14, There are many empirical equations available to estimate lake evaporation using commonly available
meteorological data
‘a. Dalton- type Formula
E.=Kf(u)(e.—e,) &
Lake evaporation (mm/day)
Saturated vapor pressure at water surface temperature in mm HG
‘Actual vapor pressure of air at specified height in mm HG
K = Coefficients
f(u) = Wind speed correction function
e.
b. Meyer’s Formula(1915)
E.=K,(e,—e,)(1 + Us/16)
£,= Lake evaporation (mm/day)
¢, = Saturated vapor pressure at water surface temperature in mm HG
2, = Actual vapor pressure of air at specified height in mm HG
U,= Monthly mean wind velocity in km/hour
K,.= Coefficients
Itis 0.36 for huge deep waters
= it is 0.5 for small shallow water
c. Rohwer’s Formula (1931)
E, = 0.771(1.465 - 0.000732P,) (0.44 + 0.0733U,) (e, - e,)
E,= Lake evaporation (mm/day)
e, = Saturated vapor pressure at water surface temperature in mm HG
e, = Actual vapor pressure of air at specified height in mm HG
P, = Mean Barometric reading in mm of mercury
U,= Mean wind velocity in km/hour at ground level which can be taken
at velocity 0.6m height above ground
d._Inusing empirical equations, the saturated vapor pressure at @ given temperature (e,) is found from the
table of e, versus temperature in C (Table 3.3)