ChOCOlate starts with a tree called the cacao tree.

This tree grows in equa forial

regions, especiolly in places such as South America, Africa, and Indonesia. The cacootree
producer a fruit about the sire of a small pine apple. lnside the fruit are the tree s seeds, also
known as cocoa beans.
The beans are fermented for about a week, dried in the sun and then shipped to the
chOCOlate maker. The chocolate maker starts by roasting the beans to bring outthe
flavour. Different beans from different places have different qualities and flavor,so they are
Often sorted and blended to produce a disfinctive mix. Nexf, the rOasted beans are
winnowed. Winnowing removes the meat nib of the cacao bean from its shell. Then, the nibs
are blended. The blended nibs are ground to make it a liquid. The liquid is called chocolate
liquor. It tastes bitter. All seeds contain some amount of fat, and cacao beans are not
different. liowever, cacao beans are half fat, which is why the ground nibs form liquid. It’s
pure bitter chocolate.

1. The text is about ....

A. the cacao tree
B. the cacao beans
C. the raw chocolate
D. the making of chocolate
E. the flavour of chocolate

2. The third paragraph focuses on ....

A. the process of producing chocolate
B. how to produce the cocoa flavor
C. where chocolate comes from
D. the chocolate liquor
E. the cacao fruit

3. ...so they are often Sorted and blended fo produce ... (Paragraph 3.) The word sorted
has the closest meaning to ....
A. Arranged
B. Combined
C. Separated
D. Distributed
E. Organized

4. How does the chocolate maker start to make chocolate?

A. By fermenting the beans
B. By roasting the beans
C. By blending the beans.
D. By sorting the beans.
E. By drying the beans
Text 2
What is photosynthesis? Photosynthesis is a food-making process that occurs in green
plants. It is the Cahief fuRCtion of leaves. The word photosynthesis means putting
together with light. Green plants use energy from light to combine carbon dioxide and
water to make sugar and other chemical compounds.
How is the lipht used in photosynthesis?

The light used in photosynthesis is absorbed by a green pigment Called Chlorophyll. EOCh
fOOd-making cell in a plant leaf contains chlorophyll in small bodies called chloroplasts. In
chloroplast, light energy causes water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and
oxygen.

What are the steps of photosynthesis process? Let me tell you the process of
photosynthesis, in a series of CompliCated steps, the hydrogen combines with carbon
dioxide from the nir, forming a simple sugar. Oxygen from the water molecules is given
off in the proCess. From sugar tOgether with nitrOgen, sulphur, and phosporus from the
soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and Other complex compounds
essential for life. Photosynthesis provides the cheW lCal energy that fs needed tO
produced these Compounds.

5. What step after the hydrogen combines with carbon dioxide from the air ...
A. Photosynthesis provides the chemical energy that is needed to produced these
compounds.
B. Water drawn form the soil to split into hydrogen and oxygen.
C. Food-making process that occurs in green plants.
D. Phosporus from the soil-green plants can make starch, fat, protein, vitamins, and
other complex compounds essential for life.
E. Oxygen from the water molecules is given off in the process.

6. What are photosynthesis need ....

A. Water, light, oxygen, worm
B. Soil, chlorophyll, sun, human
C. Bug, air, oxigen, food
D. Light, Carbon diOKide, humus
E. Candle, vitamins, hydrogen

7. What the product Of photosynthesis ....

A. Sugar
B. Food and 02
C. Root
D. Food
E. Branch
8. What is the text about ?
A. The process of making Biodiesel
B. The use of the Biodiesel
C. The advantage of using the Biodiesel
D. The benefit of producing the Biodiesel
E. The development of the Biodiesel product

9. What the interchanged in the process of ester interchage ?

A. The three fatty with the glycerin molecules
B. The glycerin molecule with three methanol molecules
C. Methanol with the three fatty acids
D. Vegetable oil with methanol
E. Methanol and alkaline catalyst

10. According to the text, one of the advantages in using biodiesel is that ...
A. It is cheap
B. It only uses vegetable oil
C. It uses replaceable materials
D. It can be done in small industry
E. It gives less pollution than petroleum

11. “The process for converting vegetable oil...” (paragraph 3). The word “converting”
is closest in meaning to ...
A. Producing
B. Separating
C. Attaching
D. Processing
E. Changing
12. What is the purpose of the text ?
A. To report the Bio diesel in
general 16. She ... to my wedding party
B. To explain the process of Bio A. Are invited
Diesel B. Have been invited
C. To Persuade the reader to make C. Has been invited
Bio Diesel D. Invited
D. To discuss the danger of Bio E. Has invited
Diesel
E. To present two different 17. Her first novel ... tomorrow morning
opinions on the usage of Bio A. Is launched
Diesel B. Was launched
C. Will be launched
13. My uncle fixed the toy yesterday. The D. Has launched
passive voice of the sentence is ... E. Have launched
A. My uncle was fixed the toy
yesterday 18. Mommy cleans the room every day
B. The toy was fixed by my uncle A. The room was clean by mommy
yesterday every day
C. The toy was fix by my uncle B. The room is clean by mommy
yesterday every day
D. My uncle was being fixed the toy C. The room is cleaned by mommy
yesterday every day
E. The toy had been fixed by my D. Mommy is clean the room every
uncle yesterday day
E. The room was being cleaned by
14. Joe has taken a Mandarin course mommy every day
A. Joe has been taken a mandarin
course
B. A Mandarin course taken by Joe
C. A Mandarin course has been 19. My friend gives me an ice cream
taken by Joe A. I am given an ice cream by my
D. Mandarin courses have taken by friend
Joe B. I was given an ice cream by my
E. Mandarin course will be taken friend
by Joe C. I have been given an ice cream
by my friend
D. I has been given an ice cream by
15. In the 1920’s, this TV... my friend
A. Is manufactured E. I given an ice cream by my friend
B. Was manufactured
C. Will be manufactured
D. Is going to manufactured 20. A letter ... written by me
E. Would manufactured A. Is
B. Are
C. Should
D. Must
E. Can