PRESENT TENSE

BE, HAVE
By :
SABILA RAHMADANI

Subject
I
(mempunyai)
You
DO
They
We
She
(mempunyai)
DOES
He
It

Tobe (adalah)
am
are
are
are
is
is
is

have

has

Simple present

1. kalimat verbal
Formula : (+) s + V1 es/s + o
(-) s + Do/Does + not + V1 + O
(?) Do/ Does + s + V1 + O
2. kalimat nominal
Formula :
(+) S+ Tobe (am, is are) + 3C
(-) s + tobe + not + 3C
(?) tobe (is, am, are) + s + 3C

Example verbal sentence :

We drinks water everyday
We do not drink water everyday
Do we drink water everyday?

She catches a butterfly

She does not catch a butterfly
Does she catch a butterfly ?

Example nominal sentence :

You are diligent boy
You are not diligent boy
Are you diligent boy ?

3 C, what is that ?

3C ( complements ) adalah :
Adjective
Noun
Adverb

Time signal :
Everyday, week, every Sunday, often,
always,sometimes,usually, once, twice,
etc.

 Penambahan s/es
Es > apabila bertemu dengan kata kerjayang berakhiran ss, sh,
x, ch, o,y.
Ex :
Pass he passes on his examination
Mix
alex mixes whisky with wine
S > semua kata kerja yang tidak berakhiran ss, sh,x, ch, o
maka untuk org ke 3 tunggal ( she, he, it) harus ditambah S
Untuk Y ada 2 aturan :
Y diubah I dan ditambah Es
Apabila huruf sebelumnya Y berupa konsonan (huruf mati)
Example : cry > cries
Fly > flies
Y tidak diubah hanya ditambah S
Apabila huruf sblm Y berupa vocal
Ex: buy > buys
Pay > pays

Question word

1. Ex : they wait me every morning

a
b
c
d
A. who waits me every morning
B. what do they do
C. whom do they wait every morning
D. when do they wait me?

2. she cleans the floor here twice

a
b
c
d
e
A. who cleans the floor here twice
B. what does she do ?
C. What does she clean here twice
D. where does she clean the floor twice
E. how many times does she clean the floor here ?