4 tata (8) Mineo ant akin DWE. eve, (@) asc tmpermenty acee es Tae! we (6) Sorm seta at tit ca tage, (0 Lagos De forma Asgard Sie Serene cr a at ck eee tas pe eg / 0 an Sa esas Sree dy woe ers Sy el ‘nny fan eee OS tn tee (© Rat ot war Spy = 150s pe cpl per (© Reso cei = 04 (4 Tine of ceeetin = 30 mis es 1 LJ Hydraulic Design of Sewers Ths sags oD apr hoof seme monty qd (ie wat) onlay hady'01 013 erat 6 ok att een ate en das Face pe Sie Tims, ao aces ee (9 Pree of ti mar: Waiet Bowing tous the water sree er sg 2 inranlo, These fol pri ate ws ete we {o's dogged daring the scrage tempor. nner te hee Hr Sheed they are w be a Sache pate i) Pram: Water i the water mains ow ener pres, ese water ms can te cared, win eran ts oe ove eh or gaint. The ou ren ng aes oa 42, HYDRAULIC FORMULAE he dno eves neo eH of he ty cmpinal pari ormaae "(0) Che ‘Gy kurt ‘Sits 0) Beans formula ( Masnings fora (8) Cop ‘Daze frmela (6) zn snd Willian form ‘gro tea he ees ss, ARS can te does The face that Inucoce the Mow of seus {She Sven aes G) Spe of rover @) Gromer of wae) Roush nitric sewe (0) Bead anon ott Se Fw ois ant (Corecess {cheays omnia Chen/# (175) ne the allowing forme: vaev Rs “a spy oe [5 Ligue pai or spe ofthe sever Rahyenmale Sean ade (0) =A A area of corsecton (0) nes sat ‘The cnc cunt Cm very comple in re, and i depends upon are ctr, ach foughtess of fans sre ‘thee, Hratc mea ase nd ape of seve spe ‘Gena, pea of Cheney snstant Cou herby Raters feats ey Bais oma Knowing te veloc 0 Bw Vom ee danaet secon i deges ey the geet forma = Geant ee = tang in mc. 2 Kosi tm, Katr sd Cangule (186, 90 Sins agin pve te eewing expecsion fr Cae eee C ‘SS aay a Be ‘Rhys mean adios S shops 4 Croup coeticeat tease of wich depends epon {be mntureoinae sre ote seve TaD) ‘nay te vas soresponding frond ae itrioe sae ae ie ab ig enon he ai of 8 ‘fen repred wit athe ines in the ameter ofthe cond Pele concece pipes of in om and above, ale of na may Be ado, Bach's formals Bszn (1897) pve the flowing formula for Cones cosa ae tas VE [K-~ Bacns constant he value of whieh may De 43) “Mannings Forala, Maasing (1680) give te wt ‘eprom for selsy of How The mul 8 willy wed ie USA neta in nan i pays 4) “one THE YMRS te tbe sme meanings, at atone The ‘Sry oct Wie wage Ras, wes Sing #88 Hv rm i a sme . vores 49) He VR and S have e same mest, st defied erker rings wh Masings forma 9 ve vessargs = 2282PUP aes own (¢ sumed) an te ober prone ae fend ino 42 NUNDGRAN OR NUNBIATE FORMULA = 003 "ee Sera Ras wey a am Gr computng Moning 1k tie aac of Nr abd ed forall her Of PS ‘Spl an ano for open cnc He pot sale ‘Mf tinea an em oe ies S a Nn Som te oie sie The metho oe ce Sar Sat, "Generally oot of ne four paramctrs (Le R, fie wheh R= Hee join tot 0S ms Tas wll eet TLS mas Hence the comesponaing fe wil be 5 sv" yhon ppe buona faSac goes N = 1/47 = 0012, Hence Manning’ fonmels bess iaptand ‘rages formals wen N= OTE Now onaxvadornesar[ 2)" or = 20m 0095" 68) 4 tenon Winter Aen Hsnando.. Wi (in ne ng forma onch ew Bow Soo fem vaosscRtes a) ‘he ccc @ my be tke fom Tle 2 [Sa po wi te et * S| Oa cite mace pt emsin | 2 | Sense pee ot oa i | Sine oe es | en yan te tee be [23 NOMOGRAMS/ TARLES TOR HYDRAULIC COMPUTATIONS "Te trou fl forse dete in the previo aie axe gute comple ate oman ate ui lng. The co 5 cea besos smi egy We cen 0 a, Fett ie chon In oe reduce compu work aes oce chery somopsns and tabs oe aval, Pas oh ‘Snowe ow female dined Inthe prewar “ Somogrems based on Mawangr frmala Fig 3, sn 43 shown the nomopans fe soon of Manis rele Fe feet ening fs = OOIS a or dca ane a Oe on comes especie. The mat OF wet She names cplsed on p11 Fo? empl eb reuite tedim guchg o€ 40 mein wh a0 seage spe of OE (GSS iat in a he eam by pig the tr OE ee . ‘on point 4 coresponiag to 0 4a on the quan sale ‘Shon psn cmesponing fo S= 002 onthe slope sae. Tee ‘Shiga ne A cus the meter sae 2250 mm on te eo le ates ma Ths forthe hep dla of Q= 4 m/min ond te fe dmeter he pie wl be 8D mand te esting ‘couiy Of taw wil be Uda abo wing mg am) eo, A ‘ncuLAn hare mune Funayb ite of te nmogrsph Foe any oter sabe of, tke te wae fom te ard lp 97 C7100 “| 2S Ste tte hc ie a on ang =a ant gs sf td 2) oa oy 5 Sars rp Stns ah fe a =e Sos oa wayecsiurs haces pace ave wenn} Rs —-# i Bs aul mateo | Fini Wwe cay ig mo | so we | un ' a | Se te | Sn 2. Noma for Hae Wiss formula Tig 45 shows ae wd | mae the aonogaph baet Hanoy fae wi beta = | ue . SCENERY pty wo knw ert 2 sine im | “tan ‘ohr ro vanes tu be ey ered he = | ee] {MINIMUM VELOCITY OF FLOW “Te snap owing throvgh a sem cone onan aswel snore Poll mate? Which fomaine sagen athe Serge flown order to ogy the sl mu ssp frm leis slosy of Now is requ, ore te sole partes ec nthe tne, fs tsi ggg. Sich aun a amy, “Ate ceasing veloiy ay be dened tat velocy at ic the slit prs wil tema in stpen, witout stag {he hovlom ofthe sever. Ao tb ta wel at ic vet z Its not pookle tn ft 2 +t oan oe Eloy cca i eae Ses xeon for sslening wy The etceansog oper f sage depents up te string sono he How Aevage. Accor 10 She the veloc seu tanipor te,eras sl he caning eb We cn be determined Conse ger of inet of wit length uit with ana ‘ween Sopontod at he invert ofthe Soe’ Lat the tape ‘te sever be The dap fre or he itty of tee fe (fier by the Moving water on'2 camel fs ren by Teil 80) Where ye anit weght of wera the previlingtemperatane "R= tira of ied econ, 5 sbpelo e tery a I per oi neh “The submerged uit weit ofthe sliment i pen by J=m@-na-m @ ram where Gy = pect provty of sede ‘= vois ratio of semen Gepost. Weight of sediment of unt enth sed wnt with & her = Warne KA way d—m! Co) “he tetonal rennace Re phen ty R=Wsina=y(G.~1)(1~m sna (0) 88) were i he oor ag Whee the sediet 15 just oa the point of sda, Tok reRS arm tse ouing 1 "nin = ere the moran characterise of me dimen 10 be determina by eperent we get kG-oe “ Fo sige gi, hve pe ait ae ¢ Drom he (uncon the dete of Ye pre hab an Lvere enue tbe sures se the nial pans exposed dap fon i) settceaning Denoting = Vs 8 Stang velo and sabia the satus 6t Str By (0, 8 wncVR VEG De nacVEG— Ie ti) Inet ea chs on Cet cove otming ti ae of Cn Ba OW, u=V Be-ne0 as) 1 Sonn se nowy ‘Thvaie tp uy be when 008 kek pt Gf or fal rv tants of kbs 0 te ound rom expen bar Witt rion to be common ale owich ray te akon a 00 Gemsecine poly of stincatsolis Dong inthe sve, TE sada range om 268 for noble anes fo 12 or orn selient ‘gs rvintnalsclerson coma. meer so pri, 1 Re cal the gerice recom rT nein 1 Tecmmended by Bales Lat 2 ny a dm ca cE Mert aman] | cater eter or mote 2 [some oe wom wy] Tt of vacntons of dcr on veel tn sewer As S| reel me a » care the ic en ep) a ain ete vec) es ey ree a Stow incon of the etocly of ow a vanes anus 28 {Se scmge decors varie Di nore pment i ie te moe Sis re ty oi oe rey = “the fow decease in he sever, te sel af Dow aso | ae ere, When the Senet home et tan af fy, sane z ee Stone nb he erg owe ce ae ec 2 ry Py ty ele ic sin tne ne! 4 ® ‘Shon ensue tats ey of sbi 0 enfet decoy outa ee = the tie of momum tow "Whe Cesgig he cw te funny ois shouldbe ocr i coaerton wi esl 45, MAXIMUM VELOCITY OF FLOW ‘hows te minimum ‘elf ihe setfceang ‘lang fly and monechrag ely 1, Befte the sver din done the dict known Hens the woly of ow an grin ofthe sor ae to We ‘of ow so hat the tneror sures appropriately etermined snd created 0 achieve the deste results ear At hie ely te "For sents tt county, the dein of seers sble ‘continous sbason of he ine be done i sch sway tht selfing elec otal a ‘Simum dacarge Moree, the Seton of ene oad e th iat ces at minis daca he sky at eo "For sewers oups our the dg of sewers shoud be done in sch 4 wy that selling ely &cesne ‘nina dscns on scaring ely wobtned mano sch. I de 10 seep vops, the wody beaded dg ‘srsmum dcr, crop mm ole should be prove to beng own the veel wiht enon seouing va {eet of combined Sever, my be sifia oachiene setting sey darng sutinu tow [OVE In thet coe, am ly of ee ach ate oe shown 40) sal46, HYDRAULIC FLEMENTS OF CIRCULAR SIWERS Sheeler in mney ee He ox, gen te oe Circ ee fer he lowing aang Ty yey mas cae stin sytem ses or en pair ed tw ge Stet EM wher tiny iota ence catatonia quiet he mea {ine ce so lr soe Sun a Nos on an oppor repre Seu oer ny rior ri Hoe ‘he advange a¢ SA. 2 ahve Is obuled When te Sewer rome Shaan hi smi vate ep fos Tc ‘Soha ate bth yw el ene ee ‘Shalt ut eosin ep te sae {2 longus pve Sow move an a SSL Htc wade Rondlmoaa Sp patna bie copa otoaay ene) Gra con rig tt Die eves pointer Po “as 9 Tetaultan tea Reatepa cof 6) Gree eerie pray Fg 47 Shoe eee <7 ‘fut Let dv we dep a = area of crosesecion. 24 sa) fowandtctrte he centr ag ‘abel shown iF Ine iE | at we cata SEZ (Ceara Sage ven Oy coroei=24D (410) 1 tpt =e = rene} 411) Pepin! dn fa}fsmend) ty 2 a) 412 sin) 44) (as a) caw) 12°9° oanings Naming egy coins aptane for pa ais 5) se aan (5) _ brain 99 Tae (6 0)Nay ey an pra lalla) ary te wo be oted Bain afte equtions dered shove (Es 1d nes te tne ‘pont ro ainda in 40 Hence aig peopvtona ‘Bois elerens vara oer antes ane computed. ‘Te 48 geste competed valu of al the doa lene ‘ccs bowers stoning pea al The" vale of Mi phen {f columa (2) af he abe mien Gom ‘Water Potton Convol. al Maal of Pcie, Na 9 (86) Pata depths cleuasing Now. Senet Dowing ateon 0S anos all got tt be pact on fee: pcs tobe iain ‘ees tuning Te 0 Yee he veloc) 28 the Ea (aon he cee es apn ton ect sr veh the wee, Ue Sahhrpr 7 doting self ceasing egg tat tained in fal Seton the newer vo, 4/0) and cine computed tit the Bp of "48 cathe atone hee rt tay ips Sao Senin oF ort E7ERS (where #8) Fi 4 tow ie arnion of ates oF se ane meas i wm aga ee aeerogaae a Sea ren ah es meee a yt nat So res site (a rice ne Re ee me irc ae te nts BHI (HY =M IE ay et in es et rt anege reg erry er! $12 a8) 4 ive ta into Sccowiswecer eqs to 0 gee tan thse {hf sno ae onic wo he sper 20% depth oy Say, ‘xno docarpe & chunet when the depo aR 55 ine panel mabe Bow 6 eter ‘Te vanaton of and wh A.D rao ze shows in Fig $2. ar n= 10 wells or W/m wt, Th ae for ‘ation of 2/5 sit 4 aun howe, Som sa for 3 Fe 42 i scones ther mania ar orang tatMO ot eala. sarcanuoe ordknas a alc sens er in ale ch 0 ng sr ver flow mean Aga ey ia opel af cag wos i ae fo i tet hat ea tte fw oe to 02 he {2s mate dtd oul sieetsng when d= 042, he [Fademunt our tat eqs oresig al Le = 45). cee tt on th i i etn strats ‘an al vn tai pn flow Sa a son (op 0 ah) se gee Sew Oe a 1/0 pO fervent to 09 tae dpe Yo fw 2/3 dep we Irae sneer ded fou a4 ep ite 7 aie Teaap AL Cte he ty of fn nd daca «ye of rar con hn am i rant GFT Lat ie emia fk ang N= 8012 Ane tat Se cers nonin ba ion Ung By 44 anigs oma) v= E24, nee N= 001) ‘mece ¥ the weg of Mow aod ri te HEBD. wen the her & mooning bal fll e470 2105, From Fi AT, ten = 03, 8 = 18° Hes fs paxd.s6e =n. sample 42. sar of 09 mda, bid at 0 gad of 1 in oy ana Was Cp ont Bes ora ate eb oe are sever ring 3.7 (5 at o- = Ai3 mess. ample 43.4 sont man ener, 10 cm in drt tit sta gatos 10. Using N01 Margo cle ‘he vlc ich and Ce when he soe amg ia 5 (0571478 = 0389 camese Solin Manangs aa. she ty £945 rakes nee 0 =F (03) 1568 = 00967 cones Now cies mas (4) vacVRS in taancy omarvoNAULICDESON OF SENERS Fe nV Fao 5 = 246 = 1 = O00) simple 44 Cale he vet of fiom ard eomepring doom nl sear of er son having Samara 17 td al grant of 1 0 The ane rns a 06 pth ie Snningsjomate ting N= 2022 Ente Fe # na Eee se 981 x00 Here feos esas Baad tee p Ean sm nin 2 pnt 2% 06 Whee sewer runs half full, diD = 0S - BLamo ; sno = 0909 WM ae “aLOso=b3m aa > For Sever ring i = EC) = 074? 25 = 525 « LSE = 0482 eee a= gg 887 = 106 025 «0276 From ahi Sehr Now v= ye?5?¢= gg (0276) (3h) ew the reuied ant =f UL Trample LA min Snel eer 10 Be died 1 re a oes of Ft th 0 pp Soty of 20 petonrbcare “Freee to va oe 230 sap The mason Joe of sea hte wi th aa Cult Ako, quan Od2x 15t6= 078comes ‘Rhea te wwe ne a al eres aes wel te ny (18 mm 30 har af whch oe mn Determine copy a gigas? (gy Umree Gi Fatma cy of amie ie a Geax Yaamsex tar eceames tain. Ta popinn= (12% 1). 280 penamins : Seid pen verge Now = 8 250 15 ey i a ass eames, Be Serge Non =? 08 rie othe tote ees a cay ne wpe 8 Ta AA ample US Find he minivan gratin re to moapo ore sand though see? 60 ei. with nd meta 1 ma donde rity 248 asume = 006 and Max segs ow re ee ten a fa fte 8 8 se vas foe = td ‘ rest a a Sa a ey a caning a en 20s cm na‘To fom for the combined Sener = 1736+ 2.089, Ta comes “this evdeatly the gc of the sever. Now QA * Vom = 5D Foe oe Vae -V ORE =u Hence provide ¢ rear sewer of 90 cm dine Bloaril a7 Cole sh vlc and dicho trough « cans cet edo chant 2 m wide on 1 dep TS ape oo 30 when ing ine a. Ba cone Cn rae C= ve 1 03 fr smoath conceal ue. Anant 228 ncn he rectal sever rans aE To" wil ho oom pn of weed pevimter Baza b=6m ase = Bema. Hence Q2AxY =242762= S528 cme Bet AAR ror o Cher sover and e toga sme 6 be yds equle idte reon bowen the eo iS eer onthe anc of ir oe ab, Sein sng ewer as 15 times ‘nd ase Tee et he mango sever are we ‘Selon (a) Renal Scion Oeepte enof ecunguar seston ‘wiaih = B= SD Dxise1s0" pap tisp+D=35D — = asd) xt ucssnys* o= oss 2 (0) Crear on La d= dancer ante Paxd Now QaAxvaax bes Lae fends oeeonreSe 0 ao For the to sors Be Bera eyanalest, 1 and 5 ae tt ‘ame Hence tom () and (Wy We Bt seo 0st "cig of 2 me Tate N= 01 i Moma formal ‘Seton © Refer Fig 47. When the sever fet tal ft Lamp» asrewaritsnonttcne [BE WrORAlLICDISIONOF SEWERS . From wich D = 1573 Hence OnaxvZ asta? sample 48, Demin esa a ser eve ora dha F500 inet por sco rig fl sume = 00001 ant or a Sone rating paly fl (Fig. 7) is a 1-2607 ~~ 04 Wtois ana Solon: Refer Fig. 7. Ghen ¢= 03D ose “w peas w From wich S872 pa9600 i oom 64.412 @) - ‘ Now, ga garts From By 418 «| 08856 = hy 08720 asm D?"( fa ‘ample 431, Dein an amined penal et fo SF cuit rh of rm mater sai cle or nt stmt of 30 near. The Jollovang information (ine te 7 mines a Laeys (ime of fl ne appr Now a= fan Teaches of the ate 28 mies 3x4 (09135 V 705 = 107 mers (Raia rg te of cul dice 111 comes cay (imperious factor as” Fee ieep a rovied soln of y= 12 m and B=S mt 7 sip ar mit sien 2 anes ig1a aa! trpsacmam per ay 035 te Bos aaV3 (3a w (iy ming sree ons Retava=ans 0 Ue Cle Divi formal 0 = gag #74 (08357 V 700 = 6.129 came ros sot 2 pe eT Di orale pul Nw veQaftll oan mace were ‘This is less than permissible value of O85 mises. Hence the acs esac Promos iplobe oot bea Fr cot aby md TEESE ace Quay rcs’ fs (veo nr en ty vo arate ae 1s key 2 er dapat 12 m Hence nom wane ea eosve Flom wtih = 56m. Heace beep y= 12 ‘The mia wil be te eating song. Fro se of et and FB of 03 The secon of he Una ‘lg 417. Longa slope ofthe drain i 1 2000 Now A= (B-+yy=(S8-+13)12= 84a Pop e2Vay usa 23 (12) ~ 9196 Secivig nao Ui Manings ang N01 hw (58 mie C14 me) (6) cx eer bg ie Se of 1 30 Bg hate he sen ow ond Scie H=O018 7 Te fieeon eons *» warmer ence te met eee ee 8 ge en of com seer Aa meet ct ro sco 0 woter wet oe fo cory se a (one 79 sae = ime ponte he i 3 dea sever age (2 et Peter a hc paw 2 2a Th Acie sme 0m cess ct cee ne ane Bi bog ow es vey (2) Wat wool te wena sd the de WOE Me {Seer sonny oF 04 ee Sop? sox (@) LIN neg OLS ee) US? mee 0.0187 oP TR Sawer to ne spate e300 he a te sg amare mg eo pt Ca ovo oe ves wens . i ee ee eat ee Silene ae ie 9 Satta Gea Saeko SoS em i: Ams | D = 10888) es cites a earn te ea aie oy ace ema et feo, hiny aeccmrcrere ence er Sete Mot th equa epestpe setion f this iu section? Tew po bed pct ane Apo! wars voit a sedaag sey of 5 me te epee yer on ten fof te mn ‘icone, Ge th lw te ane is a ta ne i ae a Dwi een Remsen he et of cer ch it an es fis te of» Yecomplr stom ewng wh fm ph a oe Ihe pin Sam's pen rom Oe op (RSE, aS 787 8 ob her i ps nd ph Toe, Aca saa se Bees 1 tary ibe mr Ono ‘Sage ie og 7 ats wy 0095 mee The mb ‘guinea an erga foe 2 ope they Hate) Prove pho fad) Vee ‘for poate te ne to) mera 2) Neg ie vrs ee aes 9 0 12 9 er se ip 1 08 es OS Se, eae areca aaa athens Seni ee 9 ite aot on tw (74 0908 hs 4828) (© Sitchanang ey (Sons wey () Hdl ‘Sunes sie) Cabra eg aye str sone