Q3 Qs ‘Two particles execute SHM on same straight line with same mean position, same time period 6 see and same amplitude Sem, Both the particle start SHM from their mean position (in same direction) with a time gap of | sec. The maximum separation between the wo particles during thelr motion « (a)2em (B)3.em (©)4em (0) Sem ‘A small body of mass 'm' is connected to two horizontal springs of elastic constant k, natural length # ln the equilibrium position both springs are stretched to length “d as shown in figure, What will be the ratio of periods of the motion (%) if the body is displaced horizontally by a small distance where 7, is time period ‘when the particle oscillates along the line of springs and 7p is time period when the particle oscillates perpendicular to the plane of the figure, Neglect effects of gravity - 4 ¢ k (aye us ow 13 ‘A small ball of density 4py is released from rest just below the surface of a liquid. The density of liquid increases with depth as p = pp (1+ ay) where a = 2m! (Neglect the viscosity effects) 2n is a constant, Find the time period of its oscillation ~ A) (C) Teseo p) 3% @) © OR ws ‘A rod of mass 'm' and length £ is connected by two springs of spring constant ky and ki, so that it is horizontal at equilibrium. What is the natural frequency of the system ? = 5 1. [kb? +k, kb +k ye kb +k se 1 Bib +k e 1 [hibit kel (gy Le [2ksbh tka (cy I fib? ke? AL fitkib? +a) Oa me av ome ON ame OD meOs Q6 Q7 Qs ‘An insect of negligible mass is sitting on a block of mass M, tied with a spring of force constant k. The block Performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude A in front of a plane mirror placed as shown. The maximum speed of insect relative to its image will be - ANS fk k Ak @) af fe © hfe Oo A.2.0 kg particle undergoes SHM according to x = 1.5 sin (E+ required for the particle to move from x = 0.75 mto x=—0.75 m? we @4s Or (D) None of these ‘The maximum force on a body of mass m executing SHM is p and the maximum kinetic energy of the body is q. What is its time period? (0) 2 ama > imp © yma 0) S Vamp Figure shows a system consisting of two massless pulley, two springs of force constant k and a block of mass 1m, Frequency of small oscillation ofthe block is Sk 1 [Sk ») fe w ne (& cw Ey © te (o) LEQo Q.10 Qu Quz A pendulum makes perfectly elastic collision with block of m lying on a frictionless surface attached to a) spring of force constant k, Pendulum is slightly displaced and released. Time period of oscillation of the system is m ra) al ER] (B) AE & © wf @) n{2 A particle A is attached to a spring and the time period for small oscillations is observed to be T; when an ‘additional mass dm is added on, the time period becomes T+ dT. The mass of particle A is ar (ary ar (ary | «) imp .(2) } ® enfreat(F) } “1 (Cam (-} (D) none ofthese ‘A simple pendulum consisting of a mass M attached to a string of length L is released from rest at an angle ©. A pinis located at a distance £ below the pivot point. When the pendulum swings down, the string its the ppin as shown in the figure, The maximum angle 6 which string makes with the vertical after hitting the pin is =: [Leos 1 [Ecosa+¢ [cose + fLcosa-¢ (A) 00s [eee] @) 8 [ es ] (eos [ = () cos [eee=] ‘Two identical blocks P and Q have mass m each. They are attached to two identical springs initially unstretched, Now the left spring (along with P) is compressed by 4 and the right spring (along with Q) i compressed by A. Both the blocks are released simultaneously. They collide perfectly inela period of both the blocks oscillating independently on there respect oscillation of combined mass is ly. The time springs is T. The time period of wz @ at oFQu3 Qud Qus Q6 Qa7 A block of mass m is suspended ftom a spring, Its frequency of oscillation is f. The spring is cut into two identical halves and the same block is suspended from one of the two pieces of the spring, such that it just touches the other spring below in its equilibrium position. The ffequency of small oscillations ofthe mass will be t i (at (B) v2F (2 (D) 22f- V2f). Find the period of small oscillation of a simple pendulum of length '¢ if its point of suspension © moves relative to the earth with a constant acceleration @, given £= 30 cm and {a| = g/2 and the angle between the ‘Yectors Zand @ is f= 120°. The period of oscillation of the pendulum is (A) 0.5 sec (B)2 sec (©)0.95 see (D)3 sec ‘A thin annular metal dise of inner and outer radii a and b respectively, is freely suspended form a point outer circumference. The length ofthe corresponding equivalent simple pendulum is +b? a? +3b? 3a? +b? a? + 2b? (B) 2b ® 2b © b ©) b Potential energy of a particle executing SHM varies sinusoidally. If the frequency of oscillation of the particle is'f then frequency of oscillation of potential energy is (ae Br (C) af (D)2f Find distance travelled by a body executing SHM of amplitude 'a' about origin along x-axis in 10 seconds if att =0 the body is at x= +4 and is moving towards the right extreme position, (Time period = 3 see) (A) 132 (B) 14a (©) 13.50 (D) 14.50Qs Quis Q.20 Qat Q.22 Find the time period of small oscillations of mass m shown in figure. All pulleys are massless and frictionless, All strings are massless. The spring is ideal k (A) af2 (8) a © af (D) none of these A block of mass m is attached to one end of an ideal spring of spring constant k. The other end of the spring attached to a fixed rigid support. Block is released from rest at time t = 0, with spring in natural length, Taking the point of release as origin and downward direction to be positive, for the subsequent vertical ie ‘motion of block, find displacement x as a function of time t. Take = ah = MK nt (B)x= FE (1 ~cosot] (©) x= FE (1-sinat] (D) none of these A bob of mass m is in equilibrium with the help of two inextensible string connected to fixed support. The bbob is slightly displaced perpendicular to the plane of figure and released. The time period of oscill bob is (A)x= i a tea (ata) je (B) 2 (©) 2n jee wae a") (A) ane ®) ft © 2) Om ‘The equation of a particle executing SHM is given by x = 3 cos (n/2)t em, here t is in second, The travelled by the particle in frst 8.5 sec is “ das Fem @) 2-Feem © 2m (p) 27 “_m ‘An assembly of identical spring mass system is placed on a smooth horizontal surface as shown, Initially the springs arc relaxed. The lef mass is displaced to the left while the right mass Is displaced to right by two times jore than the left spring and both are released. The resulting collision is elastic, The time period of the lation of the system is “ anf ®) ant © 29M oy oft Tz]Q23 Q4 Q.28 Q.26 A block of mass m attached to a spring executes SHM with angular frequency cy. The spring is cut into 4 equal parts and another block with mass + {s attached to the two pieces in parallel combination. The angular frequency of oscillations of the mass will be (A) 200 B) 405 (© 22 a» (©) o/s A particle of mass m is executing SHM as shown in diagram (1) and (2). In diagram (2) a force F is applied ‘on the particle in the upward direction F = mg, Iftheir velocities are same at mean position and let A and Az be their amplitudes and Ty and Tz be their time periods respectively then, Lene] a) lr (A)AIZA,T ST: (B) Ar= Ay, Ti> Tr (A> AQT = Ty (D) Ar> Aa T> Te For a damped oscillator shown in the figure, the mass m of the block is 200 g, k= 90'N m' and the damping constant b is 40 g s"'. The amplitude of the oscillation decays exponentially according to the relation ‘A() = Ace", The time taken for its mechanical energy to drop to half its initial value is. Leasso000 (Ass iss ©)408 (035s AA thin hoop of radius r and mass m is suspended from a rough rod as shown. Determine the time period of ‘small oscillation of the hoop in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the hoop. Assume that friction is sufficiently large to prevent slipping at A. 6\ (a) aft (8) af © afE (D) NoneQa7 Q.28 Q.29 930 Q31 A uniform square plate of mass m is supported in a horizontal plane by a vertical pin at B and is attached at A to a spring of constant K. If corner A is given a small displacement in the plane of square plate and released, determine the period of the resulting motion. y L, ad [aM M M 2M “a aes @ 2 © aft © aft ‘A body of mass m is fee to move in a conservative field with potential energy U= Ui(1 ~ cos ax) where Upanda. ‘are constants the time period of small oscillations is U na @ Ua™ (A) dno (B) 2x, 7 © Te (0) 22/=* A system of two identical rods (L-shaped) of mass m and length ¢ are resting on a peg P as shown in the figure. Ifthe system is displaced in its plane by a small angle 6, find the period of oscillations - YP (a) 2, = (2. pe © anf 3 ‘An ideal gas enclosed in a vertical cylindrical container supports a freely moving of mass M. The piston and the cylinder have equal cross sectional area A. When the piston is in equ the volume of the gas is Vo and its pressure is Po. The piston is slightly displaced from the equilibrium position and released. Assuming tha the system is completely isolated from its surrounding, the piston executes a simple harmonic motion with frequency - 1 xe py LAM © YoMPy an Var, a5 YM Oana o A block P of mass m is placed on a frictionless horizontal surface. Another block Q of same mass is kept oa P and connected to the wall the help of a spring of spring constant k as shown in the figure. ys is the coefficient of friction between P and Q. The blocks move together performing SHM of amplitude A. The maximum value of the friction force between P and Q is - (A) kA (D) Hamg_Q32 Q33 Q34 Q35 Q36 Q37 ‘A body of mass 'm' is dropped from a height of h. Simultaneously another body of mass 2 m is thrown up vertically with such a velocity v that they collide at the height b/2. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, the velocity at the time of collision with the ground will be - WFP ®) eh OF ‘A mass m hangs with the help of a string wrapped around a pulley on a frictionless bearing, The pulley has ‘mass m and radius R. Assuming pulley to be a perfect uniform circular disc, the acceleration of the mass m. If the string does not slip on the pulley is - 3 2 & se ®e 58 oF ‘Two particles execute SHM of same amplitude of 20 em with same period along the same line about the same equilibrium position, The maximum distance between the two is 20 cm. Their phase difference in radians is - 2n x x ® (A) 3 @> © 3 (@) 4 A particle of mass 1 kg is undergoing $.H.M., for which graph between force and displacement (from mean position) as shown. Its time period, in seconds. (A) 8/3, (B) 20/3 (© (D) 3/n Two particles A and B perform SHM along the same straight line with the same amplitude ‘a, same frequency 'f and same equilibrium position 'O'. The greatest distance between them is found to be 34/2. At some instant of time they have the same displacement from mean position, What is the displacement ? (A) a2 @av7a © Viara (D) 304 ‘The system of the wedge and the block connected by a massless spring as shown in the figure is released with the spring in its natural length. Friction is absent. Maximum elongation in the spring will be - 3Mg ®) 6Mg © 4Mg iy 8Mg Oe “Sk Sk 3kQ.38 A particle executes SHM with time period T and amplitude A, ‘The maximum possible average velocity in” time i a 2A 4a 8A ay2a w oS oF oO Q39 Time period of a particle executing SHM is 8 sec. At t= 0 iti at the mean position. The ratio ofthe distance covered by the particle in the Ist second to the 2nd second is - 1 1 WS @ 2 OF (v2 +1 Q.40 Two particles are in SHM in a straight line about same equilibrium position. Amplitude A and time period T of both the particles are equal, At time t = 0, one particle is at displacement y; = + A and the other at Y2=~A/2, and they are approaching towards each other. After what time they cross each other ? 73 ()T4 st (D) 116 Statement Based Questions Q.41_Statement-1 : During the oscillations of simple pendulum, the direction of its acceleration at the mean position is directed towards the point of suspension and at extreme position itis directed towards the mean position. Statement-2 : The direction of acceleration of a simple pendulum at the mean position or at the extreme position is decided by the tangential and radial components of weights. (A) Statement is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1. (B) Statement-I is true, statement-2 true and statement-2 is NOT is correct explanation for statement. (©) Statement is true, statement-2 is false. (D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true, Q.42 A block is attached with a spring and placed on a smooth horizontal surface. Spring is unstreched initially. Block is displaced in left direction by Ax and released from rest (Assume elastic collision with wall) — | '—! % Statement-t ; Time period of oscillation of block depends upon intial displacement (Ax) of block along let direction, forall value of Ax. Statement-2 :Ifinital displacement (Ax) along let direction Inereuses, (Ax > x9), time period of oscillation deere (A) Statemente1 is true statement-2 is true and statement-2 Is correct explanation for statement-1. (B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 true und statement-2 Is NOT is correct explanation for statement, (©) Statement-1 Is true, tatement-2 is false, (D) Statemente1 is fuse, statement-2 is true,Multiple Correct Option Type Questia Qs 44 Qs 246 A particle of mass m is suspended by two massless strings as shown in figure, Now the particle Is slightly pulled out ofthe paper and released, Then (A) The radius of curvature of motion of particle is 2. (B) The radius of curvature of motion of panicle is y jonis T=2r, ea (D) The time period of oscillation is T= 2m, | Veg (©) The time period of oscil {In simple harmonic motion of amplitude A (A) Time taken by particle to move from mean position to A/2 is equal to time taken by particle to move from A/2t0 A (B) Average velocity of particle in one time period T is 44/7 (C) Net work done on block in one time period T is 0 (D) Particle has maximum kinetic energy at mean posi ‘The position vector ofa particle that is moving in three dimensions is given by (1 +2.c0s 201) i + sin? as)j + DK in the ground frame. All units are in SI. Choose the correct statement(s) : (A) The particle executes SHM in the ground frame about the mean position ( 31). (B) The particle executes SHM ina frame moving along the z-axis with a velocity of 3 mis. (©) The amplitude of the SHM of the particle is Sm. (D) The direction of the SHM of the particle is given by the vector (: 3 i) . 5 3 Which ofthe following will have a different time period, iftaken to the moon? (A) A simple pendulum, * (B) A spring mass system oscillating vertically in the gravitational field. (©) A torsion pendulum, (D) An hourglass clock, which is essentially vessel filled with liquid, emptying through hole inthe bottom.Q47 Q48 Q49 Q.50 A block of mass ‘mis released on the top of a frictionless incline as shown in the figure mgsin® (©) The period of oscillation = fm J sin? x K 8 iz 2mg(L —£)sin@ k (D) none of these ‘A particle of mass m is performing SHM with amplitude A. When the particle was at A/2 and moving away from mean position, a block of same mass was kept on it such that it sticks to it. t (A) Toe new amplirude = [2A (B) The time period remains unchanged a er ‘A wire is clamped horizontally between two rigid support and a small mass is hanged from middle of the ‘wire. The mass is displaced a little in vertical direction - (A) Mass will undergo S.H.M for all value of '< (large or small) (B) Mass will not undergo S.HLM for any value of" (large or small) (©) mass will undergo S.H.M. only if value of is very small (D) Mass will undergo periodic motion lock of mass m is attached to a massless spring of constant k, the other end of which is fixed from the Mall of a truck as shown in figure. The block is placed over a smooth surface and initially the spring is Unstretched. Suddenly the tuck starts moving towards right witha constant acceleration ao. As seen from the truck. Correct option is/are. AblQt Q.s2 Passage Based Questions tions will be 27 (A) the particle will execute SHM_ (B) the time period of oscil (©) the amplitude of oscillations willbe. 222 (D) Particle will not execute SHM. A particle moves in xy-plane such that its position as a function of time is given by x=2sin2nt ; y=2(I~cos 2nt) Where all parameters are in. units. Then choose the correct statement out ofthe following. (A) path ofthe particle is symmetrical about x-axis (B) net force on the particle is always directed towards origin (©) Speed of the particle is changing with time (D) average speed of the particle inthe time-interval t= 0 to t= 2 sec is 4x m/sec ‘Two spring, cach of outstretched length 20 cm but having different spring constants k, = 1000 Nim and ke = 3000 Nim are attached to two opposite faces of a block of mass m = 100 g kept on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in the figure, 10cm 20em, 20m 10cm tir Epi [P" Py ‘The outer ends of the two springs are now attached to two pins Pi and P2 whose locations are shown in the figure, as a result ofthis, the block acquires a new equilibrium position, The block has been stall amount from its equilibrium position and released to perform simple harmonic motion, then. (A) new equilibrium position is at 35 em from P, and time period of simple harmonic motion is io s. i (B) new equilibrium position is at 20 em from P, and time period of simple harmonic motion is —- s (© new equilibrium position is at 35 cm from Py time period of simple harmonic motion is s 26 (D) new equilibrium position is at 30 cm from P, and time period of simple harmonic is ; 26 Passage # 1 (Q.53 & 54) A particle of mass 1.5 kg moves along x-axis in a conservative force field. Its potential energy is given by U(x) = 2x? 9x7 + 12x, where all quantities are written in SI units. The plot of this potential energy is given below. u It is seen that the particle can be in stable equilibrium at a point on x-axis, x. When it is displaced slightly from this equilibrium position, it executes SHM with time period T.Q.83 What is the range of total mechanical energy of the particle for which its motion ean be oscillatory about a point (Ess) (BE <8s (E< 12) (D)E<9F Q.54 What is the time period of SHM mentioned in the paragraph ? (A) nseo (B) 2n see (©) 2 see (D) ni see Pasange # 2 (Q.55 to $7) Tf'a mass attached to a spring (massless) is pulled down twice ns resulting acceleration is twice as great, the velocity it acquires in a given time is twice as great the distance covered in a given time is twice as great but it hs to cover twice as great a distance in order to get back to the origin. In a linear equation the time pattern does not change, If there were no friction the oscillation stays on with same amplitude, However when there exists friction of magnitude smaller for small oscillation and larger for larger oscillation the amplitude gets dropped by the same fraction in every cyele. the force will be twice as much, the Q.55__ When the displacement from the mean position is doubled, the quantity that will vary will be (A) time period only (B) velocity only (C) acceleration only (D) both (B) and (C). Q.56 If amplitude of an oscillation isa relative to the preceeding one in a system with initial maximum amplitude ‘Ag oscillating in a damping media, the amplitude just after n oscillations will be (A) Ao= = ()Aa—Ay > (© Aca(n=1) (D) Ava”. Q.57 _Tosolve the S.H. equation with friction, one must consider each half cycle separately since, (A) friction reverses its direction in each cycle (B) the S.H. equation will not be linear (O friction is independent ofthe displacement (D) all ofthese Passage # 3 (Q.58 & 59) Two identical blocks P and Q have mass m cach. They are attached to two identical springs initially unstretched. Now the left spring (along with P) is compressed by 4 ‘and the right spring (along with Q) is compressed by A. Both the blocks are released simultaneously. They collide perfectly inelastically. Initially me period of both the block was T.Qs The time period of cxclation of combined mass is~ wt (B) less than T or ot Th eceinoe of comb aes ase = wt (B) less than A ( %* Column Matching Type Question a Q.60 Q61 A particle of mass 2 kg is moving on a stright line under the action of force F = (8~ 2x) N. Particle is released from x = 7 m. For the subsequent motion match the following (all values in Column B are inS.L unit) Column 1 Column 1 (A) Amplitude of SHM is (Pos (B) Time taken to move fromx=25 mtox=4m(approx) (Q)3 (©) Total enerey of SHM system 6 (D) Velocity of particle at x = 4m 9 A block is executing SHM on a rough horizontal surface under the action ofan external variable foree, ‘The external force (faq) is plotted against position (x) from mean position on shown in graph, Match which graph is possible for different motions m . wv Column T Column 1 = position; v= velocity of particle (Nature of graph) (A) x positive, v positive mot (B) x positive, v negative @ ou (C)x negative, v positive ® om (D) x negative, v negative e owQ.62 A particle undergoes SHM under the action of a spring force. The graph plotted between phase angle (6) and displacement of a particle from equilibrium position (y) is a sinusoidal curve as shown below. Then the best matching is (P) KE. versus phase anglecurve (1) ot (Q PLE. versus phase angle curve (2) (R) TE. versus phase angle curve (3) (S) Velocity versus phase angle curve (4) | x m2) 2 wt Codes: P Q R s (A) 3 1 4 2 (B) 2 1 3 4 © 4 3 2 1 @) 4 1 2 3 Numeric Response Type Questions |Q.64 Q.65 Q.66 67 Q.68 69 Initially the spring is in natural length, block A is at rest and block B is moving with speed 5 m/s towards right on frictionless surface as shown in figure, Find the maximum speed of block A during the motion in ms. 3kg rd hea S's Rod is massless and of length £. Find angular frequency © (in s”') of small oscillation of the block of mass m, the hinge i frictionless, ky, ko, ks are spring constants of the shown springs. Ignore gravity. i= = 10m by = “Env, m=250 gm) ‘The potential energy of a particle of mass I kg in motion along the x given by U=(10~ 10 cos 6x) J Ifthe period of small oscillations is i second, find the value of n. (=? =10) In the figure shown, mass of the plank is m and that of the solid cylinder is 8m, Springs are light. The plank jum and then released. Find the period of small oscillations (in seconds) of AA spring of force constant k = 300 Nim connects two blocks having masses 2 kg and 3 kg. lying on a smooth horizontal plane. If the spring block system is released from a stretched position, find the number of complete oscillations in 1 minute is 6 * N, find the value of N. Take x= V10_ ‘A tiny mass performs S. H, M. along a straight line with a time period of T = 0.60 see and amplitude A= 10.0.m, Calculate the mean velocity (in m/sec) in the time to displace by 4 ffom mean position.Q70 Qu Qn Qa A metre stick swinging in vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis passing through its one end undergoes small oscillation of frequency fy, Ifthe bottom half of the stick were cut off, then its new frequency of small ‘oscillation would become VN xf . Find N. AAs shown in figure a particle of mass m = 100 gm is attached with four identical springs each of length = 10 cm, Initial tension in each spring is f= 28 N, Neglecting gravity the period of small oscillations ofthe particle in 10™ sec along a line perpendicular to plane of figure is nearly, 3% Find A. m is the mass of The time period of small oscillations of mass m as shown in the figure is 2x Xk the block. 2k and k are spring constants for the ideal springs shown in the figure, All pulleys are smooth and its. ‘massless. All strings are massless. All quantities are in SI m {A block of mass m hangs from a vertical spring of spring constant k. If the block is pulled down by & distance of 3 mark from its equilibrium position and released. For the subsequent SHM of the block the ratio ‘of maximum elongation in the spring to maximum compression in itis IfM, and M; are free to oscillate together about their centre of mass, then time period is Ty. ooo] Frictiontess surface IEM is fixed, and only Mz oscillates horizontally then time period is T; m, m: iANSWER KEY ‘Single Correct Option type Questions L(A) 2.(A) 3.(A) 4.(D) 5.(C) 6B) 7.(A) 8.) 9.8) 10.(A) 11.) 12.) 13.(D) 14.(€) 15.(B) 16. (D) 17.(A) 18.(©) 19. (B) 20.(D) 21.(B) 22.(0) 23.(B) 24. (A) 28.(D) 26.(B) 21.(A) 28.(C) 29.(A) 30. (D) 31.(B) 32. (D) 33.(€) 34. (C) 38.(B) 36.(B) 37.(B) 38.(D) 39.(D) 40, (D) Statement Based Questions 41. (A) 42.(A) ‘Multiple Correct Option type Questions 43. (B,D) 44.(C.D) 45.(BC,D)46.(A,D) 47.(A,BC) 48.(A,D) 49. (B,D) 50. (A,B) 51. (D) 52. (B,C) age Ba: tons 53.(A) 54.(A) 55,(D) 56. (A) 87.(D) 58. (C) 59. (A,B) ‘Column Matching Type Questions 60.A%Q;B9P;C9S;D9Q GL. A—>P;B+S;C>Q;D5R — 62.(B) ‘Numeric Response Type Questions 63.2 64.6 65.8 66.3 67.4 10.2 1.6 TB 73.2 4.8 68.4 69.1