COMPUTER

PROGRAMMING

BELMES, CHRISTIAN LLOYD L.

 TABLE OF CONTENTS
• PARTS OR COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM
• Components of Hardware
• Input/Output devices
• CPU
• Memory (Internal and External)
• Types of Internal Memory
• Software
• Types of software
• Operating Systems
• Functions of Operating Systems
• Example of OS
• Data ware
• Peopleware
 DEFINITION OF COMPUTER

• A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of

arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Modern digital electronic computers
can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs enable
computers to perform a wide range of tasks.
 PARTS/COMPONENTS
OF THE COMPUTER
SYSTEM
• HARDWARE
Hardware refers to the external
and internal devices and equipment
that enable you to perform major
functions such as input, output, storage,
communication, processing, and more.
There are two types of computer
hardware: External and Internal.
 COMPONENTS OF HARDWARE
PARTS/COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM

• INPUT DEVICES • OUTPUT DEVICES

• A piece of equipment/hardware that • An output device allows data to be
helps us enter data into a computer is transmitted by the computer in a
called an input device, for example human-friendly form, for example, the
keyboard, mouse, etc. sound being played through a speaker.
 CPU
COMPONENTS OF HARDWARE

The most significant processor in a computer is know as a central processing unit, sometimes
known as a central processor or main processor. Its electronic circuitry carries out the
computer program’s input/output, input/logic, and arithmetic instructions.
 COMPONENTS OF HARDWARE
COMPONENTS OF MEMORY
• INTERNAL MEMORY
• Also called “main or primary memory”
refers to memory that stores small
amounts of data that can be accessed
quickly while the computer is running.
• EXAMPLES:
• ROM
• RAM
• EXTERNAL MEMORY
• Also called :secondary memory” refers
to a storage device that can retain or
store data persistently. They could be
embedded or removable storage
devices. Examples include hard disk or
slide-state drives, USB flash drives, and
compact discs.
• EXAMPLES:
• HDD, SSD, USB FLASHDRIVE, CD
 PARTS/COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSTEM

SOFTWARE
Software is a set of instructions, data, or programs used to operate computers
and execute specific tasks. It is the opposite of hardware, which describe the
physical aspects of a computer. Software is a generic term used to refer to
applications, scripts, and programs that run n a device. It can be thought of as
the variable part of a computer, while hardware is the invariable part.
 SOFTWARE
TYPES OF SOFTWARE

• Application Software
• System Software
• Driver Software
• Middleware
• Programming Software
 SOFTWARE
OPERATING SYSTEMS

• FUNCTION OF OPERATING SYSTEMS • EXAMPLE OF OPERATING SYSTEMS

• An operating systems is a program that acts as an • Microsoft
interface between the computer user and computer • Windows
hardware and controls the execution of programs.
The operating system (OS) manages all the software • Mac OS
and hardware on the computer. It performs basic • Linux
tasks such as file, memory, and process • Android
management, handling input and output, and
• iOS
controlling peripheral devices, such as disk drives
and printers. Most of the time, there are several
different computer programs running at the same
time, and they all need to access your computer’s
central processing unit (CPU), memory and storage.
The operating system coordinates all of this to make
sure each program gets what it needs.
 PARTS/COMPONENTS OF THE COMPUTER SYSSTEM
• DATAWARE
• A data warehouse is a type of data
management system that is designed to
enable and support business intelligence
(BI) activities, especially analytics. Data
warehouses are solely intended to
perform queries and analysis and often
contain large amounts of historical data.
The data within a data warehouse is
usually derived from a wide range of
sources such as application log files and
transaction applications.
• PEOPLEWARE
• Peopleware refers to the human role in an
IT system. In many cases, peopleware
forms a kind of “conceptual triangle” with
hardware and software. The refers to
human talent as a kind of commodified
piece of an IT process and a key part of
providing various technical business
models and other planning resources.