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peCHAPTER ONE
SIKY] RHYTHMS OF THE
ASHANTI PEOPLE OF GHANA
ER _KWABENA BOATENG, MAXWELL AKOMEAH AMOH, MARTIN KWAAKYE OBENC,
‘ABRAHAM KOBENA ADZENYAH, AND SARAH THOMPSON
and western Ghana. Because its theme is flirting between men
and women, the songs, dance movements and drum rhythms are
meant to evoke the drama of social interaction. ‘Though it may be
played more slowly, Sikyi is often played at an extremely fast tempo.
§ ikyi is a recreational dance music of the Ashanti people of centralRENTEN
===:
FRIKYIWA—METAL CASTANET BELL es — 3
NTORWA~COURD RATTLE
PONNO-
HOVRGLASS STRING TENSION DRUM,
AGYEGYEWA-SMALL DRUM,
TAMALIN 1—
HIGH-PITCHED FRAME DRUM,
TAMALIN 2—
MEDIVVPITCHED FRAME DRUM
TAMMALIN 3—
LOW: PITCHED FRAME DRUM
TAMMALIN 3—VARIATION
APENTEMMA—HAND DRUM
APENTEMMA DIALOGVE PATTERN
Sikyi Agro Fo (Lear's Come Together and Play, Dance, Daa Dwene (Sleep is Lite Death, It Takes You Away —
and Sing Sidyi) When You Dream, You See Death)
Lead vocal: Martin Kwaakye Obeng Lead vocal: Abraham Kobena AdzenyaSIKYL DRUMSET PTATIONS
De -; #
‘The low tamalin pulse provides a foundation for
the dance steps while the frikyiwa bell pattern
acts asa timekeeper and pushes the music
forward. Play the tamalin pulse on the bass drum
and the frikyiwa timeline on the hi-hat.
‘You can also play the bass drum as a two-stroke
“heartbeat” throughoue this section,
RTE
‘The sharp hight tones of the agyegyewa also drive
the music. Try che agyegyewa rhythm on snare
and cymbal bel, frst separately, then in unison
over the foor pattems of Example 1, Begin slowly
and gradually inetease the tempo,
‘The donno “talking drum” produces a high/low
tone combination that solidifies the Sikyi pulse.
‘Add these sounds on high and low toms with the
ceymbal, bass drum and hi-hac patterns,
‘The high tamalin pattern corresponds to the
‘one-measure clave rhythm, also known as resilo
‘cubano (Cuban triples). "Try this phrase on the
snare drum as regular strokes or eross-sticks.
Next play the open/mute tone pattern on low and
high toms.
es — = —ae
| Finally, change the chird stroke to erose-stick on.
the sna
8 ‘The medium-sized tamalin rhythm consists of|
three mute strokes that follow the timeline and
three open tones. Ifyou play this pattern between
she toms, itcan ignite a horn or guitar soto,
S ‘We can vary this chythm by leaving out a stroke
‘or changing the the high/low tone patcern in any
number of ways. Accenting these strokes pushes E
the groove forward. Try the variations shown here,
and create your own. The cross-sticks on the snare