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A ntony to swaggers between the rows
of humming machines in his factory in
Bac Ninh province, in Vietnam’s north
started with apparel makers such as Nike
and Adidas seeking lowskilled labour has
turned into a boom in electronics—higher
Books and other gadgets, are building big
factories in Vietnam and look set to join
the ranks of the country’s largest employ
east, as they spit out blisteringhot bits of value goods that create betterpaid jobs for ers. Other big names moving chunks of
plastic. His firm, Hanpo Vina, ships the more highly skilled workers. In 2020 elec production from China to Vietnam include
bits to the Samsung plant down the road as tronics made up 38% of Vietnam’s goods Dell and hp (laptops), Google (phones) and
well as to nearby makers of printers, speak exports, up from 14% of a much smaller pie Microsoft (game consoles).
ers, laptops and other electronic items. Mr in 2010 (see chart on next page). All of which could lead to more growth,
To picks a Brazilbound Samsung phone The trade war between America and and make millions of Vietnamese people
charger from a counter and displays it China, which started in 2018, has helped. better off. That in turn could boost the pop
proudly. On the back, laseretched in Por In 2019 Vietnam produced nearly half of ularity of the Communist Party, which has
tuguese, is a version of that familiar stamp the $31bnworth of American imports that run the country as a oneparty state since
of globalisation: Fabricado no Vietname. moved from China to other lowcost Asian the end of the war in 1975. The government
That message—Made in Vietnam—has wants Vietnam to become rich—with gdp
been emblazoned on ever more products per person exceeding $18,000, up from just
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in umpteen languages since the formerly $2,800 today—by 2045. It hopes to do this
communist economy started opening up 36 Delhi becomes even ghastlier partly by moving from cheap garments to
and promoting private enterprise in the complex electronics that require invest
38 North Korea’s new nuclear posture
late 1980s. Since 2000, Vietnam’s gdp has ment and skilled labour.
grown faster than that of any Asian coun 38 Central Asia erupts in violence Vietnam has many things working in
try bar China, averaging 6.2% per year. It its favour. Its workforce will remain young
40 Banyan: How Russia’s war hurts India
has lured big foreign firms in droves. What and sprightly as China’s ages and shrinks.
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36 Asia The Economist September 24th 2022
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