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The Effects of Artificial Light at Night on

Nocturnal Animals
Artificial light at night (ALAN) has become an increasingly pervasive environmental pollutant in
recent years. This form of light pollution has been shown to have a range of negative effects on
nocturnal animals, including disruption of circadian rhythms, altered behavior, and reduced
reproductive success.

Studies of the effects of ALAN on circadian rhythms have shown that exposure to bright light at
night can disrupt the natural sleep-wake cycle of nocturnal animals, including birds, mammals,
and insects. This disruption can have negative effects on overall health and fitness, including
altered hormone levels, reduced immune function, and increased risk of predation.

Studies of the effects of ALAN on behavior have shown that exposure to bright light at night can
alter the behavior of nocturnal animals in a range of ways. For example, some animals may
become more active at night, while others may become less active. This can have negative
effects on

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