Ee Evaluation Item Content maces a Topics: {General Anatomy, Physiology and Rad ae | 2, Radiation Physics and Protection 11% | 5. Patient Care and Ethics 1056 | ets aie Gea Radiographic Technique 16% | 5. Contrast Media Examinations o% | 6. Ultrasonography 10% | 1. Computerized Tomography (CT scan) 11% | 8, Magnetic Resonance [maging (MRI) 10% | aaa [s Total 100% 50% 41(8Sc.) Examination A. RADIATION PHYSICS AND PROTECTION. The whole body effective dose limit per year for radiographer is: 5 Rem 10 Rem 5 Roentgen 20 Roentgen Geometric unsharpness is inversely proportional to: Focus size O.F.D. (Object Film Distance) F.F.D. (Focal Film Distance) Developer temperature The X-ray tube anode material (Target)is made of: Tungsten Copper Iron Molybdenum A 20 year-old female enters the emergency room with a possible fracture of pelvis; when does the radiographer need to use the gonad shiek Use it for all projections Use it for AP projections Don't use it for initial projections Ask patient whether she is pregnant Hf we do a radiograph for sheen snk with 10 mas and we get an over exposed film, the following change will improve the image when we repeat: Increase to 15 mAs Decrease 107 mas Decrease to 3 mAs Increase to 20 mAs The maximum dose lir 0.5 msv 10 Rem 5 Roentgen 10 Roentgen High tension transformer Has more turns in primary coil Has more turns in the secondary coil Decrease the volt ‘Can change OC to AC X-ray Film emulsion consists of: Metalic sivererystals Silver bromide crystals Potassium bromide crystals Silver nitrate crystals The X-ray tube is made of: Dark glass Pyrex glass Aluminum Blue glass 10. The acronym ALARA stands for: A. As high as radiation achievable PON PewYoONS@>Nonegr 9@e> t for pregnant radiographer per month is: 29B> LS oNBrron@rnons@eongpwh an ow Using high mA in technique As low as reasonably achievable. Name of scientist - The developing solution converts the exposed crystal to: Silver bromide Silver Chloride Silver nitrate Metallic silver . The collimator: 's connected to the control panel of the X-ray unit 's used to control the X-ray field size |s.a device used to protect the patient gonads Is one of the processing solutions Secondary radiation grid is: Iron stripes to absorb scattered radiation Lead stripes to absorb scattered radiation Type of collimator Type of filament Ale 14. The following individual should be asked to restrain child in x-ray room: ® A family member (if not pregnant) 8. A student radiographer C. The oldest radiographer D. Anuclear medicine technologist 15. Distortion is the greatest when: ® OF-D. (Object Fitm Distance) is greatest 8. OF.D.is smallest C. FFD. (Focal Film Distance) is greatest D. The fine focus is used 16. The efficiency of a grid is strongly related to the: A. Grid radius ®& Grid ratio c D. SP@>yor@>nQoernoae Interspacing material eet te be Lines per inch Sees era 17. If an X-ray tube is used with smaller focal spot the penumbra will be: @ Decreased B. Increased C. The same D. Darker 18, According to the 10 day-rule, the safest time for a female to have a radiograpl lower abdomen and pel 10 days before beginning of menses 410 days ater beginning of menses First 10 days of each month Last 10 days of each month In mobile X-ray machine we find: One filament Two filaments Three filaments Fourfilaments of ). The disadvant3es of portable machine are: low out put examination of @xyon@>gone>Sep fee fons, gs) 8. high out put high image quality 0. shorter exposure time 21. If we increase FFD from 40 to 80 inches (other factors are not changed) the radiograph density wil: A. Increase by 50% 8. Decrease by 50% © Decrease by 25% . Increase by 25% 22. The primary cause for repeat radiographs is (select the best): AA. Excessive kV peak Poor communication between radiographer and patient Wrong film selection . Increase of F..D 23, Most x-ray tube failures are due to: A. Pittng of target 4. yF B. Fullwave rectification PVE Pas gow C. Half wave rectification @ Burning out of filament 24. The basic function forthe olin X-ray tube AA. Radiation insulation 8. Noise reduction C. Protection © cooling 25. The minimum thickness of a gonad shield placed wit ® 1mmiead equivalent B“0.5 mm lead equivalent C. mmlead equivalent D. 0.25mm lead equivalent 26, The electrons are accelerated in the X-ray tube by: ‘A. The filament current ws the high potential difference between the anode and the cathode . Vacuum in the tube D. ‘The filament and tube shield 27. The bucky is a: ‘A. Device that colimate the X-ray beam @ Device that moves the grid . Device that increases the exposure factors D. Device that decreases the exposure factors 28. The most common metal used in filters for diagnostic radiology equipment is: A. Zine 8. Barium © Aluminum D. tron 23, Rotating anode tube: ® Has usually 2 filaments B. Is used in small mobile xray machines ._Nio preparation button is needed D. Is smaller than fixed anode tube 30. The best place for the radiographer to stand during fluoroscopy to reduce exposure dose: A. Head of the table the primary X-ray field should be:8. Foot end of the table © Behind radiologist D. Two inches away from head of table 31. Amicrocurie A. 1000 curies 8. 1000 milicuries C. 1/100 millicuries © 11000 millicuries 32. The specific organ in each gender which recei A Lungs 8. Ovaries C. Testes © Bone marrow 33. The most important layer in intensifying screens is: ‘A. Protective layer B. Screen base C. Reflective layer © phosphor ayer 34. The following examination gives the largest gonadal dose: ® Female A.? abdomen ®. Female P.A abdomen Male AP abdomen D. Male lateral abdomen 35. The snnnsmomsystem moves through the processor: A. Recirculation B. Replenishment Transportation D. Dryer 36. To reduce radiation dose to the lens of eye in skull procedure we have t AL Use lead shield B. Ask the patient to close his eyes ©. Use A? projections ® Use P.A projections AP upper G.L-T projections B. Electrons © xX rays D. Gamma rays 38, The best method to protect the radiographer from radiation is: ® Applying inverse square lave 8. Applying 10 day-rule Using high M.A D._ Using high kV technique 39. When an electric current flows throw @ Magnetic field 8. Xrays C. Radiation D. Gamma rays 40. X-Ray Film is most sensitive @ Mtter B. Before it produces: sven @xPosure and before processing:During D._ No change in sensitivity by exposure 41. The penetration of X-ray depends on: ALMA. B. Exposure time Ow. D. Type of films 42, When we have to examine patient in plaster we have to: A. Increase mA ® increase kv C. Increase time D. Decrease kV FIG(C) . The structure indicated by (A Tube housing Cathode (and heating-coil) Anode target Cooling dielectric oil |. The structure indicated by (B ) in the figure (( Cathode (and heating-coil) Tube window Anode target Cooling dielectric oi . The structure indicated by (C ) in the figure (C)i Cooling oil Tube window Anode target Rotor 3. The structure indicated by (D ) in the figure (C)is: in the figure (Clis: soe@aon@rgooGrg ]Cooling detects Tee Maior Anode target fae 47. The structure indicated by (F) in the figure (C)is: A Cooling llectt o B. Tube window Pe Anode target : ; Rotor gt: Lye .. Rare Garth ‘earth screens Rave an X-ray to light conversion of: 028% @ 18-20% c 0, oQer> 18-25% . 18-30% 49. The film and screen must be in complete contact to achieve maximum: A. Resolution B. Contrast ©. Transparence @® Sharpness “answer: D 50. The photon mass is equal to: A. 10° kg B. 36x10 "Kg C. 9X10"* kg ® Zero kg 51. The Dark Room should bbe located in an area away from: A. Cold Air 8. Ught © Hot Air ©: Radiation», do 52. The attentation of X-ray in the matter depends on: A. Temperature & Atomic number Atmospheric pressure D. Physical state (fluid or solid) 53. The light for a dark Room is called: A. Fluorescent light 8. White light © Green tight @ safe tight 54. If we need to apply the inverse square law in x-ray department we need to: @ Beas faras possible from X-ray source = = ®. Distance has no effect C. Increase object film distance D, Increase exposure time 8, GENERAL ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY AND RAD. ANATOMY:- The extreme outermost lower corner of each lung is called: Costopherenic angle Apex Base PerHilar region The crani bone which contains the foramen magnum. Frontal bone Right parietal bone Occipital bone The superior part of the iliac crest is at the level of: first lumbar vertebra Second lumbar vertebra Third thoracic vertebra Fourth lumbar vertebra {ef The term scoliosis means: Lateral curvature of vertebral column Anterior curvature of vertebral column Fluids in chest Hear in right side Allof these are paranasal sinuses except: frontal Occipital Ethmoid Sohenoid The sternal angle is at the level of: 1340 145 23 S12 ‘The greater trochanter s located on the: Proximal femur Distal femur Cervical spine Lower pelvis ‘he ischial tuberosity corresponds with the vertebral level of: 19-10 s12 23 From 1 to 2 inches inferior to distal coccyx Gaal . How many separate bones are found in the adult human body? wt ideas 370 - 182 200 206 One of the following organs is not directly associated with the Urinary system: Gall ladder Urinary bladder Urethra Urter The frst portion of the small intestine is called the: Rectum Duodenum Jejunurn tleum POPP LPO SP esosPrSN Br aon@rvonsQrQne>vQnernvog 5 po@rponsa@g. The kidneys are connected to bladder by way of the: Renal artery Ureters Renal vein Urethra The most important anatomical and mark used for the center of abdomen i: Greater trochanter Lesser trochater Asis Lower costal margin The structure which stores and releases bile is: Liver Spleen Stomach Gall bladder . One of the following is not part of the digestive system: Duodenum Spleen Stomach Jejunum 3. Which carpal is most commonly fractured? Scaphoid Trapezium Capitate Triquetrum . How many bones make up the phalanges of the hand? 8 12 va 16 Which bone ofthe upper limbs contains the coroe Humerus Radius Clavicle Scapula 19. The term that correctly describes the shoulder joint is: A. Humeroscapular @ Glenohumeral ©. Acromioclavicular D. sternoclavicular 20. Which joint s found on the lateral end of the clavicle? A 8, @ D. po@rs process? Pr Rg oDP > sone BROn@r> eon ereBaep> a0 Humeroscapular Glenohumeral Acromioclavicular Sternoclavicular 21. The largest sesamoid bone in the body is: A. Calcaneus & Patella C Clavicle D. Ribs 22. One of the following landmarks is not palpable: 8POrrpooe bys Ber poner pyso@>yBoere PyEne>Booe ,. The joint between head of the femur and the pelvis Greater trochanter Corocoid ASIS Lesser trochanter ‘The largest foramen in the skeletal system is Vertebra foramen Sacral foramen Obturator foramen Optic foramen ‘The Distal tibia surface is called: ‘Medial malleolus Anterior tubercle Tibial plafond Lateral malleolus Which land mark is palpated for centering of the AP chest? Jugular notch Thyroid cartilage Sternal angle Lower costal margin One of the following abdominal structures is not visible on KUB: Kidneys Margin of liver Gas in bowel Pancreas The last paits of ribs (11-12) are called: Cervical ribs Floating ribs Sternal Ribs Upper ribs Knee joint Femur joint Hip joint Tibiofibuler joint ‘The correct term for the joint between forearm and carpal is: Distal radioulnar Proximal radioulnar Radiocarbal First MP ‘The notch or depression located on the superior portion of the sternum is called: Sternal notch Sternal angle Jugular notch Xiphoid notch . Which system delivers oxygen to the cells of the body? Skeletal Digestive Urinary Circulatory . The correct anatomic term for (Adams apple) is: Sternal notch 9FIG (A) 40. What is the Radiographic examination in the Figure(A)? A. MCUG @ eRce c ere D. TTube 41. The structure indicated by the number 1 in the Figure(-A)is: Common hepatic duct Common bile duct The gallbladder Br Pancreatic duct 42, The structure indicated by the number 2 in the A. Common hepatic duct @ Common ble duct ©. The gall bladder D, The duodenum 43. The structure indicated by the number 3 in the Figure( Ais: Common hepatic duct Common bile duct © opsticduct D. The duodenum 44, The structure indicated by the number 4 inthe Figure: A) i: (7 Common hepatic duct . Common bile duct . The gallbladder D. The duodenumFIG (B) . The structure indicated by the number 1 in the Figure(B}i Frontal bone Temporal bone Frontal sinus Posterior arch - C1. . The structure indicated by the number 2 in the Figure(B)is: Frontal bone Occipital bone Frontal sinus Posterior arch - C1 The structure indicated by the number 3 in the Figure(B)is: Sphenoid sinus = Pinna of ear Frontal sinus Posterior arch - C1 48. The structure indicated by the number 4 in the Figure(BJis: Sphenoid sinus Pinna of ear © Frontal sinus Posterior arch = C1 49. The structure indicated by the number 5 in the Figure(B)is: ®, Parietal bone B. Pinna of ear C. Frontal sinus D. Posterior arch - C1 50. Hormones are secreted by .......... Glands! A. Sebaceous 8B. Lymph. C. Exocrines @® Endocrine 51. The cavity articulates with the femoral head is: A. Foramen magnum B. Glenoid . Sacroiliac @. Acetabulum gl7>s@nere so e@son @>52. The first cervical vertebra is known as: @ Atlas 8. Axis © Dens 0. Body 53, The talus articulates inferiorly with: G Caleaneous BT Cc. Metatarsal D. Cuniform 54, The zygomatic arch includes part or all of the: A. Sphenoid bone 8. Temporal bone © Maxilia D. Frontal bone C. GENERAL RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUI 1. Inthe antero-posterior for thoracic vertebrae the central ray is at: A Sternal notch 8. Sternal angle ©. 25cm above sternal notch @ 2Scmbelow sternal angle 2. Ifthe patient stops breathing in the X-ray department: @ Begin pulmonary resuscitation B. Image the patient and call emergency C. Notify the radiologist D. Place the patient in sitting position 3. Inlumbar vertebrae projections we select: (®> Long exposure time and low ma B. Long exposure time and high mA High mA with high kv D. Short time with low ma 4. Inantero-posterior for lumbo-sacral joint the central ray must be: GB 10-25 degrees cranially B. 10-25 degrees caudally ©. 90 degrees to the film D. 35-05 degrees cranially 5. The centre point of the sacrum APs the same as centre point of A. Symphysis pubis B. Sacroiliac joint @ Pelvis antero-posterior D. Coccyx antero-posterior 6. -~-« is @ condition of the body when carbohydrates are needed: A. Hypovolemic @ Insulin shock ©. Cardiogenic D. Neurogenic 7. The best projection to demonstrate sternum is: A. Anteroposterior : 8. Postero-anterior Right posterior oblique © Right anterior oblique8. Inthe antero-posterior of the chest for ribs the F.F.0 must be: @ 180cm 8. 150.cm . 100m D. 20cm 8. The best position to demonstrate a fracture in the axillary portion of the ribs is: B Oblique 8. Posteroanterior Anteroposterior D. Lateral 10. In the postero-anterior of the chest in case of T.8, the exposure made a ‘A. End of expiration @ End of inspiration Arrested respiration D. During respiration 11. We do lordotic view for chest to demonstra e Apices of lungs Right middle lobe of right tung C. Heart D. Fluid level 32, In antero-posterior of thoracic the central point i A. Supra-sternal notch B. Sternal angle ©. Lower costal margin @ Atthe level of 16 13, In antero-posterior proje A. Parallel tothe film Vertical (90 degrees) to the film ©. 45 degrees to the film D. 55 degrees to the film 14. If a patient is brought in to the X-ray department with suspected cervical fracture: ‘A. He should not be moved B. He should be moved to the X-ray table . Film should be taken on the stretcher @. Aand Care correct 15. In S.VLV. view of skull the orbito-meatal line is: ® Parallel to the film B. Vertical (90 degrees) to the film ©. 45 degrees to the film D. 55 degrees to the film 16. In lateral skull the patient position on the table A. Prone 8. Supine @ Semi-prone D. Semi-supine 27. If the two anterior cliniod processes are not super imposed in lateral skull it means: A. High kV used 8. High mA used Incorrect position D. Correct projection 18, Which of the statements is NOT correct, if we move a patient from cart to radiographic table? A. Position the cart alongside the table \n of skull the orbito-meatal line is: 2B8. The cart must be closed tothe table C The cart wheels are locked @. The cart should be outside of X-ray room 19. To demonstrate the air fluid levels A. Supine @ Erect © Prone 0. Obli 20, When skull fracture is suspected and lateral view did not show anything, we have to do: A. Antero-posterior B. Postero-anterior © suv D. Waters view 21. Which is the best position to identify small pleural effusion in the chest? @ Lateral decubitus film B. Oblique film ©. Anteroposterior film D. Lordotic film 22, The Caldwell view of skull is: A. AP with tube angle 30 degrees cephalic 8. A.P with tube angle 30 degrees caudal C. AP with tube angle 20 degrees cephalic @ P.Awith tube angle 20 degrees caudal 23. The basic view(s) of skull in case of injury is: @ APand lateral with horizontal beam: 8. P.Aand lateral © Townes view and PA D. Caldwell view 24, We do submento-vertical view of skull to demonstrate: A Sella turcica 8. Sinuses © base of skull 0. Facial bone 25. Ifa patient is suspected of bleeding from the venous system what is the best way to combat i @ Direct pressure on the site of bleeding B. Direct pressure on the joint near bleeding C. Move the patient to left side D. Imaging the patient quickly 26. For examination of the scaphoid bone: B The hand is turned to ulnar side 8. The hand is turned to radial side ©. The hand isin lateral position D. The hand isin A.P position 27, Scapula is examined in the following projections: fe AP and lateral B. Lateral and oblique © PAand lateral D. Axialonly 28. Lateral projection of the foot in standing position is done in case of: ®& Flat foot 8. Fractured calcaneus C Fractured toes testine or free air in abdomen use the position iD. Dislocation of the ankle joint 29. Calcaneus bone can be examined in the following projections: A. APand lateral ®& Lateral and axial P.Aand axial D. Axial only 30. In examination of the knee joint lateral projection: @ The knee joint is flexed slightly B. The knee joint is extended ._ The patient lies on the opposite side D. The tube angle is 5 degrees to feet 31. Examination of the Patella is done in the following projections: A. AP and lateral @. P.Aand Lateral © P.Aand oblique D. OnlyAP 32. The center point of submento-vertical (SMV)is: @ Midway between EAM B. At the level of C2 2.5 cm anterior and superior of £.8.M, D. Nasion 33. When you are radiographing patients ‘A. Wash your hands 8. Wear a gown and mask C. Disinfect the X-ray equipment @.Avoid touching the patient 34. The anteroposterior view (AP) of chest is usually requested for: A. Routine Chest 8. Heart assessment @ Seriously ill patient D. Acute abdominal pain 35. Three point touch position (nose, cheek, chin) is used to demonstrate: A. Sella turcica 8. Foramen magnum © Optic foramen D. Jugular foramen 36. The basic projection of mastoid is: @ Lateral 25 degrees caudal and A.? oblique 8. Lateral 25 degrees cephalic and AP oblique C. Townes and lateral D. Postero-anterior and lateral 37. To demonstrate fluid level in the chest or abdomen of the patient who is unable to be put on erect position, which of the following positions might you use: A. Supine 8, Trendelenburg ©. Flower ©. Lateral decubitus 38. When we do lateral elbow joint the palm of the hand is: Postero-anterior hand Lateral Antero-posterior Oblique PoeP39. In frog position we move the lim! 30 degrees laterally 60 degrees laterally 30 degrees medially 60 degrees medially The center point for A.P. abdomen ‘Symphesis pubis At the level of LS At the level of Lower costal margin At the level of LL The best projection to see pituitary fossa PLA skull Lateral skull AP skull Oblique skull The best po: supine Prone Erect sitting jon for the patient in P.A. chest is: . When we have to examine abdomen we ask the patient to: ‘Stop breathing Continue breathing Take full inspiration Hold at the end of expiration . The term Rt Posterior Oblique of chest means: Patient erect and Rt posterior side in close contact to the film Patient erect and Lt posterior side in close contact to the film Patient erect and Rt anterior side in close contact to the film Patient erect and Lt anterior side in close contact to the film . When we see all thoracic vertebrae in P.A chest it means: High mA used High kV used Long exposure time used Good image quality In lateral ankle joint the central ray is at: Naviculer Cuboid navicular joint Medial malleolus Lateral malleolus To demonstrate bleeding from ear we examine skull: Anteroposterior Postero-anterior Lateral Base view . The following step should be performed first during positioning fr routine examinations: Film centering Placing anatomical marker Placing gonad shield Patient and part positioning - Cardiomegally means: Myocardial infarction8. Congestive heart failure C. Coronary artery disease D. Cardiac enlargement 50. The minimum number of projections for routine wrist joint is: A. One @ Two C. Three D. Four 51. Patient with a history of plural effusion comes to the x-ray department, which is the best position that should be used: A. Rtanterior oblique for chest Gr PAerect for chest C._ AP supine for chest D. Lateral with horizontal beam 52. The shoulder is pressed downward in PA chest to: A. Reduce chest rotation Remove scapula from lung field C. Move diaphragm down further D. Demonstrate heart in normal size 53. A patient with a history of plural edema (suspected fh A. AP semi axial *@. PAcrect forchest C._AP supine for chest G tlateral decubitus 54. In what position should the hand be for an AP elbow projection: @ Supinated B. Rotated 20 degrees C. Pronated D. Lateral 55. The major disadvantage of performing a PA projection of thumb rather than an AP Is: A. Increase patient dose B. More painful for patient © Increase OFD D. Increase FFD 56. When we describe the injury or trauma with term moderate we mean: B The degree of injury B. The site of injury ©The type of injury D. The patient age 57. The most satisfactory radiographic exa ‘A. The joint proximal to the injury B.A similar bone for comparison The joint dista to the injury &.’ Both joints proximal and distal to the injury 58.If 2 patient starts to vomit on the X-ray table the radiographer shout A. Sit the patient up @: Turn the patient's head to one side avoiding aspiration C. Bend the patient's legs D. Turn the patient in prone position 59. The best Projection to demonstrate proximal fibula free of superimposition is: A. True AP @. AP oblique 45 degrees medial rotation the left lung) and is unable to stand. We must do: ration of long bone suspected of being fractured should include:C. True lateral D. AP oblique 45 degrees lateral rotation 60. In lateral humerus (trans-thoracic) we make the exposure at: A. End of breathing B. End of inspiration C. End of expiration @ uring respiration 61, The basic projections for exa GQ AP and lateral B. AP and oblique © Lateral and oblique D. AP, oblique, and lateral 62. When we use the term contusion we mean: BE Type of injury B. Degree of injury Severity of injury D. Date of injury 63. The best Projection to demonstrate intertarsal joints of the foo! A. Lateral 8. Dorsi-plantar © Dorsi-piantar oblique D. AP Erect 64. The central ray for lateral projection of calcaneus is: A. Lateral ma'ieotus 8. Medial malleolus €. 2.5 emabove medial malleolus ©. 2S .cmbelnw medial malleolus 65. Ifa radiog:aph of AP foot reveals that metatarsophalangeal joints are not open the error is: A High kV use! B. High mAs: ed Medial rot tion J Central ray is not angled correctly (66. The amov t of flexion recommended for lateral projection of knee is: Be 20-30 deg:ees B. 35-40 degrees © 48 degrees D. 60 degrees 67. A patient Breen has: A, High bloo: presture. B. High temperature . Low temperature ‘BL Low blood pressure 68. The routine position used to evaluate the longitudinal arches of the feet i A. Dorsi-plantar B. Dorsi-plantar oblique & Lateral oblique Lateral with patient erect 69. The exposure factors recommended for chest examination of a young patient are: Bl 60-70 kV and short time B. 100-120 kV and short time C. 70-100 kV and medium time 1. 100-120 kV and long time and fibula are:70. To insure that the patient has full inspiration during exposure (for PA chest] the posterior ribs must be: A. 6-7 ribs B. 7-8 ribs @ 9:10 ribs D. 12 ribs 71. we place the palmar surface of the hand in contact with cassette the thumb will be: A. AP position 8. PA position ._ Lateral position ©? Anterior oblique 72. One of the most commonly used factors for upper limbs radiography is: A & c D. High kV ‘Small focal spot Short exposure time Large focal spot ible, the error 73. Ifa radiograph of lateral cervical spine reveals that C7 is not clearly A. Patient in erect position B. The exposure made during respiration © Arms are not down D. Factors are not correct 74, Accidentis known as: A. An expected happening causes injury @. An unexpected happening causes injury C. Accident affecting old people D. Congenital disease 75. If vertebral body is not visualize in lateral thoracic spine (overlapping by lungs and ribs) the error is: A. Patient in erect position @ The exposure made in full inspiration C. FFD 40 inches D. Factors are not correct 76. Ifa radiograph of AP LS/S2. reveals that joint space is not open the error is: A High kV used 8. Patient in full inspiration . Medial rotation Central ray is not angled correctly 77. An AP projection of the lumbar spine the knees and hips should be: Both extended ® Both flexe: C. Hips flexe’! and knees extended D. Knees fiexd and hips extended 78. f the pat’ont can not lie on his side for lateral lumbar spine because of pain, the projection that can be taken i A, & E o. Anterior oblique Lateral wh horizontal beam Lateral de-ubitus . Postero-anterior 78. Ifa radi ‘raph of AP projection of coccyx reveals that the coccyx is sup problem i G& The center ray is vertical 8 c. °. The tube is angled caudaly FFD 40 in hes . Factors ar not correct 80. The centr ' ray angulation which should be utilized for lateral L5/S1 projection is: 19A. Perpendicular to film B. 5-10° cephalic @ 10-25? caudal D. 5-10° caurlal 81, Goiter is a term meaning enlargement of the: @® Thyroid B. Thymus © Panerease D. Heart 82. If a radion-aph of AP projection of lumber reveals that the sacroiliac joints are not equidistant from the spine the errors: High kV wed Patient notin true AP © Exposuri's made in full inspiration {QB} Central 10v is not angled correctly 83. The pro’ tion that demonstrates the left inter-vertebral foramen of cervical spine is: A. Ltanter, - oblique 8. Lateral @ tt postorine oblique D. Rt ante» oblique ‘ible to visualize the sternum with direct PA or AP projections because: -rimposed with sternum perimposed with sternum 8 superimposed with sternum D. Esopha) superimposed with sternum 85, PApr ‘on of sternoclavicular joints should be done at: @ End of ation B. Endo! ation © Endo! tion D. Durint ration 86, Thea” > kV range for skull radiography (for adult )is: A. 30-0 8. 4050 © 7585 . 60-70 87. Ther table position to show basal skull fracture A Pape @sw, on © Later’ zontal beam) D. Ante que 88. The of TMUs that requires the skull to be kept in true lateral is: Ajanter aqie B Later’ tiorizontal beam CG Later ue scx ow $9. The ay angulation that needs to be utilized for Schuller's view for mastoid A. erp + orto film B. 1045 ss cephalic © 104 vudal @ 25ce—-udal 90. If th: t cannot stand for lateral projection for Para-nasal sinuses it should be taken: A Late satient semi-prone 20® Lateral with patient supine . Semi-axial projection D. Postero-anterior 91. In the following examinations the patient should be erect EXCEPT: A. Paranasal sinuses 8. chest PA C. Abdomen in case of obstruction © Skull tateral ‘92. The average kilovoltage range for sinuses tadiography (for adult patient) is A. 50-60 kV 8. 40-50 kV @ 7080 Kv D. 100-120 kv 93. A fracture resulting in many bone fragments is called: A. Distracted B. Impacted Comminuted D. Compound ‘94. The BEST way to show the lower ribs; the exposure is done: A. On normal inspiration On expiration , oi Shallow breathing Sor . Stopped respiration 95. The best projection which demonstrates the calcaneal sp A. PA foot @ Lateral foot Oblique foot ©. Dorso-plantar D. CONTRAST MEDIA EXAMINATIONS: 1. Fluorescence is the emission o Baht SHY wl ®. Electrons xrays ©. Gamma rays 2. The suitable contrast medium that A ba-sulphate 8. Aminopaque C. Piloptine © Gastro-grafine 3. The suitable contrast media used in routine urinary tract investigation A. Ba-sulphate B Aminopaque c 0. 4 A 8 2 B 5 8 8 used in gastro-intestinal tract investigations for children is: Piloptine Biligram The following is a radiography examination of the uterus and tubes: Polvimetry Cholangiography Hysterosalpingography Retrograde urography ‘Measuring unit of Angio catheter is: French InchosQ@vernr@eoGm>xon@>200 eres oer pOorre@oerg@orrysos® . If suspected mobile kidney in LV.P investigation a suitable patient positio: - To demonstrate urinary bladder full of contrast media in 1.V. cm Feet Aminopaque is contrast medium used in: Examination of the gall bladder Examination of the urinary tract Examination of the gastrointestinal tract Examination of the respiratory tract Catheter suitable for flush Abdominal Aortogram: Simone Head Hunter Pigtail Cobra A barium enema should not be performed in case of Bleeding Acute apendicitis Tuberculosis Pyelitis To see the fundus or stomach in Barium study we di Supine (Trendlenberg) Prone Left Side Right Anterior oblique What is the mild reaction for the IV contrast? Nausea and vomitting Short of breathing High 8/P Low B/P lodine is a: Metal Sugar Halogen Starch An angiogram shows the: Jejunum, Ureters Bile ducts Blood vessels Supine Prone Lt. side Erect . The best position to separate between a stone in the right kidney and a stone in the gallbladder is: Supine Prone. Lt. lateral decubitus Rt. lateral decubitus Perpendicular to film 30 degree caudal 15 degree cephalic 15 degree caudal16. A 19. Ges 20. oe > poo eByoneOyor@> x 8 ROO er poop In case of trauma or post operative the contrast media used for GIT investigations Ba sulphate Gastrografin Biligrafin Air {In preparation of the patient to do Ba meal: ‘The patient is fasting at least four hours The patient is fasting at least two hours The patient doesn’t drink water for two hours ‘The patient is fasting at least two days ‘The normal dose of contrast media in |. V. U for adult patient is: 5 mlof urografin 40 ml of urografin 60 ml of urografin 10 ml of urografin in Ba enema lateral posi Transverse colon Hepatic flexure Recto-sigmoid ‘Small intestine The usual patient preparation for upper GIT examination is: Fluids for 8 hours before examination Nothing by mouth after midnight Enema before examination Light breakfast in the day of examination is done for: - In LV.P examination the prone film is done to show: ‘The ureters The renal pelvis The calyses ‘The bladder - The Contrast Media that is used in examinations of the oesophagus and stomach in Routine is: Barium sulphate Urografin Omnipaque Barium nitrates - Airis: Positive contrast media Double contrast media Negative contrast media Water soluble contrast media . The important precaution of the use of contrast media is: To ask the patient of disease To ask the patient of allergy To ask the patient of investigation To ask the patient of his name ‘The best and easiest way for examina! Plain X-ray CT scanning Lv, Ultrasound 1 of the liver is: 3. Cholecystography is the examination of: A. The blood vessels with contrastB. The kidneys after injection of contrast C. The intestine with contrast ©. Gall bladder after oral contrast media 27. Cystography is the examination of: The blood vessels with contrast The kidneys after injection of contrast ‘The intestine with contrast, The urinary bladder after introduction of contrast media ‘Which of the following Radiologic examinations can demonstrate ureteral reflux? Intravenous urogram (iVU) Retrograde pyelogram Voiding cystourethrogram Nephrotomogearn ‘An intrathecal injection is associated A. VP B. Retrograde pyelogram © Myelogeam D. Arthrogram 30. Which of the following Radiologic examinations can demonstrate A Intravenous urogram B. Retrograde pyelogram C. Voiding cystourethrogram Bierce 31, Which of the following radiologic procedures requires that a contrast medium be injected into the renal pelvis via a catheter placed within the ureter ? Nephrotomography & Retrograde pyelography c . rr yoner 8 which of the following examinations? ducts? > Cystourethrography ve 32. Myelography is the examination of: ‘A. The joints with contrast The bran with contrast The spinal cord and vertebral canal with contrast The heart with contrast Which ofthe following examinations requires special identification markers in addition tothe usual patient name and aumber, date, and side marker? PG Tjent marker) Chest PA Abdominal AP Skull lateral . The shock that may happen after injection of contrast is: Hypovolemic shock Septicaemic shock Neurogenic Anaphylactic shock Cerebral angiography is: ‘The radiographic contrast examination of the brain The radiographic contrast examination of the gall bladder The radiographic contrast examination ofthe brain vessels The radiographic contrast examination of the aorta 6. Hydronephrosis means: Dilatation ofthe ureters eGep BPOP>BONe> BON eS & 248. Inflammation of the urinary bladder ‘C! Dilatation of the pelvicalyceal system of the kidney &— D. Kidney tumour 37. Lipiodole contrast media can be used in AL IMU @ Asc C. Angiography D. T.tube 38. Angiocardiography is the examination of: A. The spinal cord and vertebral canal with contrast 8. The brain with contrast C. The joints with contrast ® The heart blood vessels with contrast 39, Before I.V.U examination the blood is checked for: A. Urea level 8. Creatinine level C_ Haemoglobin ievet ® Only Aand Bare true 40. In I.V.U normally the bladder becomes full: A. 10 minutes after contrast injection B. 20 minutes ater contrast injection 2 30-40 minutes after contrast injection D. 120 minutes after contrast injection 41, The MOST suitable factors for K.U.B examination of an average person are: AL S2KVp mAs B. 65 kVp 10 mAs CSS kVp 20 mAs @& 65 kvp 30mas 42, Dysphagia is an indication of: ‘A. Ba (Barium) follow through 8. Bameal © Ba swallow D. Baenema 43, The normal pulse rate in adult i @ 70-80 /min B. 50-60 /min C 100-120 /min D. 120-130/min 44, The normal body temperature A. 37°C if measured rectally 8. 37.5 °Cif measured orally « © 36.5 °Cif measured from axilla ‘DB. 38.5 °C if measured rectally 45. In an air encephalogram the needle is inserted through the: AL Skull B. Neck Cc eye ®D Lumbar spine 46. Cystoscopy would A. Cholecystography B. Angiography ©. Salpingograhy . examination: ‘ely to be involved in the examination is called: 25© Retrograde urography 47. Arthrography is done by injecting contrast media into: A. The bone > The joint space C. The ligaments D. Muscular vascia 48. Which of the following is a radiographic examination of the fluid-containing spaces of brain? A. Carotid angiography B._Venography © Pneumoencephalography D. Angiocardiography 49. A drip infusion stud) A. Fallopian tubes & Bile ducts C. Renal pelvis D. Salivary ducts 50. In the nephrogram phase (10 min) in intra-venous pyelography (I.V.P) we see: A. Urinary bladder @. Kidney and calculuses C Urters D. Renalartery E. ULTRASONOGRAPH an examination of the: 1. The special ultrasound machine that is used to study blood flow is known as: ‘A. Sonogram @ Doppler utrasound ©. Transtectal ultrasound D. Transvaginal ultrasound 2. The main function of the transducer sto: © at and receive sound, 0) 8. ‘Display the image 5 C. Store the image : 0. Modify the image D foyQ- 3. For ain abdominal ultrasound exam, the patient may be asked to: @& Drink alarge amount of water 8. Fast forsixhours ©. Eata large amount of food D. Drink milk 4. The frequency of ultrasound which is produced by routine ultrasound machines is more than: @ One Megahertz 8. 10 Megahertz C20 Megahertz D. 30 Megahertz 5. On longitudinal ultrasound scan, the prostate appears A. Anterior B. Above Right © Posterior 6. One of the following effect A. Heating B. Cavitations © Mechanical To urinary bladder: NOT caused by ultrasound: 26D. lonization 7. One of the limitations of general ultrasound imaging Imaging technique for the heart Imaging technique for the kidneys Imaging technique for the liver Imaging technique for the bowel The correct order of steps of U/S scanning technique is: Transducer selection, patient positioning, transducer positioning, patient preparation Transducer selection, patient preparation, patient positioning, transducer positioning Patient positioning, transducer positioning, transducer selection, patient preparation Patient preparation, patient positioning, transducer selection, transducer positioning Patients who are .. are more difficult to image by ultrasound because of tissue attenuation: Weak Very sick unconscious Obese ). The structure on an U/S image that does not produce echo is known as: Array Anechoic Echogenic Gain To see normal gallbladder in U/S exam the patient must be: 8-10 hour fasting Full bladder After eating fatty meal After drinking water . The appearance of water, urine, bile and fluid collection white Te Grey Sa fhe oy Black ~ os ves Echogenic A ” . A hyperechoic region is: Low Amplitude Anechoic ©. Echo free ®& echogenic 14. The organs which are best visualized by ultrasound are: Bones of the skull @ Liver and spleen Lungs D. Ribs 15. The following is not a characteristic of an ultrasound transparency fil A. Single emulsion B. Good resolution . a 0. 16. A 8 > in ultrasound image is: Orr yooR@ron@>gine>vanereene ere Veryinexpensive CoA yee Widetwtude SAD) 58) bp COS ». The structure on an U/S image that produces‘a non-uniform echo texture is known as: 17. One meganerts (2 Ml] bua to10 KH 100 kHz 1000 KHz 10000 KHz . The reflected sound waves are called: Ultrasound Echoes Attenuation sound SONAR . The temperature in ultrasound room should be in the range of: 20-25°C 5-102 30-352¢ 35-402C. hosis usually refers to disease of the: Pancreas Heart liver Spleen . Goiter i Thyroid Thymus Pancrease Heart 22. _Hepatomegally is present when the liver measures: A. 13 cmorless B 14cm © 15.5cm or greater D. 12cmorgreater 23. The best view to demonstrate the fundal contour of the myometrium when using 3D ultrasound ist Sagittal Transverse Oblique Coronal Abdominal ultrasound is also used: To check the abdominal for gastric ulcer To check the spine condition if no MRI available To guide a needle placement To check lung for pneumonia - Ultrasonography: Itis a very safe procedure It uses ionizing radiations It is painful Ithas harmful effects 26. Which of the following uses magnetic media to store the ultrasound image? A. Laser disk 8. Polaroid film © videotape ‘eZ ee D. Transparency film vib. 6 Ut M7 27. Which of the following has the same value fo air? Loe A. Sound frequency @ Speedior sou at eg ool, +o a term meaning enlargement of the: PO P@RODP > ROO e BETO BEE oNe> RROe> So PG Rober rasound, sound, and ultrasound vegPeriod Wave length For most ultrasound exams, the patient position is: Prone Supine RE lateral decubitus Lt lateral decubitus . The tissues which are in natural condi In vivo Invitro Intensity Homogeneous ). Resolution generally increases in U/S imaging: With increased depth of a defect With decrease in the transducer frequency When the transducer diameter is reduced With increase in the transducer frequency Ultrasound does not work on the : Muscles Liquids Liver Air f we want to exam the urinary bladder (size and shape) by ultrasound the patient must be: Full bladder Empty bladder Fasting six hours before Fasting 12 hours before Patient preparation for obstetric ultrasound to identifying placenta previa Six hour fasting before exam 112 hour fasting before exam Patient must be full bladder Exam done after empty bladder ultrasound technique to assess the baby's heart anatomy and function: Fetal Echocardiography EVS Color Doppler Transvaginal ultrasound 1p within live subject in ultrasound called: @> wre Oxon Bron e@re> Pry rm » goQe> & cosh 35. The best time to do ea ee ultrasound to determine the euaLEe! sex of the fetus is: A. Between 4 to8 weeks 8. Between 10 to 12 weeks © Between 18 to 20 weeks D. Between 28 to 30 weeksNe 36, The structure indicated by the number 1 in the igure(D)is: A” Renal sinus B._ Renal capsule © liver D. Diaphragm 37. The structure indicated by the number 2 in the Figure(D)is: A. Reral sinus & Renal capsule € tiver ©. viaphragm 38. The structure indicated by the number 3 in the Figure(D)is: B Renal sinus B. Renal capsule © ver D. Diaphragm 39. The structure indicated by the number 4 in the Figure(D)is: ‘A. Renal sinus B._ Renal capsule © iver ‘©. Spleen 40. The best and easiest way fr examina A Phin xray 8. CT scanning © tw Uteasound COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY {cT scan ‘The principal advantage of CT over projection radiography is: Speed of mage acquisition Energy resolution o Contrast resolution Ee eae = Spatial esoution Gar Which ofthe folowing involves emission of signal rom the patient: cr Diagnostic ultrasound ei Projection radiography Compared to projection radiography, conventional tomography result Image time is reduced > Out of plane tissues are blurred, ' Tissues ar superimposed Precise beam colimation is employed The term (projection) when applied to CT, refers to: Speed ofimage acquisition A dataset representing xray attenuation in the patient The size of the x-ray beam projected on the patient The mathematics of image reconstruction Which of he following image modalit Fluoroscopy Projection of radiography improved contrast resolution because: are likely to have less scatter radi PPYQOS>AONe> VORP >NOBm>E 30C. Conventional tomography aa 6. The first CT image was demonstrated ‘A. Alan Cormack 8. Raymond Damadian o D. a A 8. Geodfrey Hounsfield Frank Lauterbur ‘The principal advantage of CT over conventional tomography . Speed of image acquisition Reduce patient dose © Improved contrast resolution D. Improved spatial resolution 8. Protocols fo most often include thin slices(CT) acquired in the axial plane. Scanning begins at the acromioclavicular joint and terminates a few centimeters below the most inferior fracture line: A. Soft-tissue ® Shoulder trauma o D. isa cee ace aaa B tatadon doo Noise ee Cratimaniaien ZW) 10. The normal CT attenuation of the Ta eae tan A, Radiologist ae for CT examinations is substantially higher when compared with film- screen radiography unenhanced studies varies among individuals and ranges from 38 to ations of CT scanning of spine? Very large patient Very thin patient , Trauma patient - Children S40 EBCT is an image technology and is not substi Congential cardiac lesion Ventricular muscle mass ~ Cardiac catheterization Calcium deposit in coronary arteries 33, During spiral Cr, the motion of the patient couch is: A. Stationary B. Rotating Advancing step wise B Continuously advancing 14. The common uses of CTA procedures are: ‘A. Identify diseases in bowels @. Identify diseases end aneurysms in aorta C._ Identify diseases in stomach D. Identify diseases in spinal cord 15. Which one of the following CT A. Second generation 8, Third generation OP PAHD OES 5 >> 2@ agers, have fastest scan time? 31goQr>R08 nooB>yooBe QOP> poner pone Byederyooes BOPP rE @oer Fourth generation Electron beam The principle advantage of spiral CT is: Sub second imaging time 1 second imaging time Large volume imaging Removal of ring artifacts - Which of the following CT imagers finds principal application in cardiac imaging? Second generation Third generation Fourth generation Electron beam The maximum diameter of the patient aperture in a CT imager is approximately: 40cm 50m 70cm 90 cm By employing high kvp for CT imaging, one can reduce: Compton scatter Patient dose Image artifacts Image reconstruction time ‘Which of the following is an input device for use with the CT imager? Cathode ray tube Key board Magnetic desk Optical desk ‘The CT number for water when expressed as a Houndsfield unit (HU) has a value of: -1000 -500 o +500 The CT number for bone expressed as a Houndsfield unit (HU) has a value of approximately: 1000 -500 +500 ( +1000 . When viewing a CT image the term window level refers to the: Central CT number of the window width Lowest CT number of the window width Highest CT number of the window width Contrast range reconstructed The recommended collimation for imaging lung nodules is approximately: imm 23mm 4.5mm 67mm The recommended collimation for imaging the abdomen is approximately: amm 23mm 4.5mm 810mm 32fal reason that high kvp is employed in CT imaging is: AL Reduce scan time 8. Reduce reconstruction time : Increased beam penetrability D. Reduce image noise 27. The routine patient position in CT procedure is: A. Prone @ Supine . Rt lateral decubitus D. Lt lateral decubitus 28. The size of the cannula for CT Brain (hand injection) is: & 26 B. 186 C166 D. 256 29, What is the meaning of CT Scan? A, Cat Scan Machine @ Computed Tomography Scan C. Continuous Tomography Scan D. Center Teaching Scan 30. What is the preparation for Abdominal CT Scan? @ NPO from midnight 8. NPO for 3 hours C. Give Castor oil 6OmI on night ofthe examination and NPO from midi D. NPO for 24 hours and castor cil 60m! six hours before examination 31, The standard Bone Window for skull is: @ wi 300, wwi500 B. wi 40, ww 100 C. wi 1500, ww 300 D, wl 200, ww 800 32, The maximum weight for the table of the CT Scan machine is: B 20048 B. 300kg ©. 350K, D. 100kg 33. What is the maximum contrast you can use in the injector machine syringe? & 200m1 8. 100ml ©. 150m D. 250m, 34. You cannot do the CT Scan ifthe patient had: A. Ultrasound @ Barium meal or Enema . Bone Scan D. MRI 35. The standard W/L and W/W for Bi B 40wl, 80 ww B. 200 wi, 400 ww ©. 80 wl, 40 ww D. 35 wl, SoOww 36. The CT number for the Brain Tissue i 4 30.40 33B, 70-90 ¢. 120-200 D. 200-400 37. The IV contrast used in the CT examination is: A. Gastrografin @ Omnipaque 300 C. Easy Cat D. Topcat 38. The maximum tilt for the CT gantry is: @ #0 8. +20 Cc. 440 D. 445 39. The structure indicated by the number 1 in the Figure(E)is: A. Sternum B. Rt Lung. ©. The heart & The aorta 40. The structure indicated by the number 2 in the Figure(E}is: The sternum Rt Lung The heart The aorta . The structure indicated by the number 3 in the Figure(E)i Sternum Lung The heart The aorta Sternum Rt Lung The heart Rib ‘The structure indicated by the number 5 in the Figure(E)is: Spinal cord Rt Lung The heart Vertebrae body BOPP gon@>Ec0eg ome ® 34 The structure indicated by the number 4 in the Figure(E)is: FG (€}G.MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING(MRi ‘One of the following modalities does not use ionizi Conventional radiography Fluoroscopy MRI cT scan ‘The most active nuclei in human body in MRI imaging are: Oxygen Hydrogen Nitrogen Carbon ‘The time internal between the sets of RF pulses is called the: Time repetition Echo delay time Time relaxation Radiofrequency The unit of measuring the magnetic field is: Kilovolt Miliampire Tesla Rad Alll of these are image acquisition techniques in MRI exce; Spin-echo (SE) Spin-echo- fat sat inversion recovery Time repetition E is very useful for evaluating cerebral aneurysm and vascular occlusive disease: Fluoroscopy Projection of radiography Conventional tomography MRA One Tesla (Itesla) is equivalent of: 10 gauss 100 gauss 1000 gauss 10000 gauss ‘One of the main advantage of MRI compared with other imaging modalities Excellent soft tissue discrimination Has no contra-indication Improved contrast resolution Improved spatial resolution ‘The area of high signal in MRI image appears as: Black White Dark grey Grey 10. To reduce the scan time in MRI imaging we have to: Use the shortest TR possible B. Use the highest TR possible C._ Use special RF coils D. Not use RF coils POP >AON PS BYONG>NnoGerrr 29e@>soneGe B= rxBospagnary 35BOOB>E@ne>goBe> PO@>E@oer>r 16. 18. . One absolute contra-indication for MRI imaging The normal power of magneti ”. What substances when placed ). The contrast media used in imaging the central nervous system by MRI |. All of these equipments are required to produce magnetic resonance image except: Magnet Radiofrequency source Cathode and anode Image processor . All of these are types of RF coils used in magnetic resonance imaging except: The volume coil The surface coil The phased coil The oil coil . The routine patient position in MRI procedure is: Prone Supine Rt lateral decubitus Lt lateral decubitus Sickle cell crisis Pregnancy Head injury patients Cardiac pacemaker ield used in MRI is: 0.15 tesla 1S tesla 1Stesla 150 tesla One of the problems that face most patients in MRI room Claustrophobia Cold place Imaging by MRI is painful Injection of contrast the presence of an external magnetic field, show strong attraction, alignment and retain magnetization even after the applied field has been removed? Diamagnetic Para magnetic Ferromagnetic Plastic RF antenna effects can cause: Better reception on your car radio RF interference artifacts Thermal injury Flames Gastro-grafine Ba-sulphate Gadolinium Biligram |. When a slice is selected in MRI imaging, what happens in the rest of the patient's body? Nothing The larmor frequencies change Rotation of magnetization by RF excitation pulse The larmor frequencies are not changed . One of the advantage of MRA procedure is: 36A. No contrast media used B._ Display delayed retrograde collateral filling Rapid large FOV D. No regional signal oss from stents 22. One of the patient preparation for MRA is: A NPOfor2 days G@_ NPO for 4-6 hours C._ Give castor oil 80 ml on night D. _NPO24 hours 23. To Achieve a T2 weighted images in the spin echo pulse sequence: A. TRmust be short and TE must be long 8. Both TR and TE must be short @ Both TR and TE must be long D. TRmust be long and TE short 24, When hydrogen nuclei are placed in an external magnetic field they: A. Interact with surrounding air @ Align parallel and antiparaliel with the field C. Rotate counter clockwise D. Align parallel with the field 25. The following is not part of the MRI instrumentation: A RF ceil @ Transducer Gradient coil D. _RFamplifier 26. The following does not affect image resolution in MRI: ® Type ofthe RF coil B. Field of view of the image C. ‘Slice thickness of the image D._ Image matrix 27. In conventional SE pulse sequence the scan time is determined by the product of: @& TR, number of phase encoding steps, and Number of signal averages 8. TR, Number of slices, and number of phase encoding steps CTR, TE, Number of phase encoding steps, and number of signal averages D. TR, number of frequency steps, and number of phase encoding steps 28. The following artifact isa result of using a field of view smaller than the excited body pa A, Chemical shift artifact B. Phase miss-mapping artifact ©. Cross talk artifact B® aliasing artifact 29, The following parameter does not affect the scan time: ‘A. Type of pulse sequence B. Field of view C. Number of signal averages © Echo time }UCLEAR MEDICINEIN/M) 1. The principle of image production in nuclear medicine is based on: B Radiation emitted from a radioactive substance given to the patient B. X-ray passing through patient High magnetic field energy D. Infrared ray passing through patient 2, Alllof these are some common uses of the nuclear medicine procedures except: A. Kidney function analysis, 37B, PROF PY TOPE SeonBBean ~ooe@ PQNS> Heo reraneagonQvoOer Lung scen Evaluating bone fractures Pregnancy test Patient preparation for nuclear medi Fasting for 6 hours before the test, Drinking plenty of water before the test Fasting 12 hours before the test Drinking castor oil before the test The radiopharmaceutical agents or tracers given to the patient in nuclear med X-rays Sound waves Gamma rays Beta particles ‘The imaging time in nuclear medicine tests is usually in the range of: 5 to 10 minutes One day One to two hours ‘Three to four hours isa nuclear medicine technique that involves tracing slightly radioactive glucose as it 1e examination for kidneys includes: cells: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) ‘Computer tomography scan SONAR, Magnetic resonance ‘is a diagnostic test that uses radioactive material (tracer) to visualize the drainage of fluid by the lymphatic absorbed by system: Computer tomography scan Lymphogram Lymphography Lymphoscintigram ‘is a diagnostic test that uses a small amount of radioactive material (tracer) to assess the efficiency of the pumping action of the heat Lymphoscintigram SONAR A.radionuclide ventriculogram (RVG) Doppler The radioa Calcium-40 Strontium-89 lodine-131 Uranium-239 e therapeutic agent that is used to relieve pain resulting from bone metastases is: |. One of the advantages of nuclear medicine studies over routine radiography i ‘The radiation dose is less Less expensive No need for preparation The ability to get functional information The organ which receives the highest radiation dose (critical organ) from Te!" MDP i Urinary bladder Thyroid Kidney Bone A microcurie is:1000 curies 1000 milicurie 41/100 millicurie 1/1000 millicurie A radionuclide with a physical 14 of 10 daysis taken up by the liver and days. What would be its effective T4? 25 days 10 days 6 days days . Disposable gloves are most effective in attenuating which of the following characteristic emissions? Alpha Beta Gamma Positron ‘Which one of the following agent Te" DMSA Free To" 1 Hippuran Te" DTPA 'Nuclides having the same atomic numbers and the same mass numbers but differing in nuclear energy levels are called: Isotones Isomers 'sotopes Isobars 7. How long is it advised for patients treated with !"*to delay conception? One year Three months One mont 6 months . A quenching gas is commonly used in wl Proportional counters To Ge(ti) detectors Geiger-Muller counters . Scintigraphy is @ nuclear medicine test for: Lungs Glands Blood vessels G? Bones BpROP> inated with a biological T% of 15 best suited for renal function studies? QPP Roose eeogs> [9@Pr type of radiation detector? 9S > Ep Ore rEone> 20, Which of the following best describes the radioactive decay of an atom? ® An entirely random event B. Related to pressure C. Related to temperature D. Dependent on the mass action law 21, The thickness of the Nal(T) crystal used in a gamma camera (emission radiation 140 kv) is typically: A. 1mm @ Smm © em D. Scm22. The ideal gamma-ray energy for nuclear medicine imagin, 10 and 50 kev 500 and 1000 Mev 10 and So Mev 100 and 200 Mev The Half Life is the: Time taken for the number of radioactive nuclei to increase by a factor of 2 Time taken for the number of radioactive nuclei to decrease by a factor of 2 Decay Constant multiplied by the natural logarithm of 2 Reciprocal of the Decay Constant The term attenuation refers to: Absorption only Scattering only X-ray absorption only Absorption and scattering of both X-rays and gamma-rays ‘The machine which is used in most nuclear medi Conventional x-ray machine MRI Gamma camera Ultrasound machine is between: spar neoer PMP Pr pQnery 40peg ~ ee ee. Cees | s ample test questions from the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties, Department of Radiology 1_ A main reason for the routine examination of the abdomen? er 1 to clarify the tumors and debris in the abdomen 2 to illustrate the level of fluid in the abdomen 3 clarify the gas accumulated inside or outside the bowel i » 4 all the answers correct aig 3 ear es va opr 2_in the examination of the front rear of the abdomen with the preparation of the patient Kub point X is it? 1 in the easement,Ani_¢.2—7cew*- 8? 2 in the middle at the level of the lower edge Aldilaip ¢- 3 in the umbilical 4 higher umbilical 3_in the situation was back to me? 1 beam is perpendicular to the film in the level of the sixth paragraph vest 2 the distance between the film and the source of radiation 180 cm 3 very short exposure time to avoid image vibration 4 all the answers correct 4_ profile of the work situation of the articulation of the first paragraph cervical Alagafoi Center with the bone scan? 1 slot external ear 2 under the external ear opening 3 the highest peak bone protrusion Alhelmi Higher than 4 slot external ear 5_ paragraphs to clarify cervical 1_3? 1 mode front rear2 front back with open mouth 3 Front Rear slash 4 rear slash in front of me 6_ Aeksehu square law? 1 match the intensity of radiation directly proportional to the square of the distance 2 X-ray intensity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance 3 commensurate force directly proportional to the square of the X-ray distance 4 X-ray power is inversely proportional to the square of the distance 7th to clarify the holes between the cervical spine work? 41 Hydraulic 2 rear in front of me 3 sides of the development 4 Oblique position 8_ in the examination of the neck profile call from the patient to raise the lower jaw 1 to keep the lower angle of the jaw on the paragraphs 2 for a straight neck 3 to clarify the trachea 4 Each tower will error 9_-ray Center in the situation back of the paragraphs of the front chest 1 remote corner 2 Hump remote 3 1 inches below the sternal angle 4 Extrusion Sayfi 10_ in the examination of the lumbar spine Ab ask the patient to commend his thighs and knees and that?1 to make the backbone of the film parallel 2 to make the spine straight 3 to reduce the distance between the member to be photographed and Alvam 4 Each tower will correctly 11_ properties of X-rays, which led to their use in the medical field? 1 penetrate objects 2 ionization and excitement 3 move in straight lines 4 Each tower will correctly 12_-ray source in the X-ray tube is 1 Target 2 Wick 3 wave of electrons 4 Cover the glass tube 13_ source of electrons in the X-ray tube is 1 elevator 2 Wick 3 rotor 4 high-pressure adapter 14_-ray interaction with the material depends on 1 density of the material 2 The mass of the 3 atomic number rule The case of article 4 15_ is the interaction of radiation with material in different ways, including 1 the photoelectric absorption 2 families-mail 3 Compton scattering 4 Each tower will correctly16_ converters used in the X-ray device is 1 Autotransformer adapter with low-pressure high- pressure adapter 2 Autotransformer adapter with low-pressure adapter Wick 3 Self-adapter adapter adapter Wick High Pressure 4 Alajabtan 1_3 incorrect Makeup 17_-ray machines used in the medical field is Breast Imaging Device 1 2 mobile X-ray machine 3 the hard X-ray 4 all the answers correct 18_ types of ray tubes 1 X-ray tube with a diagonal elevator 2 X-ray tube of the lift rotor 3 X-ray tube with a wick rotor 4 X-ray tube with a fuse hard 19_-ray machine works Balkahrbip 1 calling 2 direct 3 static 4 Each tower will correctly 20_ of the components of the X-ray 1 device acidification robot 2 ounce lead - 3 standard dose of personal 4 high-voltage cables 21_ in case of breakage in the hand to show displacement in the break we put 1 Ba of the hand 2 sides3 italic 4 Ab to the hand 22_-ray Center in the situation back to me in detail the wrist is 1 Extrusion prominent ulna at the end of 2 prominent bulge at the end of the radius bone 3 between the mid-Almsaver Alintoiin prominent bone at the end of the radius and ulna 41-inch down the ramp leading to the greatness of ulna 23_-ray center of the situation a detailed profile of the wrist is 1 Extrusion prominent ulna bone at the end of 2 prominent bulge at the end of the radius bone 3 the first ****tarsal bone base of the hand 4 head of the first ****tarsal bone of the hand 24_ situation is helped back to me pointless, and that 1 intersection of the radius with ulna 2 does not see the anatomical details due Altqita 3 not to touch ulna and radius of the surface of the film 4 Alajabtan 1_2 incorrect 25_ Center for X-ray profile of the status of the facility is 1 circular protrusion above the wild 2 circular protrusion on ANSI 3 the head of the radius bone 4 all the answers wrong 26_ the case of a profile of an elbow rest are 1 vertical Afilm 2 in the situation back in front of me 3 Front RearItalics in the situation 27_-ray Center in the situation back to the front shoulder joint is 1 mid-scapula 2 head of the humerus bone 3 Extrusion ghurabi 4 articulation between the clavicle, extrusion Alakharmi 28_ for a check-Sadr situation back in front of me asking the patient to press forward the shoulders and bottom And that? 1 to remove my picture from the shoulder area of the lungs 2 to keep the collarbone in the lungs 3 to keep the backbone of the area of the lungs 4 to keep the diaphragm of the lungs 29_ equity line divides the equitable rights to the body? 1 into two equal left and the right 2 sections are not equal right and left 3 equally divided upper and lower 4 into two equal front and rear 30_ agree film and paintings booster mean? 1 Compatibility with the size of the film paintings booster 2 agree with the light sensitivity of film scholarship of paintings booster 3 full adhesion between the film and paintings booster 4 agree with the film color paintings strong 31_ best position to conduct a detailed examination of the knee Rheumatism for adults is1 mode the front and rear of the knees and the patient was standing 2 front-back situation, the patient lying 3 the situation back to the front hinged knee and the patient was standing 4 position front to rear hinged knee and the patient lying 32_ best set for the examination of the hip joint in the case of divorce in children is congenital 1 position front to rear hip joints and the patient was standing 2 position front-hinged rear thigh and the patient lying 3 I've got the situation back to the articular thigh and the patient lying 4 I've got the situation back to the articular thigh and the patient was standing 33_ for tests by X-ray contrast medium should 1 to prepare the patient before testing 2 and a device to theorize Altogay 3 radiologist 4 and oily contrast medium 34_ main radiation testing for diagnosis of tuberculosis, TB is 1 spine 2 Lateral position of the issued 3 position back of the front was 4 position back a breast 35_ (#) this tag is used in medical means 1 and a deposition 2 and an injury, 3 and a fracture 4anda fire36_ term means the left lateral chest 1 patient standing and the right side adjacent to the no 2 patient standing and the left side of the film adjacent 3 the patient standing back and not adjacent to the 4 the patient standing and the side adjacent to the front of the film 37_term right posterior oblique of chest means 1 patient was standing back and right diagonal adjacent to the no 2 and the patient was standing in the back left diagonal of the film adjacent to 3 the patient standing and the right front side of the film adjacent diagonal 4 the patient standing and the front left side of the film adjacent diagonal ~ 38_ position of the hands grip the ball means 1 mode Leaning back to the hands 2 position rear windshield of the hands 3 front-rear position of the hands 4 position front slash to the hands 39 the best position to portray the longitudinal fracture of the patella is the kneecap bone 1 mode the back of the front knee 2 position rear front of the knee 3 Status of the sky line sky line of the knee 4 Lateral position of the knee 40 _ can clarify all the sinus through the development and one which is 1 Lateral position of the head 2 the situation back in front of me at an angle of 45 degrees head with a base line to open the patient's mouth3 position back front 35 degrees toward the foot 4 the situation back in front of me at an angle of 35 degrees toward the head 41_ best position to portray ileus is 1 files, abdomen and the patient lying on his stomach 2 files, the abdomen and the patient and the patient was standing 3 files, the abdomen and the patient lying on his back 4 files, the abdomen and the patient lying on his side 42_ the first stages of acidification is not X - 1 Laundry film 2 Image Stabilization 3 show the image 4 drying photo 43_ of the ways to protect the patient from radiation during examination 1 Use of intensive paintings 2 Application of Asahis imaging technique 3 clarify the nature of the examination of the patient 4 all the answers correct 44_and guest candidate (brow) is Protecting the patient from 1 X 2 Protection of Technical Radiology 3 Improving the quality of the image 4 Life Cycle of the increased device 45_ job boards booster is 1 converts the light into X-ray 2 Convert the light rays to patients 3 Protection of the film within Alhafdp 4 increase the amount of radiation46_ of the methods used to protect the radiographer during examination 1 sealing the walls of the radiology room, 2 Increase the distance between the table control and the source of X-ray 3 Use of lead-apron 4 all the answers correct 47_uses the filter (usher) in the case of 1 the thickness of the member to be photographed less than 10 cm 2 thickness of the member to be photographed more than 10 cm 3 Use of low exposure factors 4 high sensitivity of the film 48_ best position to portray the thumb when a fraction is 1 Hydraulic 2 rear in front of me 3 sides 4 diagonal 49_ testing is the KUB 1 examination of the anterior abdominal rear with the preparation of the patient 2 to examine the patient to clarify the kidneys and the bladder and ureters 3 movie pre-screening for color Urological 4 all the answers correct 50_ Center for X-ray imaging in the forearm bone is 1 vertical at mid-forearm 2 perpendicular to the wrist joint 3 horizontal to the mid-forearm 4 horizontally to the wrist joint51_ proper position to clarify the UFO in the hand is 1 Hydraulic 2 rear in front of me 3 sides 4 diagonal 52_ situation to portray the pivotal shoulder joint is 1 Front Rear of the shoulder 2 rear in front of me 3 upper basement of the shoulder 4 sides 53_ abdominal examination in the emergency works 1 without the preparation of the patient 2 examination, the patient is lying down and Vagif 3 Almraiyd lying on the left side 4 all the answers correct 54_ to clarify the situation unsatisfactory situation is the flat-foot 1 Lateral position of the foot and the patient was standing 2 Lateral position of the foot and the patient lying 3 position rear foot in front of me and the patient was standing 4 I've got the situation back foot and the patient lying 55_-ray Center in the situation to become the lateral ankle joint is 1 occurrence Alcahali brutal 2 emerge Alcahali Ansi 3 midway between the ankles Albroozin 4 in the center bone Stub 56_-ray center of the situation back to the front hip is 1 neck femur 2 femoral pulse3 large circular femoral 4 small circular femoral 57_ the case of a lateral articular thigh a frog rotate the direction of lower limbs 1 30 degrees inside 2 30 out 3 60 degrees inside 604 degrees outside 58_-ray center of a front-rear of the basin is 1 bottom edge of the easement Ani 2 upper edge of the easement Ani 31 inch above the top edge of the easement-Ani 4 edge Aharagafip 59_ B_enema term means 1 files, contrast medium of the stomach 2 files, pharynx mediator variation 3 files, small intestine contrast medium of 4 files, large intestine mediator variation 60_ distance between the focus and film in Alroda profile of cervical paragraphs are 1120cm 2100 3180 415059_ B_enema term means 1 files, contrast medium of thé g 2 files, pharynx mediator vAyi 3 files, small intestine cont 4 files, large intestine me, ast medium of ator variation 60_ distance between profile of cervical paragraphs are 1120cm 2 100 3 180 4150 Vode Aacil disgl ylaial dial 25 Gast i pay Aas due dd) 1-Rotating anode X-ray (ube? Achas bvo anodes B-has small and big focus C- smaller than fixed anode tube D-has only one filament 2 LA 2-The basie projection of mastoid is? A-lateral 25 degree caudal and AP oblique B- lateral 25 degree cephalic and AP oblique C- town's and lateral D- PA and lateral ’A and AP oblique sNB he blood pressure? Acinerease in old age B-inerease more in fen C- decrease with age D- Allare wrong esi bsallA, 4-in the examination of the patella? A~ the patient is supine AP B- the patient is standing facing the tube C= the patient is prone PA. -— Allare wrong eC S-elbow, joint?