Alargamiento con carga

Nombre del hilo:Polyamida

Lo= 0.5
N° m(kg) δ (m) F (N)
1 0.05 0.00004 0.4905
2 0.1 0.00007 0.981
3 0.15 0.00013 1.4715
4 0.2 0.00016 1.962
5 0.25 0.00022 2.4525
6 0.3 0.00026 2.943
7 0.35 0.00029 3.4335
8 0.4 0.00034 3.924
9 0.45 0.0004 4.4145
10 0.5 0.00046 4.905

N° ԑ σ(Pa) ԑ^2
1 0.00008 7965867.30475252 0.0000000064
2 0.00014 15931734.609505 0.0000000196
3 0.00026 23897601.9142575 0.0000000676
4 0.00032 31863469.2190101 0.0000001024
5 0.00044 39829336.5237626 0.0000001936
6 0.00052 47795203.8285151 0.0000002704
7 0.00058 55761071.1332676 0.0000003364
8 0.00068 63726938.4380201 0.0000004624
9 0.0008 71692805.7427727 0.00000064
10 0.00092 79658673.0475252 0.0000008464
∑= 0.00474 438122701.761388 0.0000029452

Alargamiento por traccion

Nombre de hilo:Poliamida
Lo=
N° δ (m) F (N)
1 0.001
2 0.002
3 0.003
4 0.004
5 0.005
6 0.006
7 0.007
0.85
ԑ
0.26 0.001176470588
0.61 0.002352941176
1 0.003529411765
1.29 0.004705882353
1.61 0.005882352941
1.93 0.007058823529
2.21 0.008235294118
 8 0.008 2.51 0.009411764706
9 0.009 2.78 0.010588235294
10 0.01 3.01 0.011764705882

N° ԑ σ(Pa)
1 0.0012
2 0.0024
3 0.0035
4 0.0047
5 0.0059
6 0.0071
7 0.0082
8 0.0094
9 0.0106
10 0.0118
∑= 0.0647
ԑ^2
1324169.13 1.384083045E-06
3106704.49 5.53633218E-06
5092958.18 1.24567474E-05
6569916.05 2.214532872E-05
8199662.67 3.460207612E-05
9829409.29 4.982698962E-05
11255437.58 6.78200692E-05
12783325.03 8.858131488E-05
14158423.74 0.000112110727
15329804.12 0.000138408304
87649810.2595686 0.000532871972

Ajuste de σ(ԑ) por minimos cuadrados

Ajuste de alargamiento con carga Ajuste de alargamiento por tension
ԑ σ(Pa) σ^ ԑ
0.00008 7965867.3 9795265.8 0.001
0.00014 15931734.6 14975520.3 0.002
0.00026 23897601.9 25336029.2 0.004

0.00032 31863469.2 30516283.7 0.005

0.00044 39829336.5 40876792.6 0.006

0.00052 47795203.8 47783798.6 0.007

0.00058 55761071.1 52964053.1 0.008
0.00068 63726938.4 61597810.5 0.009
0.00080 71692805.7 71958319.4 0.011
0.00092 79658673.0 82318828.4 0.012
Ecuaciones ajustadas
y = 9E+10x + 3E+06 y = 1E+09x + 179951
Polyamida
D= 0.00028 A= 6.157522E-08
ԑ σ(Pa) E(Pa) U(J) g= 9.81
0.00008 7965867.3 99573341309 0.00000981 Eajus= 86337574447.3062
0.00014 15931734.6113798104354 0.000034335
0.00026 23897601.9 91913853516 0.0000956475
0.00032 31863469.2 99573341309 0.00015696
0.00044 39829336.5 90521219372 0.000269775
0.00052 47795203.8 91913853516 0.00038259
0.00058 55761071.1 96139777816 0.0004978575
0.00068 63726938.4 93716085938 0.00066708
0.0008 71692805.7 89616007178 0.0008829
0.00092 79658673 86585514182 0.00112815
95335109849

ԑ*σ σ^2 σaj 90000000

637.269384380201 6.3455E+13 9795265.8439 a0= 2888259.89
80000000
2230.4428453307 2.5382E+14 14975520.311 a1= 8.6338E+10
70000000
6213.37649770696 5.711E+14 25336029.244
10196.3101500832 1.0153E+15 30516283.711 60000000

17524.9080704555 1.5864E+15 40876792.645 50000000

24853.5059908278 2.2844E+15 47783798.601 σ(Pa) 40000000
32341.4212572952 3.1093E+15 52964053.068 30000000
43334.3181378537 4.0611E+15 61597810.512
20000000
57354.2445942181 5.1399E+15 71958319.446
10000000
73285.9792037232 6.3455E+15 82318828.38
267971.776131875 2.443E+16 438122701.76 0
0 0

da
D= 0.0005 A= 1.9635E-07 m^2
σ(Pa) E(Pa) U(J) Eajus= 1338208193.12
1.3E+06 1.1E+09 0.0001
3.1E+06 1.3E+09 0.0006
5.1E+06 1.4E+09 0.0015
6.6E+06 1.4E+09 0.0026
8.2E+06 1.4E+09 0.0040
9.8E+06 1.4E+09 0.0058
1.1E+07 1.4E+09 0.0077
 1.3E+07 1.4E+09 0.0100
1.4E+07 1.3E+09 0.0125
1.5E+07 1.3E+09 0.0151
1.3E+09

ԑ*σ σ^2 σaj 1800000

1557.84603120538 1.7534E+12 1.0E+08 a0= 179951.189
1600000
7309.89291565599 9.6516E+12 2.1E+08 a1= 1326777338
17975.1465139082 2.5938E+13 3.1E+08 1400000
30917.2520039221 4.3164E+13 4.1E+08
1200000
48233.3098123203 6.7234E+13 5.1E+08
69384.0655436856 9.6617E+13 6.1E+08 1000000
92691.8388567199 1.2668E+14 7.1E+08 σ(Pa) 800000
120313.647333092 1.6341E+14 8.2E+08
149912.721925994 2.0046E+14 9.2E+08 600000
180350.636689545 2.35E+14 1.0E+09
400000
718646.357626049 9.6992E+14 5.6E+09
200000

s
de alargamiento por tension
σ(Pa) σ^
1324169.1 104461877
3106704.5 206035494
5092958.2 307609111 Error experimental de traccion con carga

6569916.1 409182728 exp= 828468733667.016

8199662.7 510756345 Error teorico de traccion con carga

9829409.3 612329962 exp= 10.4213437307082

11255437.6 713903579
12783325.0 815477196
14158423.7 917050813
15329804.1 1018624430

y = 1E+09x + 179951
 0.0012

m^2 0.001 f(x) = 0.00456357767010104 x^2.07050812912486

m/s^2 R² = 0.998563744228319
0.0008
86337574447.3062
0.0006
U

0.0004

0.0002

0
0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6
δ

90000000 0.00008 7965867.3

0.00014 15931734.6
80000000
f(x) = 86337574447.3062 x + 2888259.8881157 0.00026 23897601.9
70000000 R² = 0.994508974979738 0.00032 31863469.2
60000000 0.00044 39829336.5
50000000 0.00052 47795203.8
σ(Pa) 40000000 0.00058 55761071.1
30000000 0.00068 63726938.4
0.0008 71692805.7
20000000
0.00092 79658673
10000000
0
0 0.00010.00020.00030.00040.00050.00060.00070.00080.0009 0.001
ԑ

0.0160

0.0140
f(x) = 204.109882115453 x^2.05114069217846
0.001
R² = 0.998550017538201
0.0120 0.002
0.003
0.0100
0.004
0.0080 0.005
U
0.0060 0.006
0.007
0.0040
0.008
0.0020 0.009
0.0000
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012
δ
 0.0060

0.0040

0.0020

0.0000 0.01
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012
δ

18000000.00

16000000.00
0.00117647
f(x) = 1326777338.44045 x + 179951.188989233
14000000.00 R² = 0.996704783345195 0.00235294
0.00352941
12000000.00
0.00470588
10000000.00 0.00588235
σ(Pa) 0.00705882
8000000.00
0.00823529
6000000.00 0.00941176
0.01058824
4000000.00
0.01176471
2000000.00

0.00
0.0000 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.0100 0.0120 0.0140
ԑ

traccion con carga Error experimental de traccion por tension

% exp= 328326403074.364 %
ccion con carga Error teorico de traccion por tension

% exp= 0.40758470235296 %
912486 1

0.00004 0.00000981 1.7

0.00007 0.000034335 2.9
0.00013 9.56475E-05 5.4
0.00016 0.00015696 6.6
0.00022 0.000269775 9.1
0.00026 0.00038259 0.00046 0.00112815 10.7
0.00029 0.000497858 2.421053E-05 4.33903846E-05 12.0
0.6
0.00034 0.00066708 14.0
0.0004 0.0008829 16.5
0.00046 0.00112815 19.0

2 1.7 2.6
2.9 5.2
5.4 7.8
0.00092 79658673 6.6 10.4
4.84211E-05 3063795.117 9.1 13.0
10.7 15.6
12.0 18.2
14.0 20.8
16.5 23.4
19.0 26.0

1.1
0.00013 1.9 0.2
0.00061 3.8 1.1
0.0015 5.7 2.6
0.00258 7.6 4.5
0.004025 0.01 0.01505 9.5 7.0
0.00579 0.000526316 0.00057885 11.4 10.0
0.007735 13.3 13.4
0.01004 15.2 17.3
0.01251 17.1 21.6
 0.01505 19.0 26.0

1324169.13 2.1 1.9 2.2

3106704.49 3.8 5.3
5092958.18 5.7 8.6
6569916.05 7.6 11.1
8199662.67 0.011764706 15329804.1 9.5 13.9
9829409.29 0.000619195 589607.851 11.4 16.7
11255437.6 13.3 19.1
12783325 15.2 21.7
14158423.7 17.1 24.0
15329804.1 19.0 26.0
 0.2
0.8
2.2
3.6
6.2
8.8
11.5
15.4
20.3
26.0
Alargamiento con carga
Nombre del hilo:Cobre
Lo= D=
N° m(kg) δ (m) F (N) ԑ σ(Pa) E(Pa) U(J)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A= m^2
g= m/s^2
Eajus=

N° ԑ σ(Pa) ԑ^2 ԑ*σ σ^2 σaj

1 a0=
2 a1=
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
∑=
Alargamiento por traccion
Nombre de hilo:Poliamida
Lo= D=
N° δ (m) F (N) ԑ σ(Pa) E(Pa) U(J)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A= m^2
Eajus=

N° ԑ σ(Pa) ԑ^2 ԑ*σ σ^2 σaj

1 a0=
2 a1=
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
∑=

Ajuste de σ(ԑ) por minimos cuadrados

Ajuste de alargamiento con carga Ajuste de alargamiento por tension
ԑ σ(Pa) σ^ ԑ σ(Pa) σ^

Ecuaciones ajustadas

Error experimental de traccion con carga Error experimental de traccion por tension
exp= % exp= %
Error teorico de traccion con carga Error teorico de traccion por tension
exp= % exp= %