Save trees use 2-Question Paper Go green DOWNLOAD THIS FREE AT www.viuresource.com BGS SOHEHE ] 1SEC82 Degree Examination, November 2020 Fiber Optic and Networks ‘Time: hes Max. Marks: 80 Nore: Answer any FIVE fal questions irrespective of modules. Modlte- 14, With relvant diagrams, expin the diferent apes of optical fibers, consid loftie odes and mtv eoraposion ofthe core ‘6. Describe what is implied by dhe term Photonie Crystal Fiber (PCF) an idee rechania fr electtomagnctic meds in such optical Biers. 24, Baplin the ry theory ofthe apical br, wath the ely of nea [Explain mode iid hameter of single mode bs, Pai (orstarky index diffrence of 2) The normaliasd frequency forthe fiber Moule? | 3a. Discuss the followings for optial Fibers modes (04 Mavs) 3) Fier bn lot 1) Matra bop. cans v, Bote riley apn doce lly a ed 4a. Deseribe linear scattering losses in an o al et ur (08 Marks) 3. tr pot mult fiber FBT com pt power launch io pr I. The ncasured ouipet powers at por Deiemne the exeess loss, in spl aio fr the device ed 4. ae 0.004, 26.0 and 27.5 pw respectively ie inp ard output por, the crosstalk ard (Wars ie optical gociver sensi (asst) @ eis Sa Feplain the 3 hetrs, whieh affets the espouse ine of photodiode satan) be ts of an ical source? With the help of diagram, of ng LED. xatars) bap Fe optical rsewer (estar) 7 1 a. describe pn woking Onda than gn. tr & \ aman amps (east ka PEE? olan pings 188 tea, cesta w. sido net gram, expan ie possibis EDFA cniiguations. —_USark) & Mou Sag it cece NE wit naga {ex otaesy . on an optical packet switched network with neat diagram, (68 Marks) lias riinees yee steal eae “D> er a 2 h & R, L &. * Head ef the Department Raped by SS Dept. of Beaten 8 Coramunt a. Pg. V. 17: Chorg-L, LT, HALIVAL (L aranches| ALL SEMESTERS | NO | QUESTON PAPERS | LAB MANUALS. source Ck Green initiative A Viul satarks ads coments (urateeS Karnatak Law Society’s y Vishwanathrao Deshpande Institute of Technology, Haliyal - 581 329 1F Doe. No: VDIT/ACAD/ARIOS Rev.No.01 | Page off Rey, Dt: 01/08/2020 ‘Solution and Scheme and award of marks ‘AY: 2020-21 ronics & Communication Engg. yn: 8™ (A&B) Subject with Sub. Code: Fiber optics &network (IGEC82) C 1S IZ ¢S2) Faculty Name: v.m.chougala November> 2020 Moclute 1 /QNo | Solution and Scheme Marks 1a mambe pat for The bY eet wei Hote WI. eleva Aingsane , erplain Be ayo Type 4 optical poe, coral pt number 7 An modes and material Composition, + thr cou - +Fibm cables ons alto Clauilied an spay Aho mode . Hil haus feat Ca an olectao ~ geen wont alone the pha & The dwo Component, tu abectrle pels ond) Us ee fue pou potent aeuoss tht pba. Thue gatlerd ot ullhd modes 4 trans test on + The mode 4 a fea spor @ thr it coble& Aroq to moder opie fibeu Can be- ehareibved? uto tooo iad o 1) Longe mode ibe — it) Maltmocle. fiber ¢ Mudtimace fibu wor the peor Gipe ts be manifaafrusd andl commurtlized . The tum multinode tingly aafeea to fat that mimnoud modes C hight anya ) On mare ey thew. ay utswe putele . a tawlti mole. a bes a nueh Larges oltemeles taonparol te Sled ae frou, thu allows + Sorte mole frou othouts prepageter & Us hog. bay ony one path . Lngle rune pbs. ane beef oe cance Th fidelity 4 each User pole ener Longer Antares olaw do not anhrbit dispuston Caused ay realtone moded 4 Loge mole fier, bas agin banrdiuridth temp oad An multimode ttloey « + BW adaantage 5 tinge rawole fu ane Lnollor torr dhonetr male Cou phy Cryer afd th toe mont dient: . PLD ne Rey wined 44 an mode Comet ond tplis ane more olaee eee je The tp trolex ( (£1) grou Um caltndatend nowegnrde tr utr confral ou Marr Core has a ual onsler 9 and Thy wu tronroiurcled onfer ey aed uanddinen re rnoler 3 Ma a The oladdld active ides (an) v Ler they or mgpaotioe wider Cn,) s ty Ay Mas nn, Page + The propagator 9 Uh woe vattin thy jew age, 9 a thee ee path 6) meat Liorial nag. B29 205 parr» + TL Ue tgp bas Aamaley 4 50 -s0 jam oud “ths cladding es 12Spam ollametey . 6 RY prope oe dofinad as ny rza(ten) alr) f pn rv ra (Chadebry ) Hy tie5 Graded Index Free , & the gyadded snclix phe las m trk mole poem mong Megee %p ylere + done reposting rhea met uasfocin uarflinthy WH . + Tn gpaded wveds pea Lift wore at bent by F towers ths une oxy amst they follow Eh uaredl path dowry tHe pee Dente . a 4 gece index poe hos — lowerk Comping epoeny Om higher bondlusrl te ha. sep ttn from: ek Te Bepiactne sre varrablog hh 198 ¥ aie 4 ner) e t a (1-2a(£)") , Téa Cor) n Cinna)? x | v2, a (Codes ) v2 dolial olistancy per prea en a a> tre radius Hea sepa “ra 2) Cort ny» Defrache index 9 cha dol og a bee4b Deuribe what Ls implied by the Lum Photons fib CROCE) od exploun th granu mechaniom fr eee la modes un When o Ligh ey enwuatery i aa a ad captling Yu a — dyjent wodl am gor 4 doy, | or Aetad bok t 4 >hs| “af eto j medium nd femalntng, u sa parted ov af enter ce Aerond mateartalTt ehow, % $ym hen Aen, . Te ailaHonship Ot thy inTorfat ‘uy fnowy a4 Gut 3 tors owl uv given by ning, » nciog, > Bet gowuds normal nny —— Go al fom naimal , Criticad wn k, The Cee % Incideree of whieh br comple a} artion brromu go° y called citeal oo from Gretli lao 6, > be , b> 90° ane Nein. > Asin 30° hey Sing peal m1 be 2 sint A, (2) Toth Internal Mplectiog + hs omgle incidence byond( gitar) a ew OH cat le then Ty entive Light Aa a Re Plecte of He th denser meclkim «Ady y Ud Total inlernal fejeetion tre). Gscee yy we Aotete nmap tame oh around oxy 4 pee, we gern core Like ctrauetinre whreh UY called aedpranee tone. HY tone u large then Usht Can be haurncbed raat le “Wt fiBO. Tht wna % aeeptanee ‘y Ths anna 4 & ; afhert ot anput arde oy UH optical grber. oY mens Numert cal ate p. +Itu Lphet byw 4 muril conher Apres Ligh qory Capatlts 4 Fb ond ‘uy a unrHees gety. NA+ Jn>=a,> =, Stn 0, rhe r and ny ant Refractive srdex 9 tou tnd Oadding supulrely , 6, y ausplanes angle Hrapranse Ange: The mourn pen fron ound Ce gpt 4er Tansey Aueptener angle oO, : Heuginmet angle O 2 cin NA >» stot fn oo le of whieh a be ned lene Uo callaLb Explorn mode 4ield diame, g 8 eh qe i + The moodle gs diawater (MFO) A ean cnipoteut puaniher qn as Ce moodle proputtes which Jake sity otcount th i woo eles depend ant qe aperttaoh'on to fh fib east : ae eee functeoa 4 optical donee worelendy | Cm podivs md RT profile 4 thy fiber. ¥ Ths ue wid foe pedict pou poopeticn tuck at tpbiee Lots chaning we, ota) CUD cal LG ah Mipnsivog + fr Lip index cmd qraoled “sy mode fiber, elec tae ont Oo) va tb he a el mT Ce Pec a al duttbittoa . ew) a Eo Qa Dty Pools Cum)ye dro tn poramelit gulalid th MPD W Gpotsme voy MFO 2 AWo Wo =7 now nad hol | od hth 4 ape eeehio7.3a. Modded 2 oe * tive ee ue K ar Deiat blew ) Fiber bead i ae Tees Losses due. to lug value and Loses caused by ax abngl Change sin gains HEE aye ryviued h os ‘hud i nia ee Cape bonds Hee raprnal a Lous it oud [he ay roll now thot voided. pero tick bas: bhidabee wih open (Casey Bigni pout; hd aud! € 4s abo pusibi i pod Hat Sse te ee & cite ouxal ehee Beape. ue 1h ah¥ Tl ba cuit Lan Aly band ea le, bye ogden onuolis Sadat out- a pee pty : # hy amullruad. Yiber He. f t rumba. rnoohs Hat lun be gull by a, al anc Ney = Net oa [2 7 (3 aE RB yy oe 3 gated inden prog. A as (oye -Cledelin inobn L frente mn sofrackive inch of chedbeg k &. nbawe prepegehia Cou foul: (= No & béal number g ruven. 0 nugeh (peer . Nip = 2% ye % ~ (nikal ti) | Leal absoyphin - + fbsaxghin dss xs elabsd bo dl mak yiol long esiben anol, Gebsyication pres 4 poe.€ Wh mn. Lous sul ein obs fatten Some. heal fn gla how ae ochend prt, Sone inpuonls SAUL goraia a Sesiolu. afler poe' ahi. Pilgineann de eh ey by Shibe impusuhes dpe ou. hui lonardt phim and Le love pia i k oflorrphm os (used. by Hier bffouat onedbenismas. ) ftrghm 4 atomic. ole ocks ln Cone pep hr. 3) Sgn ae by impunily i st ae 2) atop abesyphn by babe lonslhudeut- am 4 Ha 3b. (Mine Jiber Sabiing. Sryrlain Le ie >|4 pommaned on Seip vrata lounschire bean uo Indbanilyal. opi sions B3 Boer 0 Sibr phe. Aad Ha. ppeowws g 7 Bo foes os (Lhd as dsplo'ng * Sk >¥ Fesien pte Lnofecs a ae chavicl Ler, a) seas oul log Hau, wt Uo Hay wielt degen ot pe + Tsien pci us oprnally ole widho ton iphrer thet Coutgals Hu obgrmant of He oun Dbure be tose as Av ab pene , i ° “f HF Pho nds an Yost preabipred ousk butted harder end a mivuaseape re o wipalabo, Te Bid joie & brated nibh obch'e He oy Lasts pale hb omtlt ee Fin. eds do on be lac gl ita a4 : Nscribe Le teatleri Abiges tau oe opi pent >| Saabtyjing Lows ish in pial foo because 7 i dt i ‘ork Bade mM val ‘ ae a ously x 18 Coupased. by traudomy lounnpeal rebuke oe a mae nam ane She GE (Cause 4 Covxpoibrnal Bruchse gplechabi. Tate ba hh Aosull hb Oe mM rabaite a Fe tae ae ee oe oak id un We lL He loxe +The wo bia Guse dhsing LN nan L The fost Js lus ty es chuahon in ioe a taguchuds, The gaucdon charg heeause x lis ow. cnporsible b allnet nee Conplably.~*Gubloing do } ding Louponert alt is j by, Kcr? S87 (1) Ho Ue Fr meas. / ve eee fos “Jon raulblouponsit fa 2S pe by, eae = Be (52)* Sy, 3p" Lo (stm) ie > ye fy “H oe 9g woo wl. be ta ly totere Ab. 4 gow pont ont Armed ‘hn FT G Hs boHw heal 0 WL, Lawn inh pot be vuatisyed| sufput pours ot pals f, 3 ond 4 0% 0-004 , 260 ancl It Sw Ws bi 4 MWermive aN woK Js, nner] Lows bebuton snp and outpal punts, ae (40% table and sph paho Ga Tha obvi, 66 pl eee Peete loss — 10108, Cpt Py lology, sas = osdb pe 6e Pre olf =, Les Cpe 1 PY) = le leg te Pa 036! 84 Lasehe = 3cadh — 29 6 eae eae 3:37 Tash? lose (prt dt) = 10 'Sr0 sas Pz NOS ca stonle = lo logis ad Jo logue Fe c Are ae 2 Y low spiiitg Reh? = az Fe ger” P34Py / = AS OF. ee aoeModule 3 ” Explain, dws 2 ae sohtel, ayer ba Agonist tians 4 plotodiede . ¥ factor that determinn the Reporse Uns 40 plotodioks on ! i) Transit teme 9 plrlodidada courier ston Thy deplition Bee i) Dipyucton Lem 4 plotocaneds onthe dy duptation Araton - WH) RE Tear womttand og deode ond external clautt + % The Lan tume DF FA + The diffusion pros ty slow ond hi fusion lim ok fu Dhan Comin lnpt Ling /B Onesie hu eae! Asporst “Dim tht es (ese aes & / Slow comiet eats % Maponiy ka [—~\4— Farr camrey Aaaponet . ii SSS ae4» The detect bttanes a @ ding Jow pass RC 4iltey ea passband a eumel — ane Gy wher, Bp Cambtnalion snmt Arcsitiner 9 Lend Cp U sam 4 photrdieds and mapper Capeitanee Fs ob Ding an equation for optical Pee eta % To Calewleds optical merrver an otal wore in Sep seerer collated ® outing Taser vals ond) folwing tonafiog we get Bevan) =F Mba CoD} + Ror) Bees re) Sea ic cm Ty and be» 1,8 + Gacy 1,8' GobetHoting Thur valuts anol sels Cyration® apres Ove) Poe eye HkeT 4s s+ Se | aa a pe @ _aM 4+(Q7e)* arse I, 83 Cytae Cyhag)” (qi ETL EY ) —@we whut , Wr to (64 Her | ¢ + nc vol te <= 48 This eq nation U tnown au Lhanmal noice chonactulcHic 4 an optical REEL * Th optinioy gain te achieme oleired BER {en Daeerve, de yi ‘4 oS mit all® oe “4OT, Hsweni ng no IST ve ye _- 2" Nr? wOhent Q uv poremitar related +0 Giny Aakio do ating leumd BER. Ww & Prrmaf nour chuacteishe op Atened Xt photodiode factor 12 YU notmalired Bw, Mean Square Taprd Mosse Content + The mtarn kqnort inprt nous wnurt v wn 0. CDCI) 4 Li) 4?) + Cis) aai) Shor now umlaf ;- Cissy ra li) tor) AL B i) Thermal Ale cer + Ura) ~ i aus a? ie RB Cries . ul) didnt, Now + cys sn? | 3 + (mc) *4,85 | a iv) Chunk Nocee , aoa Ciky > 18 v) Total louse ay) 2 G2) WP) Hig? Cin) CHAD 2 APG CHI Un?) L8 42 w0*) Ua). fe, +S ; (ee e, 0°" +(20C) SeBFT, aev2 Ca. Whar an th charactentics ae ema ar optical font 7 Wh ty hp 4 a duvthe th opralcor ntfote cee Leo. Choractedistice 4 Liga fomet eee i> 4To be wietnt in am ophital ink ,a Linht honiee prods thy fp touting, charackeis hes 1) Ir mut ka pourble te opuste Ty deter reo at a pave 9 Lmpustus fer i) Tp mmat bs pocuble 4, modutatr tw Uy ont pnt ony, a wide Aange % modd ating fregnenees , Wid fr ou Unks , dhe wear) tngth oi ty owt pnt thorld Comneddle wlth ono | Prangmhieion otrdows for thy fiber sg nerd » iv) To conple Sa amount 4 power tule opt vat pow ae eae conta chowld be Laakl > . V) To rroluce matte! clspeaat 9 m on optical pou Unk 240 on prt sprtrum Chonld be NANAOUWDw) The prwer neq waheme ee ves opuatton auc bi how , vw!) The Uigink fon mus FL Compat ble with thy modnn Cotid tats dewtors - Vil) Tht opbical output power mutt bs Aiverttg modubibd By varying thy tnymt unmned ty thy duriee . k) Butt Linsaty 4 prot harmonics Onol Fa Pet m ode ator Cstorhion . ¥) Hash lowplang fyiterney « ri) High optical outed power . st) teh aebee bility « xiii) Low wre and low, tat + + Gages Ermttng Leo +h terfaut enuttng LED! ths plans a autre Ly nalts mgion andentt of prprrstiatrtay Be thy acts oy the fiber A Dy Ajools “Y gxpas en an Ne typ Gabe trokt saad top og the diods as hoin n fign A anrute4 well ty etched TWooph sth cabstroky 4 te dnier . A fibet U deo tonnerted fe auyt tiv omitted Dgbt 2 a FE tty back Genie Le @ gold heat tink . Te twrnend eee How, Ths ptyee moferio! mal fou Ps dno Crculay — curtine dagion dantting in thd infinat bam 4 Ligha .Ww Dronstler G tduulod autos arta 2 Sonn Thea 4 anulo ach ata * 2.Fum Conn ima y 2 1900 Ben’ hay power Ensecinn patitrn 2 toto’, 10° beamwidth - | Feu a Epoxy testa bonding mabedal Corenlar athed well Le—- mated loataet 4 — Loctmbe uM le P } Date -tatergnach ¥5 I Rees SS 4— mite! Untact 4 Gold hrat-stnk. Negiea ¥ Tu votropce omadscon pattern prom Aoafacer toabtling LED & 4 Louwbartian potiun aah Lombartan pabttin , thy omiltiny (uface le nailomby [bnyhe , bot Ua grojeted onta olminkhes aa CoO , wh 0 ou fh betrsetn thy view Sreethe»y cond HI nohmoD As ty stoapour Qs Shown i 4h 2 Ths btowm Pa denarty bb mayhem wong thy pormot « Layty 2. Lambartien Raclia hi k The powoes, 44 xdued te sox i peak hen O+ 60°, Pinout Ab Total aca power beamusr dtr uo po’. Te gadtalivn pattern devder thy Conpling Ofpicienue 4 Leo. Feplnin da] fount Taps am plifeens und in optical Serine Front snd amples ¥* Nowe Comer of thy for and 4m reriwes dominnlts 1M Lunuidinity cmd barcusidth , so 74 oD nieenany uw Cee a how note fort and ey + Front and am pheh ren 4 ued po = eet stelned Lenet int 7 morstarirg suitable bancturidty* Type > tok Im prdanee hay > Than Impedance atotton : Tha Important deta parameter an inf and | amply A de ea) 4 RL, Clead geuistonee) pReceer fAimal not towtrtly proportional a) ee x i + Bo Ry thould be a forge os poribl to mirintye -thumal norie mt Smcedtance amplifier : | Vout fone i fe clio dle le ~“ req * Gon Bos parduidth yu also od I 0 wh Rp > Reskefarte Leen pena # fo qo us clea y a Dads A met be | dow bervern nour md bandualdth (." hy = P|+ fqualous tam br ward to inmenss thy Lagat bandusidth . buf 4 bandustdPh ty Lees thro Phe bit xf Then uu not uti fot front end amply - Than impidantt omplfiat - 4 Tho drawbacks 4 thy prt ows aompligiens u Onuicamt buy vuiny Ri, as “day negative ferdbark fr annteng aun plgie + * Noo (Ww ff cee sactsTonet feen be Ws protoadiony u seduced by 9 fatter 4 q eee qu K Q Ah bardurilth rnonoces bag Gm Gale ompegien a faster Gri” + dttn neice Uo ncynste but Pes anoant a] ass tan br tolerated * eo ly + Ths u th option chouws per to be uatd— oo optic feu Pansmieton fink » hy wo prote joo fHMedic Doribe H,, ee eae Cauley i wile beta of iad anol Gales: e ae otk au. ip pea ai -hen (SOP) dos he nia is jie volt, du x a thet wo dks ection 4. propeast om a The ebchie ld (ow be imps a a bear Coubine kon af Inno onteoge rl Drow prlarign akon Supported by sibe. hase dup prlasicnton anaclecw. eal ond vertical moohs . dole Deer ee ace, "es = Budo Poliong, O¥ det iopuct L bos woprtal alas mie aud Aacks i. Logh bec SOP. “th fo. wa otlouud L 1 Toa Dofeln . xe id solibr js ood roti cou vad olelon spose OP: nude AS O71 Sin . Gyulely : : «A diswe pat Gruclabr si pul bred. roy, ae. wtryed! i ok. wie Pre. Crvlourg_ Spano Poot 5 Ye 2, Kaew Port 3 24 fl fle. roaw ose. posted bs pa 12. HL wM. -2 obsaibe aur Specie ca fe r9awe, Oe. peplckd end chen Lbs by port 3& [Cinpalah oe ysed bo: asad, denullpow ae a —— 7 & nAs The. Giuube tn, an pout Leva 98.3 and Da Spore iapuk pall <4 Jannbh “sili oped or simile prop os (eta obwiced. my Tb Prinfly dist Finan. on a mpi! _5 he ie ee opty (onshuckd ophal Per gperaln 0 Rasan awe oe owales gle) The at jen ihe wad omdium . *¥ A Kaman euupdi Qe 1 bund ou an Cabal d binulukd: Ramon Scoderin Khe 13 du. fan Me el dprorbrte- ‘a fevactin beJuitn ax ophigl eugy Yel ancl fle wbgolor anoolts 9 dkbw Bhuclube. 10 a wweheial x Te caegy d fous bebasen la obrerbeal aul, fe aollosedl phobrs ‘s /rowsoarud. hb g fronoo, palate ub a wbjaben © ade of Hamden Te pou rats Abe a upead poo. Leash Shift } Soh lovamiaud be Shiff pa (ergo rome ’ adfodd ty a Ha. Shks Ship. # na an Spednm jun o puup lee. geouts at luaSom, flere a al at (Sasnm , rabid i Conm aon ora The porip foare bugh id aol ed. Kessw b is, adhd, otoas: bus ophal, hone Ce ne eG Phot has 0 saagh whi Fo fo loorm bigles ten fe pps pdone boop . i bey fan)we | ASnite we ou ) Di fo gabe MEMS feclro. Spain gatas : hes Dwpm Jeduuolany B hesedion feck & A diffashn giahg 0 Convent ap dete thal: Spat tha bil foreud- roave Lugdls eeeythe wie. cousish qe dy 4 Eh Ubueah, Seek ar Ndnen bowel) porate slik ov a, pk ya obishina Couparahe to he roarclaath qi. . + AYount- —cheunk Crosklh to Afpruclin gratog vi yy Jw, verally joy Han Bod. i v d 7 + Rein ga ae Ive jubl oa thd poaltl bo Ou Bons. tape 4 tude ba ee: | 4) MEMS Suchwolayy _ # Meow olho-neechanicel syplons ose nuniahae obuies Han lon Coubine methowicall selechical dophal Congp oink h provide Stati g opheal Couyporsas h provide Leese, A ache bea. guy FT vd ¢ MENS ae fubsicaled sing sicegsad Usaeit § houge in bin “piem ae sg apd 7 ¥ Ayphiabicy ' din a clip lagyment ae nk. pe printer herok. binedical app licabins /Vattable optical. aHenuahAs , Furabl, Jato. ophol. eddobep mulhipliuss ate.eer Polysilicon bem Feo ‘aaulel Sitcom qond Hane i aie a sluowt tree 4 MEMS cc eabion eed aa al uypercbch ate fas Ap ral width. b Ai'ckness Grsicns Boxm , Cae aeypichnly Hh. bottom fl ws dibten | sal. ie ws wahr moi ie: hhdk theead neat oli 9am , Lin ieee IC : asia ee “hau. ps BOE} >a Ths aa. 3 type 4 EDFA aselute choses ora (iy @- Drschonal Perk: li) Cowden digeebimal Faas Ca) Deal puexp debume:, Hlase anllechaus ane ohperd “a He. digedhien of dyral je and. obs echin oY peep pps % Tn Co-clpechnnl peeipiy, Paemp poner Sipml Sie yee Ha Bone, dlinech om a He Signal pout glo ere Condes -disechoral /* ed, «ruse? bi Aa vicjecked fon the. opposite Ee To) hy ila pu low > e hie Dob, powee cree Tous pe Lass Sourwh ate wed onde vidten Sch of dbo amples [sy Wiehe a, ca amples [signal po » Along will: amp lfin (60H, Hose arch furhse uses aoe . » Psi ve. woavebrale Shibe Coupe (wse). OpbicaL LoabbuloL) , tog Coug Low fap) Pamp Pomp > a Aye — Lon LS eee 5 etd Tot aS fe 6) Daal pump Shame = ae Cpler LASER Ca) (0 Lirechenall papi a Pawap ae iS si, tcp “Sf oy oe es Oylnnber cb echinel ope iy (SE eo ja Bee oF p , 7Module 5. 2s Explain publ telerommunitabtons athoork Btyienr ratty mol aoe Long a ELSES ES aaa too te Loves >} brlometect ae ie Meteo polioa The Adecommunication nemourk prowk eeamtor im Phy public demain ty known 1 Dy "public folteomnuni capion nero whe “the femnice paride yer a ue) 4 fount for Bs prowisien % vere Lela oimd video Donimisston , a tip he lock hinorhg {a AY. oplical pec Puttommuniuatrony nepoork Ww shown “im poy pie. + De Atetded “ple tur Ley © (ong hawf se + nthropo Utan Bx > aetss networks Dn ee alin faown” a thy con Souths vv thr backbone network , provider natonal an gro! tomtenge with a rach 4 Hhowanrcde 4 filomete ‘ a fleur networks Conntot mang metropolitan — petwokst within a nrhry oO inbeconneet doger hax Sentcad Country Larde as howl nefroorbs - & Trteconnction bitwan optical nodes iy jell aeompUs hed by meard 9 opty dlechical Conntledy anh Jor op cat tusdtches eri ghaging OLS ray He At A net Lowe Krercrrhal feuel Arde thy metropolitan ama nitwok (marl) rptes Catled ths metro, or cometiclag Sometimes fin back haul nobvok .o>. Explrn em optical packet couithed retook walt mat ereried) : ce | [ue coufro| Llectonus two HL — i opttead ene gc a Seth fabric eee ret ih ale ies am ophcal pocket ewrtd (OFS) rrvork — hod b tramp oles! sete dn Mhy optical demain without Intermediol optorletra comusions- fhe optical packet | Rostth, ums ALY flow haat nont , ph fore basin functions g sontng fowecrdey 1 fu Fearn Caok bu jd ny| QNo Tht networks YO a mulbremiee plst fou amat maykt Confined Jo a region Sprednns oe) dent e) Hilometos . : + At pred apie! actin Ce fesgely mPlemerted using hy “ning “fo lagyy It The denconnoehion béevoeen opticed rode, jo metro networks a8 clio ackuool tang OND Ms polile thy borgee metre nefooks can also Aap DKES , + TM Lowat Lee sn thy Kiera, u the Local As atta oe Wh an be 2ehercted fron few hunddy 9 mites ty 0 Hlometers oO £0, Hen he wees nehovrks prides thy initial Aluparr te We Plerommunications nobuok for peurdert Fol amd butinetr Owners « fF Tie neterer con by rp ipeneel aa) bur, ny oO a Lpolegg 4a 3H2 oa fu rlrongh Tht ptt cap tnd to fabric fo my dbsned ontgnh duf}ere. Finally _ ty Aonting prsceny on om Contra! teeton Regernat! fis Lakl which “4 eattarked rte Kt data af TH wutpnt wTeyeee « Joa- tkplain Thy coneept oh Lead burp Seeley aoe mulhipleces ar il| Move fagere HUutpretis The toned 4 OpHeef Breth a) poh Fea edaes jocku a large nipork ark thown Ly ertablich Unhs heron clabn Somets (Fx) cord Querrewt (fy ) Podivctdadlg a by, eins multiplexes or Memadtighixers , Msp ect abyQNo | eae - | Fl low wt bit date ond Jamar 1 set enot Joumout ste # Fixuat dthouse He Ontyeall thuchy g 9 dupteal a Care aman aad bard peut dmafiey , tt ustaing og bad o label cud “fh polead) ono ur Sees q pred band fo tnamre ty | [basal] [pated |“ chin ly MOF omnerwyhHen # PY Lobet pointy do an Oring tn a Dookup Toby Thor opurities te whe dh pocket Lowld be fowuded . 4 Grok Gisy labels define by sanding Deg Haayort Coma nts ap adfgerd ty ws ui tera tabs uot EA 2 x The pagers ! dhyicke a gite Ole pepworte Confisywratecn to 00k powkols wohl oto Cabrathing ond Asari fools our sgl” ond! outprt anTecfouuas 7 ¢ Th The por Benoy dng me nfo n erday tne detarktd (abil prousied electronically, on-of te paged xwoing tn optr'eat byes buoyThe OFDM) gun adds omothsk vwarely fh, gral Ay of thHumedialy got 3 water Tes multplcrd volthfhy forsnited cipraf voowdlene tins 0 “thot fur wombrasd Lie nad owe Perry lonfeurns toon le apts 4, “hoo 4y . Dinter hteh Ot oropipured £ drop a prbeedlar warelensth od add anothn Apexi ie tsa 0 ade ast dye frown os OfDM- + Beuwrt Iced ) howe en tty le 2x) apt caf | ouitHth yell 400 ipa ond 00 onfprt ports - 4 Th Juwo ophuall ruultiplered pray . wooly Hs dy Np eomcl by dy Ok pres anf ak input porrs | ancl af 2 despertineliy . k Ab tty outpnd porte Hy woudlinptie av wud fo Le eutehed and nub ppleeed ow A, Ay cud | pork 3 cond 4° Py cmerpey OF opts & A combmotion Op an OD” Ok aa opkeal Cuthrek producrng a Fe en potable optical add [cho ¢ rural plexey (Reavy) u (Unstreted to figuw IC@) : + This dinict can crop ons or x durmed number + vobleng dt channels Oph, demulh pleereg a wowe Long Fy mutriplered sipnal omd im lark, Ht Can abo actd a rtw grydle er mor warakerite ann toh optical tusltch - ISFigeee 1 Optical amas a) dowelansty demaltipleve b) peonele np Hy rath plenny ) optical add / dog ‘uel placer yD avr epHical Lust fb e) Set00 ficurablo ophical wed [chop mathplaney vO fos de joent function 2 an apHeal Sota au depicted as fee 1 eA Mx wontley te ckaubtiplives U shown’ in ye Ita) whter Wustrofer “Foy pling Oo] a opteal sigrad pent ot ap pet pelt I cofalning too wontkays (A, ond ty) ond Aeoting tom to ports 2 smal 3 , ee eae . x A Hore pot soarelength mb tiglen ern bonbtini hwo wontls po tesnads ty pndicakid «in fire 104), Lo An opteat asd / drop mubtipleres (oagn vohith also Comprises 2 woanohe ngth actd /dop (wren) = & Shown ny’ digus 1 CC) ole ag mening muiltiplixed signal Comprising B Hoes voarelongins Cie A, p Ay ond hyd GU portable, demulfiplixe.d by chopping the dy Aiyrod at ay In Remoctt lf port 2,Yeld cepeedaory Ws heer ebe-edbeom athe wet on cath Link tan be reeemed for castrel syornition poor vw mecd ty conprol Tio dynam — durtennent q th senate ng Channsls to vin daly brut a tp thowld be notrd thot thy WOM Prantniecho? Links ehowwn to The 4 Qa rumbey wordleath chamuls omd ty tan oda bards Car be dynam tentley currgred Te ang 04 thu chaanls “th OBL role, * wh. Exploun Thy dg fer” kiypes optical ameke. » a the Na Aufes ess Asda peas aes \ ie ale, aes , 4 Cay by Drep L ! Add ' Denulipleres MJhplewr l \ la Aube dd DyAae Jy Mersey aur a unre tere abu J 4 [> Dro Addeof Pe, ceee EDPOMcaf brett Containng both Py data burp and A Bic poep “an ov coufra! channel . we An idle clhornel on Tle ceeeet Unk w& Leferked olen 0 data bust & deg rinse yo be ceapf . o Whiter thr Bue druels on Ble watt channek abead oy LD ogsortohled dota bust to Lime ool prowued Becton) cally, ot Ont nots otlong th poth . eT OBS Coloe soul ,0n BUT ng wed The BUC alsions vrconing brsth fo om owai lable Channel olreted to Sere eT also fowoceds ty Bie on Tw wahot al ehanatS 0 th awluted Link . yy + AR modi] give ty ult to opel, thy channel wa volich ty bul U bury poucadest) + This pros ww repeated of ety Gouting nod alors, tus pork pe ths ckatraleoy « + he Bree also ireludes om set ped yohich Unntains thy Aems bitoen th Frantmitsiog A te FIN br 4 te bee amd ty fivar on dy bust and a Si field Kagy fy kumt durcluo4 4 ws buect - + Ons or general channebs batt ad 0 lenptn