have to Do you have to teach small children? You have todrive on theleftin Britain, I have to go to New York fora meeting every month. ‘Mysister has to work on Saturdays. Do yourchildren have to take lunches to school? r) Complete the sentences with have to or has to and expressions from the box. bey be cary’ do have have know know like practise read wear An accountant .. Builders ..!1¥8 £2. Asoldier.. Students .. schoolteacher Cooks . good with numbers. 5 Appolitician heavy things. 6 Footballers .. uniform. 7 Asecretary alotofbooks. 8 Agardener essen children. — 9 Doctors « veryclean hands. 10 Amusician ‘good at speaking. alotof training. {good memory. bout flowers. about drugs. alot. RuNavy © Put the beginnings and ends together. Add Do/Does... have to. © ‘Marys swimming teacher Ae finish ittoday? 1 ‘Hereissomeworkforyouandian? | 8° speak Spanish?” 2 Twantyoutegotoyourauntspary! | ¢ * tellyou now? 3. Joand Alec workfora Mexican firm? | D * stay unt the end?” 4 When would youlikeyourholidoy?” | & 228.8 8¥E*2.. reach small children? «2. 5. Dadand are going out tonight: Fr? payitallnow? 6 ‘That willbe 250 Euros 6: travel alot. 7 “Peter works in marketing H v Babysit?” © Write five things that you have to do every. doy ‘or most days. ee the train to we © Write five things that you never have to do. wr > fiz a 3 4 5 > For negatives (do nat/dont hove to) see page 77 76 MODAL VERBSmustn’t and don’t have to We mustn’t wake the baby. Youmustn‘tsmokehere. Youmustn’t take pictureshere. __ Wemustn't wake the baby. You don't have to pay now; you can pay when the workis finished. We don'thaveto hurry -we'e early. ri) ‘Complete the sentences with mustn‘t and the verbs in the box. @® let light/ make pley play smoke wash animals run around, in the toilets. football noise after 10 pm. Ata campsite: © Put the beginnings and ends together. Add don’t have to and verbs from the box. drive give make make post speak wake v_ 0 You ..oN't have to. wake. me up; A leanwalk, .. 1 You. breakfast for me; B Ill buy The Times at the station. 2 You lunch for me; C_ Cathy's going to the post office. 3 You.. metothestation; | D Mljust have coffee. .... 4 You me your newspaper; | E I'vegotanalarm clock. ..2, 5 You.. . those letters; F everybody here understands English, 6 You.. rench; G_Fthave lunch in the canteen. © mustn't or don'thave to? © You musta... pay John -he hasnt done any work You pay John — Ive already paid him. You . stay up late tonight you've got school tomorrow morning, You _. stay up late to wash the dishes - Ill wash them in the morning, leave the door open ~ the ain will come in. “ es leave the door open — Peter has gota key. You .- write to Deepak about this - I've already writen to him. write to Deepak about this if you do, he'ltell everybody. drive so fast ~ the police will stop you. drive so fast - we've got alot of time. . lookin the cupboard again - Ive looked in there twice. look in the cupboard — Holly has put my birthday present in there. phone Maxine now —shes probably asleep, phone Maxine now - tomorrow will be fine. In some answers, both contacted forms for example, dot anal forms (for example /am, do not) are possible. Normally both are correct. MORAEYERRS 77should What should | tell John? Youshould/oughtto be more careful. People shouldn't drivefast in therain. Should | weara tie? ° Choose the best verbs, and complete the sentences with should and shouldn't. > Inabigcity, you . Careful with yourmoney. (be, make, stand) 1 Inanairport. you your baggage with you. (keep, run, stop) 2. think everybody .. a foreign language. (work, learn, teach) 3 You.. " everything in the newspapers, (write play, believe) 4 You. . some fruit or vegetables every day. (drink, eat, sl) 5 Doctors say you (work, smoke, get up) 6 Advertisements . . the truth tell, sell, break) 7 Small children - with knives. (think, play, write) 8 Parents their children’ letters. (read, cook, lie) 9 People _ fast in towns. (drive, run, walk) 10 You always ‘what you think. (say, pay, play) © Make questions with should! the question words and verbs from the box. QUESTIONWORDS: What“ What Whattime Whattime Where Where Who veRSS: arrive put phone sit tell” wake wear ae John?" ell him I left early’ 7 . ‘Atabout 7.00! s first /Mr Andres "Your blue dress! ‘At the end of the table’ this box? ‘On the shelf? you up?’ ‘Not to0 early, please” ‘Imust get a new passport: travelling next month. {should eat more fruit, but! don‘ ike fruit. ounuNnay © Putin should or must. > ‘Do llook OK?" ‘You getahaircut’ 4 The sign says we sit smoke, finish this work. see 160 to geta visa? _ be over 16 to buy cigarettes. 7 ‘What music | play?" ‘Mozart? In some answers, both contracted forms (for example fm, dont and fll MODAL VERBS 79 forms (for example fam, donot are possible. Normallyboth ae corect,i somebody, anything, nowhere, ... somebody someone something somewhere anybody anyone anything anywhere nobody noone nothing nowhere everybody everyone everything everywhere Somebody telephoned foryou. Has anybody seen my keys? She didnt speak to anyone. I'vegot something foryou. Do youwant anything from the shops? He lives somewhere in London. Shenevergoesanywhere. Nothing happened. Everyone knew that. © complete the words. body at home? 7 "Where did you goat the weekend?” 1 "What did you say?” ‘No 2 : where we stayed at home! 2 thaventt seen Amy _-awhere. 8 want to tellyou some. 5 3 There’. jone at the door. _ in my family has blue eyes. 4 Cantdoany. +» to help? ody who plays rugby. 5. You can find Coca-Cola every. 11 Ber. in this shop is expensive. 6 Nowesenseee understands me. 12 Iwant to lve . ahere warm, © These are sentences from real conversations. Can you complete them with somebody, anything etc? 1 Does want to speakabout that? 5. Ten people in one room with no bath, no 2. The poor woman has 10.90. fete 6 Meee 3. Itdoesnt cost ‘6 What can you buy for a woman who has 4 cessnesnesen Sth ary iank you’ not one man, Everybody knows. (NOT Everybodyknow) Everythings OK. Nothing happens here. © Putin verbs from the box. Use singular forms. agree be be happen have know 1. Nobody where she lives. 4. everybody here? 2 Everything .. tome. 5 everybody got a drink? 3 Everything ....a..sssaes interesting to somebody. 6 Noone with me. ‘She never says anything. (NOT Shenever says nothing. OR She doesn't never...) © correct“) or not i? 1. We couldn't find a hotel nowhere... 6 Dont say nothing to Alan about Oliva... 2 Does anybody know Penny's phone 7 Everybody needs help sometimes. UME see 8 Doanybody want another drink? .. 3 Canlaskyou something ‘9 Anybody doesn't understand me. 4 Nobody want to go home. 10 | don't never want to take nothing from 5. Idon't want something, thank you nobod) ‘Noonecanhelpme. wanted some plums, but there were none in the shop. 172 DETERMINERS