut (4) and put back the protec-
tion element (3).
a
◆ Make sure that there are neither carbon The spark plug must be well
deposits, nor corrosion marks on the tightened, otherwise the engine
electrode and on the central porcelain may overheat and be seriously
part; if necessary, clean them with the damaged.
special cleaners for spark plugs, with an Use the recommended type of spark
iron wire and/or a metal brush. plug only, see p. 64 (TECHNICAL DA-
30!2+ 0,5' ◆ Energetically blow some air, in order to TA), in order not to compromise the life
prevent the removed residues from get- and performance of the engine.
C ar e f u l l y r e a d p a g e 3 7 ( M A I N T E - ting into the engine.
NANCE). If the spark plug has crackings on the in- ◆ Put back the spark plug cap.
sulating material, corroded electrodes or ◆ Put back the inspection cover.
Change the spark plug every 8000 km. excessive deposits, it must be changed.
Periodically remove the spark plug and ◆ Check the spark plug gap with a thick-
clean it carefully, removing carbon depos- ness gauge.
its; change it if necessary. The gap must be 0.5 ÷ 0.6 mm; if neces-
To reach the spark plug: sary adjust it, carefully bending the earth
◆ Remove the inspection cover, see p. 48 electrode.
(REMOVING THE INSPECTION COV-
ER).
c Remember:
1 mile = 1.6 km
1 km = 0.625 miles
a
In case of contact with the eyes, rinse Do not incline the vehicle too
with plenty of water for 15 minutes, then much, in order to avoid danger-
consult an oculist without delay. ous leaks of the battery fluid.
c
lowed, drink a lot of water or milk, then
continue drinking milk of magnesia or Connect and disconnect the bat-
vegetable oil and consult a doctor with- tery with the ignition switch in
out delay. position "m".
Connect first the positive cable (+) and
The battery gives off explosive gases; then the negative cable (–).
"!44%29 keep it away from flames, sparks, ciga- Disconnect following the reverse order.
rettes and any other source of heat.
Carefully read page 37 (MAINTE-
NANCE). During the recharging or the use, make
sure that the room is properly ventilated
Check the electrolyte level and the tighten- and avoid inhaling the gases released
ing of the terminals after the first 500 km during the recharging.
c
and then every 4000 km.
Remember:
a
The electrolyte in the battery is 1 mile = 1.6 km
toxic and caustic and if it gets in 1 km = 0.625 miles
contact with the skin it can
cause burns, since it contains sulphuric
acid.
Wear protection clothes, a face mask
and/or goggles during maintenance op-
erations.
#(%#+).' 4(% %,%#42/,94% If necessary, top up by adding distilled wa- ,/.' ).!#4)6)49 /& 4(%
,%6%, ter. Never exceed the "MAX" notch, since "!44%29
the level increases during the recharge.
To check the electrolyte level, proceed as If the vehicle remains unused for a long pe-
follows: ◆ To recharge, disconnect the cables, ex- riod, remove the battery and place it in a
◆ Raise the saddle and the rear hood, see tract the battery from its container and cool and dry place. Recharge it completely,
p. 20 (UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE remove the element plugs. Put the bat- by using a trickle charge.
SADDLE). tery in a cool and dry place. A recharge
If the battery remains on the vehicle, dis-
◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (1). with an amperage equal to 1/10th of the
connect the cables from the terminals.
◆ Remove the battery cover (2). battery capacity is recommended.
◆ Make sure that the fluid level is included ◆ After the recharging operation, check the It is important to check the charge periodi-
between the two "MIN" and "MAX" electrolyte level again and if necessary cally (about once a month), during the win-
notches stamped on the battery side. top up with distilled water. ter or when the vehicle remains unused, in
◆ Tighten the element plugs. order to prevent the deterioration of the
◆ Put back the battery in its container. battery.
a
Do not repair faulty fuses.
Never use fuses different from If an electric component does not work or 7.5A fuse
the recommended ones. works irregularly, or if the vehicle fails to From the battery to:
The use of unsuitable fuses may cause start, it is necessary to check the fuse (3): all the electric loads, exception made for
damages to the electric system or, in ◆ Turn the ignition switch to position "m",
the light circuit, which is fed with alternate
case of short circuit, even a fire. to avoid any accidental short circuit.
c
current.
◆ Raise the saddle and the rear hood, see
If a fuse blows frequently, there p. 20 (UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE
probably is a short circuit or an SADDLE).
overload in the electric system. In this ◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (1).
case it is advisable to consult an ◆ Remove the battery cover (2).
APRILIA Official Dealer. ◆ Extract the fuse and check if the filament
is broken.
a
Before changing a bulb, turn the
To change the bulbs:
ignition switch to position "m". ◆ Remove the front handlebar cover, see
◆ Rotate the check tang (5).
Change the bulb wearing clean ◆ Extract the low beam bulb and change it.
p. 49 (REMOVING THE FRONT HAN-
gloves or using a clean and dry cloth.
DLEBAR COVER).
◆ Remove the three screws (1)
a
Do not leave fingerprints on the ◆ Remove the protection element (2).
PARKING LIGHT BULB
a
bulb, since these may cause its
overheating and consequent The headlight contains: To extract the bulb socket, do
◆ The low beam bulb (3);
breakage. If you touch the bulb with not pull its electric wires.
bare hands, remove any fingerprint with ◆ The low /high beam bulb J - %;
◆ The parking light bulb (4), that is not ◆
alcohol, in order to prevent it from blow- Grasp the bulb socket, pull it and take it
ing frequently. present in the F - O versions. out of its seat.
◆ Extract the parking light bulb and replace
Carefully read page 37 (MAINTE- it with one of the same type.
NANCE).
To change the bulb, proceed as follows: ◆ Correctly install a new bulb of the same
◆ Unscrew the two screws (1). kind.
◆ Press the light where there are the two
lower screws, thus releasing it from its
seat. #(!.').' 4(% .5-"%2 0,!4%
◆ Take the frame (2) and the transparent "5," 6
screen (3).
◆ By means of the hexagon spanner used Carefully read page 56 (BULBS). 7
for the screws (1), remove the red
screen (4) by acting on the apposite slot To change the bulb:
(5). ◆ Grasp the bulb socket (6) from the inside
a
◆ Slightly press the bulb and turn it anti- of the cover of the rear part of the fairing,
clockwise. To disconnect the bulb socket, pull it and remove it from its seat.
◆ Extract the bulb from its seat. do not pull its electric wires. ◆ Extract the bulb (7) and replace it with
one of the same type.
c
◆ Press the bulb slightly and turn it anti-
While removing the protection clockwise.
screen, proceed carefully in or- ◆ Remove the bulb from its seat.
der not to break the cog.
#(!.').' 4(% 2%!2 $)2%#4)/. ◆ Correctly install a new bulb of the same #(!.').' 4(% #2!3(
).$)#!4/2 "5,"3 type. (%,-%4',/6% #/-0!24-%.4
c
,)'(4 "5,"
Carefully read page 56 (BULBS). Upon reassembly, tighten the
screw (1) carefully, in order not Carefully read page 56 (BULBS).
To change the bulbs, proceed as follows: to damage the protection screen.
◆ Raise the saddle and the rear hood, see To change the bulb, proceed as follows:
page 20 (UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE ◆ Raise the saddle and the rear hood, see
SADDLE). page 20 (UNLOCKING/LOCKING THE
◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (1). SADDLE).
◆ Unscrew and remove the screw (3).
a a
After the vehicle has been Polish with silicone wax only af-
washed, its braking functions ter having carefully washed the
could be temporarily impaired vehicle. Do not wash the vehicle
because of the presence of water on the under the sun, especially during the
grip surfaces. Calculate long braking summer, when the body is still warm,
distances to avoid accidents. Brake re- since if the shampoo dries before being
peatedly to restore normal conditions. rinsed away, it can damage the paint.
Carry out the preliminary checking op- Do not use water (or liquids) at a tem-
erations, see p. 31 (PRELIMINARY perature exceeding 40°C to clean the
CHECKING OPERATIONS). plastic components of the vehicle.
Clean the vehicle frequently if it used in
particular areas or conditions, such as: To remove dirt and mud from the painted Use neither high pressure water/air jets,
◆ Polluted areas (cities and industrial are- surfaces use a low- pressure water jet, nor vapour jets on the following parts:
as). carefully wet the dirty parts, remove mud wheel hubs, controls on the right and
◆ Areas characterized by an high percent- and filth with a soft car sponge impregnat- on the left side of the handlebar, bear-
age of salinity and humidity (sea areas, ed with a lot of water and shampoo (2 ÷ 4% ings, brake pumps, instruments and in-
hot and humid climates). parts of shampoo in water). dicators, silencer exhaust, glove/tool kit
◆ Particular conditions (use of salt and Then rinse with plenty of water and dry with compartment, ignition switch/steering
anti-ice chemical products on the roads chamois leather. lock.
during the winter). To clean the outer parts of the engine use
◆ Avoid leaving deposits of industrial and Do not use alcohol or solvents to clean
a degreaser, brushes and wipers.
polluting powders, tar spots, dead in- the rubber and plastic parts and the
sects, bird droppings, etc. on the body. saddle: use water and mild soap.
◆ Avoid parking the vehicle under trees,
since in some seasons residues, resins, Do not apply protection waxes onto the
fruits or leaves fall down, which contain saddle, in order not to make it too slip-
substances that may damage the paint. pery.
a
essary repairs and a general check up be-
fore a period of inactivity, since you could Have a low-speed test ride in a
forget to carry them out later. low-traffic area.
FUEL SUPPLY Fuel: ................................................................ premium grade petrol (4 Stars U ) according to the DIN 51600
standard, min. O.N. 98 (N.O.R.M.) and 88 (N.O.M.M.)
Fuel: 2 .......................................................... unleaded petrol according to the DIN 51607 standard, min. O.N. 95
(N.O.R.M.) and 85 (N.O.M.M.)
– Do not dispose of oil, fuel, polluting substances and components in the envi-
ronment.
– Respect nature.