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Pearson Edexcel International Advanced Level

Time 1 hour 30 minutes
Paper
reference WME02/01
Mathematics
 

International Advanced Subsidiary/Advanced Level

Mechanics M2

You must have: Total Marks

Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Yellow), calculator

Candidates may use any calculator permitted by Pearson regulations.

Calculators must not have the facility for symbolic algebra manipulation,
differentiation and integration, or have retrievable mathematical
formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.

• Fill
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,

•• Answer
centre number and candidate number.
all questions.
Answer the questions in the spaces provided

• You
– there may be more space than you need.
should show sufficient working to make your methods clear.

• answer
Answers without working may not gain full credit.
–2
Whenever a numerical value of g is required, take g = 9.8 m s , and give your
to either 2 significant figures or 3 significant figures.
Information
•• AThere
booklet ‘Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables’ is provided.

• – use this asfora guide

are 8 questions in this question paper. The total mark for this paper is 75.
The marks each question are shown in brackets
as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.

•• Check
Try to answer every question.
your answers if you have time at the end.
If you change your mind about an answer, cross it out and put your new
answer and any working underneath.
Turn over

P72153A
©2022 Pearson Education Ltd.

B:1/1/
*P72153A0128*
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1. Three particles of masses 2m, 3m and 4m are placed at the points with coordinates
-

(–2, 5), (2, –3) and (3k, k) respectively, where k is a constant.

The centre of- mass of the three particles is at the point ( –x , –y  ).
-
-

2 + 12k
(a) Show that –x =
9 (2) W
The centre of mass of the three particles lies at a point on the straight line with
equation x + 2y = 3
(b) Find the value of k.
(4)-
center
of more"moment
___________________________________________________________________________
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2m(- 2) 3m() +
9m 4mp):
___________________________________________________________________________
+

___________________________________________________________________________
(EG
4m 6m + 12RM
-
+

9m
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=

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2m 12km 9mE
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+
=

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m(2 12k) anys

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+
=

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Ze
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=

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2m(5) 3m2 -3) 4m(x)

___________________________________________________________________________
+ +

amg
=

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9m + 4Rm
___________________________________________________________________________
1OM
9mg
-
=

___________________________________________________________________________

x( 4k) 9my
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+
=

___________________________________________________________________________

t
___________________________________________________________________________
y
=

___________________________________________________________________________
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-x 2
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+
3 =

___________________________________________________________________________
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st
2 12k 2
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+
+
+

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(Total 6 marks)

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2. A car of mass- 900 kg is moving down a straight road which is inclined at an angle α to
1
the horizontal, where sin α = Cos 2 =
-
12

The engine of the car is working at

-
a constant rate of 15 kW. *I
-

The resistance to the motion of the car is modelled as a constant force of

magnitude 400 N.

-
Find the acceleration of the car at the instant when it is moving at 16 m s –1 ~
(5)
e

go
D FV
___________________________________________________________________________
=

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F I
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=

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15,000
___________________________________________________________________________
F
T
=

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&
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stnd-400 900x4 F 937.5
=

900g
=

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a
1.4
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=

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(Total 5 marks)

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3. A particle P of mass 0.2 kg is moving with velocity (4i – 3j) m s–1
- -

The particle receives an impulse λ(i + j) N s, where λ is a constant.

- -

Immediately after receiving the impulse, the speed of P is 7 m s–1

-

Find the possible--

values of λ ,
(6)
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Ft mv mu
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=
-

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x(i+
y) 0.2x7-0.2(+i -3j)
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=

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3(i y) 1.4 -(0.8i -0.62)

___________________________________________________________________________
+ =

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x (i y)
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0.4
+
=

___________________________________________________________________________

Y
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0.4 =

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2
2

x 0.4
=

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+

___________________________________________________________________________
26 =0.4
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↳

I
=
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d Iv2
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=

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(Total 6 marks)

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4. At time t seconds (0  t < 5), a particle P has velocity v m s–1, where

# 5 " t $ i % #t % 2t " 3$ j
v!
-
2

When t = λ, particle P is moving in a direction parallel to the vector i.

-
(a) Find the acceleration of P when t = λ
-
(5) w
The position vector of P is measured relative to the fixed point O
When t = 1, the position vector of P is (–2i + j) m.
Given that 1  T < 5
(b) find, in terms of T, the position vector of P when t = T
(5)
w
+2
2t 3 0
___________________________________________________________________________
+
-
=

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t iV t - 3X
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=

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X 1
=

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1 - -

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r i
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=

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I
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a
=

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ziz)i
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a
(
=

(5
=
-
+
(z
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+

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+

2);
when t 1
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=

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a -
21
=

4j
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8
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gr 8 +
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=

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35 (i (e
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-
+
2t +

3)e
-

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+It
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t2 3t c 2
=
+
+
-

___________________________________________________________________________
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whent 1
___________________________________________________________________________
=

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+ 1i j
- (t
- 2i+

-
xi + + 1 3
___________________________________________________________________________
- + =

___________________________________________________________________________
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( -I (i (5
+
j zi y
___________________________________________________________________________
=

+ +
- +

___________________________________________________________________________
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I
___________________________________________________________________________
- 2
-
+
=

___________________________________________________________________________
C 10
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=

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-

Ix + 1
___________________________________________________________________________
=

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c 2
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=
-

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(Total 10 marks)

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i
5. B
3a
C
R 5a
wil 2a
-

A↑ θ

(52)
D
F
->

Figure 1 =
AD
A uniform rod AB has length 8a and weight W.
The end A of the rod is freely hinged-
to horizontal ground.
~Fac
AD
The rod rests in equilibrium against a block which is also fixed to the ground.
The block is modelled as a smooth solid hemisphere with radius 2a and centre D.
-

Futsa
The point of contact between the rod and the block is C, where AC = 5a
The rod is at an angle θ to the ground, as shown in Figure 1.
Points A, B, C and D all lie in the same vertical plane.

a
(a) Show that AD = 29a
e
so: (1)
sino: E
(b) Show that the magnitude of the normal reaction at C between the rod and the
4
block is W
29 (3) W

The- resultant force acting on the rod at A has magnitude kW and acts
-
at an angle α
to the ground. -
-

(c) Find
-
(i) the exact value of k
(ii) the exact value of tan α
- -
(8)
~
R + S cos0 W
b)
=

___________________________________________________________________________
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Moment about A
___________________________________________________________________________
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44 x W 1000 5axs
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=

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4x
WX BaS
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=

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↳
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aw New
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R W
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=
-

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12
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@ F Sein O
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=

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+
I
tw
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=

E
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Ew
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Resultant force magnitude at
A
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-(2)
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K
w
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(Total 12 marks)

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0
6.

!
P 2a Q ka R

ka

-----
--
2a
V U

T S
Figure 2

The uniform -lamina PQRSTUV

-
shown in Figure 2 is formed from two identical
rectangles, PQUV and QRSTU.
-

-en
The rectangles have sides PQ = RS = 2a and PV = QR = ka.

"6 ! k %
(a) Show that the centre of mass of the lamina is $
# 4 &
' a from PV
(3)
~
The lamina is freely suspended from P and hangs in equilibrium with PR at an angle
-
of α to the downward vertical.

7
Given that tan α =
15

(b) find the value of k. taking as origin

(6)

ft) 2 Fa2/24:
a) 2x2
4Ka()
___________________________________________________________________________
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+

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2ka+ 4ka k
___________________________________________________________________________
+ 4K5
=

___________________________________________________________________________
6Ka + k* 4kax
-

___________________________________________________________________________
=

:
___________________________________________________________________________

·
# a(6+A) 4 acc
___________________________________________________________________________
=

___________________________________________________________________________

a[it)
-

___________________________________________________________________________
x =

___________________________________________________________________________
8
4k +

=
+4k
___________________________________________________________________________
Ea-2 Ka 4K
___________________________________________________________________________
- =

* (+ AF2) 4Ka
___________________________________________________________________________=

a
-

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b)
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(Total 9 marks)

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 A =

m
B 2m
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7. Particle A has mass m and particle B has mass 2m.
--
-

The particles are moving in the same direction along the same straight line on a smooth
-horizontal surface.
Particle A collides directly with particle B.
-
Immediately -
before the collision, the speed of A is 3u and the speed of B is u.
The coefficient of restitution between A and B isO e.

5 + 2e
(a) (i) Show that the speed of B immediately after the collision is u

~
-
3
(ii) Find the speed of A immediately after the collision.
(7)
-
After the collision, B hits a smooth fixed vertical wall that is perpendicular to the
-
direction of motion of B.
-

1
The coefficient of restitution between B and the wall is
- 3
Particle-B rebounds and there is a second collision between A and B.
The first
- collision between A and B occurs at a distance d from the wall.
The time between the two collisions is T.
-

1
Given that e =
- 2
(b) find-T in terms of d and u.
before (6)W
W

&i) -B
___________________________________________________________________________
->
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zm
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M

After
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B
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⑰
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B1U, +MeU2 +MaU
m,V,
___________________________________________________________________________
=

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3mu 2M0 m4 2MV2

___________________________________________________________________________
+ = +

___________________________________________________________________________
2Ve
35 v, 5v
-

v, +2V2
___________________________________________________________________________
= =

___________________________________________________________________________

speed separation
of x m
___________________________________________________________________________
-
=

2
___________________________________________________________________________
mzVn
=

Good of approch
___________________________________________________________________________
Vn
___________________________________________________________________________
z, 220+ V
=

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E
I
2u

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V,
-

Question 7 continued
=

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2au v, Y +
=

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200 5v-2V2 V2
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+ =

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200 50 3V =

___________________________________________________________________________
+

___________________________________________________________________________
v 200 50
___________________________________________________________________________
-
+

-
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v v(2-)
___________________________________________________________________________
=

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(ii) speed of A collision
after
___________________________________________________________________________
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12w
5
v, 5r -2V2
-

=-
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=

12 6
+

Y)
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2(2
+
5v
Y
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= -

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↓, 50 -
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=

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v, +0
=

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3
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=
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v
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(Total 13 marks)

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8. [In this question, the unit vectors i and j are in a vertical plane, with i being horizontal
and j being vertically upwards.]

(24i + 7j) m s–1

B
15 m
U m s–1

A α
C
Figure 3

A rough ramp is fixed to horizontal ground.

7
The ramp is inclined to the ground at an angle α, where tan α =
24
--
The point A is at the bottom of the ramp and the point B is at the top of the ramp.
The line AB is a line of greatest slope of the ramp and AB = 15 m , as shown in Figure 3.

E
A particle P of mass 0.3 kg is projected with speed U m s–1 from A directly towards B.
At the instant P reaches the point B, the velocity of P is (24i + 7j) m s–1
-
The particle leaves the ramp at B, and moves freely under gravity until it hits the
horizontal ground at the point C.
1
The coefficient of friction between P and the ramp is
-
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(a) Find the work done against friction as P moves from A to B.

(3)
(b) Use the work-energy principle to find the value of U.
(4)
(c) Find the time taken by P to move from B to C. tand: Eu
(3)
At the instant immediately before P hits the ground at C, the particle is moving
downwards at θ° to the horizontal.
(d) Find the value of θ
ro22: 25 sin2= E5
(4)
a) done
work againstfriction
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R
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0.3g
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cost
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24
R 0.3x9.84
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25
8.45
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wr R 2.8234m
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W Fx 9 15 =

F NxR F 0.56N
= =

24 W 0564
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Q8
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(Total 14 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER IS 75 MARKS
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