Republic of the Philippines a Dopartmont of Labor and Employment J iS NATIONAL MARITIME POLYTECHNIC as a Cabalawan, Tacloban City came THEORETICAL EXAMINATION instruction: Multiple Choice. On a separate Answer Sheel, write the letter whi corresponds to your answer from the options provided to each question. : DO NOT WRITE ANYTHING ON THE QUESTIONNAIRE. : * eee 1. What is the first thing that you should do before approaching the victim to prevent you from becoming the next victim? a. Primary survey b. Survey the scene c. Secondary survey d. Activate medical assistance 2. When will your first aid measure end? a. During emergency situation b When the medical team arrives c. During transport to the hospital d. Before the arrival of a doctor/medical team 3. What organ of the central nervous system controls the overall activity of the human body? a Brain b. Muscles c. Skeleton d. Spinal cord 4, Which system of the body is responsible for oxygen spEulesaaaea a, Digestive b. Exeretory ¢. Circulatory d RespiratoryA $Y BLEMaeneT Ase PST AO he Caen ne Cpe 5. In case of shock, which among the different positions bolow may heiy best enprove the circulation of the blood? Prone Side lying Supine legs elevated Lying down ee on 6 Miraculously a first aider revived a casualty who had cardiopulmonary arrest before the Ship's Medical Team arrived, the appropriate position for this survivor would be? a. Prone position b. Revive position ¢. Sitting while learning forward d Recovery position 7. During nose bleeding on vessel a casualty must be properly positioned to avoid aspiration, Sitting while leaming backward facing upward . Laying down and facing upward Sitting while learning forward and facing down |. Laying down and facing sideward eaoges 8. In CPR, what is the proper ratio of compression and inflation in a ONE-MAN rescue? cy a oce ss A 2 d. 30:4 9. The Third Mate found an Ordinary Seaman in the main deck with negative breathing ‘and negative pulse, without delay he activates medical assistance. The officer understands that 4-6 minutes irreversible brain damage will take place if without? a. Cardiopulmonary Ventilation b, Cardiopulmonary Arrest cc Cardinpulmonary Resuscitation d, Cardiopulmonary Assessment 10. Which of the following conditions below needs Artificial Resuscitation (AR)? 8. Breathing with pulse b. Breathing and no pulse © No breathing with pulse d. | No breathing and no pulse —— a sare ae 1 ATTPRADICTIONNOT AU SRR ARTE $a have Mo OF Rev Ne 00 oVoNza20BT — ELEMENTARY FIRST AID, 11, In what way can HIV and HEPATITIS B infection be spread from @ victim to the first alder? a blood contact b. sitting next to each other cc. holding hands with a friend d. having a casual conversation 12. How would you effectively control a severe bleeding of an open wound with fracture? a. direct pressure b. application of tourniquet c. elevation of the injured part @. digital pressure/indirect pressure 13, Which of the following is not a method of controlling bleeding? a. Applying direct pressure b. Elevating the injured part c. Applying pressure on pressure point ¢_ Dressing the injured pant with a clean gauze 14. Providing adequate return of blood to the heart by having the victim lay down and elevating the legs is an intervention for shock. When is this position contraindicated? Shock Convolutions Seizures Back Injury ange 15. The following are the first aid measure for shock, EXCEPT? a. Sitting-up position b. Fluid management c. Pain management d. Temperature control 16. Paleness, rapid and shallow respiration, thirst, nausea and vomiting, weak and rapid pulse are signs and symptoms of a Shock b. Choking ©. Convulsion d. Drunkenness —____ NMP 17. Using the “Rule of Nines", what Is the extent of ouni@DY Res Uaneanate ICTiGn NOT AY] upper extremities and right lower extremity? Ae O ONO T AUTHORIZED arce 8 2BT — ELEMENTARY FURST AIO THEORETICAL EXANAMATION 18. What is the best method of controlling fire on a burning clothing of a victim? @. water hose b. dry powder fire extinguisher c. bucketful of water thrown to the victim d wet thick clothing wrapped around the victim 19. As a first aider, you can protect yourself from electrocution by the following method EXCEPT? a. switching off the current b. donning the rubber gloves and wearing rubber boots © removing electrical lines from the casually using metal pole d_ removing electrical lines from the casualty with a wooden pole 20. In cases of back injury, why should first aiders carry the victim as a unit? In order ~to prevent a. Pain b. Bleeding ¢. Paralysis d. Weakness of the extremity(ies) 21. Which of the following is the appropriate type of transfer if the victim is obese/heavy weight? a. Lover's carry b. Blanket drag ¢. Fireman's carry d. Piggy back carry 22.1n case of fire in a closed compartment, which of the following is the appropriate method of transfer you should use? a. Shoulder drag b Fireman's drag . Fireman's carry d. Piggy back carry 23. Which is the proper thing the first aider should do in order to prevent transfer of infection from the victim to the first aider?: 8. Minimize handling of the victim 'b. Not perform hand washing after administering first aid ¢ Apply direct pressure on an open woi und tuciNG O1OVeS d. Apply direct pressure on an open with Dike trands i PEP SOD UCTION NOT, :