his eration tnd was dewope ‘Deepest international Saat, odance wth intrratinally recone princes an standardirain east inthe Decion foe he ies tnd eons ised By the Wael. Trae Ongiiaion Technet ares ty Trade THE) Cnmie. ) Designation: A240/A240M - 22 Standard Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vessels and for General Applications" “This snr is ison he ct designation AZAVAZAON emer immediately oon he destin ides fe year af gal adoption nthe ane of revisor. the Seto vex. per in arenes cts the ea oft ego. {stp pion (eins eb chage sine the lt tv oe ap {Ths sna has bee apposed for ws OY agence if te US: Deparment of ete. |. Scope® 1.1 This specification® covers chromium, chromium-nickel, and. chromium-mangan el stainless steel plate, sheet, ‘and strip for pressure vessels and for general applications including architectural, building, construction, and aesthetic applications 1.2 The values stated in either ST units or inch-pound units are to he regarded separately us standard; The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard, 1.3 This specification is expressed in both inch-pound and SI units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable “ME specification designation (SI units), the material shall be furnished in ineh-pound units. 14 This standard does not purport to address all of she sufety concerns, if any, associated with its ase. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard t0 establish appoo- priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter: ‘mine the epplicability of reguiauory limitations prior 10 use. LS This iniemational standard was developed in accor- dance with internationally recognized principles on standard ization established in the Decision on Principles jor the Development of Inremetional Standards, Guides and Recom- ‘mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers 10 Trade (TBT) Committe "This soot is under the juisleson of ASTM Commitee AO on St Salts Sls und Reed Alloys adi the et responsiblity of Sobemmntes ‘ADL. 17 on Fa-Roles and Wrought Stanlss Stee Gent elton approved My 1, 2022. Pubishod May. 222. Originally jayproved a [949,Las qevious otiom agprved i 2020 as AMADA ~ 203 DOE 1152/0020, AU240N122 For ASME Baler at Pressure Vessel Che appliations 30 seated Speci calc $A-280 fn Sexton Io ht Code 2, Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standands:* ‘A370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing ‘of Steel Products AASO/AUROM Specification for General Requirements for Flat-Rolled Stainless and HeatResisting Siecl Plate, Sheet, and Strip A923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetallic Phase in Duplex Austenitie/Ferritic Stainless Steels AIOB4 Test Method for Detecting Detrimental Phases in Lean Duplex Austenitic/Fernitic Stainless Steels E112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size E140 Hardness Conversion Tables for Motals Relationship, ‘Among Brinell Hardness, Vickers Hardness, Rockwell Hardness, Superficial Hardness, Knoop Hardness, Sclero- scope Hardiness, snd Leb Harness E527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys in the Unified Numbering System (UNS) 22 SAE Siandard* 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS) 3. General Requirements 3.1 The following requirements for orders for material furnished under this specification shall conform to the appli- cable requirements of the current edition of Specification AASO/AG8OM. 3.1.1 Definitions, 3.1.2 General requirements for delivery, 3.1.3 Onlering information, 3.14 Process, For referenced ASTM standards, vst te ASTM website; wwxaun.o. oF comtact ASTM Cestomer Service at services org. For Aud! Book of ASTM Sinan vole infomaon, ete Yo he sunduls Docu Sumit page on ‘he ASTM she * Aula ro SAE letenaoeal (SAE), 4 Commonsclth Dt, Waren, PA. 15095, inirewiesae one A Sammary of Changes section appears at the end of his standard Coppi CAST nema 10 Br Haber Dive, PO Box C70, We Caicos, PR K28850 Unt Sos 1fle azaoiazaom - 22 3.1.5 Special tests, 3.1.6 Heat treatment, 3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations, 3.1.8 Workmanship, finish and appearanee, 3.1.9 Number of testes. methods, 3.1.10 Specimen preparation, BLL Retreatment 3.1.12 Inspection, 13 Rejection and rehearing, 14 Material test report, 15 Certification, and 16 Packaging, marking, and loading, 4. Chemical Compesition 4.1 The steel shall confom to the requirements as to chemical composition specified in Table 1. and shall conform to applicable requirements specified in Specification A480) AAS0M. 5. Mechanical Properties S.L The material shall conform to the mechanics! properties specified in Table 2. 5.2 When specified by the purchaser, Charpy impact tests ‘shall be performied in accordance with Supplementary Require ment $1 5.3 When specified by the purchaser, 1% ost yield stiength shall be measured and reported in accordance with Supplementary Requirement $3. 6. Materials for High-temperature Service 6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM No, 7 or coarser as measured by Test ‘Methods E112. 62 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked when, non-H grade austenitic stainless steels are ondered for ASME Code applications for service above 1000 °F [340 °C]. 63 Grade $31060, unless otherwise specified in the pur chase onder, shall conform to an average grain size of ASTM. No. 7 oF coarser. as measured by Test Methods E112. 7. Keywords 7.1 architectural; building: chromium; chromium- ‘manganese-nickel stainless steel: ehromium-nickel stainless steel; constructionfle azaoiazaom - 22 TABLE 1 Chomical Composition Requirements, %* we mF os 8 @ MN ww oo. @ gm, aa RTS RS ET re a a ae a aa pe ae we) E09, bm Sem ump TemammeaRD aero clea! eet = GR GSS We ES Be are ee ee ee ee fyoretass Agiess heseio, cone oos0m 150 905 O01 1m 80-280 mes os = eyeasen soiree Mee) sy 96600 140 900 nts 1) Ya.maD hone we «ee wales Assess fs sou" 400 200 vos 0085 10 Jeo-z30 megO 00500 aw oe Noes toe 1B) AOE Ok dg Moa Rime tootm oz dens None te 28 ee Re Rees ieee oes Se We ae te ee Se Reap ere ina sc oo tS ie te ee are 2 Seo (2 ee eee fe eee ee ge wi Bea 62 fee Ee pe eee ee ey =e oS Gee tos See US eee es cee Se We ieege the Gem 1S wale ete Seek sae So So iB Be teas ess ies Se om dere ths fem 12 Gee gece ome Tess SB5o oaciee 8S EBLE RBS RUS OR MEGS AEs aime Gaboad mecic-ox owes souio msi? 012 1400-0) vos nom oaim0 17085 100 asia Sige Wt Gos Hoan! 3s tess Ge” Lease st%o zovsme aeow Slee Jasie G63 Faras0 sme oe) om lease Sere foram Gases Seo Sis Soeaso bis) com tm Weve Seas saree Gora swoie-1a0 Seo Seo Foea00 fied tad ses Wate Geso coro BS eae i ieee ie Ge Ue ee Ee ores Smo Jorgy’ Gos gohan samo tags os eine Soar tase Solr Bes ese ee ae aa SS ste fe ie ise Gee le ue Sse a Soe i | ete i ee ee ie Sos ff oo ERs te ieee 2 se St fe Ge I Re oe eee thas 3 SE Sh ose HE GSE BR Oe eee ie seca ee Be ARE OR ohn ete tans arian excis.om So sa” 38 fhe fem Wa” Meus fess ren Se om 28 ARE SSS bE oe 6 BBP waar wage sooiti 208), 009 200 90is oma0 07s 180-200 sos oro SAG eh. 8S ESBS OS OR Neate Ate oes SBis BIN io See bos Os) om Meonee sie aieow Soa te’ Ue ie 38s Saws oe Nowe eo Soe tus 200 his Caw) oatem reais Rotts o7iise aie = dae GSO Ss Oe eee ees ae ia = ee OS oe Se ae are ye eae ey Satta FS UE Ober Mate eet SB) ES ee | Bes SE toe Soe ea eer eres eye Sco po eer emerged See ate ante Ge fhe Sis On Bete Ere? soo oe a" oe TE Oe oe Beas eoee W6 aici ta Soot Sreeode fe ths 8 Oe Bees ates Seen ae Sosa te” ie ths 8 fe Bees eewe See ame ote fe fhe 8s be Roee Gees See fume No” ie SRE OS Oe ee bes te sic cin tat Sie gure oem fy tbe Gis om MoseD eae ESem ime Siesta ow” 2) Mo cee Ge MoaD BERS torte coda Soe ato Te Smo bie os Bea wens oes caste osteo wm ce Se ne Be We ote Bot Gos SBS Re Ee Ie wile oo Ce Sar RS te Ge ieee ie fees ieee Bo gg eR eee te) Ee ee eee eae, See S2leto HH 0GrO1 200 DOAS O60 OE TO-1ED 190-140 200-200,fle azaoiazaom - 22 TABLE 1 Canines pace wee Cc! Moo PF SS or MMe N oo aotiee Siew Se" 0 ado OS ONO Ome TONED Wood BOOED Ow Ted) i ‘070 rx S3I60 sI9co? O08 200 IY OND. I4O-IEO IoEAI8o 20-200 O10 No xe min 110m Soles! 3H0N 040290, OND «OTF ITED WEIS 20-300 OI0-016 531689 SGN 9030 200. OND 7} 1ONGD HEIKO 20-200 O160.18 Sates 200 «200 OUHS OIE te) HOSALS 0-05 en -.60 OWoaS 100 S570 37 © ocd. 250 G OND Om O-BOD MOIso De40 | OD Sate 2V7LN@ now = 200 DEAD «7S YOANN Waetrs 4080 axoOm sai 503 © 100-980 ONG 4.0DCH7BHeD MSOs GH45 OOP 200-400 sat7a0 503 © 200 00D DOD 1G) HFOTe 150-185 3040 DOI 40-50 851789 3I7IN 0080 200» «9045 ON3D 0.75 180-200 HOISO 30-40 aIO0z 532080 9030 © 150-0035 201.002.0240 BOBO BOSH O2I0@ 440 532083 003 © 190--0080 010 «cD zO-2AD BHeaRD SEBO O70 Sai00 3610200 DS OND. O10 B0-1Z0 050 Tisch min ‘070 max Sw102 RIN OOFON 2009S OND 7 ROBO 90-120 Tac) an O70 ra sx2019 oor 290 om O60 S08? JeDIes WOO as0-130 10-20 ‘Saeese 202 200-100 0030 0.003 Oa 240-280 21-20 TOKO ASO 090-00 Sax220 porocn “100 0020 Bors 980 eO-2BD SHE-SNO Ge 005-010 0.008 samo 3019 oes 100 oa ome .emteo.ano wane Alotea%0 Tois-06 saues on 150 cH 020m) atO-280 mo-z0 200-200 AOIe040 Tois-060 somes om 100 0080.01 OBN-150 195-220 190-210 180-220 523580 0-070 150 «000 Ona 1.00 50-280 T6S-200 oréO25 ‘Nb 005-038 Lasce c025-2.070 so1805 0.030 500-700 9080 010 1.00 aI0-250 160-100 40-50 040-080 Ne 010 S370 3470082005 OND OS 170-180 90-190 Ne 40x€ nin, 1.00 max S3709 SAT OOH 200 I OND 7 «170-180 90-190 bx min .c0 mae S351 SAAN COnS-020 200 9015 OL 10) «170-180 30-150 0.96'0.10 Nb 020-039, Beata NVC aio, me 1 soem 948 040-200 OND 7H «170-4190 90-400 {hop Ta) #00 mn, 109 mas Gea2e ee ae (tsa i, 1.0) mae ‘e010 020 sai005 006-030 150 0015 001 1.00 50-20 we0-a70 o7s Alo15-060 Tiois-0.60 sasnis 030 100-0015 O01 980-159 20-250 T9x-220 150-250 020-090 535125 010 100-150 0085 OOS Os 260-230 10-350 20-900 No 025-080 535138 00s a0 ous 0015 oma BO-z0 Hew are 075 “io40-100 335140 210 100-800 D015 0.090 07 200-220 Baez. 10r200 006-020 Ne 025-075 Sa1016 oom £00 0010 O10 Se0-ee 100-160 160170 076160 ore te0 AiG30 Duplex Ausonte Fert Saiz a 31280 bev 190, «Ocan ead «Om BHORO BETS ‘DEAE O1Om OmdmM — Waidos0 sateen sow 200 pad ea teh BHORAD asa E88 ORM 522001 0% 400-600 000 0.090 co 195-218 100-300 0a Oona 100 22008 0% "200" 9030 O20 Neo) 19S-2D8 (30-40 150-200 O10. 22101 9.080 400-800 0.010 0.030 ten 240-220 195-170 at0080 020-025 0.10-020 S202 So "200" do10 Dow © eo BhS240 oozed Gas. OBO Swo0s 225° 000 ©2000 OND) 0-8 4E65 adGS O14020 Saroud 754" 000250. OND «OND 3.00 BISBKS GCS O0STG0 om>02 oMOm S250 Dox © 100m ONS «OM BkO-eRD BE72 30-05 098-020 woas-030 S32520 503 © 130««035. O20 OD) BkOED S580 340 020-09 vs0-200 Sa2580 2557 OU 150, «DOHD OU) 10) BOZO 4585 2eN8 OID Te2H 582780 250° 900 —«1AD_—«OOSH. OND OB) BUDAED BOBO 3HS0 O20e | O80 sare" Dos 100 Dos OW tao aOBRD OKO E40 O20 oH-1CO — WO30-100 ‘Ssr000 20% ©1003 tO OD TORTS Feaz oeO12 03000 we210-2%0 Sax0t6 com _o00-ts0 0000 O00 260 eno00d Ga-75 1eec0 096040 O80fle azaoiazaom - 22 TABLE 1 Canines ee wee Meo SS or MMe N oo aoe ‘S000 700 Sao SOO Ow ORD anes Ores OjeOm Sori 50% 100.0030 Oe Om) BRO-EO BHO Ess OMe ode —WwrSd-250 Saiset Sox 200-00 90 Oe 1m azed 2040 1or200 O180% Sezoit So. 200-990 0010 Oee0 19 22525 10-20 aN-ioy O1eoer 980 ‘Sezoie 000 200-400 900 O05 960 18O-0S Oh13 ato-000 O1eOR 1.00 02019 Gov 250-950 000 0090 O50 T8580 O18 020-09 020-420 ‘382001 00) 280 00D O6NG-18O-BRD BEKO oGr-i4e DIOR 100 seria 20% 100.250 9010 Dod reo 10-280 20-40 A5B-190 1-025 O20-1z0 Sarin tom ‘2040 oo0 O20 a9 | soSaNS teas Ce ais020 De0-1s0 Fore oF Uae Cheonisn Sa TOs Os Teo OOGE Os aOR AGO TART OO Te EAN, (cay 0.00 oi-050 su 4015100 OH OMGD OSD SISO O60 5a0500 405008100 O30 1.0) HSS OO 10,0030 ssacaco! 4094 40010 om = 100 800.010 twSIT aso 030 Tecety min (050 max, NoOLt7 ‘sae20 0% = 100 000 eo 4.00 WB O80 0x0 “atc oun. are-036, NO 6.10 ‘san630 0 100 9010 e000 re oo nso, (ete) (o08reK(C>N9) i078 re emn08s om 100-0010 a0 4.00 105-417 080 a0 Ne o19.040 ‘anor pom 100-9010 9.030 4.40 108-117 080-100, oo TBC) wn, O75 nine saorr oom 10H ors 4.00 105-125 090-100, 1030 Stow 410 o0e-o18 © 100d Ona) NNstas OTS S400 no = 130 (OOD eR) eo 108-125 180 cio Stow 5108 008100, ONDOnaD 1m MHS1a8 OBO 41005 os = 100 -N0H S000 20-180 080 030 No sx(G4N) in, 36) ma 1080 00¢ 100 00s 0.090 12 105-125. 080-110 070 saison" 005 050-100 0030 Ondo) S140 35-55. ase-i00 SHON 4 oI5mn 10H Dus 10) Osos Siew 422 020-025 om0-100 Does Ones Os HO-125 ase-100 e90-125, Vo20-020, Wwos0-125 guro00 429721009080 OND 190 140-0 snow 49002 $80, HD. 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No losO) mn, 999 ra stim 42 © 0z0 100 oto, amH 100 toe eo 4080 02 10 -Do4D em 1eoao 20 26 090°9.60 TN) OXON) min, shoo 440025100. ean 0170S 100178280 cs crnsipzeiey saise0 nom 100 noun ors 1.0 ts0st0 80 003 050-080 NO TOsICAN mn, 9.8 max sai895 0% 020-080 9050 0.020 050 200-240 050 Leoaro20 7093-020 Alas0. stts96 a a pons, ND) BX(CH1-0.8 Nb min 04s sass 00% = B50 OE ONE BORO Os 0a 0s ‘AD wiese mo.a2-020 Leone-020 suices 330 066075 BHO OLD 0.75 aSO-LTO 607150 Ome To20-4-0; TEN) ninfle azaoiazaom - 22 TABLE 1 Canines ae wee Cc Moo PF SS or MMe N oo aoe Suecr way Gow” oad omo ond Om OTS OBO oye1a0 cow Om "Ne 005-020 (tv4cu) 080 sao 00% 190000 0080 oy akBEND BEND Bes DOWD (nen) [02064 (Gang) ‘ni, 000 max ‘s4to00 448 0z0 150M Ones 025 StieH0 om 10 teta ee Neo kOaED 10-85 ap 40 DOW (Tne) 0.20-1.00, TeNE Bx(C>8) nin 41700 e010 020 nce oma0 om pO at eK maD (cin) ooze sures Bois oan tot mo dau BhOwES an Tek (BOR (Pak) > ae2-N) sure 5000 = 10D 80 4.cD 80-5001) BeOS (aN) 0 20-10. (Mise) 6x(Cs80) min s4x000 2010 030025 0020 24o-SDO 200-250 3842 pe 015 (csm) crs ‘543600 0% ©1000 0301.00 1kO-200 O80 0.030 Ti007-090 ‘No 010-080 (Meso) [22044 (Cong) i, 080 mae “Skxinom, unless rage orroninim soated Where elipses(__) appear nth fabs are ino raqurement an the Bem naed ot be Getenined or epee ‘Designation asannnd i aosossnce with raion E27 ard SAE J 1086, Unioes otherwise indicated, a race cosoraton oignaly assigned br the Ameccan Kon and Sted rstiute (A), Cason anal shal be reared fo nearest 01 e308 he lon-carbo types, which shal Be pated o nearest OO %. "The toma colamotum (Ce) and niebiam (Ne) boty eter fe he sre element ‘rWhen twa minimums or ha macimuns ae sed oa single ype a inthe case ofbaty a value ora fornia ang an adele vale, thigh minimum ot over ‘maximum shall py. Sammon nae, not raderar, widely used ot sssocinoa vit ay ene producer ‘gen sha cetermned artmetcaly By aRererce of YO) mus ine Sum ote eer species Seren, alt Th 85-20, “Naring sysion coveoped and apolied ty ASTI x Ge+3.3 Mo = % W) +18 N= 41 mn. 1.540900 Type 408) ns boon eptacod by 820010, $40820, ard 84C830. Unoos otrnwice epecitdin he ondnng inoenaton, an ores spectying 540800 er Type 409, shalbesatasoe by ary ene of 549010, £49920, oF 540020 st the optonat salar Matera mactnsthe requrementsotS400%0, =40000, sr 4090, may meen ‘Spat version ot CANN ‘Pract check oF vielen) amass nlvance ove the eaxien I fr Cant Nia 30427 shal be 0.002%, Sor 3SMo 4 16N= at min