POLIVALENTE DR.

DOROTEO VARELA MEJÍA

GUIA DE ESTUDIO 1

Asignatura: Matemáticas
Curso: Noveno Profesor: Gisell Alexandra Mejía
Tema: Polinomios Fecha de Entrega: 27 de marzo 2023

Instrucciones: Trabaje de manera limpia y ordenada, incluyendo

procedimiento si es necesario, los siguientes ejercicios:

1. Sume los siguientes polinomios:

a) P(x) = 7x2 – 18x5 +3x – 15-5x3-12x6-20x4+16

Q(x)= -23x2 +18x5 +17x – 12+19x3+2x6-15x4-3

b) A(x)= 19x-10x6+14x3-25+32x5-17x+10x4-3x2
B(x)= 27x+35x6-16x3-5-11x5+6x+19x4+13x2

c) M(y)= 13y2-18y6+12y7-15y+4y3+20y5+25y4-3y2-19
N(y)= 15y2-23y6+10y7-14y+16y3-8y5-13y4+11y2-26

d) R(x)= 25x2-16x4+12x-25x3+30x5-18x+35
S(x)= -15x2-27x4+19x-23x3+38x5+13x-42

e) D(b)= -2b-7b5+18b2-24b4-30b3+38
E(b)= -35b+52b5-48b2-36b4+54b3-72

f) T(r)= 15r5-18+36r3-25r4-30r2-10r
U(r)= -23r5+13-27r3-45r4+16r2-18r

g) A(x)= -17x4-25x2+4x6-25+32x3-17x+10x5-3x2
B(x)= 18x4-27x3-19x6-8-11x5+19x-13x2

h) A(x)= 19x-10x6+14x3-25+32x5-17x+10x4-3x2
B(x)= 27x+35x6-16x2-5-11x5+6x+19x3+13x4

i) T(M)= -10m2-35+23m5+28m4-16m3-10r
U(m)= -23m+19-23m2+40m5+17m3-11m4

a) P(b) = 18b3 +12b2 +13b+10b5-12b6+25b4+16

Q(b)= -10b2 +18b3 +17xb– 25+24b6+2b4-15b5
 2. Reste los siguientes polinomios:

j) P(x) = 6x2 +25x5 +33x +23-10x3+19x6+13x4+16

Q(x)= -151x2 +28x5 +16x – 10+25x3+20x6-13x4-30

k) A(x)= x-14x6+12x3-22+31x5-13x+8x4-13x2
B(x)= 21x+32x6-15x3-7-12x5+6x+17x4+11x2

l) M(y)= 18y2-10y6+11y7-5y+14y3+23y5+21y4-13y2-13
N(y)= 25y2-26y6+14y7-12y+10y3-7y5-19y4+15y2-23

m) R(x)= 25x2-13x4+10x-24x3+35x5-17x+30
S(x)= -12x2-25x4+18x-20x3+35x5+16x-40

n) D(b)= 12b+17b5+1b2-23b4-35b3+48
E(b)= -33b+42b5-40b2-34b4+52b3-80

o) T(m)= -10m5+27-26m3+20m4-36m2-15m
U(m)= -15m5+17-24m3-4m4+19m2-23m

p) A(c)= -17c2-25c4+14c6-20-35c3-17c+10c5-27c2
B(c)= 20c4-22c3-17c6-25-10c5+13c-14c2

q) A(x)= 23x-12x6-27x3-20+18x5-10x+28x4-13x2
B(x)= 30x+23x6-12x2-16-19x5+36x+23x3+15x4

r) T(n)= -17n3-30+23n2+18n4-15n5-30n
U(n)= -25n+12-27m4+45m2+10n5-11n3

s) P(b) = -24b3 -18b2 +23b+15b5-14b6+26b4+18

Q(b)= -13b2 +20b4 +15b– 23+28b3+2b5-10b6

3. Multiplique los siguientes polinomios:

-9x3 (7x3-5x2+8x-12)
9 12 13 10
-8n3 ( 7 n3- 6 𝑛2+ 3 n-18)

5 10 7 14
-7b8 (712y5-6 𝑦4+ 8 y3+25)

12y6 (-8y4+9y3-13y-10)
-9m7 (-12m6-8m4-12m2-17m)
 -15X7 (-10y9-18y8-22y7+25y6-23y5-12y4+13y3-8y2 -17y+23)
(3x2 − 5x) (2x3 + 4x2 − x + 2) =
(6y2 – 5y+8) (9y3 – 6y2 −3y + 7) =
(-8m2 – 7m+9) (-12m3 – 8m2 −6m -4) =
(12r2 +5r-3) (15r3 + 9r2 −3r -10) =

4. Divida los siguientes polinomios:

−160𝑥 12 −120𝑟 13
= =
10𝑥 5 10𝑟 8

−1800𝑏15 𝑧 7 𝑦 8 −1900𝑦 15
= =
30𝑏5 𝑧 2 𝑦 2 𝑠4 5𝑦 3

1250𝑛11 𝑟 4 𝑚3 𝑡 10 125𝑛8 𝑑4 𝑛10 𝑧 10

=
5𝑛5 𝑟 4 𝑚2 𝑡 7 5𝑛3 𝑑4 𝑛2 𝑧 7

144𝑥 15 𝑏3 𝑐 12 −1440𝑥 18 𝑏10 𝑐 12

= =
12𝑥 8 𝑏2 𝑐 3 3𝑥 9 𝑏4 𝑐 2

1500𝑛15 𝑧 5 𝑐 4 𝑑8 2000𝑚17 𝑟 5 𝑔4 𝑑8
= =
5𝑛8 𝑧 4 𝑐 2 𝑑3 40𝑚8 𝑟 4 𝑔2 𝑑3

5. Encuentre el valor numérico de los siguientes polinomios:

P(x)= 10x3-2x2+9x-7 x=2

Q(y)= -5y4-8y3+7y2+6y-3 y=3

A(n)= 6n3-12n2+8n-4 n=-2

B(m)= 15ym4+12y3-17y2+16y-15 m=-3

R(t)= -8t5-6t4+3t2-16t-25 t=4