MSG has been the subject of evaluation and re-evaluation as an umami seasoning throughout its history. The big change in how MSG was seen occurred in the late 60s, about 50 years after its product launch. At that time, Dr. Robert Ho Man Kwok wrote an anecdotal report to the New England Journal of Medicine questioning the safety of MSG. Afterwards decades of extensive research into MSG’s safety as a food ingredient was conducted. Time and time again, MSG has been proven safe for consumption.
Scientific Facts about MSG
Numerous scientific studies conducted by credible organizations like the World Health Organization, United States Food and Drug Administration, European Union, and the United Nations affirmed and reaffirmed that MSG is safe for consumption. Locally, the Philippine’s Food and Drug Administration includes MSG as one of the “additives permitted for use in food in general”. For better guidance, refer to this list of scientific facts about MSG: 1. MSG is not an allergen For anything to be considered as an allergen, it must contain protein. MSG contains “free” glutamate” which means it is not linked to any other molecule and therefore cannot be a protein.
2. MSG does not cause headaches
MSG has been removed in the International Headache Society’s list of causative factors for headaches in 2018.
3. MSG is not a carcinogen
One of the major illnesses that MSG has been associated with is cancer. Despite the speculation that MSG might be a carcinogen, reports have proven that this is not the case. The Food and Drug Administration has considered MSG as “generally recognized as safe.” Conventional toxicity studies showed that “using dietary administration of MSG in several species did not reveal any specific toxic or carcinogenic effects nor were there any adverse outcomes in reproduction and teratology studies.” 4. MSG does not cause Chinese Restaurant Syndrome Dr. Raif Salim Geha (known American Immunologist), together with colleagues for Harvard University, Boston University of Public Health and University of California conducted a double-blind multicenter placebo test and concluded, “Neither persistent nor serious effects from MSG were observed, and the responses were not consistent on retesting.”
5. MSG is not harmful for dogs
A study conducted by the University of the Philippines Los Banos saw 15 dogs given varied dosages of MSG over a 4-month period, with the dogs receiving no ill effects from the ingredient and remained healthy.