atresia ite. For guertione 1-6, chose tha anwar A 8, hich you think te best sooving tthe ot ‘Mark your answers on the seperate anewer shot | Wanted: Assistant Editor for new science publication | weno peatn erence? 20. hen you coud bs he poser wo elon ot | nsoptrbe we wiboloucting¥ Ie Arby Ou Tere? ements ‘agaane spclstng h osobblegy ordcaertyacs Feb one ie! ‘earch cnc ngs sgrang een re Wo ang 9 4b dseipton ‘ng th ns ates ena su he aaah’ web ate wince ‘ting heat fe Poe ses aNd meet Ht cans Hot es 1. The new magazine ame Sond reasach nto astrobiooay 1D develop on intrstngonra scence. 2 Tobe const for ha job candidate must © beatie tomar undr pres _ have studied astobiology or astrophysics, Ae Tse 1 PAPER Recng Par‘rwordintseguston Life in the Universe Unt ecety, we have confined ourselves to eur own solar system in the search fr life partly because we have not had evidence fr the eistence of ther star systems. Furthemare, ou telescopes have not been powerful enough to detect planets. Sut not lng ag, a technique was ‘developed that could ascertain reliably whether stars have planets omiting them. Gail, this technique reas upon our ability to detect, with came degree of precision how much Lg a stars giving ff. 1 this Changes for a bri perod, it s probably because ale abet ~ a planet {s passing in font oft, At fit, the technique could ony establish the ceistence ofa very ange planet with an elptical rit that tought i into close proximity to the sta. This was one ofthe lintatins ofthe technique if could not exist on such large planets. Furthermore, the omit of the planet would preclude the posibity of other, sralr planets otiting the same star Therefore, that particular planetary system could be effectively ruled out in tars of the search fo life However asbonomers using an Anglo-American telescope in New South Wales now beteve they have pinpointed a planetary system which resembles our own For the fat time, they have ented a large plane, twice the sie of pte, orbiting a star ihe the sun, at much the same lstanc from its pent star ae Iupter i rom the sun. And this the ‘itl point about their discovery: there i atleast a theoreti postity that smaller planets could be orbiting inside the ort of thi planet. _ According tothe an, the it ain he tcnique for dctng new pions iayn Re nity to etre hw meh ight BB thefac thet ould dtc age obec pasing in ron e . [a dependencs on the amount of ight tht wos one br str fe nay to detect planet where cou ex. \wnetis important about the recent scover in New South als? 1k tatonomors have covered planet which resembles Jupiter. 1B Smut planets may eit thin te ew plantar syst. e a rom sar upter doe re the un Theta posit ths fe exists on srw pana. cae est + papa 4 aaang > PaEssential tips EXTRACT FROM A FILM REVIEW ifegucn eee | The $F Feil ospcve begs hs eck nd scat ad UFO enna righ do lt wore tan go and se Zamerk' 1997 Shee, Contac sing ode Fer, Foster play a rsech set cled Vaden wer stay xy | Elle Arouay who intercept a meszage from outer space. This mage Segurscfansitataces | cats the existence of nteligent le and i tiggn whale char of } crac events The lm is based an the novel bythe cated astonoet Ct Sagan strona sin the fact hat manages to retain mach of he poner nd compeling nate ofthe book, he atthe same tine nalntsining 8 relives high vel of tech acuray. Thi rel thank to Sean's ‘volvement inthe making of the fm. As many of you may know, Sean od before the film was completed. ‘The main plot, concerning the dsavery ofthe message, the sua 10 nut and the event conta! betwee human and les, is intewoven withthe inigues that aise rm the ambition of sents, polis and industri for me and poe. ‘Ass ually the cove wth Zomecis, special fll te ued bh cave ‘and efletvely, serving to enhance the pot her than swamp tard thee ‘ae fine performances, partial by Me Foster, Matthew McConshey, James Woods and Tom Skit While the method wth which Arousy "eeaves the alen communication ea far ay fom the advanced tee ology actualy in operation, the trys nevertheless convincing, and contd {0 a renee intrest in UFOs and the search for exatrest le. ‘5 Theroviow suggoss that an ransom the fim x 2 convincing le because AA Josie Foster's vary estes. D_ itwos rete by Zemeckis re wend to th fins aevariane 1D Sokance the seo’ performances, AGTH 1)» PAPER + Reading Pat) 9Cu el ‘You are going to read a nawspaper are. Sc pacasraphs have been removed fromm 1 festival of musie ard rl marking the ith Bithday ‘ot mocont the enka company setup by thre cobege ‘tlonds whe wanted to bring it of state tthe tbl, eal bogan Five years ogo, hen Adam Ban, Richard ved an Jon Wight were contemplating starting tit ‘ov business. They took $00 pounds worth of fut 0 4 Imusl festival in weet London, made hugo bath of ‘smoothie ~ fut drinks blended wih milk and youhut and asad thet customers fr aver. z= el Looking bac they nw edit that they were amainghy nave about starting @ busines, thinking ft would ust take off once they had the recipes and packaging ‘gured out. In at, tho treo Budding businessmen had before they sod tha fist smooth, — ‘The sppedl of innocents products las ia thei pure, Uunaduterated ingredients, plus dash of auihy ‘sertsing. As one campaign putt thar dks are not ‘made fom ut they are, Innocents refusal to ‘compromise on this point presented them with some problems when thoy fat Stared tating Yo potential upplors, Adam suye. Tis was whon they Giscovered tho tut about the majority of socalled ature fat dk a eee ‘Nalvety adda Wiaherd, who Te always ead wih @ soundbit, “an bo a grat asset in business because you ehalonge the status quo’ Although Innocents “rinks ara fndlslyHestny, the company has slays boon very careful nt fo preach "Everyone knows what theyre supposed to do: saya Richard, ‘But we st 40. cAETom-4>» PAPER + Roan Pa 2 on, especialy when you vein ty and its pnts of lager and a Kebab at the end of the night. We just ‘hugh, "Would tbe great ta make easy for poople {0 get hold of this natural trash goodross?” Then least you've got one healthy habit In # word of ad ——— In easenee, oxpnine Jon, Tanacent pens to simply Ireeze some a Is smoothie, possbiy wah bit of 9 ‘town into make fall tk together Ts help testrs ‘make up their minds about whih cominnations work, ‘he yes and no bins wl be dusted off andput out gain, "Yue ust goto pat that nthe eatagary al never say vary thre months talk about what na want at of the Businos and we reall inthe same place. So 93 Jong 25 wa are excited and challange an! provi a he to bea per oft ae "We have got annoyed with each other admis Adar, ‘But the ars we have had flings out ora things ‘where we oach think ve have reasons tobe ight. Sos bran about realy important stuf ike the colour ofthe Moor, the clout of the entrance, or what to pat the pil? We realy die nearly jump on eachother about that! adds Jon, "West golng tobe blue o- preen?”refed al fers This might nt iabt of cours, but ‘while ost wil have postive consequences for the frat drinks market. 1 Atthe Regents Park avent the tam tried out one of into ‘dassarts, "We always ty and. develop something that we atually want and forus there this problem of Sunday evenings wien you ait down wttya DVD and a big tb offen cream and ts ie lo munch through but my God, i It bad or © Most ara made from concentatd juice with water ‘and perhaps sweeteners, colours snd proseratives added. We dint aven know about we started talking to people and thay sab, “Ok, Well use orenge concentrate: ance si "Whats ‘oncentata?” and thay explained and we sa, ‘No, wa want orengejea™ ‘questionnaire says Renard. But than we thought, I you're at this featival and ite sunny the ast thing YoU want sto fi out survey. So we decided to Essential tips rt he oped ph an ee fei inh yy: tat ‘working and mate thet things?" We hada bin tht ‘woskond the ves bin was fl of smpty tte, Wo [went in to work the nxt day and cut Thay alo seem to have managed to sey fend ‘They sil tke communal hoisys, and tw fact ht seh mombar of the term binge eifornt end Complementary set of sls to Innocent soems to have helped thom avoid any big bustupe over F lnnocent now employs 46 poopie and Fk Towers — {sty cll their base hs slowly expanded slong ‘he line of Industial urits. The comaeny haz managed to eetablsh a dominant postion tn the Secame Britain leading brand of smoothie, sling bout 40% ofthe 60 millon downed enna by ‘ith inher 1G Hoving cated a succastul business trom this baa ls thre temptation to sell up sr go od ve ona deer island? With consumers sscming incresinalyconeerned about wnat they pat in ot Slomeete, premiom brands euch a¢ Innocent ar ‘wort lot of money to potential buyer ‘ones pereaph poms aueston wo peraPAPERS Sneaking ‘You ae going t ead « magizne erica, For quations 1-18, choose he answer TaibsG oD} wich you thnk te bost according tthe et Mark yur enewers onthe sparte answer sheet The Beauties of the Stone Age Jane Howard views some works of ancient art have jst come home after viewing sme astonishing wor of art that wore recent scovered in Church le cave in Notinghamstire. They ae nt dais, as one wo expec, bat echings ad they dept a hoge ange o id ara The rts who create thes red round 12,000 yar go, andthe images ae remarkable tora voit of count Fst ofa th sheer mumbet SRgoerin there ae rine all tld. Moreover, Hy-oht ‘ot ther ore onthe clin. This is extremely are ave ‘ru according to 3 leading expert, Br Wilbur Sanson of ‘Coal Micands Univers. Wal praures are the nor, fe my. But mre important, the Church Hole etchings ire an ies tsi achievement. They can ald thei ‘un in comparison vith the best found in continental Europe Tam nota siden ofthe subject sol have take fis word for However, You donot have tobe an expert {0 appredate tele beauty In facts the wider soniicance of the etchings tat Thay to atvect most alterton in academic res, since they aaly shor eur view of He in Ban ding this hoch thod previously been thought hat e-age hunters ihe county were lsd rom people more central teas of Europe, but the Church Hole mages rove thet “Sndent etr were pat ola cute tat hod spread ht Stow the contin. And. they were at least as Sophsicated ctrl 25 ther counterparts on the ain. News of such excing discoveries spreads reply, and thanks tothe bite and robe phones. great many peopl probaly knew about ths cicoery thin hours of {he mol expedton renin, As rel, some things nay sea have een damaged bt avert by ‘oer wars. n 4 reretaby late response, the site hes tron cordoned off th 2 high, rather inmiating Fee, nd waming oles have been posed ‘An ital survey ofthe site lst yar filed to revel the presence ‘of the etchings The reason les in the ——— APTESE 4») PAPER Bening arts ‘expecations of the rezearcher. They had ben ong for the usual pe of cave drawing oF panting, which shows up best under direct git Consequety, ey, used ower eres, string them sight ono the rock foe Flomever the Churda ae Images are modicaos of the tock tal, and show up best when seen from a certain ingle nthe natal ght of early morning. Having been formate to soe ther this Hou, ean ony sy that es (deeply and unexpected ~ moved Whe mast cave rt ‘ten sem to have been eated in a shadony past vey femote fom us these somehow convey the impression that hey were made yesterday. Dr Samson feels that the fighting factor provides Imporantinfonratin about the Hkaly function of these trois of art tik the ats ken very wall tha he rings would hardly be ible except eth nthe fmoming. We can therefore deduce that the chamber ws (ea for ptt vung nina asian tt hy ie conduc ust afer dawn, 358 preiminany 10 He (ays hunting However uch ides are controversial in the weed of Sretacoloay snd human origins Dr Oia Cates of he Reardon inst remans neonnced that He function fof he cigs at Church Hole can be determined with Shy cot. When wo knw soe bout thesia fe cay furan, woukd be foo to inten any kd interpretation We shoul, amy view, begin by etatively ‘Sang thatthe restore wore modvated in part by ‘Stee considerations — wile of couse being prepared { medly tp vert at 3 Ter date if and when new ‘idence emerges “To which | can only add a et deplypleged to hve been able to view Church Hole itis 2 ste of Tvemendous Iniporance italy and is part of the Iretape, nat ny ofthis county, but the word as 9 whole,Essential tips D secrcaly weeptona nn nn 1A the discovery of th image should not hve ban made ui, 1B tho mapas nthe caveat valerie to damage. 1h "They were not viewed fom the la angle. People wore not exposing to ind any imagesPAPER Use of Enh Essential tips ‘opin tween San cosines Serre sx crt lender, La tice fears Suet ion 2 8 a Wiellomeen ore oa ey ng some Fada farce a nt oom ‘epee son or rene ‘You es going to rand nowspaper ari contin Tjurstions 20-94, chose fromthe rovows AI ‘Mark your answers on the separate answer shes. Inwhich revi rhe folowing tate? Porormers works seasonally atone ine. “the venue id ot to for a performaneo of» pare at form, “Te porformanes ended the write ofan unusual ‘evince ha hed ones enove. “Te pects wae feo devise thar ow programe. ‘The perfoumers had been recommend to he write The bceviow ofthe pectrmers was contany to he witars sxpecations “Ta performance challenged the conventions af n art form Peformance of this ot usd tobe very pul “te performance prompted someone fo econsidor { preacve about an a form ‘he pevlrmance hd unexpectedly sophistiote requirement. ‘neem ofthe performance was istesinly els (ne to aries pectormed desea nando. “tn porfrmance compre numberof extract om vous wort ‘The performers desived pss tom audience partipaton ‘One partion reveled an sexpocted talent. ‘ausion 2:4 pivse' Sool anon cence ‘Sheree ng Fs pt id ne coe Test 1) PAPER Bentng >> Par 1 eviews of pecormance. Forar ‘alnmenyy ‘Opera Recital, For the fist af ou “home performances’ we decided om opera,» form of a tat expecially moves me. Te thee artform tht Vadre~ bat ~ cold ary be Pevformedin the confined space of nora hss 0 matter how much ingenuity was employed My wife and I were particulary looking forward t0 the pecformance by Footstool Oper, tug company ‘hat species in mounting productions in confined spaces often oming up With 3 programme toorde st Shits the ecasion When T wa planning the even, 1 |napne the opera company would bring with them high-qaliy sound sjtem of some sort to provide rmsicalactompasiment, bot the manager informed re that all hey required was piano in good working ‘nde’ hasty ranged for out anon pig to be tuned and to my sell, pint Aoi Hines pronounced it enirely satisfactory when she tested ‘he inrument before te pecormance. We had made it ear that ao parelar requirements would be Imposed upon the performers, so they gave 9 3 ey of fame pieces fom populr operas, and my daghter~ whe ba previosy bon of the view tac opera was umipesnioy etwas entranced If [were be bral hoes, wos ave to say that the performers apart rom ane tenor, were tthe top class Bur T dont imagine many people mould ote this anit certainly dha deat from enjoyment ofthe evening. 8B Puppet Show Having gown up with that cusiouly Bish plepomeaon of puppot theatre, the Panch and Judy Show, Iwas determined to find one ofthe tain ‘ractones ofthe anand Secu bis erie Ala, tines have changed There was ones time whch no seaside resort inthe aunty ws complete witht Pun and Jay show onthe pr, but tdsy puppet thestreof this sort can bara compete with veo mes at holiday resets, Bese, who ca afford to Felix Masterson decide to engage ats to put on proomancas {nis om hme for is Far’ vate ereymert. Hee fe heer ‘work ony during the summer months? Cansei, ‘here are, seeoring to the theaical agencies 1 onlaced, none ofthe oldasioned pupeters left However, [did manage to find « puppet thaie company ‘clled Litle Man These tht ‘eluded tradional Punch and Judy shows nt repeti, went ahead and booked them, They aie with a surprising numberof bores and cues. Nae, Thad expected a minitre theate to require © inal mount of equipment in this ct, the seo the ‘enue dined present problem tho he are ‘ofthe liety was the veers of what {had eed ‘We actualy had some tole making tthe words of the erode ehracte,lnrgey =I suspect ~ ease Willam Daniels one of the two puppetecs was suffering rom teil cod complete wih high over fad a Voie vitally reduod 0 1 eotk Like 2 tae ft, though, he sgl throug theperormance bravely. And onc the ist at was under wa, hegan ‘0 appreciate why so many prope wee aeetid This wasn Punch and Judy as Teemembered i but & enfin century version ofthe say regen Stguorng number of scene changes. A inenttaing plone and moh fl sat ihe om othe ‘Sldtine favours, ue children enjoyed tmimensy. Jazz Concert "ud inl et myself be tsk finding pertormers ‘of whom Fknew absolutely nothing simply by sting ‘iown withthe Yellow Paes when a colle my ites started raying aout apart jzeemembo i seme chars to do atberwie than engage them ‘nd The Hot Jazz Quintet termed out abe 2 Boup of highy profesional mscians wh eppered to make a ‘point of beng serupulusly pole and ty. eas thoogh the stereowype image of the egosentic rusian Were being overtired a font fy very ‘jes: surpring experience fr anyone od eno have seea The Who smash their insumens lve onsage several decades, AETesE 1» PAPER Reg > Parcs———— 6 Despite being im eich close proximity to. the ‘scant had mt eceurred ome that we would Be Tegpired to adopt » more active role uatt the ‘Satphone payer banded my son a set of Bongo rams end ned hi to jin in. As lk wou nave fei isa preassoast with is choot orchestra, hd he wa ale to acquit hiself redial, the {ili oF the professionals performing, for ws. Not ele acomoascur of thistype of asic myst had any not been prepared to ejoy this evening & fuck the other members of my family. Ths pethaps makes more ofa bute tothe Quintet that Tfound myselgeting lt cased away by the lncate ym snd spectacular sles. 1D Murder Mystery Theatre ‘We invited Marder Incorporate, theatre company Tha piles in urd mysteries, to perfor Death {Cal for us and to those of you who have not been ‘nae in the workings of murder mystery theatre’ 1 word of explanation seeded. This sno vdiary fodution. In fate could claim that doesnt Fealy ome ur the extepory of theatre aa andi {sot nomally presented on sage, cher The basi {den at ade commited just oof sight of the mudience, Arte oy Is found, het ofthe bdiene tw wort out who the murderer 8 by following upon etn clas. A few moments ate the actors ad ariel, when We ‘feel ander the impression ha preparations Were ‘ing made forthe performance, x pled scream aureus al fo ish opt ito the hal, There we Stumble letally~ over a body ovens fake blood. {hat was so onvicing ost caused my wie 10 fan. Yes, ithad sarted. As we folowec th actors ound the house fr senes in varices lcations We {red to workout who the murderer could, Iwasa {nintng experiance, and have to report hat my trie proved to be a trilint sleuth solving the Mpiely i econ ime, Death Cas was -mstrpicee Ureondensed teste that had me fonly recalling 3 ‘roctin of 20, A Spe Ody at the Einburah Fringe Festival, which featured a cas of two, a Iidience of to and wn od car athe vee Highly {ecommende,