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  • Flow Control Instruction 2

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    Subrina Naureen 1912404642
    4 views2 pages
    This document contains code to print stars in a loop and to convert characters to hexadecimal values. It contains code to: 1) Print 15 stars in a nested loop to output a block of stars. 2) Prompt the user to enter a character, display the character's ASCII code in hexadecimal format with two digits, and loop to allow multiple conversions. 3) Convert the character to hexadecimal by shifting and masking bits, converting numeric values to characters, and handling values above 9 as hexadecimal letters A-F.

    Original Description:

    example of flow control instruction

    Original Title

    flow control instruction 2

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    This document contains code to print stars in a loop and to convert characters to hexadecimal values. It contains code to: 1) Print 15 stars in a nested loop to output a block of stars. 2) Prompt the user to enter a character, display the character's ASCII code in hexadecimal format with two digits, and loop to allow multiple conversions. 3) Convert the character to hexadecimal by shifting and masking bits, converting numeric values to characters, and handling values above 9 as hexadecimal letters A-F.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    4 views2 pages

    Flow Control Instruction 2

    Uploaded by

    Subrina Naureen 1912404642
    This document contains code to print stars in a loop and to convert characters to hexadecimal values. It contains code to: 1) Print 15 stars in a nested loop to output a block of stars. 2) Prompt the user to enter a character, display the character's ASCII code in hexadecimal format with two digits, and loop to allow multiple conversions. 3) Convert the character to hexadecimal by shifting and masking bits, converting numeric values to characters, and handling values above 9 as hexadecimal letters A-F.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 2

    ********************************************

    ***********print star***********
    .model small
    .stack 100h
    .data

    .code
    main proc
    mov ax,@data
    mov ds,ax

    mov cx,15
    l1:
    mov bx,cx

    l2:
    mov dl,'*'
    mov ah,2
    int 21h

    loop l2

    mov ah,2
    mov dl,0ah
    int 21h
    mov dl,0dh
    int 21h

    mov cx,bx

    loop l1
    ret

    exit:
    mov ah,4ch
    int 21h

    main endp
    ***********************************************************
    *************convert hexa************
    .model small
    .stack 100h
    .data
    nl equ 0ah,0dh
    M1 DB nl,'TYPE A CHARACTER :','$'
    M2 DB nl,'THE ASCII CODE OF '
    C1 DB ?,' IN HEXA IS ','$'
    .code
    main proc
    mov ax,@data
    mov ds,ax

    BEGIN:
    MOV AH,9 ;prompt user
    LEA DX,M1
    INT 21h
    MOV AH,1 ;read char.
    INT 21H
    CMP AL,0DH ;if CR exit
    JE exit
    MOV C1,AL ;store char.
    MOV BL,AL ;take a copy of char

    MOV AH,9 ;display 2nd MSG


    LEA DX,M2
    int 21h

    MOV CL,4
    SHR C1,CL ;prapare for display 1st half
    ;* note below
    ADD C1,30H ;convert to char.
    MOV DL,C1
    JMP EXE1

    continue: AND BL,0FH ;convert 2nd half to char.


    CMP BL,9 ;if >9 mean A,B,C…..hex ch.
    JG ERROR_

    ADD BL,30H ;convert to char.


    MOV DL,BL
    JMP EXE2
    EXE1: MOV AH,2 ;1st half displayed
    INT 21H
    JMP continue
    EXE2: MOV AH,2
    INT 21H ;2nd half displayed

    JMP BEGIN ;ask if you want to do it again


    ;------------
    ERROR_: ADD BL,37H ;convert to A,B,C…. hexa ch.
    MOV DL,BL
    MOV AH,2 ;display it

    INT 21H
    exit:
    mov ah,4ch
    int 21h

    main endp

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