111 下學年會考 A 卷題庫

1. A point charge Q is located a short distance from a point charge 3Q, and no other
charges are present. If the electrical force on Q is F, what is the electrical force on
3Q ?
(A) F/3 (B) F/ (C) F (D) F (E) 3F
Ans: (C)
2. An electron is initially moving to the right when it enters a uniform electric field
directed upwards. Which trajectory shown below will the electron follow?

(A) trajectory W (B) trajectory X (C) trajectory Y (D) trajectory Z (E) None of them.
Ans: (D)
3. If Q = 80 nC, a = 3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m in the figure, what is the magnitude of the
electric field at point P?

(A)45 N/C (B)70 N/C (C)29 N/C (D)47 N/C (E) 92 N/C
Ans: (D)
4. A charged particle (mass = m, charge = q > 0) moves in a region of space where the
magnetic field has a constant magnitude of B and a downward direction. What is
the magnetic force on the particle at an instant when it is moving horizontally
toward the north with speed v?
(A) qvB toward the east (B) Zero (C) qvB toward the west (D) qvB upward (E) qvB
toward the south
Ans:(C)
5. What is the current in the 15-Ω resistor when ε = 9.0 V?

(A)0.20 A (B) 0.30 A (C) 0.10 A (D) 0.26 A (E)0.60 A

Ans : (A)
6. If Q = 350 μC and I = 4.0 mA in the circuit segment shown below, determine the
potential difference, VA − VB.

(A)−30 V (B)+80 V (C) +40 V (D)−40 V (E)+10 V

Ans : (D)
7. At what rate is thermal energy being generated in the 2R-resistor when ε = 12 V and
R = 3.0 Ω?

(A) 12 W (B) 24 W (C) 6.0 W (D) 3.0 W (E)1.5 W

Ans : (C)
8. A charged capacitor stores energy U. Without connecting this capacitor to anything,
dielectric having dielectric constant K is now inserted between the plates of the
capacitor, completely filling the space between them. How much energy does the
capacitor now store?
(A) 2KU (B) KU (C) U (D) (E)

Ans: (D)
9. A solid nonconducting sphere of radius R carries a charge Q distributed uniformly
throughout its volume. At a certain distance r1 (r1 < R) from the center of the sphere,
the electric field has magnitude E. If the same charge Q were distributed uniformly
throughout a sphere of radius 2R, the magnitude of the electric field at the same
 distance r1 from the center would be equal to
(A) E/8. (B) E/2.(C) 2E.(D) 8E. (E) E.
Ans: (A)
10. The figure shows two connected wires that are made of the same material. The
current entering the wire on the left is 2.0 A and in that wire the electron drift speed
is vd. What is the electron drift speed in the wire on the right side?

(A) 4vd (B) 2vd (C) vd (D) vd/2 (E) vd/4

Ans: (E)
11. Determine the energy stored in C2 when C1 = 15 μF, C2 = 10 μF, C3 = 20 μF, and
V0 = 18 V.

(A)0.72 mJ (B)0.32 mJ (C)0.50 mJ (D)0.18 mJ (E)1.60 mJ

Ans : (D)
12. Two large, flat, horizontally oriented plates are parallel to each other, a distance d
apart. Half way between the two plates the electric field has magnitude E. If the
separation of the plates is reduced to d/2 what is the magnitude of the electric field
half way between the plates?
(A) 4E (B) 2E (C) E (D) 0 (E) E/2
Ans: (C)
13. Which one of the diagrams below is not a possible electric field configuration for a
region of space which does not contain any charges?

(A) (B) (C)

(D) (E)

Ans : (D)
14. A positive point charge q is placed at the center of an uncharged metal sphere
insulated from the ground. The outside of the sphere is then grounded as shown.
Then the ground wire is removed. A is the inner surface and B is the outer surface.
Which statement is correct?

(A) The charge on A is −q; that on B is +q.

(B) The charge on B is −q; that on A is +q.

(C) The charge is on A and on B.

(D) There is no charge on either A or B.

(E) The charge on A is −q; there is no charge on B.
Ans:(E)
15. Two concentric imaginary spherical surfaces of radius R and 2R respectively
surround a positive point charge −Q located at the center of the surfaces. When
compared to the electric flux Φ1 through the surface of radius R, the electric flux Φ2
through the surface of radius 2R is

(A) .(B) . (C)Φ2 = Φ1. (D) Φ2 = 2Φ1.(E) Φ2 = 4Φ1.

Ans:(C)
16. A charge per unit length given by λ(x) = bx, where b = 12 nC/m2, is distributed
along the x axis from x = +9.0 cm to x = +16 cm. If the electric potential at infinity
is taken to be zero, what is the electric potential at the point P on the y axis at y =
12 cm?
(A) 5.4 V (B)7.2 V (C) 9.0 V (D)9.9 V (E)16 V
Ans : (A)
17. Four identical point charges (+4.0 μC) are placed at the corners of a square which
has 20-cm sides. How much work is required to assemble this charge arrangement
starting with each of the charges a very large distance from any of the other charges?
(A)+2.9 J (B)+3.9 J(C)+2.2 J(D)+4.3 J (E)+1.9 J
Ans : (B)
18. A conductor of radius r, length l and resistivity ρ has resistance R. It is melted down
and formed into a new conductor, also cylindrical, with one fourth the length of the
original conductor. The resistance of the new conductor is
(A) R/16. (B) R/4 (C) R. (D) 4R. (E) 16R.
 Ans:(A)
19. To increase the current density in a wire of length l and diameter D, you can
(A) decrease the potential difference between the two ends of the wire.
(B) increase the potential difference between the two ends of the wire.
(C) decrease the magnitude of the electric field in the wire.
(D) heat the wire to a higher temperature.
(E) combine both (b) and (d).
Ans:(B)
20. Determine the equivalent capacitance of the combination shown when C = 15 mF.

(A) 20 mF (B)16 mF (C)12 mF (D)24 mF (E)75 mF

Ans : (C)
21. Two imaginary spherical surfaces of radius R and 2R respectively surround a
positive point charge Q located at the center of the concentric spheres. When
compared to the number of field lines N1 going through the sphere of radius R, the
number of electric field lines N2 going through the sphere of radius 2R is

(A) . (B) (C) N2 = N1. (D) N2 = 2N1. (E) N2 = 4N1.

Ans : (C)

22. The symbol appears in Coulomb's law because we use independently

defined units for

(A) force and distance. (B) charge and distance. (C) distance and force.
(D) force, distance, and electric charge. (E) charge.
Ans : (D)
23. Determine the energy stored in C1 when C1 = 10 μF, C2 = 12 μF, C3 = 15 μF, and
V0 = 70 V.

(A) 6.5 mJ (B) 5.1 mJ (C) 3.9 mJ (D) 8.0 mJ (E) 9.8 mJ
Ans : (C)
24. to a battery of voltage V0, it has charge of magnitude Q0 on its plates. The plates are
pulled apart to a separation 2d while the capacitor remains connected to the battery.
After the plates are 2d apart, the magnitude of the charge on the plates and the
potential difference between them are what?
(A)0.5Q0, 0.5V0 (B)0.5Q0, V0 (C)Q0, V0 (D)2Q0, V0 (E)2Q0, 2V0
Ans : (B)
25. Two charged particles, Q1 and Q2, are a distance r apart with Q2 = 5Q1. Compare

the forces they exert on one another when is the force Q2 exerts on Q1 and is

the force Q1 exerts on Q2.

(A) . (B) . (C) . (D) . (E) .

Ans : (D)
26. The point P lies along the perpendicular bisector of the line connecting two long
straight wires S and T that are perpendicular to the page. A set of directions A
through H is shown next to the diagram. When the two equal currents in the wires
are directed up out of the page, the direction of the magnetic field at P is closest to
the direction of

(A) E. (B) F. (C) G. (D) H. (E) A

Ans:(E)
27. The figure shows two long, parallel current-carrying wires. The wires carry equal
currents I1 = I2 = 20 A in the directions indicated and are located a distance d = 0.5
m apart. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the magnetic field at the point P
that is located an equal distance d from each wire. (μ0 = 4π × 10-7 T • m/A)

(A) 8 µT downward (B) 8 µT upward (C) 4 µT downward

(D) 4 µT upward (E) 4 µT to the right
Ans: (B)
28. What is the equivalent resistance between points a and b?

(A) 14 Ω (B)8.0 Ω (C)6.0 Ω (D)25 Ω (E)40 Ω

Ans : (D)
29. An electric device delivers a current of 5.0 A to a device. How many electrons flow
through this device in 10 s? (e = 1.60 × 10-19 C)

(A) 0.20 (B) 20 (C) 2.0 (D) 3.1 x (E) 31 x

Ans: (D)
30. One reason why we know that magnetic fields are not the same as electric fields is
because the force exerted on a charge +q
(A) is in opposite directions in electric and magnetic fields.
(B) is in the same direction in electric and magnetic fields.
(C) is parallel to a magnetic field and perpendicular to an electric field.
(D) is parallel to an electric field and perpendicular to a magnetic field.
(E) is zero in both if the charge is not moving.
Ans:(D)
31. Three particles travel through a region of space where the magnetic field is out of
the page, as shown in the figure. The electric charge of each of the three particles
is, respectively,

(A) 1 is neutral, 2 is negative, and 3 is positive.

(B) 1 is neutral, 2 is positive, and 3 is negative.
(C) 1 is positive, 2 is neutral, and 3 is negative.
(D) 1 is positive, 2 is negative, and 3 is neutral.
(E) 1 is negative, 2 is neutral, and 3 is positive.
Ans: (E)
32. A conducting sphere of radius R carries an excess positive charge and is very far
 from any other charges. Which one of the following graphs best illustrates the
potential (relative to infinity) produced by this sphere as a function of the distance
r from the center of the sphere?

(A) (B) (C)

(D) (E)

Ans: (D)
33. A conducting sphere is charged up such that the potential on its surface is 100 V
(relative to infinity). If the sphere's radius were twice as large, but the charge on the
sphere were the same, what would be the potential on the surface relative to infinity?
(A) 50 V (B) 25 V (C) 100 V (D) 200 V (E) 150 V
Ans: (A)
34. If I = 0.40 A in the circuit segment shown below, what is the potential difference
Va − Vb?

(A)31 V (B)28 V (C)25 V (D)34 V (E)10 V

Ans: (C)
35. A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C0 has plates of area A with separation d
between them. When it is connected to a battery of voltage V0, it has charge of
magnitude Q0 on its plates. It is then disconnected from the battery and the space
between the plates is filled with a material of dielectric constant 3. After the
dielectric is added, the magnitudes of the charge on the plates and the potential
difference between them are

(A) Q0 , V0. (B) Q0 , V0. (C) Q0, V0. (D) Q0, 3V0. (E) 3Q0, 3V0.

Ans : (B)
36. Point charges q and Q are positioned as shown. If q = +2.0 nC, Q = −2.0 nC, a =
3.0 m, and b = 4.0 m, what is the electric potential difference, VA − VB?

(A) 8.4 V (B)6.0 V (C) 7.2 V (D)4.8 V (E) 0 V

Ans : (D)
37. The potential as a function of position x is shown in the graph in the figure. Which
statement about the electric field is true?

(A) The electric field is zero at x = 0, its magnitude is at a maximum at x = 5 cm,

and thefield is directed to the right there.
(B) The electric field is zero at x = 5 cm, its magnitude is at a maximum at x = 0,
and the field is directed to the right there.
(C) The electric field is zero at x = 0, its magnitude is at a maximum at x = 15 cm,
and the field is directed to the left there.
(D) The electric field is zero at x = 10 cm, its magnitude is at a maximum at x = 5
cm, and the field is directed to the left there.
Ans: (A)

38. Addition of a metal slab of thickness a between the plates of a parallel plate
capacitor of plate separation d is equivalent to introducing a dielectric with
dielectric constant κ between the plates. The value of κ is

(A) . (B) d. (C)d − a. (D) . (E) .

Ans : (D)

39. An ideal parallel-plate capacitor consists of a set of two parallel plates of area A
separated by a very small distance d. When this capacitor is connected to a battery
that maintains a constant potential difference between the plates, the energy stored
 in the capacitor is U0. If the separation between the plates is doubled, how much
energy is stored in the capacitor?
(A) 4U0 (B) 2U0 (C) U0 (D) U0/2 (E) U0/4
Ans: (D)

40. An ideal air-filled parallel-plate capacitor has round plates and carries a fixed
amount of equal but opposite charge on its plates. All the geometric parameters of
the capacitor (plate diameter and plate separation) are now DOUBLED. If the
original energy stored in the capacitor was U0, how much energy does it now store?
(A) 4U0 (B) 2U0 (C) U0 (D) U0/2 (E) U0/4
Ans: (D)
41. A parallel plate capacitor is charged to voltage V and then disconnected from the
battery. Leopold says that the voltage will decrease if the plates are pulled apart.
Gerhardt says that the voltage will remain the same. Which one, if either, is correct,
and why?
(A)Gerhardt, because the maximum voltage is determined by the battery.
(B)Gerhardt, because the charge per unit area on the plates does not change.
(C)Leopold, because charge is transferred from one plate to the other when the
plates are separated.
(D)Leopold, because the force each plate exerts on the other decreases when the
plates are pulled apart.
(E)Neither, because the voltage increases when the plates are pulled apart.
Ans : (E)