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ASSIGNMENT

Unit II: Consumer equilibrium and demand

1. Define demand. Explain in detail “Law of Demand”

Answer :

Demand in economics is defined as consumers' willingness and ability to consume a given good. An
increase in price will decrease the quantity demanded of most goods. A decrease in price will increase
the quantity demanded of most goods.

The inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded of a good is known as the law of
demand and is typically represented by a downward sloping line known as the demand curve.

2. Do you think unions hurt the economy?

Answer :

No unions does not hurt the economy as the presence of unions in the economy can change
the level and distribution of wages generally. We know that unions promote economic
equality and build worker power, helping workers to win increases in pay, better benefits,
and safer working conditions

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