HPC Notes 4.1 Name ‘Arc Length, Area of a Sector, Linear/Angular Velocity Jan 2016 Hate ig a an : 2 Arctength: part of +the circumference. AreaofaSector: part of the area of a () ge re ¥ 0 is in voduine! Az $eQ ¥ 8 ism radians! Example 1: A circle hasa radius of 4 inches. Find the length of the arc intercepted by a central angle of 240°. S 2AD= Ay : 4.40 : gi 3° example? Finds Sony ag, EX. = Nolen’ s' is the ore cut off by 240 Nor 120! Example 3: Find the central angle (in radians) that is formed by a radius of 12 ft and an arc length of 31 ft SerO Ble 120 BE Example 4: Find the distance between the cities. Assume that the Earth is a sphere of radius 4000 miles andthe les are on the same longitude (one ctyis due northofthe other. tn. opp oo ‘ Johannesburg, South Attica 26°8" § Os 2084 3P aul = 53.4% 524. or Jerusalem, Israel 31°46' N 180" , Sexo = “ooo » 54 ‘gor 2 [042.18 miles Example 5: Assuming the Earth is a sphere of radius 6378 km, what is the difference in latitudes of Lynchburg, Virginia and Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, where Lynchburg is 400 km due nosth of Myrtle Beach? Leave answer in| S=re 400 = b338B O= 0.0624 rad O.vb24. Foe wT Example 6: Find the area of the sector determined by the 100° central angle. Az 21°0= alah to “ 0ve 4 % Linear Speed: How fast a. particle IS moving along a cifcuer are raligere e 2 ia 3 near _ (angular Vy adius Angular Speed: How fast an angle, changes Speed *\ speed ins) Angular speed = £ Write a formula relating distance, rate andtime: =f. Equivalent ratios: iy . 4 revoluhen = 2n radians = 360°: Circumference (20F units or wa “unets") Example 7: The second hand of a clock is 10.2 cm long. Find the linear speed of the tip of the second hand in cm/s. Ve IO.2em $5 ay ns Tete OF monies: sec Example 8: A.15- inch diameter tire on a car makes 9.3 revolutions per second. can, start with answer Ann park a, Find the angular speed of the tire in rad/sec b. Find the ieaeipent of the car in in/sec in # a ee — 2 3 ra os 2% nf/see a A/s¢6, mee X notice this is angular speed!) Example 9: The circular blade on a saw has a diameter of 7.25 inches and rotates at 4800 revolutions per mute a. Find the angular speed of the blade in rad/sec b. Find the linear speed of the saw teeth (in Ye00 a or radians if: pin 7 ft/sec) as they contact the wad, being cut. Ton ted. Geosec. * Sodus rad R2Smin 1 Ft wine ee Bird 24 502.05 rad bee eee ( 151, BY -Ft/sec Example 10: A woman is riding a bicycle whose wheels are 30 inches in diameter. If the wheels rotate at 150 rpm, find the speed at which she is traveling in mi/hr. 150_ey 30m ter, omar 1h | Imile ro \wer, Thr law soon * LSA wah] Tpin. Example 11: A radial saw has a blade with a 6-in radius. Suppose the blade spins at 1000 rpm. a. Find the angular speed of the blade in rad/min b. Find the linear speed of the saw teeth in 1000 rev 2arvad- ; fi/sec. j : Ny UM \ 20001 radi (B34 vack Dale je It. Loni Tin \rev. aca . it wt Tam psec» 6283.14 rad/min 55.