Faculty of Engineering Semester: Summer 2021-2022

Department: Mechatronics Date: 13/8/2022

Course Code: MTE314 Sheet 2 Solution lecturer: Dr. Amr Rabie

Course Title: Hydraulics and Pneumatics Control Eng. Amira Mohamed

Q1) VD = π/4 ( 32- 22) (1) = 3.93 in3

QT = VD N/231 = (3.93) (1800)/231 = 30.6 gpm
ηv = 28/30.6 = 0.913 = 91.3 %

Q2) VD = π/4 ( 0.0752- 0.0502) (0.025) = 0.0000614 m3/rev

1L = 0.001 m3 , VD = 0.0614 L
QA = ηV QT = ηV VD (m3/rev) N (rev /min)
= 0.90 * 0.0000614 * 1000 = 0.0553 m3/min
QA = 55.3 Lpm

𝟐𝟐 𝑽𝑽𝑽𝑽
Q3) e = = (2* 5) / π( 2+3) (2) = 0.318 in
𝝅𝝅( 𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫+𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫)𝑳𝑳

Q4) VD = π/2 ( 0.050+ 0.075) (0.008)(0.050) = 0.0000785 m3

1L = 0.001 m3 , VD = 0.0785 L

Q5) VD = 100 cm3/rev * (1 m/100 cm)3 = 0.000100 m3/rev

We have
QT = VD N = (0.000100 m3/rev) ( 1000 rev /60 s) = 0.00167 m3/s
ηV= QA/QT = (0.0015/0.00167) = 0.898 = 89.8%
 Q6)
One way flow Filter with water
control valve trap automatic
adjustable

Lubricator Silencer

Air service unit Gate valve

FRL (simplified)

Four-port valve
lever two positions

Single-acting
cylinder, return Shuttle valve
stroke by spring

Solenoid Exhaust line

operation
Check valve
without spring Two-port valve

Double-acting Double- acting

non-cushioned cylinder with
cushioning adjustable
cylinder
at both ends
Drain without 3/2-directional
pipe connection control valve

5/3 directional
Spring operation control valve
closed neutral
position
Q7) a. b.

Q8)
(i) Air service unit (Filter , Regulator and Lubricator)
(ii) 3/2 directional control valve with direct pneumatic actuation
(iii) 3/3 directional control valve closed center position with solenoid
control and pilot pressure operation
(iv) Fixed displacement and Unidirectional hydraulic pump
(v) Accumulator
(vi) 5/3 directional control valve with direct pneumatic actuation

Q9)