New military ______________ to Competition for French-
______________ aide each other if ___________ German attacked ___________ ____________ race Many smaller conflicts between countries Most nations sign ____________ ________________ over Ethnic ________________ ___________ nationalism in of war _____________ & the _________ Powers
Central Powers Immediate Cause
Allied Powers Assassination of ________________,
heir to __________________ throne Neutral Austria declares war on __________
The Balkans ________________ all jump in
Battles on the Western Front Battles on the Eastern Front
________________ - Sept 1914 ________________ – major costly Allied victory defeat for Russia ________________ - long, deadly Russia suffering very high battle throughout 1916 ________________ _______________ - over 1 million ___________________ forces casualties from July – Nov 1916 Russia to leave the war Russia’s Revolution 1. ___________________ leads the communist ________________ 2. Overthrow the _______________ 3. Sign the Treaty of ___________________ with Germany in 1918 America Joins the War Most of America is _____________________ President ___________________ campaigns on keeping America out of war Sinking of the Lusitania Germany declares “__________________________________” __________________ sunk by German U-boat in 1915 Kills 1000 & 130 _________________ The Zimmerman Telegraph Secret message from _________________to _________________ Proposes an _________________against the US ____________would declare war on America and get ______________after victory Causes _________________in America America Enters the War 2.8 million “_________________” drafted Fresh American troops turn the tide for the _________________ Help lead the final Allied ____________________ in Summer 1918 The 14 Points 1. ______________________ plan for a long lasting peace 2. _________________with Europeans desire to punish Germany The Treaty of Versailles 1. Germany forced to accept full ______________________ for war 2. Germany loses all its ___________________ 3. Germany must pay ______________________ payments to the Allies 4. Germany must only have a very limited ___________________ The Mandate System Great Britain and France divide up ___________________ _____________________ take Iraq, Jordan, and Palestine France takes ______________ and ____________________