POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor Semester — Fall Year 2012 Programme: BE Pull Marks: 100 Course: Estimating and Valuation Pass Marks: 45: Time : Shrs. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. a) What are the requirements of estimating? Mention various methods 7 of taking of quantities? ; +b) What is meant by Approxithate estimate? What documents shouldbe 7 supplied along with this estimate? What are the different methods of preliminary éstimate? Explain them clearly. a) Disouss contingency and overheat cost. In which condition revised 6 estimate are used? * b) i. Calculate nos bricks, cement’; sand and water for 800 m2 of a half brick thick partition wall with (1:3 ) cement mortar. Assume missing data. ii. Prepare an analysis of rates for 40mm thick Premix asphalt conerete for 100 Sqm Estimate a slab culvert of 1.5m clear span and 4m road way as shown in 15 figure. Foundation shall be of 1 class in cement mortar 1:4. Exposed surface of brick masonry shall be cement,pointed, 1:3 carried up to 15cm below G. L: The:string courses shall be 8cm deep and 12mm thick with. cement mortar 1:3 finish with neat cem: a) What is valuation? What are the.b purposes of valuation? 6 b) The tenant of a'house has agreed to incredse his rent provided the 9 building is renovated by the owner according to his requirements at a cost of Rs. 200,000. Workout thie itiéisase alldwing interest on capital @ 12% and redemption of capitals @7%. «Fhe future, life os the building is ascertained to be 40 years The increase of municipal tax |will be 10% of the increase of rent. Work out the quantity of earth work in cutting and filling of a partofa 42 hill road as per-data givenibelow: - _ “Tran§verse slope of ground =:1.in 6 , Formation width of road 7m “Side'slope in cuttin . Side slope in filling “Distance 1000. ' 1100°", 1200 RL of ground 1798.8 1800.20 1806.00 RL of formation 1799.20 1801.00 1805.00 Estimate the quantities of the following items of work fiom the accompanyi 1g “Building drawing. a) Earth work in foundation b) Brick work in:cement mortar (1:6) in superstructure. c) Doors and windows Frame. 4)” 12. mm thick cement plaster ( 1:4 ) iriside the building e). 150mm thick sand filling in the floor Write short notes on any two: 2x5 a) Method of quantity estimate 7 b). Importance of rate analysis ©). Differentiate salvage and scrap valuePOKHARA UNIVERSITY evel: Bachelor. Semester: Spring Year +2012 art Of; ‘Programme; BE . ‘ Ful) Marks : 100 Course: Estimating and Valuation - Pass Marks: 45 Time’: 3hrs. * 1. : 2 i qote r “ Candidaiés are required to give their answers.in their own words «as fer as practicable, fine cpca p Pee 06:0." The figures in the margin indicate full marks, ° : Attempt all the questions... 5), | sakes i §a) What 'do’ you mean by estimating? ‘What ‘are the purpose of 8 estimating? What are the data required for estimating? : - 7b); Describe the various method of taking ovt the quantities of building 1 \ ‘work. i i y 5) -How do you prepare rate of an items? Is there any factors which 7 ! “=> affects the rate of a} itéms. Explain them clearly. 8 ) i) Caleulate the quantities of cement, sand, aggregate and water for 100 rim thick 150, Sqm slab with duct (450mm45Omm). Assume ‘Reinforcement bar 1% of concrete volume. ii)" “Prepare and analysis-of rates for wash basin complete set. “0 Assume missing date. i ‘a) A. person constructed a. building having carpet area~L00m’, 8 , «circulation and wall area=20% and 10% respectively at the cost of $ 20000. The height of building is 3.2m and height of parapet wall is fami, determine the cost’ of similar. building having plinth area 150m? to be constructed in the same locality by plinth area and cube ate method. . What are the general rules of measuring the following items? 1 i)“ A-cement sand plaster on wall, . a ii) - Enamel painting over door and windows. ' . ij) Centering and Shuttering of RCC works jowing data: 45 ‘ork out the valuation of the cinema hall with the foll8) Cost of land Rs.= 1,20,00,000 bb) Gross income per year Rs.= 75,00,000 ©). Expenses undergone per year: i) To ran cinema including saff salary, stationary and printing 1 license fee, municipal taxes ete 30% on gross income. ~~ ee i) Repair and maintenance of masonry tools and plants 5% of et capital cost i.e. 95,00,000. i) ‘Sinking fund for masonry whose, life 4% after allowing 10% scarp value. iv) Tasurance pretium Rs.= $0,000 per' year. Aswan yor puch for 0 year ab 894 and redemption of capita 4%, es “Bsimate the quant ‘of euthivork ffoin,chainage 30 to 36 sheasud witha standard 20m cin rom the following data adopting average: area formula. estimated as-25 year.a! ‘Fay Why estination i the neconsry pan of te Femler Dovunient? Tv POKHARA UNIVERNITY Semester: Vall Year 2013 Flt Minky 100 Hove Mark nidate are required 0 ai proctcable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks tempt all the questions. do you prepare preliminary ostinato inoluding enteral services? “Mention various methods of tiki. of quantities’ What different between Extension anv improvement oxthnate nnd” supplementary estimate? What dacunienty shoal with those estimate? Explain th supplied along mm elonly Ghainage | 30 [31 | 32 | 33 [34 | 35136 ay Gi-Above Datu |98.10]57.74]97.80| 98.20 [100:75)100.20]99.89) “| 100.40 | - "Tho Formation Tevel at ch. 30 is 88.5 and the road has rising gradient o 1 in 100, The formation width of the road is 12m and slidestopes it cutting J.5:1,and banking, 2:1, Draw also the longitudinal section forth. portion of the proposed road, Estimate the - quantities of, following item of. work from thea) accompanying drawing of septic tank with soak pit. i) Bantovork in exeavation. yy i) Cement conerete(1:3:6). it) First class brickwork in I: cement sand mortir in sepje tank an ©) ip soak pit. iv) Second class dry brickwork in soak pit ‘Write short notes on ny twot a)‘ Eaith work in excavation b), Sinking Fund ce) Qualification of an Bstimator Define term value and Stpply and sanitary Flow do you prepar&d rate of an extra ans hi he ca ‘iprk? What are the procedure of rate analysis? Haptain with example, For Grim thick mosaic 4) for 100 sqm of layer over 20min t floor. Assume missing dat, ii) Prepare an analysis of ent conérote for 10 Sqn. for AQnnn thick P 7 What mie the juurposo of valuation ? | ‘explain them clearly. “What is sinking fund.How do you cateutate annual sloking fund of a | 150inm thick sand filing in the floor. ‘Weite short notes on: (Any 10) fi a)" Sérap snd salvage value : 'b) Overhead and Contingencies 3 6) Long, wall and Short wall method. : : z >). Prepare a pretiminary estimate of a residential re POKHARA UNIVERSITY ‘Bachelor Seniester: Spring Year: 2013 Progfammie: BE Full Marks: 100 Course: Estimating and Valuation Past Macks: 45 oy Tine * + Shs. Canidates ae required to give dheir ansvers i ther own words as for & praicable. The fdures in the margin indicate fll mars. ‘Adempt al he questions. 0), "tis nedessary to prepare the estimate before execution of any project work” Do you' agree with this statement? 1F sd justify your answer? = Bhplain different method of prelimiiary estimate. building having a carpet area of 1500 Sqm. 30% of the built up aren will be taken up by corridors, staircases eté and 10% of the built up area will bbe occupied hy walle, Assume splinth area rate ro de Rs 14000.00 per Sara xphiding water supply and sanitary and electrical works,Add 1.5% for Architectural tceatment and 1% for deeper foundation . Provide fiecessary contingéheies and consultancy supervision fee. Assume missing data. ‘What are the units of measurements for the following items of works? “Mention with reasons. 1.) 7, Earth work excavation fu! “Plastering ge at ee A Wood work in door shutter, FH, Hees aH Raoenatwois ee Form work RCC work in slab )- An investor purchase a building “with three floors at Rs..95, 00,000. “The hiding i constructed ina plot measuring 600 sa. The prevails rate of plot in that locality is Rs, 4500 per sq. m. Work out the ~ standard rent per floor. Assusne the following data: iL, The,owner desires net income of 6% on the capital cost |. Municipal tnx is 30% of gross rent i 15. POKHATA UMIVEN UIT enter oe aR t iii, Collection sind management charge @ 3.5% of ratable vale. sve Bachelor ev Vall y 2 iv. Repair at 1.$%01 910° of os of sbnsruction progemme: BE wer Mavis 100 ‘¥. Miscellaneous expenses are Rs. 5000 per mointh “Course: Estimating and valu an Markas 4S vi. . Sinking fund @ 5% for. $0 years on 90% of cost : Tt Shes construction. ‘| 2) What are different inethods of Valuation? How do you prepait;” Candidates are required ta give thelr answers an thoi vw words at far valustion of existing building aid land ? Explain clearly. as practicable. b) Find the quantity of materials required for PCC for RCC 1:2:4 perss. The figures in the margin indicate full murky 1000 cusn of concreting, * “) Attempt all the questions. 8) Find the quantity of meterils required, fo ist class brick workin It pf cement sand morar for 300m? - La) “The Estimator needs knowledyo of all the plhaves of building project works to carry out the building estinite” Lo you ayreo with this b) Why rate analysis is essential part of cast estimation? How do you prepie rate of an item? Explain with necessary example. 13) Whitt are the different between : i. Adioiuistrative approval and Technical sanction | Revised Estimate and Supplementary Estimates. i ) Find the quantity of earth work for @ portion of a road baving aa stalemment? Iso justify: your answer, |b) How are following items of work memsred pint shat are the units of aeasurement and units of payne Brick Coping C.G.ISheet'résting formation width of 10m, the. side. slope in cutting and banking art’ ~~ bi, “Wooden Door frame nnd shutter 1.5:1 and 2:1 respectively. The depth of eut and height of bank at the iv., Honey comb brick wall canter line of the road cross. sections at various chainage are given vs... Wodden skiing “below a) Define term "Rate analysis", Why is Rate analysis w necessary part of Tage (a) "| Desih oF a) | Weightaftenk Gn) | Tesmrenesiope(ch] . _ eostestimation? Explain clearly, 709 Bs = Ei > 200 03 7 Si I i.) Prepare an analysis of rate for providing. & laying. plain 300 - 10 a cement concrete (1; 2:4) per cubie meter Estimate the, quantities of the following items of work from’ the fi, Prepare an analysis of rate for supplying, ad fining. white accompanying “septic tank and Soak pit " drawing, i glazed wash basin " 1a) Earth work in excavation in septic tank and soak pit * 1° A bill road is to be constructed in a side Jong ground in cutting 1b) Brick work im cement mortar ( 1:6) in septic tank Caleolate the quantities of earthwork for « length of 500m from the c). R.C.C work in septic tank and soak pit data give below: d) Dry brick work in soak pit Distance — Depth of cutting at center Cross slope of ground: ©) Brick nabregate filling in the soak pit . Be 4 OF 0.40m 61 Write short notes om: (Any two) - B20 0.60m B1 ‘a)” Contingency . 500 0.75m 10:1 b) Sinking fund Formasag wi ith of road = 9.0 m, ~ €) Contractor's overheads. 7 1 2 f “. . = 6 1sE POKHARA UNIVERSITY ey a = Side slopes in cutting and banking are 1:1 and-2:1respectively. 18) ‘ : sa cnet Boeing as ©) Wat valuation? Lst the oemartenoce unier which kt s'oslall = price BE Repmerteg ane oa yout, Enumerate the factors, which affect the valtof Property’: Course: Estimating and Valuation (Building and land)? : Say? 'b) Calculate the quantity of materials and labours for double caets. | : surface dressing for 10sqm. | Condi ere ‘required to give their answers in their owni words as far a) A Existing Building is situated by the side.of main road in a city ont zs . . el plot of 2100 San ote ilding is 301m x 40 m ‘apt Tie figures in the margin indicate full marks. 7 ‘The building, was constructed 35 years ago-The buildiag is first clus); Adempt all she questions. : type and i provided water supply, sanitary and electrical ft t ‘Assuine. plinth arca- rate is Nrs18000.0 per Sqm and Jife of th|,”*.a) What are the different methods of taking out the quantities in building building is100 years. The cost ws estimate? Which one is more accurate? Explain clearly. Of the: land is NRs 950: per sqm, Workout the valuation of tlt 4) plow are following item of work measured and what are the units of Property for sale purpose ‘+ | measurement and units of payament. ‘b) What are the different between Write short notes on: (Any two) a) Profit based method of Valuation b) © Methods of estimate 6). Capitalized value and Year's purchase" i. Flat Brick soling i, Cement pointing work Steel doorsahd windows ive Work excavation My, Marble skirting, accompanying “Building drawing”. a) A machine:hes beéh rented on an annual rent of Rs 4800. ‘The life of '). Earth work in excavation in foundation 5-1. the machine in the present condition is expecied to be 12 years. IF the ')_ Brick work ia cement mortar (1:6) in foundation | “major repairs to the riachine are done, ité life will be incrensed by ©) RCC. Work in footings another IS years. The major repairs will cost Rs. 25000. Deteriine i+ Cyereteienk ‘whether it will be economical to do the major repair ofthe machine or ii.) Fomor ‘ot Assume the rate of interest as 6%. ili- Reinforcement Bar ‘What do: you mean by valuation of the property? ‘Describe the rmathods of determining value of property. . Prepare an analysis of rate for providing and laying. double coat surface dressing per 10 m, lead 10m. ow do. you prepare rate of an item of work ini the construction project work? What are the procedures of rate analysis? Explain with example: What is sinking fund? How do you calculate ennuel sinking fund of a property, explain them clearly. | Prepare a preliminary estimate of an office building having a carpet , “i, Detailed estimate and Complete estimate 3 ji, Administrative approval and technical sanction iii, Conteactor’s profit and overhead charges e Estimate the quantitics-of the following items of wok from the, 10area of 2000 Sqm. 30% af buit up ares wil be taken up by the aretidors, verdndab stzicase ce, 10% of built up area will cccupied by the walls. Plinth area rate is Rs 950 per Sqr : «extn due to deep foundation at site is Rs 1% of building cs. «| Extra for special Architectural treatment, 0.5% of building cos «| ea for water supply and sanitary installation 6% of building cost z i ‘e Bxita for electri installations 12% of building cost ‘© Contingencies 25% " 2 Supervision charaes 8 an ‘Work out! the quastity of earth Work in cutting and filling of a part of a hill road as per data give belo\ "hs “Transverse slog of ground = 3 in 6° Formation width of road = 9m Side slope ia cutting Side slope in Giling=2:1 1 Distance 1200 1300 1400 RL of ground 1998.70 2000.20 2004.00 Arc esrmaton 199920 2001.00, 2003.60 Caicuigte the quantities of the following item of work for a slab culver 1.8 m clear span and 6.0m road way from the ‘accompanying dfawing.- a) Barth work in excavation. ° 'b) First class ‘brickwork in cement mortar (1:6). ©). Gonerete work in RC. slab.- 4) Reinforcement bar. e) Cement pointing (1). ‘Write short notes om: (Any! two) m fa) Estimate of earthwork by three methods. b) Overhead and Contingencies. ¢)_ Taskor out turn workPOKHARA UNIVERSITY Semester: Fall BI Course: Estimating and Valuation -< Carididates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. "te The figures in the margin indicate full marks. ‘Astempt all the questions. a)’ Describe the importance of estimate. What ate the different types of - estimate? é we Ifyou work as a Valuator, namé the various data you need to collect for valuation of land, What are the purpose of valuation? =” a) Prepare preliminary estimate’ of a residential building having carpet area‘1000 Sqft. Circulation area 30% of built up area. Area covered by prick walls is 10% of-buill up area, Assume the plisth area rate of civil swork as NRs 2500.00 per Sqft. Cost of water supply and sanitation is Cost for Gontingepcies and supervision charges is 5% of total cost. Prepare an analysis of rate for 1* class brick work in 1:4 cement “mortar per 100.cum. “tsa Differentiate between book value and market value. ‘Write down detailed specification for Concrete work. : OR © Feanation width of &m. The road has side slopes of Z:1 and 13:1 ‘Vy in banking and cutting respectively. The depth of cut and height ‘of bank at different chainages at their center lines are given below. £ 6% of building cost and cost of electrical work is 8% of building cost. ~ Caloulate the volume of earthwork for the portion of the road having - * ~[ehainage (m) | Depth of cut (m) | Height of Gil (rm) roving 0 120 FE 6:1 to _*(0.75 Bit 2140 9:1 ‘lo.¢ a | level: Bichetor Yenr 2015 4. a) "Specification is the essential part of contract documents." Do you.” Peeing Meine = agree with ths statement? Ifso-explat clearly? © Course: Fstimating and Valuation (dan Mani 45 a : Time: Shs, Define term Depreciation. What ate the different method of calculation of depreciation? Explain clearly. 1b). Prepare rate analysis for M20 (1: . | Condes are require ylve dhe ors wers i theb: own word efor 3) for ROC work per cubic meter. ‘sax practicable, +5, Bstimate the quantities of the following items of work, from the “" Ha |The figures tn the margin inticate full murky i * accompanying “Building drawing.” # ‘Altémpt all the questions. L i, Barth work in éxcavation * | pe. i i ‘Bed in mon oi (on pce 281. a) Write the differeng methods of mewwuromont of Liking works 1 j ji ~ Dodrs‘and windows frame and s “1 5b). Write the different types of estinuto, Pxplaln detailed estinate, How 6, Estimate the quantities. of the ‘following, items of work from’ the £ » ‘an billowing iene ot wok td ‘pal det nate, abcompanying Septic tank and Séak’pit drawings. ‘measurement and units of payment i, Barthwork in excavation \L. Horiey comb brick wall ia em (1:4) i 16 cement concrete , “J. Ik. Wooden gkitting iii, Brick work with 1:6 eement mortar “1. iil, CorBelling 1. Write short notes‘on: (Any to) © iv, Contig and shuttering for RCC work a) Abstracting BOQ 2.2): Why rate analysis is necessary part of any constiction project? 5 ) Importance of Repair and Maintenance : © Explain eleady. ©) Factors affecting rate analysis <8) 1D Prepare an analysis of mute for supplying and fixing Commode : cistem andall necessary nceessoriss complete set fi) Calculate the quantities of materials wird for 20mm thick cement sand plasteron the-150 Sqm of stone nuscnty wall in (1:6) | cementsand mortar. | ii)Prepare mte analysis for M20 (1:1.5:3) for KCC work pera. 18) What ave the points should be considewl while writiig a detailed 9 . * specification of Timber works and Machine nude Hrick work. r . OR Ga) ts 3 |, Bstimaie‘the quantities of the following items of wore “foi the . accompanying ‘Building drawing! ! Earth work in excavation in foundation fi’ Brick work in cement morta (1:6) in superstructure iii, Doors and windows Frame /») “Fstimate the quantities of following items of work for T-beam 6 1 ‘ = 8 vf nd what are the units “of fay8500 mim long shown below in dmwing. Sei. Form work setting to removal ii, Reinforcement bes cutting bending ti ‘map or instruction Wi, PCC. (2153) frRCC work N. 00 bar@ ame _ Atsimiosla ne rate Estimate? Mention the methods of taking out ing werks Wwils your verdict on each method in What is “Apprasin quantities in Bull stot. : - Calculate the volume of earthwork forthe portion ofthe read having Tonvation width of 8m. THE road bas side slopes’ of 2:1 and 1 (G1.v) in banking and citng spestvely Te depth ofeut and teleht venkat diferent chainages at teir centr lines ar given below (Use graphical method) Chainage (ny | Dept of eit (m) a) ») Height of ill (m) Transvese slope (1) eo 120 os 0.56 0 20 0 @ 80 ‘Specification. forms an imp docsinent, justify this staleme ‘work in a construction project. el A Sel 115 3:1 093, 10:1 lant prereqililie part of contract nt as a Civil Engineer who is going to ing and placing as pet © b)_ Anew building oftwo storied ie crstnsted on a plot of and costing, {FERS 95,00,000 at NRs.75,00,000.The owner expect 8% Exum on the” “cost of constuction and 10% on the cost of land Cakulate the standard ent of the building considering the following data. i. Future lif ofthe building 70 yeass . ii, Interest onsinking fund @ 5% Annual repair and anintenance @ 1.5% of the cast of constuction fv. Other outgoings @ 20% of net retum on the building Eatimaie the. quantities “of the following items of woik fom the accompanying "Slab Culvert” drawing, a) Eanh work iv excavation in foundation 'b) Brick work in cement mortar (1:6) .e) Pisin cement concrete (1:24) for .C.C. slab 1d), Cement sand pointing (12) in brick surface. ‘Waite shor notes on: (Any to) 28). Contractor: Overhead and Contingencies bb) Value And Cost of Property ©) : Specification Writing Techniques i 1s ws cay 188 3\ POKWAKA UNIVERSITY Levek: Bachelor sno Pal Year £2016 £1) Programme: BE Ful Masks: 100 © Couese: Estimating ant Valuation Fras Marks: 45 i : Time: Shs [1 Candidates are required i xive Hest anawert In their own words as far | as practicab |. Me fgures in dhe margin ition fll marks Attempt all the questions i sof an estima? What sementary Estimate? Honing Ing 2 east see of ty nes il he taker up by corviors, ofthe Dl py aven wl be wecupied by walls. Tote to be Rs (14000 pox agate water 4) Define ters Etim ae the difference be Prepace a apyioin staircases ‘Assume pli Supply and san treatment and 1% for deeper tyunulation, Movie necessary contingencies and consultancy supervision fee, Axstuv missing daa a) Why "Rate Analysis’ is necessary park af any constiwetion project? Haw dda you prepared rate of a teu? b)- Prepare an analysis uf vate Brick wark in (1:4) ee ) Prepare an analysis of rate for supplying and fixing swash bas and all necessary uecessorics complete set Workout the quantity of euiting & filling of 2 part oF hill road for the following daa: 3. a Formation width Ot in banking & Ron in cutting Side slope = 2. ing, 1.521 in euting Change ew) [Depth of enti) | Dept of Bankingheiy 0 a7 60 os 30, 4 | 120, —: 150) : 180) : ORAL Write down the ‘Detailed Specification’ for plastering works with different mortars in practice (tu, eement-snd, lime ete.) b) Write down the mode of measurements based on NBC and IS codes for foliowing works, 2 : < i, Dismantling of brick masonry workEstimate the quantities of ccompary/ing “Building drawing Marble ski Flag stone poving. ‘Centering end shuttering of RCC works same as outer wall i, oh a ‘Earth workin excavation in foundation PCC (1:2:4) on foundation stip Brick work in cement mortar (1:6) in superstructure 10mm thick sand filling inthe floor. ‘Write shor rotes on: "Years purchase and capitalized value Obsolescence Caleulee the quintiies ofthe following item af work for a slab culver ‘jm clear span and 5 Om road way ffors he accompanying drawing 1)" Barth work in excavation : 1). First class brickwork in cement mortar (1:6) ) RCC.shab } Ss ‘ Reinforcement bar 2) Cemeat pointing (1:1) "A.exatng building 91 1500 qm. The Bl cee ap yeas betare. The building is fst class type and is. seovided water sopry, sanlary and electric) filings. Assume plinth area) “000 00 persqmn and life of the bulldng is 10 years. The east rate is Rs 15 3 the valuation of the property. Assume = (of land is Rs 950 per sqm Workout tl tate of depreciation, ral. . cconsttucted ata total cost of Rs, 90,0004 Supply works, letra! installation ete. The building consists of four Mat ' TP gamis, “The owner expects 8 percent retum on the cost of 2)” Te suction and $ pefvent return on the cost of land. Calculate the = { In a plot of and costing Re. 30,000.00 a building has teen newly Say situated by the: OR|6(a}} Standard cent foreach ae af building assuming: Pen eee he balding as 60 pens, and sinking fund il be“ created on 4% interest basis nual repair eos at | % of te cost of construction ther outgoing including taxes at 30 % of the net return on the building 1b) What is Specification? What are the points to be considered while writing Specificaion? Explain clearly, Distinguish berween _ Standard ‘specification and Detail Specification. \ a ‘Write short notes on: 1.N0.74)!3« Role of Technical Specitcatio: and ese one fom (8) and (1 ')- Annual Repair and Maintenance Estimate }_ Subheads of various items of work 2. ~ the following items of work fom. the (Assume foundation base of partition (00 including sanitary and water —| i " NCIT College ‘For tat waaad te ia repre, shane SRT. POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bache Semester; Fali Year =| :2017 Programme: B Full Marks: 100... . Cowse: Estimating and Valuation Pass Marks: 45 Tinte* is 3hrs: Candidates are required to give their answers in thelr own words as far. as practicable. i a The figures in the margin indicate full marks, Aitempt all the questions. 1a). Why should we prepare estimate before commencement of project? 444 What-do we need for preparing estimate? Explain briefly. b) Write down the factors affecting the rate of an item, Prepare an 344 is Gf rate’ for installation of washbasin complete set. preliminary estimate of « building project with a carpet area, 7 of building of 1750'sq. ft. Circulation area is 35% of built-up area and 10% of built-up area is covered by walls. Provided: i. Plinth area rate= NRs. 3000.00 per sq. ft ii, Architectural treatment= 1.25% of total cost Water supply and sanitary installations=6.5% of building cost Electrification= 7,5% of building cost me : Contingencies and Supervisiqn charge=7% of total gost. 3 b) As an‘Bstimator' calculaté th quant ies of materials. required fi i i, -20 mm thick plastering in (1:6) cement sand moztat sf random rubble masonry.compound wall of total length 124.65 -m and height 1:20 m-both vertical sides, top and.end faces. 35 ii, 230-mm thick brick masonry wall of length:14.5.mand-height 2.9m-in (1:4) cement-sand.mortar with two window. openings 1350mm x.1500mm, and.a door 900mm x 2100mm. Assume 4.5 missing data. 3. a) Caleulate the quantities of carthwork for the portion of hill road 8 having length of 300 meters, formation width 11,0 meters and side slopes in cutting and banking, are 1:1 and 2:1 respectively, refer the data given below: [ Chainage (m)_| ih off jepth aa Gross ais ‘Ofground | 2 000) a 148m st 100 200 L 300 w a) 6: Bi 0:b) a er ‘Write down the detailed specification for-R.C.C. work, from the Estimate thé quantities of the following items of work fr accompanying ‘Building Drawing’ of two roomed load bearing building: a) b) © a) b) a) Earthwork in excavation in foundation b) (1:3:6) in foundation c) First class brick werk in d) P.C.C. (1:2:4) for flooring Calculate the quantities of fo'lowing items of work for slab culvert as shown in the drawin; i. Earthwork in excavation ii. First Class brickwork |. Cement Concrete in RCC Slab iv... Cement Concrete in Wearing Coat Write down the unit of measurement and payment for the following items of work in construction. i. | Corrugated galvanised iron shéet roofing Flag stone paving |. Emulsion painting iv. Corbelling y. Aluminium door and window panels vi.. Electrification lights, fans ‘A horizontally and vertically symmetric double storey residential buildirig is located at-a metro city.in Nepal on a on a land plot of 0-10-1-2 (Ropani-Aana-Paisa-Daam, local Unit). The plinth area of building at ground floor is’ 12m x 9m.’atid:the building is of first class type which is provided with water supply, sanitary and electric fitting. The ‘age of building is 38 years. Work out the valuation of the property. Take the plinth area rate prescribed by the authority as Rs.25000 per sqm and life of building is 100 years. Take cost of land to be Rs. 3570 per sqm. (Conversion of Units for land: I’Ropani= 16 Aana =508,8 sqm., VAana= 4 Paise=31.8 sqm, IPaisa=4 Daan = 7.95 sgn. 1 Daam = 1.99 sqmi). Assume suitable data, if necessary. Why is specification one of the major parts in. contract document? Show its distinctiveness with ‘Project. Drawings’. Also,’ mention in short about types of specification with writing technique. (1:6) o/s mortar in foundation and plinth Write short notes on: (Any wo) a) b) c) General specification for sanitary works in building ‘Annual Repair and Maintenance Estimate Scrap Value and Capitzlized Value 2b) POKHARA UNIVERSITY r Semester: Spring Year 2017 Full Marks; 100 Pass Marks: 45 Time. ; 3brs. The figuies in the margin indicate full marks. anne the questions. dif the importance of estimate? Also described. Factors to be fed while preparation of detailed estimate? 1e pfeliminary estimate for the residential. es three. aréa atid area'covered by brick walls is 10% of built up area. Cost-of water#supply and sanitation is 6% of building cost and cost of electtical work is 8% of building cost. Cost of contingencies and supervision charges is 5% of total cost. The floor height of one flat of the building ig 10f and height of parapet is 3 from roof slab and the rate perycubic content is NRs. 3000. What are the principles of Valuation .What are the points to be consideted while doing valuation for insurance Explain clearly What ig analysis of rates? What are the different purposes of rate analysis? Also write the factors affecting the rate analysis. . be constructed in hilly area with formation width of.10m in, banking-and 8m in cutiing. Side slope in banking is 2:1-and side:slope in outting is 1.5:1.The heights of filling or the depth of cutting at the center Of the road and the cross slopes of the ground at intervals of 30m aré as follows. Calculate the quantity of earthwork for a length.of 90m.» } t : ‘Chainage(any Depth of : 5 ciutting(c wing carpet aréa 1200 Saft. Circulation area 20% of built up *b) Prepare an analysis of rate for providing and laying plain cement concrete M20 per cubie meter. Estimate the quantities of the following items of works from: accompanying drawing of “Septic tank with soak pit” Earthwork in exeavation on foundation PCC on foundation i. Brick work with 1:6 cement mortar jv, Preoast RCC work for cover slab v. Coarse sand filling works for soak pit a) Define the terms: i. Book value ii, * Scrap value Capitalized value iv. Obsolescence 3 b) What are the points that should be considered while writing a detalles specification of Cement plaster work. Estimate the quantities of the following items of work from the aceompanying “Framed structure Building” drawing. Barth work in excavation in foundation Brick work in cement mortar (1:6) in Foundation P.C.C work in footing iv, Concrete work in column above tie beam. vy. From work Write short notes on: (Any two) a). Method of measurement of brick work. b) Specification writing Technique. ©) Standard Specification care Ee a rm A EAT CEO uNEAMOA) ‘SECTION ATXX, Caco coun anPOKHARA UNIVERSITY Semester: Fall“ Year Full Mar Pass Marks: 45 Time: Shrs. Level: Bachelor Programme: BE ‘Course: Estimating and Valuation Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as, for as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate fll marks. Attempt all the questions. 1. a) "Suppose you are going to prepare an estimate of a "Hospital building’, 444 what are the necessary data required? Explain in brief. Write about the Jmportance of estimating in the field of civil engineering, /Rate analysis isa necessary part ofthe cost estimate” Do agree with this, 7 statement? Ifso explain with example. 4. a” Prepare preliminary estimate of a residential building having carpet area 8 950 Sqft. Circulation area 30% of built up area. Area covered by brick walls 7% of built up area. Assume the plinth area rate of civil work as Rs 3200.00 per Sqft Cost of water supply and sanitation is 6% of building cost and cdst of electrical work is 9% of building cost. Cost of architectural treatment is 3% of bullding cost. Assume contingencies and supervision charges suitably. » finite the quantities of materials required for the following items of 7 orks. i) 140m? half brick thick wall in (1:3) cement mortar i) 100m’of 12.5 mm thick cement plaster (1:4) on wall. | 4. 2) Calculate the volume of earthwork for the portion of the road having 10 1 2 in borking and cutting respectively. ‘The depth of cut and height of bank st different chainagés at their center lines are given below. (Use graphical method) formation width of 8m. The road has side slopes of 2:1 and 1:1 (H:V) Chainage my | Depth ofcut(m) [Height of fill | Transverse slope 4m) fe) 0 720 = 20, 075, = 40 056 = | 60 = 175 80 = 0.93 1)” atine specification, Whiten brief about specification writing technique. > 4.2). Caleulate the quantities of the following item of work for a Slab Culvert 10) drawing. Earth work in excavation First class brickwork in Foundation iii, Concrete work in slab iv, Reinforcement Bar ite down the mode of measurement fr the folowing ems ofworks. {Earth filling in trenches 4) Cement pointing works "Reinforcement for cement concrete iv) Marble skirting ¥) Honey comb brick work ‘5, Estimate the quantities ofthe following items of work from the aecempanying 1 drawing of two room building. '2) Earthwork in excavation in foundation ») Plain cement concrete( 1:2:4) works in foundation «) First clas brick work in 1:4 cement morta in super structure 4) 50mm thick damp proof course ¢) Reinforced cement concrete work for slab 6 oat isthe present value ofthe property having area of land 270 sqm with 6 95 yrs old building witha plinth area of 100 sqm The building is provided ‘vith water supply, sanitary and electrical fitings Rs 8000 per sam. “Assume life ofthe building = 100 yrs, rd=1, cos of lenis 1500 per sam, ‘Write down the detail specification for PCC{ M20) for RCC works 4 +7, Write short notes on: (Any 10) a) _Psolescene and Scrap Value Saal Method of Valuation 5 specification for Earthwork in Foundation‘OPENING SCHEDULE: ‘= 1900x2200 B= toox 2200 Wwe 100 x 1650 800 x 1080 Ae) oon S°*" ALF SECTIONAL ELEVATION ON ABCD2 POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor Programme: BE Course: Estimating and Valuation Semester: Spring Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far cs practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Atterapt all the questions. * a) What are the requirements of estimating? Explain clearly various methods of taking out quantities. 1b) Prepare an approximate estimate of a residential building having a carpet area of 1600 Sqm. 35% of the built tip area will be taken up by corridors, staircases etc and 10% of the built up area will be occupied by walls. Assume plinth area rate to be Rs 15000.00 per Sqm excluding water supply and sanitary and electrical works. Add 1.5% for Architectural treatment and 1% for deeper foundation. Provide 5% contingencies and consultancy supervision fee. Assume missing data, 8) Why rate analysis is important for engineering works, explain the factor affecting the rate analysis. b) i) Calculate quantities of material required for 120 cum of concrete (15:3). ii) Prepare an analysis of rate for 1500 kg of reinforcement bar. Rate of Reinforcement bar NRs 107 per Kg, rate of Skilled labor NRs ‘750 per person per day and Unskilled labor NRs 600 per person per day, Assume missing data. 8) What is valuation? What are the basic purposes of valuation? b) A commercial building is situated by the side of road in a town on a land plot of 1150 Sqm. The building was constructed 40 years before with 760Sqm plinth area, The building is first class type and is provided water supply, sanitary and electrical fittings etc. Assume plinth area rate is Rs 1100.00 per Sqm and life of the building is 90 years. The cost of land is Rs 1000 per Sqm. Workout the valuation of the property. Assume rd = 1. 4) Define specification . What are the purposed of specification? 7 ») Write detailed specification of R.C.C. (1:2:4) for superstructure work. 8 Estimate the quantities of the following items of work from the 15 accompanying “Slab Culver”. i) Barth workin foundation Brick work in cement mortar (1:6) ili) R.C.C work in slab. iv) Reinforcement work Estimate the quantities of the following items of work fom the 1S accompanying “Building drawing.” i. Earth work in excavation in foundation, |. Brick work in cement mortar (1:6) in superstructure i Doors and windows frame and shutter 150 mm thick sand filling inthe floor. ¥. Enamel paint on the Doors and Windows | Write short notes on: (Any two) 2x§ 8) Specification writing techniques b) Revised estimate ¢) Earthwork estimation in road works.ing Drawin; ZA) iy ie 2 saul 0b) a) POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor Semester: Fall Year 22019 Programme: BE Full Marks: 100 Poss Marks: 45 Course: Estimating and Valuation Time + Shs. Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. . The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. “pefine ‘Estimation’ and what are the necessary data required [or 7 preparation of estimation of any construction projects? What is rate analysis? Explain in brief about the factors a! analysis of rate. Prepare an analysis of rate for wash basin complete ffecting the | 8 set. Asan estimator, calculate the quantities of materials required for: j. 20 mm thick cement sand plaster in (1:4) on 100 m? surface area of stone masonry wall. ji. 100 mm thick foundation PCC (1+ mm long. Write detail specification for brickwork in different cement sand 7 6), 450 mm wide and 5000 mortars in civil works. QNo. 2(b) OR Write item-wise general specification for bituminous macadam road. Calculate the quantity of cutting and filling of a part of a bill road 10 from the following data t Formation width = 6m in cutting and 8m in banking side slope for cutting js 1:1 and 1.5:1 for banking Chainage(m) | Depth of Height of Cross cutting(m) banking(m) slope(t:) 1100 08 - 12:1 1150 0.6 - 15:1 1200 : 0.6 12:1 1250 - 0.4 ~ 15:1 1300 = 02 ol 4b) Write down the unit of measurement and mode of payment for the following items of works: i, Honey comb brick wall ii. Centering and shuttering iii, Marble skirting iv. Cement pointing vy. Distempering 4, Estimate the quantities of the following items of work from the accompanying ‘Building Drawing’. Assume suitable data if necessary. i. Earth work in excavation in foundation ii. Brick work in cement sand mortar (1:6) in superstructure iii. Doors and windows frame (Choukosh), cross section size; (100 mm x75 mm. iv. 12.5 mm thick cement sand plaster (1:4) inside the building. Estimate the quantities of the following items of the works for the ptic tank with soak pit’ as shown in drawing. i, E/v in excavation for septic tank ii. RCC precast slab . BAy in 1:6 c/s mortar iv. Sand filling in soak pit Prepare a preliminary estimate of a hotel building having a carpet area of 2500 sqm. 40 % of built up area will be taken up by the corridors, verandah, staircase etc, 10% of built up area will be occupied by the walls. «Plinth area rate is Rs 30,000 per sq.m. ¢ Extra for special Architectural treatment 1% of building cost * Extra for clectricity, water supply and sanitary works 20% of building cost * Contingencies 2.5% = Supervision charges 5%. 6. a) What principle should be adopted while writing specification of any items of works? Clarify the relation between specification and drawings. b) In a residential colony of metro city, four storied RCC framed first class type building was constructed 23 years ago having life span of 80 years in design. The plot size is 40 feet frontage and 70 feet back. b 2Cost of land is Rs 1,20,000.00 per running, foot frontage and plinth area of building at ground floor is 25 ft x 40 1 which is equal for all floors. Prevailing, plinth area rate is Rs 2300.00 per sq.ft. Workout the valuation of properly for security of loan for # bank. Bank provides maximum loan in distress value of 70% by its policy. Then, how much loan the property owner may be able to achieve from the bank? QNo. 6(b) OR A RCC framed structure building having, the cubic content of 1200 cum was constructed 15 years ago on 3 plot of about 1100 sq.m. The building fetches a rent of about Rs 14000 per month. What amount will you recommend for the advance loan to the owner against the * mortgage? The rate of land in that area js 1500 per sq.m. Assume that the future life to be 60 years, rate of interest as 8% and redemption of capital 5%. The expenses gone pet annum is taken as 40% of the gross rent. rite short notes on: (Any two) ) Types of specification 4) Scrap value and obsolescence Types of estimate w aQNo. 4: Building Drawing [acrid SEC OF VERANOAN WALL NOTE: OPENNO SCHEDULE: Sone acoODATA = 122109 PANEL OOF) {sou USSNCONA | r= tom x 200 pes D0Cy We 1003 1800 (OPENABLE GLAZED Wenz) | + the to jeaNOPENABLE GLAZED WHOM — ees poroemens DETAIL OF STEPS«Septic Tank and Soak Pit Drawing Qe s.POKHARA UNIVERSITY Year 22019 Full Marks: 100 Pass Marks: 45 Time : Shes. |; Bachelor Semester: Spring gramme: BE wurse: Estimating and Valuation vandidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far practicable. he figures in the margin indicate full marks. tempt all the questions. What is ‘Estimate’ in Civil Engineering? Briefly explain the various 2+6 methods of taking out quantities. How are following items of work mei measurement and units of payment? i. Excavation for foundation ii, Galvanized iron sheet ridging iii, Barbed wire fencing iv. Dismantling concrete Why ‘Rate Analysis’ is necessary in the cor explain the factors affecting Rate Analysis. Calculate the quantities of bricks, cement, sand and water for 400 m? of 5 a one and half brick thick wall with (1:4) cement sand mortar, Assume . missing data. Prepare an analysis of rate asured and what are the units of 7 nstruction work? Brietly 6 for commode with cistern complete set, Calculate the quantity of cutting and filling of a part of hill road from the 9 following data : Formation width =10m in banking and 8m in cutting Side slope for cutting (H:V) = 1: Side slope for banking (H:V) = 15:1 Chainage (m) Depth of Height of Cross | cuiting(m) banking(m) slope!) | 07400 : 1.6 10:1 0+450 08 Iz 0+500 0.40 “Ts [ 0+550 0.30 oe ~ 6 Write down the item-wise general specifications for bituminous macadam road.Estimate the quantities of the following items of work from the accompany {iy "Building, Drawing: 2) Earth work excavation in foundation h) Brick work in cement sand mortar (1:6) in foundation c¢) Doors und windows frame and shutter () 12 mm thick plaster in (1:4) cement sand mortar inside the buildiny a) Calculate the quantities of the following item of work for accompany iy) ‘Slab Culvert Drawing’. i, Larth work in excavation ii. First class brickwork in cement mortar (1:6) iii. Concrete work in slab iv. Reinforcement Bar in slab b) Prepare preliminary estimate of a multistoried building having total carpet area of 2200 sq.m. Take circulation area 30% of built up area. Arey covered by walls is 10% of built up area. Assume the plinth area rate fo) civil work is NRs 26,000.00 per sq.m. Cost of water supply and sanitation = 8% of civil cost Cost of electrical work = 10% of civil cost Cost for architectural treatment = 1.5% of civil cost Contingencies and supervision charges are 5.5% of total cost a) Write the detail specifications for M20 concrete (1:1,5:3) in RCC work. bh) 3 storey RCC framed A class building was constructed 35 years ago in town of Nepal. Life span of building as per design is 90 years. ‘The area of the plot in local unit for building construction is 0-12-3-2 (Ropani-Aana Paisa-Daam). Plinth area of building at ground floor is 2000. sq.tt Prevailing plinth area rate of building is NRs. 2.500 per sq.Q. including electrical, w/s and sanitary facilities. The rate of land transaction in the market is Rs. 1,500 per sq.ft. Workout the valuation of the property for security of loan for bank, Bank provides maximum loan in distress value of 60% by policy. How much maximum loan the property owner cant receive from the bank? Conversion 1 Ropani ~ 16 Aana = $474 sq.ft 1 Aana = 4 Daam = 342.2 Sq fi I Daam~ 4 Poisa= 85 5 Sq.ft I Paisa = 21-4 Sq fi Write short notes on: (Any two) a) Complete Estimate hb) Specification writing technique c) Scrap Value and savage valueHALE SECTIONAL PLAN All dimensions aro nem, Nomina! mass por running motor \ For1omn0 0.61749 [For20mma 2.679 | Consider cover of sabe25mm,Q.No. 4. ‘Building Drawing’