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    40 views13 pages

    Colonial Era Houses

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    Kei Arts

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    tehado, tejado, tiled roof Araoffied with carved ft Rett teha, teja, roof tile neh tn hg es Seeger in Sy ad opprxnetely Saya ndopr Be ‘eje canalada -semicylindrical roofing tile ‘tejaplana-fat roofing tile balustre, balaustre, baluster One ofthe upright and short vertical woods or clay members serving as railing of. Star, open deck, and bintanilya (small window). FILIPINO HOUSE Filipino House The hybrid type of house fist built in Intramuros, Manila in the x7th Centuty before spreading throughout the country combining Eeropean classical elements, architectural elements ofthe se eponal Chinese houses, and architecture and climate-responsive Clements of the traditional lowland houses or bahay kubo. Unique seemithe house is the use of bintanang capis copis window) and tensive use of sustainable elements such as double facade, wide ces and awnings, lowves, floor-to-ceiling operable wails and oF ons tomanimize natural daylight and ventilation, crass and Pruek ventilavon systems, and open courtyard as sun and wind catchers. ‘This house is also called the Filipino ancestral house, bahay ‘na bato, or bahay na kahoy. Its architecture is diferent from the Aatilin houses in ‘Netherlands, or even the traditional houses in Mexico, Mediterranean, or Spain that was built during the same period when the Filipino house was designed. bintanang capis, ventana capiz, capiz window ‘Avwooden-framed ‘checkerboard design window, bften sliding in operation, with Gipane of capiz shell that pravides arnon-glary and tlifuse light to the interior, capis, capiz, capiz pane (One ofthe small squares, translucent shells, used as windowpane ina capiz window, from the clam “placuna placenta.” concheria Inacene wt ag assembly of eapiz panes fixe bya wooden frames. concha snecaple window apiece of ‘capie pane fied by a wooden ‘frame. HISPANICFERIOD] 5 —————— FILIPINO HOUSE mirador, mirador, miradory-“esatea, azvtea, flat root bhnyo, 6470, bathroa! A viewing space on atower-" The flat roof af the athibe Afgom intended for waghing or aia iS thesia bate aboee te Celanly tttiebect ofthe baling kybeta,cubeta toilet main house or atan azote (fetched) ands used axon A room with atrina fierine), a And surraunded by windows ‘receptacle for human vaste Dr decorative laxicewrrk hem hfe te beng thechen| poured tobi oa kaida, caida, antesala A tnsieon space igo aftr the tray leading te sala via) orte omer thing) Kade frame Pretend er eee tsb ndisuad tobeaplace where tates her Ouse kusina, cocina, kitchen ‘A room where food #5 prepared ‘ancl cooked. ui a kuwarto, cverto, bedroom A room usually adjacent co the f sala livia coom) vith kama (ed), tokadorcaresect), ‘aparacdor (cabines} andl mesa abe. komedor, comedor dining The space adjacent the kusina (nce) wht men re eed sala, sala, living roam ‘dispensa, dispensa, pantry A service room adjacent 19 4kusina (kitchen) aed karnedor (dining) for storing food supplies ‘and other provisions Thecenalroom iu Pid ee bodega, bodega, storeroom.. ‘Anenclosed roam or space where things are stored alhibe, afibe/atoibe, cistern faquan, zaguan, entrance tindahan, tienda, stare hal The space atthe around level that isuadiacent ta the sects Gnd wiz orcommerce ypeses sich as Keeping goods Forvetaitiate "P99 Tre space, after the entrance, that Serves as transi¢on space between the entrance and the grand stairs ea the upper floor that ised a5 soe onadwhebl other planer ave kept aksesorya, accesoria, accessory ‘An extension or annexto.a house 56 TORGNONARTONG BS WAL NG ARRITEKTURANG LPR FILIPINO HOUSE Kkalado, calado frework Kisame, quisame, ceiling Kostilyahe, coistillaj, ceiling _artesonado, artesonado Grecfiheyrattonaneyl —Trovaen fen ae Joist A cof caves oily ecdvanele vith decomtive _sorfacemaroom either made of Qneoftheseries ofsquare or __Patferned woeden ceding. SEEePE frmed yy perfratiors wood ormetat Ieisintended to rectangulr lomibers 20 which the Bobs os wall decorations to ‘of arfloarscind provide : low added and cross decorative overhead surface. sentation, espeho, espejo pee, ‘A panel between the window ah ah header and the eaves for, ye, exterior wail aid above the oP ‘ oe fanotierpanelioproduce the floarbenme TRS + pader, calicanto, lime and lsh surface. whareicr teas pe masonry wall foes + Avwall built of naturalstones y “orbricks bonded together fi tng lime mortar. haligi, harigue, post Heavy square tinber columns or fogs bund directly the ground above stone bouiters to sport sokalo, zocalo, footing block floor and roof eas z a Portion of the masonry wall thats bed or party buned in pundasyon, footing € the ground, often muen thicker A structural element in the form of huge than the wall and actsas wall's Stones out slone Hols naipprta foundation Fol wel rom undermeat HISPANIC PERIOD 59 FILIPINO HOUSE dos agwas, dos aguas, gable roof A roof having two sloping lanes, each descending from the ridge tothe eaves and ring agabie at each en mamposteria, mamposteria, rubble A mascary walldvtt out of smailor broken staresor cobbles of tregular apes largamasa, argemaso, mortar Awetrmboye of ceenttious mater ine oct Jed aidaatey tet sees tsbodng ger forstone Siocon bis palapalajandamyo, andamia, scaffol A stctureoltfrm, eter Lng eres ot Sipparig amen for persons working fh athe rand The scaffoldig has a puente (plotform) ands supported ty ies derechos (post, ‘machinales (haizontel), and riostra (diagonal brace). armadura, armedtura, Framework The wooden steletalelement ofa well or reef, assembled or ted together to hande veth ieee fasten” | estuko, estuco, stucco Anerteronfinthtomason tal compened fect” rsa eflve shsend, palitada, paletada, Plaster finish The han, prowective coating of ‘amasonty wall composed of ‘en, waterand lime ras kuwatro agwas, cuatro ‘gues, hip root A roof with four sloping panels with ts sides meetirg atan angle \ en tabile,tubiqve, thin masonry wal A ypsh mason pathion nopper faces Constructed af sola bes that folea relent Sf eh sing before Fishing whaling pater Stucco, | eieatiehee, medya agwa, media ayec, awning Atoof ite strocture above the windows to provide protection from the un and the ran, de silyar, de sila, dimension stone masenry gre | ita EX LT & OU ALA sr tree Es Sly silyar, sila, dimension Klabiha, cleviji, wood dowel A piece of woad, shaped ina rectangular form, as ‘wood in beams, ealonans, and eters, piyedra, piedra, dimension granite Stone Blectsaf grant stores often extooyed arpa, ctpn or Sts re etn ee oss Origa dhe stones ere sedos fatastforChnese sips sanepa, cenefa, fascia board Aborzontal wood baer vertically attached tothe afters end to “idea band thoughout the eaves orsyeport the alviod Gotten, } stone A solid ieee of quaned dread sire ayn Sure cr ectnguie shape andused near steror mason fssh tabike pampango, Tabique pampango’ A thin masonry wall constructed using interwoven strips of bamboo covered with ine plaster lester, emplasto, plaster Avwei substance, usuelly of lime, sand, and water, ‘applied as ether a protective ‘ora decorative cogting when ‘ehardens for masonry wails ‘tn citings kalikanto, caly canto Astuccomedeof lime and peboi halo, mizcla, mixture A seecoofcal ine) arena tad otc asulehos, azulejos, glazed tiles Color slazed ties crignally ‘mostly ia shares of se used forwninscating anda: surface {Poishes for floors and stirs, 60 (CIKSIYONARYONGEISWAL NG ARKT KTURANG FLPINO FILIPINO HOUSE, STAIR Hagdan, Escclera, Stair The basic means of ccessing “upper floors comprisec of aseres Sates arng, and decatve Balustrades on bot sizes kababaan ng hagdan, tramo de escatera, fight of stair amano, pasamancs, Continuous series ofstepsin a rail stair petveenlendings, oF float Anartow wooden railon top of 8 bawstrade that usualy at wast Fegit to arovde « handhold. madreng-hagdan, stringer releng ara iece Pectenicen Soper thestais'steps nd ‘ang barandilya, baranitla, railing Beatin nar : Composed of ral for grasping sitipan, contrahuela, i eliconie — Be aaron pets ae ile eas Agee errors coveys the opening between ib baitang, huella, tread imeseiaymeseta, landing The horieértal upper surface ofa Tie horizontal platform either Tepinasterusuollyofwood or atthe foot orend faht ofc Hone material. Stay, between the light of sa aie = ‘excalera imperial, double escalere a acatalana, escalera deiday welta, _escalera de dos retum stair double-L stair half-tum stair tramos, quarter- ‘tumstair ‘exaleracurva deun solo escalerade oo, ‘Sano, straicht-run curve circular stair sr escalera recta de un salo tramo, straight-run stair HISPANIC PERIOD/ 61 TOWN PLAN, PLAZA COMPLEX Plaza Complex The layout and placement of both cvie and ecclesiastical buildings around the cantrat plaza based on Ordenanza of eskinita, esquinita, alley simbahen, iglesia, church 3573 (Prescriptions for the me y: s Foundation of Hispanic Colonial Anatow'aaltatpondes, AnedifieorpaeofChesian Founhertchmeth ieee snunipyo,cosareat oun eestonteoroorstdrgs. Woetp Pere hall traza One ofthe ci bung adjacent tothe plaza that serves asthe resident ofthe designeted town officialwho has er anisstatreyomeceten overa town ar cy. The on pln tat eines the Iaytof town ore angunahing kalsada," fale rea, man road The wide or spacious lt surface, ime report actsasa way of rave er people thats edjacent the piace nd ‘connecting nearby towns or cities. uiledimanAenrta ease tribunal, courthouse kalsada, calzada, road During the Hispanic Perod, a ia cg wth meeting halls for nricpal ees ren are nw ofenders and tempore The wite or spacious road between buildings and houses connected to the main read. obelisko, obelisco, abelisk bahay, casa, house ‘shelter for transient and plasa, plaza, plaza Aslenderstre with sure be Theawelingplaceofafamiy, "FRE that pers acitrisosan Blealeohiphe Hote he wide open space Govnded —_termingtes with apyrndal e yy roadt and adjacent tothe | form atits apex. itis usually ult casa devivienda-big house or lindero, lindero, lot boundary Gpandeccesestal uings Ine the plaza to spanmert Ti aeieee ae forpoliteaorsccat acts, commemorate signfcant cesagrande- huge pouseofa [elegy dfned andrecodes fe policed saci atv G Plentationr hacienda baud ows ofthe nes, he plaza casa de madera -log or tas th startngpone hithe ‘iooden house creation of a town or city. casa dedos aguas - gabled- Jooban or bakuran, solar, foot hotse plot casa de quatro aguas-NPPEC* 4 smal grea ofland thats cemadepicra-sionehouse casndematerisfenes. fou beusedfiaparilar casa de madera y teja - wooden nue Of BONG building is constructed. housewith tled roof materials 2 casa de materiales ligars- hovse of ight materials HISPANICPERIOD | 73 ‘TOWN PLAN, FORTRESS CITY Intramuros, fortress city The center of cvicand ecclesiastic rule during the Spanish period with the capital city surounded bya strong, dejensive wallfor protection and a military fort. th imauth ofthe Pasi River: tulay, puente, bridge A structure built above an ‘obstacle or depression, enabling passage ofapathvayor roadway. balwarte, baluarte, bastion A projecting part ofthe Siesta oygorl ‘inplan, intended to have a ‘number of fring direction for both cannan and other weapons todefend the adjacent perimeter. eskwela, escuela, school A building or complexdevoted Joreducationet studies at dliferentiated levels, Schools in Iniramros during the Hispanic Period reached toa total often ‘and were all managed by reigious groups. monasteryo, monasterio, monestery A building where religious ppeaple, monks ar auns, retire “fram the word for prayer and ‘contemplation. Jy | DKSIYONARYONG BISWAL NG: ilog, ro, river beaterie, beaterié, orshenage ospital, hospital, hospital '© A natural stream of water Astructure undera religious A building used to give medical collected from the precpitation order which provdescarefor the and surgical caret the sck and. Ofhils and uplandstowards the orphans. injured. = sea. adwana, aduana, custom J houge A bylding designated for the cayinteh customs and duties and where vessels afe entered and cleared. J embercadero, embarcadero, embarcadero ‘An area used asa lending place for shies and other water vessels. ‘ayuntamyento, ayuntamiento/cabildo, city hall Thechief administrative building with Fics betolhthe pobenados henerat (heed ofthe country) and the aleatde (heed ofthe city) weh theirregidores, _” (councilors) Ayuntamiento of Marla Ji also spece forthe prison. almasenes, almacenes, storehouse A building constructed near a por’ for staring goods ora spfce inside evie building, lke cas real t0 store tributes in fo goods. / katedral, catedral, cathedral The princpaichurch ofa diocese containing @ “cathedra” or bishop's throne pplasa mayor, plaza mayor, main plaza An open public ‘auere thats adjacent to both major reads an prestigious cic lnarelgious building. The plagd mayor of ‘ntiamuros {alled Plaza Roma. kota, juerte; fort A ston aerial . ended for miltary troops Its ——~“encbosed with dtches ard ‘amparts and pratected by , bastions and Bartizans bodega ng armas, maestranza, ersen; A building for bot ‘manufacturing and storing weopons ard amrhunitions. SARKITEKTURANG FILIPINO TOWN PLAN, FORTRESS CITY mowt, foro, moat Awide, deep trench surrounding the rampart of afortifed place thats usually flee with water arsobispado, arzobispado, episcopal palace |” The officiel residense'of the Roman Catholic Archtishop of Manila. baryo, barrio, barrio A district, contcining neighborhood or area that Jforms.a relatively self-contained socialumit ‘ntramaros, Manila has jour barrios, nemely: San Antonio, San Caries, San Gabriel and San Lue. rebelin, revellia, vavelin V-shaped defensive elevated stiucture, detached from the ‘rampart ard provided with its ‘own ammunitions serving as mali na balwarte, balurtili,erinibaction A smaller bostion distributed along the amas, moralya, moral, rampart The elevated fortified veall aay dee regent parapet end gangway, spinel tthefotend asticns, ‘outside protection of rampart land main gate/portal puerta, puerta, portal An imposing entrance, often ‘omamental, wide enough as passpag or bah nedesrian ond wheeled vehicles. The fortified wal of ntramuroshas eg} Iain portals which elude Real, Sta Lucio Amacnes Advan, to. Domingo, isabel Postige, ‘and Poran nS kumbefito, convento, conyent, A plileing, ether attached or (ard tel ily residence of the parish pest. simbahan, iglesia, church An edjceorplece af Christian woe inane ttalof ihe hues vere bat, ‘namely: Capuchne, San Fane Gener Oren Tercera, Sagave, Recoetos, San Agustin andSan fgnacia Ghorctes. Parian Originallyreferstoa Chinese gheto a place ofrstercey ssiness and trade forthe Chinese setters ormercharts. HISPANICPERIOD) 75 AMERICAN PERIOD ARCHITECTURAL STYLE, ITALIANATE Italianate Aaplewhich originated in Wester Europe inca. 1840-85 reviving the elements ofthe Italian Renaissance Aichiteture ofthe 16th centuy with square cypclas or teers elaborate clanscddetatingy ie Sperhanging eaves with closely spaced decoretive brackets al and narrow square or areec windows; L- Shaped plans; arcaded porches with balustrades; end ow pitched or flat of Notable bullaings oft ape ar Nels Garden Heuse and vila Liares (now the Angelcum Schoo) inal, and Pas Coy Museum ard Malacanang Palace in Manila buliseye low-pitch roof A smotlround window, often A type of roof having a low slope along the dormer or exterior wall. or inclination. rustic well bintanang nakaungos sa Avail with bldg stones of Pate bay window accouplement ‘ough surfaces and chamfer A Yypefwindon that protudes Tye nicl enes ram arrangement of columnsor Cee Jeng eal forma tayo — seen ae piece ‘alcove ina room. closely together: eskudo, coat of arms An embiem often of heraldic bearings and usvaly placed above the main entiance deor or along the hip gable wall broken-bed segmental pediment A type of segmental pediment tha ase having cn opening at the center usually appied toa wail abovea daorer window, aedicule A canopied riche or opening inked by plasters or salomonica columns A type of colurnn with a sha carved ito twisted or spiral form. "AMERICAN PERIOD) 77. ERAN TERIOD ARCHITECTURAL STYLE, VICTORIAN _ Vietorian ee square tower with mansard A iylein Europe during the ign root af GueenVctoreinGrear Enters Any tower wich i rouphly square 857-3903) revi in plan and reofed with a docbly combing the eerents and talanate styles such as steep gabled roof and dormers; cone- Shaped turrets or square tower with rnansard roofs nencate ot pitched gable or hip-roaf form, chiy omomented panellings, trusies, and braces; paneled cexterionwalling with eblier horizontal, vertical or ciagonal design; and wide overhanging eaves with ewosed rafter ends Notable buleings ofthis style are Carcar Dispensary (naw Cercor Museum) in Cebu, Legarde. Elementary School in Marita, and Silman Hall in Cumaguete City. fascia gutter A type of gutter svaly of sheet meta, frinly attached toa fascia ‘board ofan eaves ta catch rainwater fron the roofand convey it toa downspout, downspout A sain water pe, usvally of metal sheet, vertically tattached taan exterior ‘wall to direct rein water from a reof gutterto the ‘ground 0: catch basin decorative eaves vent An air vent placed along the eves with omarnental design pattern. ‘olonnete A thin decorative column placed along an exterior window opening as means of dvisionand added Suppor for slelirg window shutter sbi awning A framed r09f tke shading Structure overa window or door to arovide protection especialy against the sun and sar. lattice siding approach steir ‘A aye of exterior cladding of A series of steps placed in tinter Boards in a lttice for, rontofabuileing that Teads foits main entiance. 78 | DIKSIONARVONGEI AMERICAN PERIOD ARCHITECTURAL STYLE, MISSION REVIVAL Mission Revival rafter tail theend ofthe hearty ‘which overhangs tho wall Revival Style, This has been tte ing space at the ower ‘fa windowin the foots that is enclosed. ‘2ther wood, stane, or decorative railings. ted eaves underside of the balcony or te with series of ive brackets of equal Pooth finish stucco quatrefail window Fe masonry wait having smacth rough about by the limes ‘stucco coating applied to Se bricks or natural stones wall Seduce the effectof ercsion, A type of window composed of Foor lobes or foils. =ssion dormer square tower with pyramidal ‘tsimenea, chimney “Axypecfdormer projecting“ Ave prof vetcal structure “Seove the tiled roofin Mision a tower, squaven plan, covered that encloses a five carrying Geccrtecture vith mubicurved- witha pyramid form of sumste gases rom ouldings or “Pao design sinter to the Diher dpoaratus. sion parapet. bracketed comice A type of cornice supported fy a series of decorative bracketsof mission parapet equal spacing. Bib wl eazoing fro te gecion of anextemal vail ard Sef, with multicurved-shape

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