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The State shall pursue a policy of balancing development and environmental protection. To achieve this
end, the framework for sustainable development shall be pursued. As such, it shall be the policy of the
State to:
Formulate a holistic national program of air pollution that shall be implemented by the government
through proper delegation and effective coordination of function and activities; Encourage cooperation
and self-regulation among citizen and industries through the application of incentives market-based
instruments; Focus primarily on pollution prevention rather than on control and provide for a
comprehensive management program on air pollution; Promote public information and education to
encourage the participation of an informed and active public in air quality planning and monitoring; and
Formulate and enforce a system of accountability for short and long term adverse environmental impact
of a project, program or activity. This shall include setting up of a funding or guarantee mechanism for
clean-up and environmental rehabilitation and compensation for personal damages.
Disasters can occur anywhere, and they often occur when we least expect them. NFPA codes and
standards are there to provide us with ways to prevent their occurrence, manage their impact, and
protect us. NFPA develops, publishes, and disseminates more than 300 consensus codes and standards
intended to minimize the possibility and effects of fire and other risks. Virtually every building, process,
service, design, and installation in society today is affected by NFPA documents. Our codes and
standards, administered by more than 250 Technical Committees comprising approximately 8,000
volunteers, are adopted and used throughout the world.
Waste Management
RA 9003 describes solid waste management as a discipline associated with the control of generation,
storage, collection, transfer and transport, processing, and disposal of solid wastes. The manner by
which these activities are conducted shall be in accord with the best principles of public health,
economics, engineering, conservation, aesthetics, other environmental considerations, and public
attitudes. The Act provides for a comprehensive ecological solid waste management program by creating
the necessary institutional mechanisms and incentives, appropriating funds, declaring certain acts
prohibited, and providing penalties.
Disaster management is the the “actions taken by an organization in response to unexpected events that
are adversely affecting people or resources and threatening the continued operation of the
organization”.
Disaster management “includes the development of disaster recovery plans, for minimizing the risk of
disasters and for handling them when they do occur, and the implementation of such plans. Disaster
management usually refers to the management of natural catastrophes such as fire, flooding, or
earthquakes”.
A contingency plan is sometimes referred to as “Plan B,” because it can be also used as an alternative for
action if expected results fail to materialize. Contingency planning is a component of business
continuity, disaster recovery and risk management.