OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT

WEEK – 6

Discuss Different Types of Scheduling and Sequencing in The Production

Process with The Classic Example with The Batch Size and Effective
Production Efficiency.
SCHEDULING & SEQUENCING:
Sequencing is the order of tasks to be done in chain. Hence the next task is
started once the previous one is completed. Scheduling, on the other hand is the
process in which people are assigned to time to accomplish different tasks. It
improves the delivery performance and reduces the manufacturing time and cost.
There are different types of scheduling and sequencing methods, each with their
own strengths and weaknesses:
1) FIRST-COME-FIRST-SERVED (FCFS) SCHEDULING:
FCFS scheduling is a simple method where the jobs are processed in
the order they arrive at the work center. This method is easy to implement but
can lead to longer waiting times for high-priority jobs. For example, in a job
shop, where the batch size is small, FCFS scheduling may be used to process
jobs as they arrive.

2) SHORTEST-JOB-FIRST (SJF) SCHEDULING:

SJF scheduling is a method where the jobs are processed in order
of their processing time, with the shortest jobs processed first. This method
minimizes the average waiting time for jobs but requires accurate job time
estimates. For example, in a computer chip manufacturing facility, where
the batch size is small and processing times can be accurately estimated,
SJF scheduling may be used.
3) PRIORITY SCHEDULING:
Priority scheduling is a method where jobs are processed based on their
priority level. High-priority jobs are processed before low-priority jobs,
regardless of the order they arrive. This method can prioritize critical jobs
but may result in longer wait times for lower-priority jobs. For example, in a
pharmaceutical manufacturing facility, where batch sizes are small and some
drugs are more critical than others, priority scheduling may be used.

4) BATCH SCHEDULING:
Batch scheduling is a method where jobs are processed in batches.
This method is commonly used in manufacturing operations where the batch
size is significant. Batch scheduling can improve production efficiency and
reduce setup time but may result in longer wait times for individual jobs. For
example, in a food processing plant, where batch sizes are significant, batch
scheduling may be used to process multiple orders simultaneously.

TYPES OF SEQUENCING:
Sequencing refers to the order in which tasks within a job are
performed. The order of tasks can have a significant impact on the
production process's efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The choice of
sequencing method depends on the production process's specific
requirements and the resources available.

In conclusion, effective scheduling and sequencing can

significantly improve production efficiency and cost-effectiveness. The
choice of scheduling and sequencing methods depends on the specific
requirements of the production process, including batch size, job processing
time, and job priority. A well-designed scheduling and sequencing system
can improve production throughput, reduce waiting times, and minimize
production costs.

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