VERB ( KATA KERJA)
Simple Simple Past Past Arti
present Participle
have had had memiliki
do did done melakukan
say said said mengatakan
go went gone pergi
get got got / gotten mendapat
make made made membuat
know knew known tahu
think thought thought berpikir
take took taken mengambil
see saw seen melihat
come came come datang
want wanted wanted ingin
use used used menggunakan
find found found menemukan
give gave given memberi
tell told told memberitahuka
n
work worked worked bekerja
call called called memanggil
try tried tried mencoba
ask asked asked bertanya
need needed needed memerlukan
feel felt felt merasa
become became become menjadi
leave left left keluar
put put put meletakkan
mean meant meant bermaksud
keep kept kept menjaga,
menyimpan
let let let membiarkan
begin began begun memulai
seem seemed seemed nampak
help helped helped menolong
show showed shown menunjukkan
hear heard heard mendengar
play played played bermain
run ran run berlari
move moved moved bergerak
live lived lived hidup, tinggal
believe believed believed percaya
bring brought brought membawa
happen happened happened terjadi
write wrote written menulis
sit sat sat duduk
stand stood stood berdiri
lose lost lost kalah
pay paid paid membayar
meet met met bertemu
include included included memasukkan
continue continued continued melanjutkan
set set set menyetel
learn learnt / learnt / belajar
learned learned
change changed changed mengubah
lead led led memimpin
understood understood mengerti
understand
watch watched watched menyaksikan
follow followed followed mengikuti
stop stopped stopped menghentikan,
berhenti
create created created mengolah,
membikin
speak spoke spoken berbicara
read read read membaca
spend spent spent membelanjakan
grow grew grown tumbuh
open opened opened membuka
walk walked walked berjalan
win won won menang
teach taught taught mengajarkan
offer offered offered menawarkan
remember remembered remembered mengingat
consider considered considered mempertimbang
kan
appear appeared appeared muncul
buy bought bought membeli
serve served served melayani
die died died mati
send sent sent mengirim
build built built membangun
stay stayed stayed tetap
fall fell fallen jatuh
cut cut cut memotong
reach reached reached mencapai
kill killed killed membunuh
raise raised raised mengangkat
pass passed passed melewati
sell sold sold menjual
decide decided decided memutuskan
return returned returned kembali,
mengembalikan
explain explained explained menjelaskan
hope hoped hoped berharap
develop developed developed mengembangka
n
carry carried carried mengangkut
break broke broken rusak
receive received received menerima
agree agreed agreed setuju
support supported supported mendukung
hit hit hit memukul, kena
produce produced produced memproduksi
eat ate eaten makan
cover covered covered melindungi
catch caught caught menangkap
draw drew drawn menarik
choose chose chosen memilih
13. What + was/were + S?
14. Where + was/were + S?
PAST SIMPLE / PAST FORM 15. When + was/were + S?
(Suatu kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan sudah tidak 16. Who + was/were + S?
berlanjut lagi)
17. Which + was/were + S?
The formulas:
18. How + was/were + S?
(+) 1. S + V2 + O
2. S + WAS/WERE + O
NOTE:
(-) 3. S + did not + V1 + O
S = Subjek (bisa kalian lihat kembali di catatan
4. S + was not / were not + O
semester lalu yang termasuk subject itu apa saja).
(?) 5. Did + S + V1 + O?
V2 = Kata kerja bentuk kedua, bisa di lihat di kumpulan
6. Was / were + S + O?
vocabularies ( kosa kata verb yang bertulisan SIMPLE)
7. What + Did + S + V1?
To Be = Kata bantu sebagai pengganti VERB jika dalam
8. Where + Did + S + V1? suatu kalimat tidak memiliki VERB. ( bisa kalian lihat
9. When + Did + S + V1? dicatatan semester lalu yang termasuk to be apa2
saja).
10. Who + Did + S + V1?
11. Which + Did + S + V1? O = Objek adalah kata benda, kata sifat, kata
keterangan. Bisa terdiri dari 1 kata atau lebih.
12. How + Did + S + V1?
Did = kata tambahan untuk kalimat negative (-) dan 4. S + was not/were not + O
kalimat Tanya dalam SIMPLE PAST. Sebagai pengganti My bag was not ( wasn’t) big.
DO dan DOES. Ketika menggunakan DID kata kerja ke-2 S was not/were not O
(V2) kembali ke bentuk asal menjadi V1.
(?) 5. Did + S + V1 + O?
WAS/WERE = Pengganti TO BE. WAS merupakan
pengganti AM dan IS. WERE merupakan pengganti Did she like the roses?
Did S V1 O
ARE.
6. Was/were + S + O?
Were you okay?
Examples:
Was/were S O
(+) 1. S + V2 + O
I had a beautiful cat.
S V2 O
Note:
Pertanyaan model 5 dan 6 jawabannya adalah Yes atau
2. S + was/were + O
No.
My cat was small.
S was/were O Yes, S + did (Yes, I she did.)
atau
Yes, S + was/were (Yes, I was.)
(-) 3. S + Did + V1 + O
No, S + Did not (No, She did not / No, she didn’t.)
I did not (didn’t) have a big bag. atau
S Did not V1 O
No, S + was not/were not (No, I was not/ No, I wasn’t)
7. What + did + S + V1?
13. What + was/were + S?
What did you do?
What was it?
8. Where + did+ S + V1?
14. Where + was/were + S?
Where did he go?
Where were you?
9. When + did + S + V1?
15. When + was/were + S?
When did we eat?
When was the concert?
10. Who + Do / Does + S + V1?
16. Who + was/were + S?
Who did she wait for?
Who was she?
11. Which + Did + S + V1?
17. Which + was/were + S?
Which did they like?
Which was your cat?
12. How + did + S + V1?
18. How + was/were + S?
How did I know?
How were they?
NOTE: 2 weeks ago (angka minggu bisa diganti) = 2
PERTANYAAN NO 7 SAMPAI 12 DIJAWAB SEMPURNA minggu lalu
MENGGUNAKAN RUMUS POSITIF (+) NO 1 ATAU 4 months ago (angka bulan bisa diganti) = 4
RUMUS NEGATIF (-) NO 3.
bulan lalu
PERTANYAAN NO 13 SAMPAI 18 DIJAWAB SEMPURNA
10 years ago (angka tahun bisa diganti) = 10
MENGGUNAKAN RUMUS POSITIF (+) NO 2 ATAU
RUMUS NEGATIF (-) NO 4. tahun lalu
Last night = tadi malam
ADVERB OF TIME OF SIMPLE PAST last week = minggu lalu
(Keterangan waktu dari SIMPLE PAST) last month = bulan lalu
Yesterday = kemarin last year = tahun lalu
the day before = sehari sebelumnya last Sunday (nama2 hari) = hari minggu lalu
a day ago = sehari lalu last January (nama2 bulan) = bulan January lalu
a week ago = seminggu lalu this morning = pagi ini
a month ago = sebulan lalu
a year ago = setahun lalu
3 days ago (angka hari bisa diganti) = 3 hari lalu
