V. I.

PROPP

MORFOLOGIA
BASMULUI
In em6netre
Sildiu introductiv 9i note de Radu Niculescu

Blclre9ti 19?O
Editura Univers
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r-urndu-*ret1lmur"rn *nsur p,o!'1+lJFrvqg{Fi". Lffide
de raF :e va duP6 !Ul6 de eeNli.xgsq|.
eipetoP pe'cu rrczotin-jM'
nscj d6tDl de ee "oee. AliEi jiiti
pa*ea cm.dtoruld o rrliurc ii.lilSir
atrit dr &@ sdedsino tomi dri&i
la p@ se lmmde rindliei &FF
Nu6d peot@@ trhde .4 EA{Fr
Lu@ . *rfut Ei! laif,dEJril
studiu.pre\adtcu !; @re tr fF de i
lize. Pdlicarea uei senenda luEri s,a dovedit cu lepftintt pe pirti @stituriv€ si ln a$adbl!, netod€le ii conduznte
dir pricim wlMlrlui ei, Am prolcd4r la o r.ducae_menile aLPs"i lt rtri. Pr6din ii initululor adinur, p'a
s: ofdr diaud de conlDur tn tuid@ de votum Dd alli padh panti a d46aFij 6l;u a'arar unda indircr,, 'n ri
o alrel de apu"le Drqbula si @bcpnhd n-ar fi losr qtrem de prefioa+ ri lir .: lr "\pim .uluror spnin" tr"t"
d$ibrli unui.iriio; obistruil:ea d I[m! cu o {da- mele de adlncd rdunostinti.
tid sau cu un cus de Miode. A treluit sd modilic-nm-lolrm Proloorul v. M. lnruJri ni a un 5Drnh Drie-
expunerij.Este adcvlni !, dnt uneh .u.ruri pp a'c nL ai redg -u otdl deo,eiir. el d rev;zut "(ord"r
o Ddro dd L;raie rn
om si le omhici ltrtr o lomi popurain,
_lolida tle iips& foma di itrifiara, mi.a dat ctteva slaturi ins.anate si, la tnF
dci din lucrarea de f;fd. Dd, ln celor de oai 5"', tialiv; Iu:, lwdr ea a foq tr " n m r 'r In.r tr . ur l i d- l " ond
uedm ci, asa cud * DrezirtAauo lu.r*.a maqr: 6re dteloi. Da€i &€sti luclare vede as6zi lrmina iipanlur,
dcGibita orrrroi iuhit;r de bsme. merilnr r€vine Institltubi $i, lndi de !oa!e, ]d Vjktoi Uaxi-
dc bunrvoie ld labi.intul Glu' porimorlisD d basll"r, r-aovici Jim!6ki, preredintele Sectolrhi Artele cuvintulLi.
cd€,la caDatulslurlui!in6tro, neva.ptea drppt o adbra- Imi loi lud lryiduinld J-i dpnm prciunG r' 3i1 F : ne.
rnnothnf; lenttu sprijinul ri 5Jaturtlep.imite.
Pcnlru c slua o @unere ei 5ucciNa si mai ue a
lost r€*ar si suilicam ndlie Iuc.uri ce ar li iost de ue.
pentd . prLialis'. P€ llns:' pdrtile tuD€lr
rca di .uprindea,D follm ej iirliala 9r o cdcetdr. a urd
bo8a!dod.oiu atnburejr peBouielor (a atde: ea kaLa
di jos, luira: f:
ln uinutrliar ebblmil. d' aDoi;/arij 5le trdelomAni
b,sdui: li enu aleru-a'" rEple tabete@spansve (dia
cue ad rrnac doar hllu':le ln .nqi)j lDqeira lr@r .-c
plqibtd d" ur sludiu naodolopr de ,.ri.d sDmiarn.ts,
Inreniia aJro'ului ea a < rdie/etru numr sruirum no-- I
Iologicaa ba.nrlui, (isr etuclu'c lrg{d absoturaDdr. a
eestuia, cea ff r' ri iFAdd! nid,e:ea bsnurui ia hit.
La rlndur ei, dp eia tui rmrnuntiri. EtmnHF,
p.de ruqdea dc fall '1ereaDu kle decn sr F &€i.4 iodividua.
rldndu-le, ftu cuDuleuidi deleliare .naliz; comDarariv..
se gtie tGd .! ciftm$nd€a elenenrelor co4tidrie axu
lntrcgii lucrld i pretiS!r6,4 coDctuznle.Cjrirorul avizat
va $ sr coEplet@eel lnsdsischit.Lenoeke.
_Irstiru$Je DoGtr. g.iinCice mldu efttat utr spnji!
subsUnlial.dtndu-ni pGibilitatea de a l.,e u s,hiab de
o!D! .u odetri de 9tiiltt cu d.i mntt: dDdistt Cobk
bsndui ilr p.llnse So&rarq G6pclictde Slai. Dre,rdata
de acad.S. F, OldeabuB.Insliruat & eet*i de pe !r#
Utriv*itaba d6 s d di! Lebinsran {Sstia ,,Anti:hiraF.
vi.") pr"zidardc pDr. miv, D. li zet;nin, t ERLE de foF
c lo a S e c o r ul u i A re l e cu e l l ru l u ,l tur ir ur i ui de Sr at de
Istoria artelor, pretdau de sad. V. N. P6ef, au ddzletur,
 I DIN ISTORICUL PROAL'IIEI
"r!bt4 r6!Fr
fun.iFplfuEbPudllre$!.
drh: rr.tu'o, Gidqt, F rtued1i
lorEi n b nutFdtF h @.cs shd
Pdgrvtidtsae!ilrugcul
n{ ehui !u-i prre +i .dddw
dpt dn! od;, !. 6n o ldurc
d6 ldprlit k h ibrin tsn
6ejdG!, aPrtap.'d!:

enFlu 4hdlri @drc, doEdls 3dc

LitdaauR de sDrcialtat€ oNacEt{ bMulu nu dt

Drea boad. Pe l$F laprul cl F publid pulile lrcrdir,
indiqi 6blio8taic';€ impun urE-ltoerel€ @dun-: .tl
nai 6ul' + -edit@zi rdFr urmeazn,tt ordin.a artidFi,
dsful de luai e l-utri aEte !e piobl@e d€ olilin
paticuld;.t! sfl.9it, rjrs* cu @liitlare tldurile d €-
;;i;{6@t r"didt.- Ei6fi ni.-I*-6_'ft r du+****
lucr;n-exitnr,.l€ se id.i r lntr-un plan genml intom"liv,
b.liitrd opdr d. @erare propriu+i$ r Or, rd@i Proble'
nele ae ordin ftnd.l sln' celccestlrEc uF tuimum d.
i!rs.s, scoDtrtidnlri msund anm. ttr solulionua lor
latd cpspuFpft;i. uiiv M. Sp€rokia de,DT
..Fard s: )e ddiulrl4ca .u .oncluzurela 'ldlia.rad:cee a alu!(
;hqatia sdbtifiE li coorinus @.i:nle, co6idrnnd
c5 d;rsitLul cil6 nu er'. ld.e suticienl pdlru o sin'"/l
cuDturntoarc. Sdnla ddrsc, q.dar, ili! @u la cul"cr_
de mErd sr ra DFI ac6lda ln Iolcnl er'--
";
dlo. uio&e, tjrd ,i puld 'cdeatti cde anme vo' ri a'sl.
l6dali,6ti clad dume vom ava purinla si lf ,trtre_
'i

r.v{vr -4h \
 (ne Arp pminc a!6rd nepurir,", oienec inDaeului n,r iFod n -MUrdFd n{d.Lirtl':
l. cre a intrat stiinta b*dului? o rd
^Ptubl€ma. 'Rj.tsin netodete de
cu rotul rtceva: studiere.
Slg:4aslr il- vind p. itburiciprt. md'eiatltLj. Dr cu . , r0 b n D. p . F in ld t c t u ( o - , . , . m d , r . c d r s o u l d c o c - - -
lermiaotoeF ,1n".i :doDta : de
In rc6t ':j!imp a lo\' Lemituu o .rcralc .aoirrL: ,n uei mde4e Mtu anume a.esr5 T"rur. dp o Te;doloqe
vo t6- I\ysdri 6bp'a b.w,a. ttu @ Gr'sd, dc Dracrl Drdur.i: "i de d,,e di.flooli ite
Bj!.9ji Polivka', Aubrii rnble* Ii"a;. Lbm at .urs-r. € oasa! ro., no' nu dsplnrn dp 1ni. di ra"-. rces.a..
!u wrmi. adututc dir lumealnseaar.Lltimuj vot@ e,.e l.ull:i. elerqqen.'.boea15
r' .Llo,i a bsmrror r& e.d i,r_
lDlheiard" o bioLiqrrfie cupnurtnd tro:'elc Iu.rJ,ii. cdi(;
roatp culegrrile ite br"me ri .etetrl " mdr*i"h.orliind s a p lg G n E lu a re d d
o a r. 4 a . .. u u e 8 F L u , p s 1 ; e d " n . d ) 4 _
b s r s lu d ja r b€ s n u j i c d . J . r d i ! t u l r 4 r i r p c
erumdl ap'oxituiiv 1200de uttL'. L{e 5devtuz-(: ?o( cd. ts 4veb d. rntrun'a Studi,l d. r4ta nu ,Tir;'. &
fi lhtllni'r ti rut{iat. Eriubte iorimpDtoare, da, nr nl!P8!i \(ori^ 3l , ". - ;i. ba)mutLr. I u_
culeqen,.ud d fi O r,. c -u ] 4 , F c n 1 e p ' r' n t 6 : n I u !nn ,.r ,L r . . a p i r o . i r t u o u , a v ,
'mDodanle
na & noy'fi siu ad"a&a I'i Aiandsipv.(u :G lle 4OO a llmin t4 . . ,o.ui r e.dr. deoi-ae
' ''l u rmensa c,1ti d( e de m d- reror ur arc)ra ?' tost f&L d" nenum"." e or.. Ne \om
-
Fn r l D - i v i n db sd u t n u e '. rrd Duor ( ali, b€. p,.ti4t,
di. asxar d6.ri*. Ea ble pdst :'5 ehivde diJ; ir,b; Prop$t ra;iFe d.' probhn-le llndrmenrat;" p
idsrjruln ri 'n 'n du ydr" (olarn b a f iu u r. . ' rr. d u , I ' d u I Ar t " r p " r . , o r t n n . F Z r t I -rudierr
pdh. ui:r.. Unete e,tur-.
"rhiv.
. aF 8rc ' de pF Lpus (: \ r mai purea pdnp I ndoklr
"ln d<.6lbih \pecialillutur. In Ran/a hkarik, o. on;,l raDuLra-tnnlmplAle
/92r. co'Ei:!4lis44i dc p. t,is, soci.rat.: cosraji a ri ob.6 dp trmjr t1;niu€ o.re pd
d.Dtroc@a 5{r la disF iia tumbrlor FF,nre
n le a arg.
r p . . lre
e a r t ! ; , L i i : ,)' !!ru!!q!
uu!ri.i
ei. Rj!is!c--p.r€-"edsta @fio@d h;uir .te aproa?e l9-,:1.
p;+q=s, rl1!d&i'rg_i;-rt!:r,Lii:
.
trei ori tui mue, Datodri e*tui laFt, mareriald lli Botte
-<6"rnr " 'N+: rL-
r Polivka poarc ri 5poff ro dnunr; .r,i:
{rer.:iitraptulcE * p*," . i,iutoiiil*'.i, l:J-*_
Dar daa-t; rtrofrcn dedt dDpa' .e
" d6ta a lo5t de(ds
.ruril-=c p.ezinli asa, d" .i e b4sne di.Ddne tn e.ncre
c p n "t ; t o r u l , Mri d p p a (e Jrr o ,'e rult: ; olm;r en- ;i ::J:1"i:i,"
,,:"1:?.';: ::ffi .L"T:
lilo.ji are d srudia!h rnrresimenrca! marerialul,,, ':;'i"ii:il?;,,iE:"""r1":,#+x+*=ffi.Ii
tut. ntr r .i r €s a c b{tL i nuti s d
ca ,dr-i5lul .Lt-. nu 6Le ln 5 _ufi.iem,, vorbFrf dc gfterr; rri a t ?dbo.i, .n mod cortuDuud.o-
ar p€ pr ddm a d..' ;er i i . d
" , ,m { i ,r hptc d; oo," ..
, r. &trid c. h'r!E, /|'add,6
:,.*"ff.*U-si: f*:ii*
ion-iii rafiiiE ._,t,m de divtr. desistr,,nu
p o a ' -"I i q u d i. t d u u . o d d j i . b " j . , p ; n d ; e ; -,.: ;
narur r'.bu lbpr.tit D. piqi compon";re, . I a.r. .Lv - , rnte
e_
 De eesr: crl" conduli de iGlid.t ti cuvinrelPlor d G
;ssnd celor mtuite il. ei ln rslt Este crrudeFesupug

ffi
ffffH"Fl-"hi;;ts*:r#F?,+:.Ti:n
c6 cisw va la(e lTeodati Fq.ala de
Pa!!r..<efr 9i.u Lupul @ulid la ccleedia balftror cu
idal., i{. 6e lNl lol aLJlile limp'de ri t! {dsrd
a sit i! cdul bsutui d pett*Prtr de aur' Lbr nu '

1{"i*:*'t&"1ffi
$e#?sffi #; coinitrEi nicideun duPi Pi.rbta-eD
"iil"i"iic
abmla-rd-
t* . ; a"* itq.r",a?; rotlr apartea lasmlor
& $ impune imcdiat aldli'i nodF
flffiu"*r-rm*xi*.&r$'!...iFSiH
#JT:fl
raor.sda6, srud'rt
a" t. sirt .at€do'ia bMtrluj
.ituidqd cr ^l6ili., pohrir {hdei
"i-Ss'#tJ
rejpgtiv
mnuF,
D'

:ilk;ya*{,"is,L"rT:'3-
i:";;iil;:;
ieDi
ceioitntd claiti.i altlel Dar' rrM' .ontt?4rndd{' ^mPe
.ift iBid, el Drcc€d.da cor*l D&:: ltrdnk 3' P!€mB
""j:!e-'l.TH#e.,"firii SLLd i,-i"miu" 4.,'tnc$'i 6re rn nod imr5timr

ffi
"19: ""13:''';i..:i 1;;;.:i..;;rr
Htl'';"i; ;!;';l;,11",Y,'9:::
ptupo'tie?sr +dPo'
::i"#^"lf"ffi
;-_;;
iii;A"ifrn*
5ifiau'ei
-Jiff*Ii ;ci
b;ourur,
n:ra" nxa*
deeicdta
intrecrl.
nu
-,n'u''" i,;*t", t"rr-o *r. PG*
;ki-d
-"
in.r,cii rorsle
aF rnc' ri"i
d€-,cr':i!ca'e
-dreseJql"{i6ala
de slrtsa. rn,

i'*pt*"1,"i:^r'*r#
iiri*'#,fu
ffi "#
irlmil*"b';'.*'""l.;1tr"i]4fl
u#'m.i*#""giffiHa'm#t
ffi*"*$nfli**H'E*"ffiffi*,:
n*l*H'=*i*,'"--ru'.ffi:ii"$:*,#
g*ffi{flit-m*eff{F*hq:'$
h cldificalr,
*:1"
ixHffi*l':r"L:":iiiFi*"r,:'"'*
drlrra

nT ::,tr'*'"'€*.'it,i",Tii
-,"iil,F, :y,;xr]tli*,:;f.j:ll;:;',1;:Li:li*(H;
"' *..'-.
Md mltt t.meDul dc bff
(,bri, de!.ree unu'ti y.lcli ,,el mcr" *@ tn a6eF id.trni_
basn poar. fi h-El 5i ta tuodut
eror, rr la bodul comi. 5. m ldjci €r o !|ld Lh€!.R.

mord ,t'. rn \fir+i. prin ?F anume ,4poroFiilp ou, c.u_

ruse yiceweEa?
flu"ry'nnfr:'?tr;f
r;.i.i,ils;.,":
trI"*'*:,,TiitrHrll
:f.*s;:,:::
.nu. sht. "morale" ti
_ crdh..ril9-3E!!ete prn6 &h

iffil$i+#
* re(
:"*Jii'ii.i:.F*rH9#,L"iT:.*"",:.
""b:.'iT.Jm##?f,8#m; 9::^l
cr%or ,.o onrd.u tbpA,lneap. ,ro,6i- jnrr:;-rrt.-,n
"i
l*il.$,*itr'"fl*#',rj:fl
n&< o?u NL \om insisrasup,a J-p,rtu: .:, o rctrbF
ari, dc comD'*; d. nede"-i.rE'.;
I E?"JT#**p-d
es,- p'euar. de lo. tD "s;b,;;
unele!&u.i, .au estr -- a. Cei ce se luDu .u aen
'l ere.ua,; d€
5 Ciutrea de nRse
de rapr, bpr4ir4 bsnetor terdru dqpe.uhie(le 4re 6, Fat. c€ cnminte.
Id 8"n{e idpcibixl. 9i &ea<H at-dcfe r-r.buiporimrdre 7. Bl6tmaii si femeari
De un r uga9 *meni tnptrmr pe .at.pori. Bc,mele 3 PG6ru[ da talman.
9. Posesotulde obiecretem(ate.
dc unuF pot x t€reIffi-e.Lair trF btai u fel bodi, ru solD nmitincio&a er.
n€n..A..ata tesea tiadlcEbilr:lri va fi ftratA de io d;-
1!nr rn ere e umedi, peol,u mm.or fijrdo.ne de ajutu
gaba_I:g:,, d"
.Fr md deirF bssbe 5i tn (.lr !i.da,
mai
.4tu a, ac.ara- tuhtttnie o c*rten*r.;
p@te f htthju ttr
diveAe s,bi*te. T'i.
, ba(mului Or,
Ida s * lE se&; dc eebte cdr4Eri.ocd,.ubircrul ce.
6R oc r.8xu ddut rn retutum;br: rF ia o Due oee.re
,ii#$,iffi
fi:it&;11'id,dl$:
s":" .i.r'i
rd{_r€ii_,ituP4 nugqut rEe
pflrru ca DaF l. ocbi).sc id.usd oFDonu ,.m,,. si d;n_ "Fjr,r.i "xroS_ffiffi*

ffi#ffihffif
u]4. gara. 5pre pudr, ud bam In cdr fsrlltdr 6luprr
(u ur rmeu {levsc naM ,l ;.r.'upE4=iEn,,i
b al-hrl
tn .dr ap" e Kotceir d.vinp bMUt ,cir Kor@i,, 4.. De
-el14at rr nu distd ua pnrcipiu unic de s.l*tie Doe
4!ryetea ,e'ercrtela d.t'1itorij. Rpvenind a4M t.-ie€ea
asrdaour.Fr, .ons(:tam d es'e perJr.i logic s, se ajuisr
ii@e st se @mpare, 6e pe departe c! clasili_ variintelor nu sLt op.alii cJn\i d€ putin sioDl€. :ubi4ele
€rea pbdteld_$
or 9i dirylelo',
dinalelor, Ir4€ nu 'tunai,
rrdti nx,dr duPt o(hi .i d" bJs Jnr rdr de eLrib les.F tnlra ele, de ink,eo-
recisi lnd.l@at,
ln&lunAati {udie
studiere ,/d,rzr'Idaa m
e ,,.dr4r'?d mt{cdurdlu? "itr
n€rare, lncft @i h:dnte ile ilelioitarea subi@telor 6re
'i
O drd F aE -dlin. pDblda clsilE)ni qubier@lo', recesu !i se suiId. rd nod ,pe.idt e4ra Drobldle.
strl Lecer; indicele de basfu aklruit de Firi s smr!.r .tudiu, @n eritmt 6E t4ai ic voia
Burulu r5u, o sepd4le obre'i\t liind.leo.ddal4 !u, $
siinpll tu neputintl. Sl uh rn emplu. Boh. si P;bvri
m"n{aone&! Drin'r. wian "le b@ultri F,.s Hau.* si
aici l;ul DenLrua G* o iere.o'6punz6to,r" a ac6tei baffiul trsui d. Arsn*ia lc rr. 58 (bilrunokutuj bar;
orienrtrir' vod ardta do::"pr" 5 lile,atrF d. >Pnalitat. I Rdbbl'sal h ndl,anaLt ii o Fi. de ajre bJse rusegtj,
JnreFsh! un num.:'rhd"aiuN dr marc de articolet nore clid din acelea ld cde BabtuIaF €sl€ lnl@uitd de un
p rviod t.ii.nreh d'J_rileli,' subFlre dF baM Armsca J'.lln ., I ile rod€.i D.! ri ; rcr; bJmrt tta,otAo
aariadie stnt ueori obti te tlin ele oai !€a5teptate u- (Gtil4. D.,?? 'r
ne lnkeblD, o d"t. c€ tndtoio r .ici
voare. TreDtat, eL se &umdeei h auolr ioart€ narc, izgoniM lii.ei r'irrege,rmad dc in'ouerpa cu dirurjj
Idli ca friterialur stfet ruultat sd fie plchdat ll @d ii ri'i Sicc buni sr. rrinEl pF uflEle cetdlalre si esr. p..
ssrenarn Noua onEEiF 6'-iirbae+nr- crenld tolnd deD€id ltar nu r: r'il l,torcrlo, ch !i FEu HaU; sr' p, -
aiLbra ac6tei DrcblFm'. R;Drezdl;li' s'oln rinbtde sonific{ri ale imii, . decebie :t ln bdbut ee,xuL '
.re,;R" { .onurA r! Lr'p-h diieritelo' {brede ln fuo- iam € personilicad de' o imeie, id ir cel rus6c :de !n
de 4lrbCj.g4a nj]3AqllrM.tcnal,ul 'sF srJDai bdrbel. E:le posibil .a, ld vinlred prehdrAi >i Dtsuc!
"F"
podvir iannrdorrbur ,isren 3o-+tno8rcrn_b'ne Ps la Ltln sde, Morozlo .c sp ri f*ar subjetuica u !i; de bas@
dilrincr. e subir! indepmdar p"rlect delioir,r, urrr
?oaxe aeea prclnile sale vdidt€. Corstatim, ajaild, d
N dFpMm dr cnrst peneLtobiaiue eftlru dali@wq
<ubi.c'elor.Ces ce unui cd.eator ii rc aEra dreDl ui
donrubirct, q Ii rotuideer dc car u ajruirlrcpt wisnle,
li vice@sa. An ales un d@ptu dirtr€ cele Eai si6pr€,
ild tr.€luie d sldnen d lnn!fiitile
naFe sPoreq
sporescir
ti se @mpDe
@mpiic!
4!s! !e m: rt e 3poreste ii s mpritjcd @teridul._
' r,+o.,-:
a:,;;;;; ;r,;;;wi;-;"fr;id@@
-r6ai .U
o Gemenea op{atie a si rntr.Eils AMe.
-'zisra Id a i"",' rr ciruirh in,;satrdtl 6i a (on,brut
ds-6lecie'3-r studiat inddDe u aport substdtial la opera d€ stndidr. a iasului: .ta-
plur .r o elmFre 9enec torit! indexdli Aahe a develiX Dosibnd
un altul, p.rm 9i selectrda
Arn"..ri:,-qertn+! s e!b!r deo!ai'.: ry_o@.a
@.nyo-
ia nuDeruldi! inde*, es@to"ne @@(u. T'abde sAsDlnm
c{ Cobisir b@ tri ,u +iar li putut.dG.nc m,idiajul
Isrt ajtrtorul acend nd*, deoalee
 Fqc d fi cm' oulr spatiu,ie pqtru a r@ cdlotbnle
de de. @etitorul * 6 iettuit J cii.a*a toJE r€zue,€re,
Acl&' €l nu ?rres, eidin% deli cifre, lumite Dr€zen- velul indicrl de Aee, ci h qivettr)spfrifi.uluj s.Lurr
thdd*e linpede de ld prinq ved*€, lucru desFe a,c von vorbi
Da', ,Dtui de acre !a!t{ti, indfll 9t,b6o3rol _aE+ilodc
Ddcatui6re jr rnci @j ttrziu, Simturddinea qubka.lior ii imposibilj aca
?riniFo \erie de Faqe ia ,l€lificcc et DU dila * npq:,;irirp obi4rjF iac si nu erm
Cqelile pe carF le f. p Vo kov. lard care ! stnr p@ipatel€
'4une:
:1.-dlllT:l

iiilt*;B*ffiH*#
rcr rnr .
it&,ffiffiS
fcl dou. tEsteodrecun
oru ud rqr h uour qn rrpu:rl. .peiricai.. Ccpspordenra
oNrc up i krtur d._detmitur ec'" :dewi Ioark apro-
slldtrju c! ban"l" . u anmal. p-''n sd nu tre r.c@*Jre
dFp' baDe pbpriu /i,e, M"r Aepan.,
""
bted.: aa..datt pste odre o noriun. indeaiure
imDuoetoue
de Drri:r
i; ld-$ig:#ii;ff,ffvr
ptu prdkr.,
,Jlll;ff.il,*I""
T",.";
(e * q tbdnptq to* dac drleDn .a\r_
ptu'tu a rc puteafol@ de er ln o.plnr rin4ie ("ezr9i ,,rp. qron-rcr 14. sut sr a.erar'bsn ra ripuri diGre. pe
bgnrn. lnrlGiiica'ca luiwMdr,l Nu voa disuta in adr- ,br dereminrrr dupep,ssta
nunr .ltuifica'Fa lui A.rer, r.lbovjnd nbd 6uDr. bdEe ll.il"
uuia rdIili:_!9.1!ld.
attuid dindr m6.1 ete
lor rb@>d(e, p..ar. el le clbifta .a o subc"s: .eDeLe. n! duDa @ctructE bMului. "a" g
si,."6i-r" 'f/-
-um unut
-"i ;ct-4j lalm
sl tuaEim ld rftr!:. c; inqrodmd"d lrb(tdlor;sk u srnr@Devo,,.
ds.:jffi6_rbp:qie De caui. ,pen t*l!j-1.?"q I,r"Y.
fr"}idl;#*
e.ir+l:I3-44trq
9r l/:ll.@tr nu
gffi##:briri :si.r'T?;.ii:Y6J\€H lui. DudL Adne, !.npw PdEu !n qrsur b4n . .ee. .e nu in,.einri ,dr
srw .e purn a texrul cupricjnc6re4tc:r r, djj s bafle.

+ffi#;'#ireulT$ffi Un :s.d€
torts sru pric.pdec mira.uloei jIZ\ dlte moriF mta_
oe O!'RiiudiJ. rordatc tdpdl;q cl2q6..rn l!
paedeu de ,iiE. ,t ti a" rup. . a*",i*-
jiJfl;fi l#,:1ffi
ffi Hlfli""'.trJ?::,"fi$,v""
2

Yolkov mt F rel
Mqda. UDde pldlm,

s''ter.Ad
apb"pe lut4jt , r 'uv+r si ta adr6a
'at€ rte pU.l:, beme to
" ^d; o t@c&,
etF .oll' onaro d" Jr at't , mi/adtas, cea ce
. 9 i l or lDp l) ioan. adberr S ru baeo e t e t n d rr s o 4 l4
#Ji*-ikHH"^i#lnli@-,".*
lEzuB r, ea
.o coLtur iturj,, r'vi p. cch, butu.
nirdctl,oati este 1@t\ cjar,ut bir@6hx1 N_evoD strddui sa dovedrb nai -ea
.idi;";
Esie adcvJ A"ae nr tr p'oprop @ara ue: pt$!.o''pors'o*-"- .*,i, " "t
(l".ifictr srnr "l ^i jbdaui rLi e imDort&r ,a ,'
-ii"a.ttffi
dltPwr'ad, ca;ta|", pft.ro'a o @nsideiabr vdud !
-
D,r indml
ti, 'ti!rir'":
lu Aarne $r; . . A m p u ru r a rd d coojdLa ,J iucrul"
priculG p.in alkeh: el \usF bamului. Or. rj4itiFF? r*. /.
r@d r.ep@enttri ArEitd ttr fondur pio6l€n.i. O aetd ie 6a'db
prinele ri cele tui inpo|tete
I Lq!4\ea este adsea pur arti-
ficiail. Iar dal tiptrild exisae;Gaea, ele .'isti ;u ra ni, ipt;:'fi:* tfi l.ffi"i1""'i#tr*';"1".,ij
princ .lsl'.de rrutifi.a t,i r
trepte;;

g,ii,1"
/
ira -., "
s" aID tac: tnrr o adpd o ..rr reda.r I
vdLr !.dr slkfu /,e i bd.!!4 4.ri, *!4r, -r. ^"*
*',"--""
I '

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r.*!ff",,-r-- .."-",.:dp'r'?:t
a!l-dr@-""".",^i1 :tl9i*
b*lT'ffi 6AGfi5A t'i'Hu. l.'"--31:*.1
#:i1Tffi::Tffii"'tri1!1ifi#
*ffi ;i .l; b;'I.i.* ." po! fi il,vizat' lir al'le ") $i
iotusi, mdvele p. .e. veEelovskr
-d lc citcud 6 cimpF
dn! divizibilr.Dac: tuoriwl e<'' u Intrea dn Puncto' va
ilse loai", slnmi oice Fd) a banului dcvinc un tuliv
{Un lail;vea r.i Iecio' -un doriv:Iiica vin's6 pltu5
luPlacn zmeul uc al t!€ilea
c.B
"iHSHiii fr;iX"T:-', odcpurindapred'sd.
A;;a+ - alt mori';lEnr
.r.1 Ar Ii lorr clia' lose binc dacemllvele tsr n dnvc-

f#ffi;uei.:$ig}s
i6iit poate-{i4d-iP!3!l!-gl9Es
trilEair-[otiwl devn€
Ji'r"t.-.a.'at
; trir6F
ind \i,bile !s li 3wl as{el PJrinia
sd a.lca'uib utr indd demrjve' 5a luin lng mouv.al r. de
oe r6ra de tbFdRr' (ddplul nu c din-v6F
sM
lorsb) Acst .ns-! e lbpanc h Darm .dMi'
ln subi€te irtrP anmt' itin ele Dutlnd la nndul snu pFzflta bar munr vdore
:i ,;::l*.1$.# t;;i d;;r r',r-,,j' ru !"l@, dlrur' roiodl
poat€ti rubshtutrr Pnn vmPrnm
aE veeroGkirutivul legls! "di* sau miitorul RlDnea-&isl.
;; Drni alie Ispriin ; adrcusin' ln b*m i!!PanI'

ffi,ffffi$rffir#rr
i:,i}""T,:
aET=dnul
:t,:"'#;;;;;i dupa"ubi'c'"cjt ''
riici Docterilnl;cuilrdeo$re
h sltBtr.lclt tmpam ,lui ll
;-"1.;;;
lo8odni't
poati lus nnl
sli' on nad'
de isPdEt |:-
T'"bi'i" sl alim;m dar' lmpornvac'lor susll
ii€ V€sdo\.|d, c, mo ivul nu 6re mnoPartrl nu 'q'
pnaul rl l d dupi " l' ' ! ,.. "trr€
--_^, "'"" '"d-""r
"fi,t"I; Hlff :;:";,,*%"y;,lYr;"1"i:'
a*.i-.
li,l:;
rdr!€cxlu
iffi"ri,." i*r- Pane Pnede
consdd{ ca @livul P'drde subacNrur 9r c€
aves€r6v.ki";,

r*$**N*r*. ;rpin€j. v. rebu s d.limit,m in 'd' ce umeda o sdre

a:-J#""* n'i,.*", a* p". slla lslc d"lt 5 le'ut{ ve-
Ii

;;*r+*+tli;:*:t,,Y";:l':l;* . lntcls-4!
i neriEil€

:t*
,u":."','.:":
ff i::'g
ry+';"1*:"x
 @rut'unjica atrr{ n0ondd." l, .on luzii 8rEia, ln pllid.
€j 6 alt a:d +a + b + c + r ; o a r r € ia :d + b + r + po.ed*t; lui Veselo\lkisi Bedicrlin d" un rr(ur mai
rp a. Dd ac*u ida, @'<t! ln *oIa .i, 6!P mihi dutt eu @i pufin lndepdrta!:DegiacEri oatui de ltiinin
tatl .i. idoGlbili.!rea deliFirlrii p'.i:" a eldedtuLu an tucnt @i cu semt .a isr6t t ai lolclorolui. Dm€rieere
oms,. Ridii€ dMhis6 i Prcblrdt ." dme rmrein!: ldr d. stndiere tofta1i .u onsdtuit tor dtita r€tlizin h€-
obi€criv,ln 6dld, aMrL li BFdi"t" pr"cum ti *c a diie, clrete ln 6ent! ror, dar de nineni dez@lt.te o.i utili,
tuduhi de delimitde a e6toia.1 zate. In zilele nostie reesitatea de a se studia fomele bs-
GGHtod s aL ruD l! peme Duril dr pr6blPdele hului ru f,ai srimeste nici un rel de obietii, I
rid(are dc de*n@ basdu, pdednd t r b dr.p' u Conldpo',n i s itrsi unori !_ri!: .al ln redr, !ri-
lnrre* finjr, dar in zlele no&tre idec ci o dFdicr. vin|; ln lcrlea :ulMinriir, jdtllov le ofsi unrltorul
preis: e nd6di ^6iaa lnceput sr d5n€€ r{d, d€r: d€ tom_I" nar tntti ituDt
iEnuld s. rcrbe9r€ de losn€-Ldli5 mdr:9-Jns-4ev: : motite. Sldt 6tuidqa'. m.'ir .' ,;li :l e peMajeir
ln tiDp @ bindalete, pldtele, a (,d,isi!eri slnt de9t"p!r.alrrri"a pro<Jtu, )., .ii ruritrul
(desia. ei tdp,4re tdm dupa {rucrua br), ln rinp lor ( ,l ej lm li' ) , r ol N 'i otur c lad.
i. . si; ldr;as{ de sffui iilerrd ('abula. o&. dsmd sarl .u .in56 de tucne de" i.t; oF l e ;oeF onaj el orl ,,D
ls'onl q-' t;Ebz" .
e'.1;u inst dcs-d\e hamul6te lnd studiatIira o a,e6"r'a dr tn' Llddpa." o D o- unl ctna" r ti nr udoar - d"D r',,oJ ) .
ddrrcre puibU SLlov.kj ? alJut ln c_e loqui ab*'rrd nd"', obFrele tizba ' r po{
p., ti or. de S:je, rdrMdet; er..
se ,11: Ieori sLdierea mettci , bamuldi aiund lhd nu uo .tu or\c o li-
@rd,l atstiacuv€nlti lotudor sale, I El cite&t ca d@pltr td{ si o cirrr, iru o liter5 si doue cite odvele'on&
Mi mur!
bineuroeutui bas In ra'. doul capl!: bvoire el stapl- pulin 6em ine6 6!. l nr l or ar ..u u,a r i aee+i
nes.i' ctJt! ptmr1l. ,p:ie q4 cuprhdd cu o piele de bou. :a' T4
l,ter5,ilar cu cilr. d .ri!.. S' p r,. rc I r'.bd"c de; edr
El,r'eDiel€rln n5ii cro.inile (r ele dai mult otdint pr@ita o coGdverls pe acars l:nie ri ,.a! nor" astier
'i inrlct: V. F. M!'s
drclr + aFDta Dirtia ,i allii s cu abdut ldtr eg.ol!inltu b- - nul ui . c <'pm or ne v or r pz ur r a
.trAdut e d*ena ai, i imdr rDJi rr lnridn skloqti tn ( ele din uml? vokov d4l or dl ap'o8D e250 de
sie ,,PaneatuDeble -rr.i ln bar" vmt€le bcndlui poziiii (o .sE pre h" .rp{Eter L! .linpedc aA roi'J" n'n "
eere rcrtE de o l$eDcrue - N c pror6rr!, aSaitd. Iuru.i du lov om.-. i Vol[o\ s r"lecrarh"-rn lelturexa-
n porivr dprdrn plmlnlrlE, dmJr' to@i 4c :e ri lul, dar cun anune-n o stim. Delimitlnd ln acest lel
mi"'a oanl'in'l m_aLmci. Rezdrr o absurditare.D"cd motivele, Volov trece la ttusfomarea bsdelor, inlocnind
obiceiul de c ae ;r6,ura orolntul Drin cn Do : " lb dod me.dic modv.h (L .d r.o' va ?i omp:
do. u "& e x L lJ ri d r;Jj ffi u r;tl ! vi.z:ion I 'prind.
clr si rlrd s.hmde r.zllla'.. E{. d" d .r" 'iondle trieh d ba-.re
.imnrJttordldi ln aotuntul ln 6re oreuD!ftn ". ear Ii
cA asdSn toarc da! $heme asdlnitoare. Irtreaa carle
tl€stisuat etiurea bdbdd, atunci ;u dn; c.au av€n .!r. d rn$rure oe q-nemc.:hcri6 , o! ruAe !e dre o
i16a l&e cu nu u! Iel de inleEciune, it r, mai m !,. nu idphe o dmenea haffc.iere estd cI b6mde alaloge
qist! lici subiet ca atde, d@dse vllzdtotul ttia la ce se seamdnaunul cu @lalalt, adict o conclnzie cd€ Dn obligd
lnvobte,' AraiLr, ridi@&a M€liu i ia rded .l€ re.ti- ra nimic si nu tutlce ninic notr.'
tateisto.ictttd. o esirid'e *O*!1uo{Ig:!!+oo'

iv'sbtlj,f@i}4 4xddq . rq i rd. !!r, t xrrl. Fa, !. 3r!

^i.
 Acesta tuna !"ra't rul p'oblmelor ar.t€ de lb'nts, dou base, c@ >: a lealtura din!'e!6d $
'did 'elrei.,
.irrcrul dai DL'i a"i rL l9i podiF pune'nh'bareJ: nJ + dm + odDarin blsnul.L dtud|.? ta sff$it; br ab
;";p; d* nii'i, ," ab$lut inulilrl-d r.P() \u cum ro,re ll;nile "e vda in @F. roaF aprlele 'tudierii
e ro ,rn n .l -b"r"'ri,
a a a an o ..vdtc\tr .a basnulu *ebuie si iluci ln cele ilin !i6t la solutionarea
ldnt; am t ebLied.limj rerei Fd inrortante ercbl@€, iqct n€rezdlvat'-sinuli-
.""i r*uU. "-e basul, cum tr'bLir stuitrit -dupt tudrned !6di:ior De l;u%x prmln_t, cum poate.lj
rl ri ^e*!li-
sd In Rtrsia.
morivesau "u,i'i".t
duDd >ub'..rc? \6pci4li!rul. omul.are rbeire cad ridilludina b@ "uAm{ia rdte6a-brcB
lmp:
pieilo'notii In NoM
Dur i sinDlu bssul, a' do'i ', iie de/brtute ltobhe C"tuda, Frdra, lndid,lo i
M palpabi. pmtr rl 9i $ai aptorDtP ru Zdldd;; Dai il€ da@ lintu >e:m de hDtul ci, pe pltu
;ar ;ond.i., :nsd oA o qodc ct
ij-;;;;;; *ia:, i* +ma,r; is(onc, utr con'dt lnne tod'e 16r. poloare nu Poat' ij
;i;i-;;;L;"."" ..J.ei" poi oa'' vo'bi de-.vi.lathbii outd $, o rxou Am da,6 opka nostr,
dov€dir? Ntr '.iEilildid
L * ,: ,ti i ..' d bpr pd4ile de.r vlnr ' agt! 9e ddc auD a v6lei €ta sre5it; Un isronc n"inifidt
doun tjse delddinaie da uvinte dtslse duts le8"h " h prcU@I. mdoloFei !u va vedca o slnilituilioe rolo
;rd;l..d doditiQ"elorl limbawiePsleun dsL6n rer gra- und. ei erisra hu+devdr, nu "a s6iza tuin.id^nle inpoF
;-Li.a -,ub'dru eirbs$eL turdoea su datun 'au tdre pdru el si, dhpotri!4, doa' ul .P..ialbr in Eo'fo
L rem.liaIocrreful to lood"!e ale viell irnnrr 'or*' logie va olea rrk n cazul (! se contsll o dco'na'e
ldndu+j aFnlia *upra lot N ci un dat ron-4 nd ci lemndele comparate slnt de fapt atJsolut etmnome.
'o.nai
li evotr'-t l{r- si !€ Ii{udidt
'"n,rc
Si-ra nu s_; l4i_ar 'a Prcbn'le atinse in l@r'a Puteo, aladar, constata c! d€ studldea lom€lor dePind
ro;rre, ln ce n. prjLen., tul,ned reldr numarE pp
Nu dm alinq htte atr4e f.fte mnttd. S, nu evitdm deci numa ana,Uijci brutn 9r
bledele l"aate d. m.loloCr' mi€A-odJ. turcunEla d. ."'a.rerui fmal-abstrat d'
u*t aoi.niu "l cerer:nior i,rori.' lrr pol pirea la ''
inte6eF dech rrceltuiie modolosr!' Dr66hrel; ai/are. A,'air n !dra bnti li,ocinrdescnt!"
Dnda v'dere tui aescliil€ dJnmul,.irteresantelor" colstmctii rle sitrt€zar'
ii;;;'6; .""'", bosat in rearizdi Drr o pront-ai
L1,idi-'_*iJ,. ';;: . ."d.i bcmrrul d ros,rezorvrt'
io a"l -,. ti-p"i' a li in G* do@id eiist
i'i" ioi"iiir i'i a-""'tu.l ce iu rL tGt tnc desP'rih
ii"i "**Ut",
i;i *r'i-6. i"t"r'it..in, ." m.i hportsF !n p'obl+
a" +t"lio. c,li o "rlr
lnirin dufle$ tirluri ' vm
:.;i,;i".t;.
-ilr 'nu,i'
r$a wdc ck iru dispurdi, de !n c.d&
{otbros. ioai.io. codePut o @r"te Preludar.' tuloricn
iii. i-iosifiLi. Drc. nu vom rti sz dsodp{ooit }.sul
h Denile sal6{mpon{re rn vom pulea el*tu o @mPa'
ar; ;recLr, Ia: d,'r trr rrim si @dpdae. ru vom
i?.J,-iiu". a' p'tae, t".i'ia ln Probrd;a reratinor Dd&
;.*.. *t ,t ;robhd: le€itdiii dinr labula 8ta'I 9i
.i"-iiaii*r o-i * * *. dovedrcalabili 3a@oparlm
 3. Vr4jit@l li dd 1ui Ivfi* o brrcufn, Bnrctrb tl due
pe lyan lna-alti lialdretie,
It. iltEToDA $I rrATERIAlllL 4. Iata de lrnplst ti dd lli I%r nn in€l, Voinicn din
inel ll dnc pe Iran tntr-alt4 lmptrdti€ etc,r
ln
In rarunle
catuil. _MiNitp
Mitrtiie, lrrtlnin
rntrrnimn4Elo_ae&tgllgli n*
lm vadh!., :ie schbba a'ffrr p€$ooaielo. Gi torodart
alribu'ele),nu se s-bmbd n$E 4dun'le ;au fdi.Sjlr lor
De utrde ri conciuziacl basrl atribue adrr@n agJu

Vi trebui s5 ddpmidrd h (" ni>uii ace\te t,n.tj

h6dea!tshuh&i'&rcg&qb r.FdilLA cd.dedrar rn}rimi mlid'ltg ati
ilcl)el.b.
In 6e llddrleo4ub ri cr d p6k bsmolulToate colelaF ?mbl.ne vo'-ii :bodare I I
ri ho oba€t r! bb e4rib d! poi ciiralpunsul @r la Umrlod'ed 'r
prinordiald:
€c4iurc odd clte furctii @t Ji derinitate ln bas?'nl'ebare

Vom incerca Gi lntli sI lo@trlth obiEtiwl e ne *e

DuPr cd sa mi arlliillo pr.laIa, rucrea masd
ete inchict! baselor I /6ra-if,! ExEtot. basm.lor
lalBtice ca o dsle d!6il€ia admisa ca iDoteu;' tre
c6ad dc luN. Atnbdm dddiLtt tedhul ii€
tice" b€sdetor indse de Aame lnt|e d. 30O 749. E'IdtG bbd
.d+.o-ddiqilirsi6(iald. ::lplejrrd vop ava,G-tpo6i-
6n I@br ra care vod h ajutreirlre th? v^m hr.'fude
o -onrialc a eestor bdd. h pl6nt etn*ru1u, Penlru
a o la.e, eoo deterdinael.dhreL. ro$rilurive ale bMelor 4E..--TRbtrie sd adAueri .l raet.brliLar.t lu-;Elo1
f.ltarice r.cuelnd la du oplrta 4 rlj@it tea peFooaieo' ce le tndepurpy,a ros
jG), id aDoi vm comperabsdilp drpe lq4ilo loi.odpo- de mult6 vmoe .€rord.t! de isioiicn reiisn; tn nitffi ti
ndte. Va tuulta. @rlolosi€, .dici o &*cnde a basu'lui (,edirle, scaphd lns, 6tondt.. bdn'lui-lwunor. Ne,e
du?6!14il!,!9!qro!ora duperapo.tuti6iiE-EFFnE-u9n leibl r ror q* run laLtdrrle r. turc'i:le rnor 4r t;.'
telae anp!4 altdra, ba, tn cele din an1t, chi.. -u
;."#:il+ffi##-',",,.",,
Sd comrdSa urmeto.rele cex.i:
aiula
slintror dettini, lunctiile hor peGonajeilc lasn re asupra

L lDpdratul li dd voncutui un wttur Vutturul

pe woini( btr-altr
2. MotuliL di hi'nreBtie.
Sdce;Iou .al. Calulil
cenko lnir-alu trnpdrnFe.

w1
 niD) l,Li lnrii de<prP,u.c6iude Dnpa uu FAra a ir
;.dat"*". {erle!:ld sPune: AletF" 5i list"'c"'

g;gffitffi1F,H,,ffi'5
ll|.a_6nbr si lndlnir b' lFxenPl" dP nobtci I@Pu!
ffi i.,,JilK;; *fr b,,
fpastra;
fjtiffi it "3i"Tfgffi
'
'rir"-",.' * o {!"ai}n'-l"l4rld-
i" ,*u"i.'r
t/,, ilublidd@ lur Sldo!'alo) , mbvdor rn dcloz'T'ue
&fomali to@ quc@rrn'a
nadoiilor- er @i nulr este
:;;;;;i;;." Rererirpas*a ra depo,lue turrornor
fdEile. Drd dsdorn den tu!@d ru46rnd
ru 6tc
tel,,da lor devire liPsirn de sdr; dd

ffiFffi$ffi
";.;;t.io;.
i'f"i'i'.i.-*"i-*ct". F are proi'r e ei-reer,dupx
;; l@i roeitu" au 5i Mr.liuda arisrid ri rorurlrF
oRnii i\nul nu Poa@rvea lo. lmnle dc .9,dgc€
cit Dnv.$e bNUl, "l lri are l%rle lu' $6'rtu' ctr
".i"i
fftu l*1t.. s**i'"* .le;En'elor 6F nri'{ /d
jos Libertlla ln 'da
sl-eruc cqe
duDi dd \d "ed'a nr
iiJ'ii""'ia :..," *t-'t*1' risu{ caF poateii pre
.izar d d(em: exr'itaie. A'uqeed
ftd re,. tundimenrala t lrrdrij noslir' tezr Pe -+
ulterioi

*nr**iugffiffi
i;oie ,l . a"..*na- 5i s.4o ile^olth
r\t. E Ea@EZ!q!!!!--!:!L@4+!ry2! .
ee\6ina '. Fp*.. * *+ st s,ory id Pri4ul rlnd
ii-"# i"'ri"'r^'" cea t
nu rddu b.re rM.Fjre
"r
nu ehinbi crrtrri de Ptrin l"ger {(esud Abffita Md
ii''"ii * *a'i:'r di:,l;bul; elor,.lF vod roi in'hh
:#il_ffi',;;pffigirggalg ;i;1. ;;i;i;.".". .i ne o.uDdn ococddar; d"
i',ii,, t' ."*r proPriual duhtllui o &{r '€imPlici*:
i;;*u p-bl.;'r' urmiro.le" "upozi'i" este
vnrh'n

rocr deliEit-t" vof, py'a rrrnrn car'

tr;;;;ifrA@-ala:i:-a: a".a-r,-a'li"
a@e bdse -rev"lazr
@;d-ad!4\ tn felul
nai sus Pot fi lomulate pc scurt
:*+i*++X*'*::t*.ftm$*:l

W
N De irdic tabul"tne, ltrtrull a nedefinne?i ndlare
.f"1 i"" na,.'t suu.tualr. Ae:r lucru r q dovedi
"*
inriici'ar po.ioit. Dacc rcE comPM tbr dd
rrpuri {ructudlc q rpzuLtdd Elm{
-d'pcn'
ifrre el. di'e.itele
.' Li"r l"a5*p'ali turFilc nt @r li djlrri5uir" d!e:
irir' G'r" i"* * "x.t,ar r*ip o' vm ptL"r umrri
-
 dst fdooo. in lnhs€" ltri co!, reEte, lo opirolul ur-
dAtor $ b c.l rurl D((m&'5 lrsi ll pu'm lot@I. un mdbal Dai mll drn sutuFnr. Atunpindla oDouzE
ln ahiDirl utuiror: .l& I vom no'r cu A iunaia lnrxnjrl L! do ur ,el de 6scF noi ou m, por ti ssstre, mrlolos
p re t u t r d d p " p ri d u l l o '9 . .r B |rt.ti. ata li xlatua poai" pue puct, cdcerda- ulrsioar5 tl?sinsallodu-ep.
l.i@hLtw t^tdid (1nu,1l, ild -J Jpd-c ln basmll6r alrc dirati (dclru'€. de bdpxu'i, o ejstsatizare darlinA,
nw), atud€i toate luctiilo did basm se vJr alGtribui ti{ sludiul isroric). F.Dtul cA matdialul Doate li limitat tuti-
,r.;ai na$tihe, iid ca vreund st Asi ln aia.a saiei, st larn nu tn%;Dni ae .* !; el Doar"liseldlcr ln nod arbi-
e*cltrdl sau st cort.azice reo alta. O asemeneacorcluzie Ecr serc.'r.a maleiatutujtr;buF <r fie dirra* din araia.
nu "! dicid..m deqreDrat !m d.sErd\ arreDr.t.arolo In.p de priverie,am als cule8..d lui Ajlnaliev' ti.rprm
bdp ?sr5 Lnc, a A .a nr poa'r ;\nb an$ni* -uylii studil- blnelor de La bud)tul q0 cue psa duDI Dlanut
Pmp r t ra i r o r n a E l i m. E ra d " i r'.p 'r' J bai nun" lui AbtsiF priDul bam fa1 6Ji, dl , uleaeni,ri:.;inrs
lrni a\i.le, il,r nu eulra drcj' und ,inarJ ' ezulie
D.nr' k.c .u ub,sJul l5l. O :cdenea timtr"F a marl:rialutuiv.
DLselc ("nr&ri... Ac6re" srnt monotiDi.. i; mDAdle '
suei' d, Ifi doar + pod e. nuncr&<p obiqrij. T@reu! ca
dp .re -a v.ror nai !u, >:1r subripuri L primt r;d€F, 6le ju>lj[c4td. Pen'tu o ju>!Ii.drp nij cupriui'toare ar
4"d'r @n-lu,e pr- rb.u'd;, LF ,s. .rai ft mate li fi k.btrjr s! punrm problem sradului d. iror$biliqrc a
vqr6-:.a cu ddimh de pp ti€ Cracterul n;oripn Imomd.lor din oas D*r a;er @d de @.rabiti ar"
al hmrlu' f.nt&ti, .oturiruie s Ep4r cxt.m de (om- 6re ddfat. se lek toloejun motdial limi ar. oac, reh
plar, J.rpE -aruis v, trebuist bai zibovim. Ac*r t.ooDen labilit-l.a e rFdust,*sr lll{n nu c*e.u purin!: Dtpa
w! ridi€ o serte IntEagi de prcbl€me. .b von vedea 6ai io:, rppe,:biliater pdrtrto; coslo.
Ne afl:n, .taitar, ln lala @lei de-a pafra teze trrorF tundmoial. d.i'riqt;onr
trro," d.Dr$t;onr a>rDt.i{ hrii
ar'.pbi{ Fdn utue,
utue
mentale a lucrirn nodt.e: .[n puM, de rcder. re etic n" D Lanndarsjal
'rm;eium"
tv.lT"tu h6a'!. bdd,ti. iu a :dtu,d @{4 'edc In pmcric, (este ti,ixru" e*e |usr6dir de lar,ru,
vom profd u dmlNthE, de4olrrAa sr tmtau ci prelftl.E urui |w" 6lun de m*rirl d aduce duoa
a rlcsto! t.F. eqre lbt n@.d sr inem mn rc sine o lporirc eltreot ! diMtunilo!.lerijii. Nr cdi;
l,hdinutill ta@a drrFi.lutui e.k imFlrsta. ri calira@. Dr€ludrrii
lF: srudi6.a banulur s.btri. si !e l.ce (si binai aa ,r lui. O sut, de bas@ - irti ruterialul Mrd d. tuuu
rFi lndnpA h lucfu.a de rati) r'nrt dedu.uv, add ae ta Reitnl @Dstituie tu't€ri !t de contfol, foarte irrd*Bnt
dtlcteri:l la col.lrzie, Edh.4a lci porre utfu o ordine pdtD cftdiLor. d4r n.pffidrdb
{ioveBe, lour,lr d,:,llru!;r.a a e*€ ;it ue, dr umjjit inrer.<d. culnnd.r.
Uact btele B6.ral" .h- dinrru lepnt cuno;ute d. ciriror
Dd, tuainte de a rrece 1a dezrctrrre, rrelni€ s! slat ilim
P. bda .ttui matdial po-'e Ir ea rult" r. La prida w"de
re, ed 4ft ce ets n<6a!, u! udea hhearld dtdial
F{no . In rerliia(F lnsl, a.6l Iu 1u nu c*c n*6a Cum
stuild bsnpl^ dup; Iun^lrlc F^otui.tor, acudnldea
d" ru Doar- li oDriti tn ct'pt ond .; (onr.lr c5 did
un r.r -ialde 1u0.t no nu tui ft7uli: dir <j\Dla smnre a
nm{rului bamelor analizar.. Sp !.t.lq! d; .d'sine J
c ettlorul drc &toria de a saaliza r \at materul de
.ontrcl. Dr nu 6te na.o:€ ca l' rcei bateridi s, fie
iDtrodueln lrcrare. qT .o o,r ., 're! l0l) dp br.d. rn'ezin.t
 TII. IUNCTITT-EPERSONAJELOR ((, zi@ .uD solrbu erc pur siDplu intmdu rn
!i *enat
c ptu dndte a lume|li seu,re rin derie_
ra condper-Gntsou€
sarF.Det, 1@sta situlie !u coNiLuieofune
rrr,,. d. esre iorusr un impondt eJhdr rurlotoaic,
puna de rn@putun d. nsm vor puta fi d@in_ak n_
de

tc]:krt dk hn6n.i Ja- tni

th.cn d, a.ad (defD4ie:
Egrry s€m @lL$rrotur:..a)
jjtrt1.T.3lT il:flTH:*H.jj
"#r"11""i!'i"'i
pr4 ra dnm.tuDg, ltutndu.i rvsta pe DJd srriae,,
('$r. q (oe€uronlt cd p in att.
in "Jra€ d;tj tn bdli sraine,,
Vom enums. ln a*t capitol Im4in€ !.erajelor romet. de ab"enir. la tc
ordiner oe c&e tr-o ibDune b*mul hsu5i. ne8!srore5,i,
ra r,2boi. '!.ro,
hrbLili".
penku ,i*u" {uoctr; von ddj t) o srionrs erpunse .!u
-"iI;,$:Tl"
.cf#ft'1"##F:'y?f;ffi*.ime
scb4ahcr c arru._
.2. Moo r. ?ni|!i,ot coturiruie o Ionnt initrir, de
l;cedui sN IFm ultirio' o @npr!!e , 3, UDryi n@bnr eeb.Eliei thhe stnr cd care Dkacn
rin basfub .r Om az, e:flple', cde, ln Miori ala a" uc* {i!c sau .6t.rd6c in ospetje (t,
crurilor. nu ei Hza ni.i pr dcparte dterblul IlIffi p.fle {62t, ,r Dereei fi). s: ulea8r r,u.,:. bsd ;ritrda
q5 disPuse tn gtupun ;rdure
EIe ,hL ;n.dlio;'aE do$ @delet,'l0t
deErnigare--l&" lul dlnlF slupui ti deridiiie Pste,el
dibiE 8:r/t !i €d\P.ii"ip" ul no'(a ob*riv eqtedeli sP'itnd, *oLLt' tdel
niu@-&-,ti;1El_fiamina'l+, rp&,'&r nu poak coctiltri '#:'.'f i)*
obie-rul ;E8radlologl s{ev.. sp'"flile€e Pot suu'lpedi @'.
rul drorr. ln rdi.lnt. dr;e', qubtnPirlile 3tind la t^ .-r l!" SrlJle * " "" *
rEqoiur,.du
4 -d h utt:.. ts4t..Pr2estet\
@' jo'nu unri'.9ie
cunc sd fi r,rr" (641. ,,Dacrijn; Baba-ias;,
delia sisteor'ru. DEribllt" dari ta s:.lt ,dbd, .^ ta.i dtlc" (6t). ,,si , dd{x!-i!orn i.l
d.nen"" obiative E:mpkl" 6du{-!u au d4l' E-Ts il -o
chip rDpdErd.. i.a poMcjr ,a d *ibli
ti(rsr w,"a i""u",,
e; a iluka si denonrlra enslolr iuncti€i ca o, udj&te ?.d.+q. Po4!:! lla !u plEc!,
d. a bd p$l*i. DJpt crs este qeori lnt{rffi -dea-der!!- 4lui
tnle s tldinurEh"dr tnir-o \in€dr nara*urc de Perl4tn h aEinI'rl). rje@tnvd,/reori tnrtLirn;Tffir_6mi-
@_gjn,
;Ge.Jtie, Sai. il" luc|U ddtbdlr
i^dd;r!l Ddtolost- rl bMlo'
rui io' repre'nit
irnts.ice tn 8€nerer ".iil":-i"ffi .,i:s:
Ha,"iilt;T;s."it
,;Hm:*PP*+ffi* #f#
.,,ettL bd DL' (6?Jj m.d. De rtrda Drftul
' pte.tuec ai abic dpoi inLddnlia, del,
-."-rn

I
 Iapr cvrdiEeDt.lot 6re. 6Je?,c.irvdJ &Sj- tlbula liniit€ famniei fericite. de a adnaecu sino o neloro-
darii 'ukdirnea
Dot aDare r llrl ledruE cu fto DlftuP: ntr-.nF cne, de a illba, d€ a aduce o pasube, Rnuid.etorul loate ti
ir#Trzifri-iE:Fi;{i;;-a-ni1rtrJii d"$hiir" deul., dtud, tllharii, vr5iitodea, nma vihesA €tc,
l.dj (i2s). crt, s$trta sunosr' (r25) -s .onv -br' lAn dsris lnt u catitol aDarte ctrm dnme slnt intro-
2 Pomn a modnerec FDE,iot: o lotu rrstur- aEe noi pemnaje tn d6$5trr;.sa a.Jiunii.l AFda., rInlr-
"-u
nJlar in'e .tj.rier: ailu_dealeSurii.c rflp \74l, ia-l d litr
" cr lor ul r par epe nul r ::ur i i l l \i ne,:r r p'op'e pe i u',r .
b oadure De frttDr (157).-S. codv : br' $sene ln zbo! ek. ei incepede lndati si &ljoDeze
?dru luarunl. <I ao".d ' u m4i sullr .lsrate *
"a
imDuneo di46june Bbnu-l p'.zrar" ukenor o n6orolre .a,.d sa i\tudtattn.rn star ltu
care'*muie lrur (d+i :1i'_un IPI preseur; diMiote)
ld l@rut6 m ac.ta, situa,ii :ruli"lrcoolord deaie'6 rept scop a0dea lo.ului ln.are nnt
unu ir"i (Fir' si i bd butr5-Hn turiale apde, ur.on d ' u 1 } ' c o p ii , I d s u r: lc d :p r . l a . UBul: .,.bp mj spun. tr
.bd ieril" dro ihbtrn. lnp:6tu1 &. de Pildl. o srMnI mir
mie hdo rnd. ratrmuGcooni
atr.rutu "opurlmpdrarului :" ({lI l7l.
lmD6ratului?' 17).Ieienetnt:
reieh.rnl :
6inuml6 d nm de-ur; norulSi bah ll iubs cJ dra€oste , D. r d il.-lu r t nstenahlea\tiaI
,,,Dedddeluti n s t e n a F l ""{ "a ? (lI4).
l II4 ) . Pod:
Po D r :,.C
,, u dd .- "j
.^ n€rDGI Delvasaiks al lor cr.. Aualdea aerar: constituiP prins Duteleat\ de repede)"(t 4) F"r" l,nDi!ft|u ,,1. \
N\ r;ma_,o:rt;: !:rdul si lin lui 5u o finpaF lrma'l ;pum,_Ivane. fiu de tusuldLo, unde ti-e &;udsa lbtelpp
lmllnin aareleoridscnerec >em;n:lrrilor. cdP cu rtsiril cluneal ( 120) .' Dh.r or i r r i j nd.:l e.uc , - dl bdeaeBaba.
loaite lnnos. Aeast !u&te consriruie, se tnl€leqe, Icsa 5i unq re p. Unq\, p. Doi-ocli, pe Tr"i-o.hr I s
uD fulblsatEst,nl perltu n4orc.trea care se aproPr. Gcbdesd l5€).- S. @rv. :dt.
fi@i6il, spec(ul ei pluterle de la bun tn*put dedlup€ S. Int€@@eia rtnt:dtoruhi de citrc victima consti-
lmiliei tdot". De bde ri inierd.rijle: nd teii pc uul: tuie o lomt r6nmrl6 de i*odne ,.Und. tr-e moarte.,
satL'lui{c. Pr$d€. d€ aca5: 5 viFlni.ilor PF85t€*e ne (o.cei' (93). iu e c"l mi d: Sd ic vranlo. De
normnd orleiuieste nomflll Do ri\k mtru d*ld Ede e ;s lac -C6si eu cu un .al de ,c-l intrer.: Dielral 'rmc
sareaa DtrFt'p';area -s:u md d'i - parldilor, opni
:T',
Hf.:,i:., if ^.,ftffi fff i+#r,ry*#
sau ta Dddure, indslnir a porunc e httr@a
3. h nnele @!ri lntllnin o iscodi.e realtatd prin t€4e
penode- - S, conv. : d:.
-t6-cthD
ac.l.asi consecinie 6 si h.di.area inierdicliei {le a o.rse owe 6u!/d ,i.ti*i tuh
Ia D6due s.u de a Dlea lt ctmD. 'tlayotii
prituEte rtr rispure direct la l rebarea
rrr- I\tadi.rat .x. atdlLad ldpl =lbcalc.r€l s (u,'. sa, Dalta risplnde urslrui: ,,Du-mi ln curte ri atuncr-oI;
ulde moi tnlkr, {olo s; sapil" La lnscbrea rishe€rlui
ioniele hcllcrrii @eDJnd {omelor u'€rdictiei Fr.- d6pre pehele prelioAe, nesuJorear rtsDlddr. ,,P$ 1.
iiile II ri III alcttuisc laolant h eldent t@zr'r. A do& oul o sa,iruiJ et.. Avem idi$ d44 L^er1lrcli b:psdil.,
itrn ratea DeBhi Doate roarc uPofl fdr: Dnm f.l.le .desefi !e&te sub lom; dd oi.los. ln aG.4i ;1.6u _Dei .
;" lnl)gr itrq in iddinr jr rj, .1" inttzt i. lnroaruep int!; >i di&ogt. dhre dma v.rr;8, t oslinlod:
rnba.ud€ a-tntl;ia esre o;hr. O ooruo.atndeolinile dam vftregf nu o i..odef. di,r- d.sp.e liica viLr"e,,
a u p o , m m p " u .o co r' ar a.L'ci hFr di4 i oelinjoara:t r&plrdp. .NL r'o'bi. -tri tlmoas. d"r
" " 'e p u ' i a e ai o,fiid v lrcgl a'. tatr'. to qrk bosalnii^F-a pdnu'.
Un nou pe$naj li rrF rtun an,'rlia ln brs, un P€'
soraj p" , rr puFn nunl/r/,i.,iro{t) Rorlr lui csterp i
-@
 &. L{a@ prin siotmF d aiuimtuj nAzdrivrn crl4gorie$.eul_apdre pFz.n,-r ae basuJ .u tr. ,2f,.
.dreului. . apa4. a aetei fotr. r|lda vil,e{c uneru(.w.Ir o te. pe nirpds )a,rr?rotu). Mclimd
_<utclas!
porun.es,e>t fi. r5illd va.a nizdrrvan. (56, 57r. Teiph;_ u" aE_@a ruGJ cF ,' pF,de to8odn.rl {A\.,t erf
rel potuEqtc st se uF priEe on ich niuda'v;d .p. .di tn dad ,itM
{rt 4 , U 5 ) , - S . tu n v : A 't .a4 a adanb
3. R: d ticroturl,"a s u &ear rdld (A rt. laDr nininct
nrul r60l.UFul f oeizd t821.eocotuttur'trurra (t08). pe nur oe_rnpaBrI' aresraplea.i de actuelt25t.
4. Rtrttc;blul 'rl lq'lt hdiaa d.i rArJ. {c*t cJz este r. eue-btur iaor4k l. .in,ua tA r . Iagrra o iz€o
lntllnit doar o si@ure datr ?5!. ftlFc a.e oe lFa vnksj /<21 popl i)itSaner_ neoo-
5. R;ufa.rrotuisiui4,ji, r; z ta tta ttud decr\ cere
Pbeilente (Arl. Obie(ul rap'utui st" "ir.m de ditprjt '10 RALrAzLoij
a c E c a z r . d z 9 r n u 6 l e r0 $ .s; l 4 F Sisfdm bar . r pr ets lo,rtr4a
{ +' r . r m ptkr d bas i r n'r Ln b'r oi i " r nr a t,:c !
cunoscb., hutrcit al. nu irfluengFa2a dBfegDrd-o a.liudi, :$J:.
o.a^m,orel s. porrny,te .r buro L. \a ,; niun.ct
dupl cm. rcm vedeaci joe,Ar fi lost mnj @el din purr l1 , ,{rr
rannpr aru pe rrdt ror Jdormd Inr, o bar ,tJ
de vedde rosicsi ii ,6rit on. e lip d" t^pLdtot 6i a jamn llryr
n aau dMur pe apa mirn O3ar. ,i
a prejudi.if,ii, @nidertnd dr.p' vr.&i!r-;r 1' clac- R LEcr ldul d,az ; Lttul .n. l n ]" r y t\r )
tomele l,aplrtit. dupi crir..iu'i obi4"lor Est" ,Ge tu ,- .r I
cobod tehnicptt.d d4imi rm lireva lo Ee Dai t6.tua'e,
sinletizlnduIr pe cclelahc. lar: cnev. .x.DDl.: Pas:rea- se saur or ele r h.:' d .r s e a{c ?z . !u a htp. v - .j j r .a
&. ro" Iurc d*cl" d" dur ( l02r; l\ ud r:i d m;ur;A mc!, r ue 4re una dn d.. r{pvaJd DFb. e M,bdut Jn .tire
@5ptectrc u ani@l din @lul @paznrlui ' a73l Eeienlut arunga rp(m nora. A; hit39 Vq'aa o p,.Ia" ;i ,l
tur5 p-l.sxl obi$Duit,N cet orzdd@ ar re€i:Ju'4145J el., oe
uFga h d( I' o eonEP de a.d.a {taor Cbis_a,uncj clnd re
6 Rbulec.rlorulDcutn uu,bqk (A.r, Stuion; {o{e n"e€ 4k.p' eRuG il ak ! /m ai h,r .ar ur .c 4r T
ochiictlplri (70, Fata dptmpthr El;Dj!i,d.Fluj KcloEa
(r16).Bre drm de remarc.ffapru'd, din Dub.' de adere
mdolosic. ffiF lome @nf ituie ioLoda'rsiiun nrr. As.
ff;i;fi,'*]'i%;" " '4onn' oe\ nm'ion,'. in dod
. 12. RjutA.f'orul <dDj4"$ o .uo:t ,.t, t{tzt 1n I
de piltu, rlLinb Munde ocrrijh bu.e! si li du.e tnb-irn
lv laidc:dtaior. ei shr reJpdai p'in a-.leaeroiitoace
ca ?i..l.lalir obiete turaE Bi aooi Du51t. te. Aceldiiudu
* lntlrDoE i o inim scoiri ilin niiDr
j
;d'"'i
*"etil*"F* i,lili:;l i ;'l':.;"i
;il':'::
7. Rt\reaabflt Aahian o Lt"*i dsb.,iti" l^,r. O. K a rt u a ro lu ld 4 p o & t d
obicei, Ma*i diqp6ri':e * r€rizeazd prin l6lGired uno r, d Dr .. . 6 t l lo n s t u - o i z8 o n- oi ri.1n,o. audr\ta
' Ja ia.rd tAs,.Dp
" r - .".r - ..,
pMpd* wljiioesii rau ptu insFliro'ie Marpra itcdoame
pc liul rit e* llircsa rui di5id€ Denrrur;rdeaua rl2a).
Suroril" pb culite ri ec rn i",pa;a Ctei 1,.u. tinilt
kcbui. <.I ln zbor. El r rdegre r, arip: .i &sp.r"
ii,g*fitFi"",';i*
::ix':,"";n:ft
il:,;*15J*; +*n*,
pentro lotdd@ 'inl ((29). N.mrr rupi de ta bjrbcilt u Jc
covorulzburibr (ll3l. Basul rr nt. r50 ne orert o lon;li J:'#;l;?.9;,,,T::,"
:nTfl:r'Ji
.i'd,ti,.""llh*
iotfl6atrt6. Disprilia e*. prorcLri de crcul tnsusi er
arde cojo.ur-navestei *1. iovii. de vr;ii >r d drsDare!{rru
f ot d e a u n aI.n mo d (o n re D ri o tr.lp. L 'cr up." ir ;y.:) i *{ijilF ii;ril''
i,.*,
$i
d,a,,ii ea e t tr@ 6uma'"
;fi;;-
"L
ie a mue
ca ci rd slle..cuuri se
jm;ute
'
P'Hbij de hx 'tn
(arM drvuBuea B
:r::#,ffi#w%w;
iazedlrtE=s. .aN.: ea
esia Iarl Dritu In asPnenea iJ. Ero reaclionee, anto@t,hdati @ sltrt-lolG
"":h
a" ,rtr tutuie:adome qerr'este
ft #
-*'*-t-*dq#ff*.fr+H'..trffi a,rage
'"8-S. l'*'*iigl .;,'i;'l 3ll'J fu ea irunar;.
.r."-"ji"
":iii li iiii",i '", ,u(ie poaredista fl scpa*r'
'r'aii"" ^i;*.:
i!1!?i!-rii';;",ai*'i' a" a.i..wa mur cadcdilrr{ daE
iiiL.
"t
ip.. a netezidru'ur 'tlra'!'orurui-
h
c

tn'n'ilrtrdtulil @n{ilur o Iom; aParte a PrcD 'n'rr

'.,:'*,:13';"",*'i:lr'dis:lT
*Ji,'i:"-f,i:Til""::fi
Y;t'";2;'|t"i!:Wffi :
o,ii'.,!l:!::'1:l'
pfrl*#'r:?;ffiidir*ffi
i#ii.mt+*turlk"d'd:'H
;i;ii; ;; .,," .-., p'.* aoc vi tid sa r'n"ada.-a 't
E
iit ;n;ir: rude4c j R"urta!o'rr c'traa urcrjind-ads
) ' ; . f r "i "";;*ti ",,.U F ' I l l cPtr t d e b d b a p e fm p *a t";
IIoff*il;-'-'r'*,=':. ".i""Tt'Jll'",".r"::1:
\, tnd: \ r,j,-
a.,
ale lntel5.iuni'
YIll,

Aeasr!
Rr"Jdadttuul l@. @

iun.lie
"ikiii7ii'ia
ri;i.=(i.:"aa,,s! :, *" - ol:
ate dt?F?aEFnsfll. drca!4r
-ea
proprid-lba-'Dsuru . Abssia
i"fr,iiHi:l,'i,T; ;-'.:lii .onvi"g6 i;".'

i*:i"::j
l"idP:f
l":l;i+iiY*e;ri ;*:';^" ;3*fi T;ili:::ilifi
.""r, l,lr.i. -";fu1;r;-;
8ii-'"i"".i"?.'"lii; o;" ""'i ptuinepri'"i" raprerur'
i;5; ;j; d- *l "'.,"1
I.i'po' r @Gdn, r-.
i' -
adr: f1,fl1j11-1:1::':11-.1
ryEa4jlp{}.1!ll]:1
iii !ri"i,iiid"*.i;ka;rnr,an0* sr;,rd'.*d' ?^T.^"^T:
v@!e
t RrufNclrodl/,?4r. P, d{41 (A r' zi}:ul.o..r-rry!:

*s+;$gl:$*ffi * r',;;; ;;. orj;" i" rin detudo4) vr,jirodea

fi riD6t" o" briar i€2, FraF (ei nan o rtG' PedrPra
tui pilsleail02)
z ee"rac"rorutr*'r ro* s c" dta sita%tda na'dttMna
,,r q,lli'iia, ,-li i"e!a" Iua DdiD njidrrvdna (llll
itlitntii ,stJtl Jdtd st ia,, i.
';;;;it;-;fi." I'drrea.a (r20'srrru-e'r-
ma-Barbt(bt tura
 2r LUA Fin viol.n, a aidrmld dz&ivan calFSori.si .@ul_ataiF pfezsrar dc bMUI cu nr. l?5.
codritui. o abclai a+8" d &$ci i@e. r4ae ,ilr€€! lrrer.mt( o r&e pe mieL{ d,n,ornl
podn.etre * Iia ltiad vya fiudR%n: t56. 57i. Tdshe Virrha esre
ae asu dab nre* caie $i lierde losod@t (aqr)
lalul lorurce9@ <r se laiF stioua o.j iar: nizd.r',',.I
{1 I 4 , 1 l 5 l - S. 6 n v : A r r4k rA!). Af*G torm: "qF di r%ut4
3 R5uE itorul/lrd saudrrtrqalaohat\zr.t^D ntoJj.^ 'ohlcunrr bei
thul (6ol,U'sultd, ovd2ut(a2).(:o@rutfire muAr", pe nur ft inparar ti ac6tr plerci da :caii ll25l.
4 R:ufiliror'l lud l$mina tilai {\r). A.6r .Jz008). esre y. M u@r o' uj.a80"4t, p.,i 4aa ( A\.
rntilnit iloe o sinsnrt data (75)_ M a.F .a o i z s o-
nesrcje fdr pc fij(c qrieE? ,52r poiri j.. ius;i6rF npl)o
5. Rrufrct' oal sdulaal 6 /;bt ra dud tmi dpct cere
DrFrdftre (Al. Obiarul rap rtii "sF .xiftm de dilerit 10 t:,tTat.-.
.le la ce la.arri nu 6re neceiar.ettrresist'rm,oae;p.e,e pantktk ..n .d .t tn anna, #
'
cunowr e,lnncft .le nd hfludteaza dFifssuzre_ rt'irii, os^Drur er I' Fiur.6r. k bJroirt .r lip a.un.di tn m-re
dupdcub rcnvedea Mi jor. Ar ti losr @i imt di! pun"i r ,anlr u,.ir . pp i ur l o' r dol i t, tn,,{ ber r ul 6
ilr vedeF logic s: Ii soco.ii onc? riD dc t^pt,tt"st qst. itua n!]YL
dau drum.nrpe apa mrrii 038) },
a prejudi.ierij, colsiderlnd drrp $r.&isp - aj nr (lac- wdJ. k o tdthnJ
fom.'e lnpdrrite ddpi (rieriut obrr "tor futp td! rb, ..t i^ t,",b \\t.).
comd lehnicAtcsi delimitrm cltev, ro'ma Eai tNctua'e,
'inrerizlndul" p" la': cirevn.xdDlc: Pasdtu-
,fi"+:":!t[tlik.f
su" suktor
,*? :;::':.,i;;, j"I'Hi"1?";;
dc rochRi d"relcd"du -"lelalt"
(r02);N re ri5 a ninl;(t mdu r uc 4e.i?hd .: s . Aoc F r e .u :tteh. v tuti .;r
N"val d,l i p,- t&e br .bdr l I tn c l r l c
r@pte cir" F mi@l ilitr ollul,trprratului i73r'E.n.mlul arunSarpm.T norr Aj l?9. Ma ts,d o i i,
furt palosulobiJnuit,du cet rtlddtu at rc*tui f145,.rc. qrF8. h d. q o Fret# Dp ri--a
6 RnEgcelotul aatT8tt tub4k {A.r, Siuinna .@ar€ coner'" d. ,.a* jr49) ch€r j.uDfl _ino
mrc*r en..pretruri iq r"rl
o.hii stnpidei(70).Fata deldp)dt raj;Dicndel;luj l.a,oBa t zbodrEinrFaiuFa, d\un
(rrC).EF dedn de reMcaitaprul d, di! Dumrde kdere ?goni'e
dPi r'meDho'aG
i' mod
nrrfolosic. este lome .onshtuletoro&G siiun r.Dl. &a. "";;1'Ti,T''i%i""
12. RiuLcerml !iihr.)u a:Lb.htqit
dc pildA,<luitrie Munde ocbij h bEuna. ei li du.dtnE-it; i,:.t,j ln
le u:dc: ulterior eifiL qup&b
nt.rtu .yu ror i "-i, ;.;; l;;;";.
p'in;r!e.sr dijloaF -
cr ?i cel.lali. obi€le turat4ri apoi Dui ta roc.Acilsi rucru
* lotlEpli 5i d inim ,@ise iin DiDt.
7: Reufrf,5orul A.ledLd o 6?;sf, a@,/ n dr
#i?i'ifii rf"I*.{; :"ij:xrr
",j'"'.ilf
":: r:
i"irn'ri'"rl"i
De &un@br ur d, p d,n.d a ,n t:..i am
obicei &edsii diqp€n'ie >e rc.lizpaza pi; f;tos;a , ,' J.
rapr. a6r, tALt D "
prcpda vrljiroerii sa:uptu rnseilblie Mrrtda it.duc,trrE rom; 6.- oizeon.F modfi arr r,_;" .^
-u
p" tiul tit.e* Mi.ee Id dispareDebrru;.deauG {r2ar.
SuroriJ. pun.uli(e t rF rd ie,*lsa fetei la c.'€ Finilt
trebuie sa rini tn zbor. El se .{ne$te la ariti ri dispar€
'j,;i"f"'.i-jt.J:-''-'rT=i
ffii"iliii,l,1v,'lj:f
"

pentro totd!:utr' {r@). NeBD rusi de ta bjrb.rul €i pi

ovorul zburibr (ll3). Bdsul cu Di. tso ne orereo ru *
::;:';r.;fHi:il ",.;t":
rH"itr *1,:'**',"::,i1":i
inrft>and. Dbpriria ste prorccar, d" eroul tnsurj d
.rde ojor!
ro t d c' a u q aI-nevA\(ei
*h lovit de waii :r ca dspare Dirlru
,n mo d .o n ve n ti o n a ..
p L '.i .r ""p h ;c( ear i *.*lt'l"ni*;'zuli#i#-T".',l*
lcide iA.lr r20) lralii nai nin Nr. renFotrar trr dd ar".C nd dupa eineo stue de Lios:.
JL fap& mtr6a (A'l: r02) snra lr eea tr rrree pe {ou .d inu"p ndl o at doil.a,
xo&
-" i i lr37t n\' * rlcppe tur( cu sla'"a de ripsr. o "auEr€.li
a$tasi reD}!t, dm
e r" t;.;'-, ' td a' tu i^ tmsa^ hN tu eta.lA mar pnro sounp .; Dim4 oar-t ljDs4 * e impusA din ah A,
F ,'; d .,n D .r.r Ia .hid' p. I' d ir kmn' ,: ( 107)tm ' :' * ?tr.eputt launtri( de qou.
't (142)
'_ mirno/il tine inchispe Semjon
tul
.n'd!.'r 'hto t^1r\' . sinrm pmiirre e a.^-!rir ca Fnenij
io nr"t*i--r o^";,Na t" ou lint o 4r.3dF pertsr ,eu$tr."nedortaoa"
' n "+b!ctf,. Du jmDa
zneut o cde de sotrepe lrta lmFratulur {6d) rprjme inteFsl si Dr(i" loriu-
t6 a A , " .a ' $ ;a ti; in r ude kan lP o ' se De:oi- - sa Dea cuvlnrlt .mdo$.lok" s;6 d bine, ilar
de sotie (Axv' 6s) '' "ainutA.
alp un sds Dfticula n-pouq' .uroriuneatncaurr.,,\-do_
U R ru l a a 'o_.ra ' ,l a@ir ' a .' n 4t t|' ' aqi,aliq\A' )\ $en por,c x mpyaL: !u ritra /ero, !ar. reEerinrt o
Zn"ul o FF pe dPisp"rd c: _omanir'c (io'l_ Zmq I Dtnmc bine definiit ln )irut crielor El.mmtut;. ,dr r.
p . o ri o " n aii d,n ' r ' i ul' ht.l ii
a - l&an ' in' oculam e6m poare li iomular ln 'jehl utu6to!:
de eeeaSrsoarta \.o,
--i " " aeste addintrt
liau r r ' Sor aur a sE{ i
0 " n ,." " t tl *1 - ln P r ude lAr qilb,it lam
or.lnce trateh (50) . \41 .. U^si' dM !4ji!h<.st. .dd, do.rt.
' -iii'n""i;il .-t .t'-", . ! @ i4 hnptt 6aPFi\A u)' do,.,fr a td.t. _ttpgd. s . c onv . ! A) .
c&trit. de r(*,r"ty p?Frz-6Fiirl o sruptu€.re-a;
Zm.;l
"'ii li3,oijda^u LC6lorhinrF ooaDle' o' lau d? lniD:_ puFa.hparp dupa romeje De.re tF tmbra;
V-iit"",""'i"" t',t. ta h r t tl-.usi piPPtLl{l 16) lDfl rdGprea.eastr\uipp 7679),dar n. !m merajo sa
pdcep*pd
1 9 R d u ': .to rl l r,naz' n:6,i' 4Dt lm FBr ur \- echpoF reraqticrm_dup; obF ure tjp"p*. Tr') caF ar ri-acesc
nqle u (9b, S;d d ?nPrl Pjrjo 1t€ hP:mJE u/ir 'ete r.&:
CDaceastJeonizim lormelede acFunearend'caror
'r7bo {ori u, pieto, un m tn
l r ;bu' esa' puf d lm :' ; C.tr.i 4.6r rip de l:ps.r .ee uncon romubr loare
*t.' !',tri a* a" ptsnd' r{ol- in.etrdoncaz)sl-ri ,durp o niFaea), cttpo,i
- "
,"*" -*i . t*-. no :n-p "o.
.u Jrrtnec unui _5L l:n ia
't. ad*p" o d.zvo[d. ldenii'd nu sG ni^i mS.a menJiooa,tn mod e{pt,crt. EjoJt esre
e*"";,r c.tjb,lu Fi pl.a.l ia llme sdii S&esct o ai-easA sa
"r,ii"r"
i, ii" i ""*".i.,.
ti." 'e iiTep .r A obssvhd mai atenr a'r trccp, enured: \. conv A t.2) Erte n..6r+ o uner
",.o n \t"la !s a"' { c bMc su @ -
F!tr e' a.Punr
trps'; r
r'ntr- tuzdr:\anr, d- pitd, merp,rFJ. !.1 palor e( . c. .1n..
Dle.re o siualie "nume, tn ca'" 'roul J r ,Lr p.af m 'nul r fx l e r fer 6 pur en n&dr :v ad.l :
incru oareca. rin onsin6l na",,rha itd6ttd4 - n tt tapr - Ar .
.e d{emina o::u'r; dalod @a drn basnd'.b(rprDa
cL A. De unde)i .on.luia .J '
l'p'a Poate! @reEtraa un "..onv, - A''. 4) O ioma sprcihcq:.rp.qre oL nrzddva;
raprd d_ piliti s: atrdzd u-m3 cr modi-ec lui Koscs (u irbirer rat. de tdD.ra,l. s.
Bhiv,le norlalosi..l co:q. = 4'.j.s Form. D:onarizar. ips*r bann. mjjioi-
.oaree cduli Faia de lnp:?i furl
ca- lde dp s bz 's l enl i c 1... r obv .:A{.R tur '
i?iii.l* i i".",ii, t,r t"i' r ripsErrac6rrlis*
'."d-ndfi:;;' cel cr edenea sitlatl :nj,j8tedin vidt6 d. zi .u zi 6b.n_
r i r ec _
;"p;" n. {aruiJNn'rmc6 '!4q89 dcr u@-i o dr\ol'a-e pu' fdn.dsricr.6r Dirai,e dtc
ffi
ffi#,,r'ii"liiip:. +t;nn;6 domdrlr orndror'1
lome; s. conv.-A{. Tot ega cnm obiechrl retulur nn

i.i;gii!"-- li';e "i..'t."i .: rydtuitllt,r:-s1li-i:rd:j

d".premiles.a rnps ori
i.';i"s', i.; !::;;;;;p";; l' Pnnui' M
p u r i smp tu ,a a p . m r ix- liFd"r dm it
 derem$r ca alarc e'ru.iurd bsnulli ni'i obiec'ul csre .nJ r ( om pz .a,i .! R % tl a I Lnd.,n,t| ,.
liDs4tc nu o {&". Pnn um.'. qGlem.tiztm lntr'o p"BPec i'{ Eeneral- 4onpDrui
- E.d@l- vl.lina
dJlocrru 4Lr: ro adb€1. @un. thoodura
'orfobciu nd 6te nesr J toalF
o" pii"-. nta.*"i tt p;nciPalc rr"und!r" Pe'a!urlr:
cel'lalte -.sau rimtdea _erouLu de easa
dr€Dt o foro.i slob.l6 ""t. t. Sbieu.,p&ttcn i,rlH,brat. dr?n hr aott tM,s
l\i"d aici. ;e aminrim llr! !t v'Pm ce lo"rte ndte tu
- o)tu p. td tn wwe (B I De obre.j trnpdErut ^k4.c , er "j
bside nir i!."D cu (e"l$ne" Mui riu sau cu e d{{ur p' @-c puD?q $ tr. strjgtueplbl(- d. duro; 5i
$i ,L$rqre
.;;1";"i I;- d"**: A,", d. p d;. basul o Emelir- rerftm oe .tuto. cu J.gdjieti.
;;.dnM trEeoeru Dnnd:rPauN riuli de'atre p'or;- z. L,arr..tt. tr;hi di. I d :oLiaa,.a
;'" DFiodi.i.re ArMo cind compcr;d un ^
(5.r r @rder se tG fts rub rolm unei porunci Iie
n 5; n.i M€ & h8m, Fzutd trsr .r utrle flrmerrc
"i ""."; su-D c-aai und rn prmur. d, .r 6re.Dtr6ri in,o_
qntritue D6tru dk ttln a baatlui slnl ur'o. k4!a IlE de.d@h|:n 'u8itut.
ln...l d" !t doi hd_dF ( r s addeh.>e
b t*-fu| h;, ou'.m cotur:la ti h razul dF m r
', D!bp! ca fficninFrr. ; rtr"rnez. .u ororue:unir.
unui njsal -or+iruie u .lcmPrr

gtrliiffijl5i'ilr;:il$fl
>uq.Prin&'Fa $ "'"",,
cruldd
medis

'i,iai..r.
Jome
noi., dupi
o'*i't
.dn vom v'd.r mci dcpunP Lrmetrrda
A i A' "iirt ln srtrre oblr€3loniDenrruon'e bas ds rda
dF rdn6dr ; inrnsi' rP(un6llnd El'
in ala* celor de ndi 3!s.
*l-ks#i
PLejnd de tupr ta luiu.
!..y.:i,,*...e !"_.yrr, (8... Nda pov6r+rp
lr. Ix. N.no/o.ir@ w lil6a liht aorMi.dtt, dadht i se
",,,:;

ffi;;r#if"g#1T',,1.r,-
o
aAreozd o $Adi^tt
'au
sar Ldsotsd Ptd ldel,:i{i w#ffi#ffi,
r *,;?;lijHi'tr",?,f;1,1
iJj:fr'.HT"
.TAXi;:,fl
s,
;["#
il#iqH#ft "*dltr*H*rr#*ffi:
*.ru*i**qi**?Ti
quun

It-'#.',',1#:;f
de &en r"l oot fi nd'lr dt?titD) Dac!ot3lt
baict 6re irDita .ad izitfriin de t&I 5i /t / ,zsdd,t
tl tMa
,ora elo;
b' ca ibtt,D" ielngonir. ldF \6 -c p6'uPe de
';m+r.
eoul b6nuluBFJ"la (b:jar'J)izgbnits
sau rapi6. ln smenea b3'de DLirnrllnp .a]llabri id
doul d€ est tip !o.te Ji numit
j*s.,*rftiffi
r,i;rH."r##-:::i :#"#
.;i+ff+r*;a;[*:i$x*',
ui jos rt&r bsmle (u eroi ci
Iel d cele din a doue €aierbrie Mate.ia.l nGttu nu 6n_
line exmlle h care hsnul sd lmdrea*a dftpecdutebr,
 ,, L'!,\, 1 1 , / \ -' . . \ 'v .
-,/t.-r
tium 6te firul c;ularorutui. D@i io;bM cinsd.
rari_',Eonita
rdr,ccaparirim *" ii-

ffi#3**ffi-ffi
"rua-i,1"-,:l-iGir
uEfesre pe eodt-v:cbbi. sdrul .oratr oral I m;N!e@a
Indifcrnr de lapiul dlcd r*e .rtrllbr !4u
in0lnimdela o depl6d. in >pctir
a6dur. rnrEga& iun" * d..trlmrr tnh-u sinru roc.
atdr ptsarec esie.dimpohiva,datu-ra, ca;rtd un i
cdaclq de r!sa, - /
. Erlfulelp A.B. ., I co-nsliri. tnprenn^ ,M.rt4 d. itu- I-
@smdll umzi der4r&a acdunii

i'*""1{+i"ffi'$'
*l#*,:*+r';d*li'f
ffi;rfu.?gc,,
gyla\,
'r
rl(n noo trFor., r,'Jaceapturia: ri pnm .o-"@
\a !.ecis, tuhizorul.De obicei€t 6re t
a*,u, rnmp'rorpedtu. * o--. ,.....u. ,*i'i'#l
(
//

:**rgs*E+g+r,:'ff*ug,r*
i:,ffi
vr. rolmr. de dpflF a peaoncjetorl.Fje d 6k c_ruteto;.
re d e.te vi.tiE , erou-obtine dc la et o un&lra (derealj /
'dffiqmr, ,ar rr va pemte qr prnr calit naoorcani. -/
r.dnR oe a oDFnebaaua ntudrahni, .roului ti .51edat I
se ue rn Er@ulcltona a .I iuni lof c ditertre,cdc @mreu"
t@te ta inituea unelteidedtrvane Jn poleriatui.

-Mi'Kffi
;'i"t*f,iil'"" :iT;::";iiql'."!$f
;;
.. *It. EroLt
Bd6t
6k ? h ktt.au.is.odn, aru,t.k., prqd-
dnla ttkhta
qn;d,a.d
t , .. 4alLsn i*tefi
-

;s *
-t
;:.,1:,::: ;i;J;i J;;;i;,r;!e,
Y-A'*L'.-1ir'i ii""i e.t* ba'D"re
D,oPr'-zis'A"",timo-
rocde.dod6 m
aidont
lconv.: D).
(d"r.+?rr6i-rur-E;;:ddni6niiD
r. DMahI lt :u@r pa .,a, (D rl. Babc.Ia€ao
pe rar. (A Ia i t'ea!5 in .i , (58r.BoSarrriipM-un !un"
s.

"'.,1:.]" ;|:: :;;;;r'"-.i nriil,. subsjtuilrnJ (uoosc prc-

d'-'5
ffj11;:'.'".i;!j"?: ;.i;;i . drep'@read6'ti pun_a.ouui J h s rjsld tr.i di rnabali (123).Tr, atu
o-. sutor ra n€u1or (ml oMtrzi'" ,ub prcsilneavFt i @o_
lip*9ta ln bas6ele respdd{ dit'ne: 66)iTFram d" slljbs ta podutpru'iro,, Eni ii,bri.
(/r) lml trbuc ,a rs-ulte t:-I s: &toJm: vi.sLl di
g@li. (I2T). [t5ruL,rJrl, cuptorut oferAo br&$ extr@ d.
simpl6 {61).Brbr-Iaga ii prpun. eroului sd se cul* cu

i+l+::rl*'#r*,#'W;+Ht
*xffin"':f;,r#ffi#'jitl
r:la "i (1011.Zd"ul li propur. c. rioi.c o piahd srir
gL "d o piaE! D, e, Irar.i ince(A did D,6Drieinitiarivd
sd o.'idi.e Bab"-t"ga n Diopure -rc:rui .l piizeuca o bo"

:"{''}
;: ri[\i'; i:ffi-ffi ;":";q'; gn.rF de repe {94J erc.
2. Doao@dl iJ .at'td t:
coNjqa r.art lofr, dFp'
irod.ii, ,r a@ (D rt. purem
roml did6d! a h-_
*"r"li:{{'1""'::i"::'#l*l'":l'
rl{;ii"".':ffi "
.lrii. Salutul ii E.odtec slni p,"uerre 9i ir fo@le ma su(
 "ij1''"tlilJ',;:.:iftrj_?i&17
ffi,*";?J:,1:.
leru' uPi t indlnerc.
,a(a .roor_rpund.8m$ldn, el n, obtrle"eMn
pume-cuvuacrce se da un .at, un palot erc.
njnr, daci ,n_
ii{i$:!l}i,ffi
ruH.fr+}it*:"i:,..rN:
' ,t t24 \d i s.l4.d v ,@ss
easti tomi inbre, un"or. -ucaimt unej tnr,_
'D1..5'
dr. va\a oaga p- emu: ,i\u_ni n n(a din .atue,
ad,Ln.u o4ele laoatd_ t.aga-h irr,-o baflc Nrata, rn
qmdl+ s re m.rpr _Err einresr,9, /i
';s;delii.demin,
de zr * k.rrop€5u" /s6) r.urJ d yeeali ru€e_
mulc rl hlDur rt lu. I' rllaia o.tri'o*4'etom, oc ru;em;F
!u de{harF postuni baJLr nr. 10s,ir are tdi-&an"L
pe pad_@,rorrp propre 'D fi:tor -ej ,t p.r,"cc, lei ropri
1- CtphtLl.a4 \ti ln d,b-d,Dr,. ohrt.d*arJfu
@uur sar qrbep. dh c4ptiv'rarp(64) D,acut c.,e t(hjs "qc

fri,ffi"ffiptfi
hn s th I rr bag. Pc.otdat s I etibd€zet,30,. udiorut
s@dn apaeF re fie spn. .u arte ruvbre, du_buli;atis
4 lda, dr ru.dd*ea pre;hbjLj d donabnnuj h . dp_
Ihtare, $a, dc pfldr, dac: In ba$lr nr 6t 5(e pfi;
duutspadurr a.oeG {apr, nu poaLef,.oGidftti o fur,e
oesnesaErd.. ea bu r(e defi >, piiaA@ee rusAninl;
uftroda a capnwru'.- 5. mv.: iD..

ffiffiffiftri'f
5..E'N .n. dg.t \d d1& p. Liw,^ LD|J, Am uLt"a
ab{qera @trr. lorDr &rp, o sirbdivjtbr i Dreed;nr€i.
rntr+oflar: tuBanbt q 6r.fiep@darade o -€pu!i, tic
etuurEra tfu, uD 4itrEl, q@ J-lomrF. Eroul D,ird€ 6
9D@J' ea il roae. s;.idFadrmulLt00b),Ercrl6 r.@!i
m4nu-ts aurat. * to,!e !,ma3; e h Itue cu
o,. Erout .s@ \d z?b&6n t4b-o ,"dn r'.l.lA {s6)Dii
urE rd!,basa q -mparta
^adt tntF e: b,oi.s odaiuj 00n.
Ls 4sn r6 (eaft nu toh,r.,n ti xtu.
tnrordrarihac,.tdo;wd_

'ry","-*.*""I.-
o.r. ri-er. c, poi t;pd4i ;n stlv: t."H4;'n"h*-*i,n";"1;;A'[.,"r,".,po"i,,*,
7
, . 4tno -F"!i:,ti
i'* r:!&i'"t:,'
(D1- La drci, \orbidd. ruqrErnFj"
ii,.,*Y,*;,Y,**! ;"iil i:"f':x
A:zEl' Tailll,'E'l
ro^mtM cldr, indrptrdplr,,
id 'omele ror . ">ubdjse
@ pdrd .o!!'d.r, t! mod .oo\enlrondt,sp.e d flitc u
sErm pr" h(ir.al d" rcrare ro"re valFrdijlc d,err.tdr, msdtu ate 60 ltui (E ). -l;ou".r
.-Maq,bqci_en'

s\
 4. E/ati dd dsbrl rdbtitutui (E'), al. 'ErmFni denMiFa d. uehe rrzdlavd..r fomprr
s- Etdt ./'1d. ba aet ;@e ii c*. ad-t tcsa @ ti$a lEt). de transdte.c slnt umStoarele:
6 EttuL te,liba't..la i ii iLoa.a bi 6 4 s unLu r. Uruhe tnzd,rtwd ate ttMisd Ailut lFL).
rE6l Ru.oim,"" Rtoi crl"!' i dsDu$ Gau.dra !e,n.o- tip de tRGniiere de ad6@ri c.reterul u€i ris,Edn. ^.6t
itA de o-rusinhre dP lrnDileaur akase tui ad6d d rPl Mo?ul daruie9!. cdl, hd.lp din .ods rlrruiec iie.&
;Mc o allr :e&t'" doul li iAa?i oblBindui de pLldt 'I df@ 'o
ald€e dxDe;eeara rt+ din aEul lur, id el l5i lnsutqre
Dtla dn; obiactele(are d(lail9sen cedta {Ev') fl:'J1rffi
*1# *tuf.i:iff{ffiri#H.ift;
(u o ,lplsrne lb-srhenea c,fui. ddt
7. E;/ItL. ndlt ad/M! (Er) Ur"ori a'6te ln(h.F tmj
'4n14
*n4.d co;ound rurMinldor ." li fuPs{i adrAlte alt'- Fe,nl. o !do4!p darerialt odcare si nu @nslirur o
i',i ii.rj* Dd:)i ,mp r de bun tatea emuru F"tc rnealrs nAzdrava'a (F ). Dcd t@ a e.ouruj s losr ne
'i*
iia. iir'ii* tM pritrrala (dei (6qr' F^r- Fiiv{ rrtum'{% poarr sd nu atbe Id rF de€) \au ma'^
""':o-.t"'*'F
nai cu rr. t"r ri:lieio.u p"re: @Ntid o subclli ap>rh a inblntd cu o .' rizbu"r.. Eroul6te dinar. lrrne
i-"i b'd'oi4 de ihli" sDF slcva Dor'nrui loqat ln stsa de'nr: gheaiA, arunc.t su! o sttn.z, i-se ide
ii -"4'a. - t" **+i sJbdd! ii rn .r 'dpordnil o curea din riel.i sDintlii ll co r.l.
'j'i5j-lii.La.
o rusrriBne (66) 2 !!!!!li_-e:!!_Aj!44 (F',. B;ba ra!5 q-jrtul sub
A' Etusl .;ard d. .b6a a i || dtiadt ^te a bt uarart care se a : .dabrs zbursro"r (83) Marut ,rarr pe !a-
cr b; an ro\" d k loto'a'd hbohtd k' ranul de la c&e poateij luat cald nrz&Alan a7A).
.Err^i;tal(k
Fnnlnd-;D_Baba raRa
^(k c: irrate cd < tnrre rn'uoror' S JJtptlt4-!t!:-I!!e!Bi tFl). ,,vraii orul a ie9ir p- tul
;out o in^\ida,"o,o .62).Eroi .c lmb-a.a h rah) '! weF
'iir..r"i e,b"i-ia"
a dese&t pe d$p o bu-; ri a spus: Ei, fraiitor; v;dr y-,
iii*"r" r" hbr&6 pe adtsc. r aF t'uca st.?-o \ed€mr-Ateali-vc tn €i (78t
'iqids! I Iti odorre rctsk (601
ii,i. rl"u-it:" >" Ia'ci rt.la!:
vriinor lA;rne e ln.usi
(136)
o_
pc munlclP 'dre v'D ""tl
6,!"+#f E#i;'#K&,,:'1,*? #n;
ddzdrs\re (ll2) etc Produerer unelre;dzdrav;r
"" Dirr,eMr Pe e.ou ra
'e-i,* ,;*;;,l;ti. ;i ,"v!E4 tde@a 6.di@d. 'Et\' @mrdI mn)dtuie o lomA inremedia€
1n-ri", i,ioa " '
t" ta, aot tl;to4tt' d' t^daLdl"taa $i prodJce'e,Eroul..@ndl rhrcrutui ldl 160):_
\pcF
pa.a ha+;hnalci ei' i t ddd6' hr Gemene cruri-s. mnw : Fr\ 'o
"iiaii-i-itaiir-"
iEtq l,bsul of{d ozdurlr psLoqulcaF caera Mgtrr P' . !. E/?st_9b|,,. rtt, in ,nltdft 4;;2't1a ad'atarhd (s!n
li,-"ii-i" rr'*t't u'r"i"t'i n&dr;\u- caz&ul s'cepu o Giscrd 1E5l lqn \"de un cal D.,lnp ?i ttr.atecdri3r,
Lr'',n;i,t *-*"r* a" i.a"ta o4brulur st-i taiedcuru 't
'i
.2ntr1 reiirtasd !stlel in pose5itbrtortrru1(rrr,
6.
G").
FtI
1r anniF{cdul,r
aiud;a-lEdririEFrridf "urturul
trI , 57 ) ,
7 .V o ,n &AoMd 6t bdutd sM ,nkdt .Fl, Stricr
nu.v€n de-a fa.e @ o fon6.a trds;iaeni: cu
 b.ae,&6Fa, torft pcrF fi c6rdo6ti
_repdl€ LoDvo_ negatirt a ercutui ar€Ae dupa ,ne numai

ims{i"##lj.msi#;rn#:*:r"ru kr€ nu d€I@) satr-F cotrrr. (dout care

eetedunt p€.lersnj. tn
urmltoarele dbinalii :

""i; &#!*.H;i#i' e#'j#..5f

#*"if"fi :,,1
ooF.r fl @urrr@
T':trtr*if
F":-I{id.!,T"r::l1,lilJ'lil; ii..tr
ac$tnia diD umrt po:r. ii si cd so_
ou depr o jotu5 sP*ia$ de tu;t.
tuv. bFtt. t.,vkj. ". pw .k t8.!. td disro,iriz,,oatu
j:"! ql p'rd:. s :oiDal po"F !d_i driia;.
u-! pui.65!. ftulli
!a! ! pcte ordi dirr., rsicinc q,te, rtAruibdu_se
Llrr-ur kr
pt $c rq4ujj. Sd .mparrn LrdrA(;arFle catu.i 9J,,

ffi
a ospbe de un aiuror ntrdr4h. lndhjm o \jEaF.oer_
4. atu.r cind $licjt{rul ti dd tut I@ dreptul
o. d lb]q ii srutr tui lvan rorura p;ib c4de apdte
di!-

j;f"".ffi
fui€

il#?ritii"Si i"#-i**n}
f,if:'i:il+ri'fl
j:l,rij:;#,:id:
j
,'-"li"S#;s':"T'nTil;HY:r
! r;.';;"i1!5
.i'.?f
:.T.j&if
tr#=t-iiffi,"
;i;rt*lliri;jm$;H,-:
_Hffii$rtrti:qfltf#f;:ffi
iryilnHirid"a"Fp,*{}higlt:f,
',*"i:,.Uii
fqtiit.*iyillffi
 tome rudidqE r. D r! : a s r c e jb r ro t u rJ p re A l. , n k ,
a" romd. ,dr deardoihd-tip. D3E8F.AflaL pe pa(ul de modrc, tldl >i roaci l".iorn
Ii ':l ie!1,'1"r'y
rr re€dr peBpe-1iv, .i ;u sA veghde tr€i ropli pe m@intu1 lui Prlsla n hd€pli-
pmDrma ciraderuldi donatorilor. CelrDare
n abor.Lra nelte ruEiminteaii pndete un cal (195).
r::t:lr"::;**,\[#si*:uJ,;
I

*:;#
de_rt dDi
DlE Fvr. Iruraul li :oasa D".oDiii dD.'arului s-l
rai.. s-l dde ri.eirura ee i-d t!iDr&i. oe r;i
[ori. Ercul li afll.t 'harun
rusim;ntl:a. Drnir-uo s,rar
de
cret e
J"lli;,1r,":fl1 "*'ii:T,e.
;;,"'d-,,
D s"mur propnu 4r cul,torutui.ci cu
T#:; f,#ffi u o!r. din al don€a se iwate un dine, din ar xrailda-ur
cal (118),
4aza de,n4qp qoului b-ar.a rrhilt lqsonai. cdp rum!
"i, ln cdirru. Iomelor !,!!". rlall gd.< o Farra m€re.
umi dir loc:" (ln.elcarp16r, Drcz6!. udni ocenri \c,e

$$t:ilt1'r-'l--i;+,1i;t#;f
*;i-if um ooareIi
oblirrr:
rr d{ri ,uj,r Ju r*u
de pk. pe
st-i ln d"e De iroi !E!ii m;i lui nu izb;Fv. ;rl.led
@ise @ t!" oi n l o;; s ub er ar .Eenp o hr ubd l o.ar ; l l ar
Aceand lirtl noale h @nliruar; ad IAi.,. Tr€lrie
lla !1r!l u.not" do'a@r
nu Doa,e dod s{ re@rtd-cl in c-!r e de *st fel nu nma €!
"u
tnFta,. ln srah a(6!o, t,puri, lot coGftui oliectul thnsniteni, ci si alte d.n! rrzdd-
nerosi^r-ca.i crrr nproRic .a nour i,'ne Am al€, nJdi ddDle cu cai Denru , sublitrisr u-
::19'",!1"_dj-t ra8a '
atn,ut odar! .r o du. ia bb srJryr
D.E"FN, lrd D.bonaip u di.pul, prcpli"rr{.J
dar poveri.o,ul rebj; obier" nerttraqne. E'oLl li !un" se fu. cit ror tine 'ro'
pu-
"r e4ea*e taile ri r>: iarlt.Fr" lntr. timp obqtel. n:/dilvan" (o
caciuld,utr @vor, o pdeche de cime).
iii',:'li.'"1;i";::"i',',
ff.1s'fi1',1"fl
.X,',1
i*:ffi ;i
rrolel. norll ti 4 A t ^ g r. , ? a t a ; . b e , a p a
' DFE3F!.Eroi' nn" d. a Bab*tie". No.pt"a. ea \r"d
st l- raie caDerelpEoiio in$ll Adnd-o \l4i mode
.um gretpaE dA re h s ie d c ir F t . - d a . t ia ;Du re n a , ; r tii<ele. Fragji-tu€, p'r.la lLra barma'a tuttdrdv&5 (6r,.
e h o . o r, " " -
ralk Frre €.6r , 9i b&mel- tn \ats ,ho.F" sre ddli troErdFr. Eroul esre sluiit de Smar_Razm, un &h
' ne\-Czut. ft€i n€snstorj li ofera la $limbul lai o lS.diin
tgra{tinrl. un ro;r (.orabie)si !n corn loaF,. Etuul aF

tr-{*iril,'**t"l,1$5*it*ll.:-#*{
u r' I enr rn-ertanrabletri,e ete
Iati cJte\a e\e;pte @nftere de lesiruri
&pla ,\jEb'1,_dup; cu. $i chr45 ,1ipoi ti dLittorul
Coctat n €i D!@utarea vanetftjlof ln lnutele liecrroi
tip est€ inrr-adear lracticatd !e scarn ldge. Se ndici
l trtt 2 ltud o cllr lnrr.bde nu )J!' gq!-leeate dumne orq&
a1e tr@itern de aNEl€7da, ale-e.€FtE
,D rI]l t. B a .: l s8 l Ioo.r gr p" 4ou.a du.J ld Dtucur
urud; o c ao, a tnr-r.re. duse ta
ere primeite calxt (9S).

::??;fl.' .i:,?1T?,i,1'tsjApo'!e ,n'ofcp'ispund" ade*a dinit, este luiat ln basul ni 95 9i, dimpotrivn,
basdla zdrnvdi, care il $aPe !e posesor rte orice !r_
I
p € o l. 8 I l1 6 l ! n 1 : J l sp c i.DL pc.prDar.a cjinelui
"Lt

i|it'"fii!lii'i,''; tj

ffi,ffi
r,"1
4. E,ata" i v Ndd dw n \ur;. Ari.i rr ii
sprerratiorurrrpir (64). "r-!. rtueur
..s. E out i toks.tt a. m.jtoa.. itub.t. tu .ai,nitu n
rcFl Se und p" *Jn (q3,. c;\eeF o serr. subtdana
tr'o" umrzl (8ll llqe-. p.-.o-nar. uae, sdu.i una9..
dp.hd_ap. G p6re un pod Ic31 s4 L$ iF 16 p- tude en .
6. Lnd x^d,.tt. a nrni d, sird. {c.'. E-oul fl tn\jng"
pe locuitorul@libei did p:duF, riq, tup" ,i disEle sub
o piatrL Mr'Blnd pe dmt oc stnee thaas6,r'inttufta
tntr{ altt tdDdrdtie
Cu ..a*t am cpuuar lorm?tpd. deptase. a qoutur.
^

lt"L#ffi*rltl;'iffi
tuqi€ apan., nu .p!re ln bJ.n Erour;iunse pur ii sih",r
rrFds a rud.FeiI In &ffnc. cazu.i, runctL c ru b.-

fx+l E od rj d|/drab,, i^L^ in lupta didd tder.

--Trb-rbui. de Ia b
ld."pur d @Iitu.'tD accs': fo,ej
I, de tnc!.id e-^u d"latorut 'n ,r:jm8+ Cel. dou; Iome se ds-
sebee dupi .od3:.iniele to.. Dei tn rma unei lnttlnjri
.u rtr d e ou..apJ'l rx"alrd a..adr: .Inrtrii tn.E_
t&bq:_Acati idp5rrFie 6i;ri; ff;e p r{ e d e'tmer.
e l, : 4 m d -a I 3 . F c u e l @ n r u t D . D a l i i n . " ,
.aty3:,,yr--ti"+;;ii;ir;ii::i;:1:
"":Lell.,c"
:"ej::ij,,ytig:tel:.de.rm,;p;i"; i;',:"all,iiii"",il o d,G. hqng:b sotrt b,': rn posp.ia ob,etuluic6utdu,
@u d e ire . F a (d iu .d ! , L . i m s ! ! d o D l n d e d L E ,
rn"rrim,p
"*.jre..dd^-@rirc a" "tu,.l
"i,-F,ai"",iiiil"p"*
-1. Et { l,'ptd i4 h'ptd dq|rld ,Lr Din n"etd .are.
l::J!
146r. i!Kn,!:!,:\
pe-o ,9\' zboadpeno car(r04).
fl2r) r;,hip dep;&ilgzj. p."'"-;;;,.';;;j Bote tac-eh primul drd pade tups .u zmul s , cu CrudG
S:f.":.j11:-it ,f":,..in'd; ;" ;;#I
_::."9p^i
ru o ' (b s r, pFcum $ tup,: cr o ose dupail, cu un

g1*.y-q1,9a1",5e,re';e"ii-;i,ia?-,,ii:l,f"".
XiT".":..1i1i9*.t.t.1rn-;ii*;-d?*";;",iiii;:.;jlH
2L!::' i|,@iqt,. 1[z. h b,sere unoniice. rupta
Jfl
liL": 'i
:fld"'HT.,*TiJ"r,*,iLe r.,tj"i.Je-*?i'J-r,a t"t tauiai'"ii,iit" ai*""a
iirDuta e rg ano.a lNl .trir'a
{arr (uneorilnto.Di o celespuse
I
2.-E,art !. dtlt^ea r. bd,Bt^t scd 'tuinrea unei rple .rou! ,i .A,fedl"^i ,;
pe ce sadpe xn tu! (t02). pa o @nbie rntr( tntrc ei. AjuEr -d.vuckJ,
dc rireFdra !a ",oit roviiee,Timul
pude rm"ul p€ tug{ srorchd tn pm1 o bu.alt-de b-rtna
 l;," '::l'f,:.T:'
: '-a'a
r*l"dx,, ,- ^e.dr ci;;v-,Ll'e d. chbcr r. iu(!i, .@ mrche o preiudidtr"a (A,
:.*t""..:j::j"-.tap,..1p,.:3i;i-.r"?;:-(ir;i
^"1 _Ac6; puocrut .uldnadt
'@snrue ii
1!',,'"i# *"1 lr'' e.i,i.'.:.'"^-i'ji*,rr i"*a sl netiunii.
rd4i {| l 3, 90).
s0^tomportd o fomd apari€ Z0eoeca niffi
rG ,iul(rbri rL uir-jut rap,uluift1iJ -caii'rii rr*
,,ra mar3a Lvan,fid & nlDrEr. se s.
(tnran eu se vedd _cdi
I' p€ i]@,"r n qa oc po!]d. rvm e,e dinir_u .de plfur. Fata d. tapAra!
tuti,9i, tDprtutrd .\
pelGtr! c€rFeror,o repe{ ri ple&r cu ei jro1,_
r a. lneon hprdl rinat est'esivll5ir de doua o.aonaie.
-.
1t,S::hrl s,.ap];cnt\hry \t1. Eroui 6re
radt in rim_ adora araE cilut !al.t p€ @ 9i fl obLSdst adu.i bchia
::: g:.,rP:''t'
:i:',111'i;l i;;"e;i'f,',ii1;p1!T:
.b'-;,?;. i;f ;: i;i':l";i;
qf ffe&- Mordot p.iade_rodeFte$ tr oblis! d_i adu!,
;]i13";r-.'{
:}t,.T:tT-L
ri o;;-";;ir r'4;'i;lr'l":;i,ii, , ,2 O'itut .dtldii 6|. dabdit dr wt 4"t!, 16tui.
l":ff *"l3^:g:l lt:it
b sieai seapLinde tn tronre, ;i I toat.ud, aliwitc Ia, sk.'dqdev to. . /r.d. tk\. Re
2:Erort-jiwsk,6 w.t \dt @ ldg./ (I:) Celedou; parrl'a yri 6re derermildL, & o se;ie d. i ur6e
sintreunitern acrecdui o"a'"i"ii litL -,ii,'rir", I 'nilor
| @nf{ufivF sau dc rFntctiver.de a tuE' rEfur. rtld ee rl!d'
;.-',*.*t" L"su." u"ri,i.i"r;i; ;;d;:i;,i; _delapiu'a '5pru G rap'e Sin.oni o caura pe Ata d-
inpdrar: \orul.o n';, iai se p,"ra!e jn r"dae 9i nau
znor: ara?ul o toverrp.u"rs*.a,a, un at kenea, Diejrcur
Rd'./o.id'",. /r i"u {dd =IR;it b'n ctrne.o ..o,le din rpI eic. (84).out.u noartea lui Ku*e.
onlvlll) ' i. 6r" dbFnur lntr-!n mod \:mitd: ieDumht!p.. rdta ubo;rn

I E)f,',t"i,:: *,
*t::,1:ret
pertelplrcard lrrcrnd.: eundi out. Liiur, @-buj 9i
utr .rt pe*e li um;re si obiin ouL193t.
..t. obrrnt
3:R:;,j';i;:;i;::;;'i:':;1,","", .^"1 gqd4,.dsbi, djuatur @ w.]i
4. Riarttakhtt lthdt to ,,aiiui lK1 u rolfu rodte :p op'aE in unelc pui dc Rr, crcul
to a** rv,t o.dmtuett pe la.a de_ntrp6ra cu niite podoabed€ aur;

#fi 8?."'x,'3f :; 1 Echo-o q uE. p..o'abu ruj rj ptecrodcu ea 35j. Mc.

ITiJJ::,jffij: .!###,;Y @da ^mrelEatt prinr{ propunerede {himb ff pui.4

j
tl$';Y.T:
:*l{}ftilsl+i:.t*,','n
Ddr. tfl@6n 9i o trinie (lujlicei c.$osc j tn EniBbut
@rcam {uln'ca x d. ochii furarj ri lata de rmpirar iri
@p&e reila€a o0).
4. Dobtaar.d out&alti adttdii 6ta r.ettdt t ail.et d
-!q !,r, r.rq:r l.'rt sa e rntunF, unul dh .i (smeralut) klr6ik' pqtdad. (R.t D.c.r. .Pre pirda, Ivd tr ucide
.ei an cgrisi lupta f\a). -r ft zm + (tuatoft9reapoi .u ,ab de tbpircr etib*l:
6llet, nu avd de-r laF o o.tobrtrdi'e ca d h sin€, cl
d o doblditire@ lunclr". tu erapc tn d6fngurd.a laiunn.
R) . rar: d, rdprJa( ru psrr inrtdcaL, rL 6ta r:oila >i du,t
Jnt!-all5 p4e, dar rslr dobldjtd Esre eici Fzut
'orutifiidd un etpEenr;r
tatul unei loprc, doblndirea iogi( ri a,e
 l"i;*f.ti$,f:i.ji?s".,#.r#,T.tiyFis.:?",r
ffi!ffi#!iii"#J#t:it!#^!#2ff
#i
#:
# ifil!+:&trffi "ff|'
;r"#1"ytr:x,.tr este dnDeff erc. Asmenea vadalte slnt notate: RFr-
trarmit&ea dn;ctn. RF, - indicatia ctc.
,3".f
i*Tj::fJj:]yff t*,'t":li,"f
"H.*ffi
"&i'H;.i'is:,Tir,eT*-.jT""..ii11.:,lil?**
':-4#li;"ffi$'"*,i+r
ffi"'#g;+ffi #":L..jEiHftt+"=ffi",i1;.',lli",l*1,T,,
iiil"j."X?
lilo-iiF;iia 4q: ebi, dupl ^r eroul ple&i. el rrrrl ld P.s._

? :!z:: d,.. v,;r ii /ALptld Jii4t. tiui,b la rtrroffi INa, &pl6dea .udine dn{t ri, qe r,8xlr,
-t:y,:
S,1l1*:*:,_1t"1 upij
e:.,; i;-rfi;;a)-oe-
:;t"$_i-";r-;-; h aelesi lom. G i dDroa- h \etuul ;nvrr' In en$it
::ti^a,i.e w,iu. ;i;i;"; intorc4;d ue $6ii un c&dte. de tugi
o -Trfle.a
umi t *i,r., r.tr i ir-a, _,-i
^.jurorur
Ensl, en. @n/it
::"',*'#lf
',g{"'#*?lu;l'tlt*"1;:x
){l\.
l-'U'rarit
ld.t.
ul tb.Nd rti I blndd bt ffis N\ Zn"Dl
1 !l!!8r dD trrnc pc rqn (vtl. vra,lroara. zDoaE sa !

Hffiff;-,sp*,#.trllf{F,Fd idd, 9e blield (60), Bqtek zboaJadnPl ldila (64),

2. U,ria .Nt rt w. t. aisad (U:, Sr &e&G ome
!. ^el mri aile*d leea't d" bo-. Tatll lmPului trimil" o
rabie zbursloaret (ei de !e .oi.b" $ri8i: -.Dcllne
tiaoEtlll Da$-nc w4owardl {63).
3. Urardlinttt 'tt u htu t4ldddr- . Ne-
dtot 4hJawirr MiMh 'd'.ttetc, (1r3).Alti lo@t arind a nile
zbo r ul Vr l i'.'r or ul 11 ,m l 'ql o'P.ou

ffitril#t#,ffiilfiF"#
priNlcJ.d '
rlld n. Jdd ln lup. lliu!1. om. o.ot .1401.
"."
4. Ur$bitotii (satsne znalot erc.) s |nJd. ifl abi..t.
a'npnha,. n e bostdzA6 A, il .nd6i lgt). ,,O.tio
l"u -ndm. .i o sr{ htldd ln drum o /i Iierbime.i"r eu n{:
ia.e lun d I;veuir , : r n l un.r ' o'p'.r v . r n F o tl dl l dd) i 'n
; ii:;*s;.il,.,**"j;:i::.r-* lil,iod vr plu,iocup! d " ar g:n. 416i l \" i 'a.epEfi i ?!l -
be. {76t: zm.oii;.I. <.pi"l, insiadhi. perne.tirriii e.(.
 Bsmul-nu n" spunp nim- de.pr" ietul izbur& din ea s€ ridicr o grtdiid;
'rs" 'i.tue
.5. U'*4aht ttuann il ibshitdp. rN tt\. Ztu t LtM .w
oalc s" p'.'&" rn faG 9i ir adm.ces{€ D. e,ou, i,elrlth_
du+e aplr idk-o leoai.d penrruat tnslliiga) Ma;s znei_ ena. wb@4out6's!(a(s\.
or cas@o ad (lD cer i Dtnt-n D:htnr rczr
e]E-Ditr-ft-tn?Ea stiP€ 0rl.-
'-€:EfrI-;:;-rdidT^chitn (sl cdle' pe cclul srr'
6. Ulntana/ut tq..t.d d-| a-";,. p, a;" ttJ\ Et tn- lvdsue o€requra/Eeoai;ei Eioeuo4te pe
&a(i s;-i lase ln ep un dinte de mo;i (n8). 'roand
ln clim cftd eise prera(eln leo.icr $r o uciite (02)
sd roadd ropa t o. r./. .ra$t s: E oLt sebd A. 4eh4 h brla ]i (S') ltrialele
+L4 ed.il sedreh (\Y\. ti !6t la tino Artele & mrt ilh caP
rO. Eto$t s*t i4 bru (Stn)
ttoi \epa d!,,4n/r, (deJ _1s.lvrF.\ 61v. Fode multe Dd@" ^lt * ieEtd cu s4lvaed "roului d'-
-\xtt.
oinrct d. Um!'riro . E atuqe adc, rPoi rae dund ilici
:] !_/
_
I z/a& ,bapr lrB u. (attsoi lcapa pri1,r-o tua. tul &donaiul *lkt de el r o fat, erc Ddr lucmriie nu 'e pe
sqrtod. . Elout p "aci tn zbor D. .a lsri. ourrar d; dtte L{ h6tde{ula & Uneoil bamul Il f:ce pe aou si a'b!
(62). - 5. conv.: St nou
de lnnant.r o nou" nei'o'oct Apde dr. '5ufd.rtorul
j 6te du
,2 E,aslJrCt li wMdad o\sktoL ia drwt
rer,
b6nbh- ;ti".{"| .iot6^i - Bis'r rnrii mp nourapi
(5rl !tuLr runc, o rie. un oieDkne trn srrr"-- lvatr tauii e ucisr a E.d.Elr.g!!! N:199-!r-i!++!l:
.aF s; p;era.:1nunre,.odri,a"::i"p,i-!iilsi*ri:
"fr;.i
larl Murs-M-uniirisnutBFsr.jai, ;ur, nJnrii di; to. t iliLElEanoi
smrrS din rddd ni rejcrn 4vtndu-i tn calia deo&-s tnr h.qntrr ra<l4,v. ce4 !!! ile falt lljlPg
Ea.rei-.laI!li94l Nu disti to@e cPqrG dc prelu@Fre
3 li ,. Jiea aant .. ,r.ta is a6ia. ra, tt t^ d. n-.aarl rep;;i'ii ru ar. , : vinre, n. {ni pur 'i 'idPlu tdat'
aah.h',c,t"qj (sr. Fa-a de tmpar"Le p,efd tnDr{d cu i; iou dpiF".; sji'ea. ucidoea er. coniardn lns{ pr-
Id o 'u l d e i mp *a r' n { lntir i e' ,:u!,' n bhe.i.: si Dr eot eotadnor;ruu'aLoi"pririi pmuu sotuienouinaollse:
L-.rii t,i."; tl l[ t* c'i Putin ldp lnainteq'l"jun€{
4 .Ftqnd d. r6data' .aut ,. LNnd. \S). Pttltdi-Lt, cJi. eir uu'ri L"sncaeaobfid,F,bl unen $ * @oa'i
m;rul ti cuptorul o ascqd De fata (64) DM.illN! 'n vdr;. ca\r sed.ctc prem:+h uneinoi^auGrL
(ale
s. E,oul v tyn\dr ta /r!/a,, {srr. zmana cs" wul kebuie .-prat de obieclul caudrii piuc_a norl
v'.ov, dera ,aua'iit. *- ..'^s**-tJ.i,. ii-l"r'i-" si .lt mai orr intif,de e. Cec4 ce r Mli4dt Prinu+"'/
apu l de lim rr o b:r , L barodeip t76r. BMUj -u tu. L Lll tt ,-*: pe lv.d inu{ prap&Ue(tnria sroap:,
90 "q" fSrr lndohll lrldir !u aceasBldE i $ldanrl ba€a tnu{ imparilie .Lbpimin(rdi u@n i! dde)- afNa
P. drui ln i.nilt )i!r du.e a l; rmn, c"F li bdt .u barosel-p, a.Dl**""iri fa*1"",*.i.ht"t!i ,ei zile t!"hdate APoi
6 Eryrl .ra?d tu lcsa ,t.tdtinrtbs. tdqtdtd 14 tot Jtbt biul se reia dc la ln. epu| , adicd retin lntllnirs lotftoPutode
_Eefe.ftdu-k cu bin. qu arurra cerLi
d. a,iqata, ,ia,. er. (9r,'Erdl tBir j ii"a"li.ii;;i- ;;"i* t'*ure
rlnd ln ral, Chi€o'1 inel, s!aur., r.i; il{O), E|uenun lnttlnit e1.., ob!rnd.a unelrei natdr;\aDr ir 'olostE d
oeniial al r6rei lorm" L coGiia.e n€lanorlozals FuBa mtru hloalce-i a' sa, h ,rlperdic ,1or s,i cu lncepac
(r atdr" poate sl up3.4r urcd, IolDete d" &e!r ith ac6L Eod{!, de?blt"rea esl'dileliti dd e r' n'r-
-hi* 'ea um'd
tp prfrd'i @nsi.lcrar"o .ub.lai apaf,e.Far. .s.p uri.d, otrrul oasu ui '4a ce se vc ved.a din el' !e
' A e* rmo;en ibemnc ci nL F bs)de ln' alcir' i'
ai" J*i a" rt""U, p" le put€n nani,ttait- o'
".;; "are

-1
 ::-'.1mii.@..nn
.*"r'.*,f.r
il*:.%'i"j':::.:':::1,: inrresdi:
t;i,;-;;+;ir ;;:f,;:
!m:,-*g^_YP-1
subrhimrap,Lr.^r.
dE,tree* ; ;;;a .ir.ii!. aiiii,".."
dr ata dout r d7tr r i: I, Etu'l ,s .s r e..aa Et r ,,ee ta
D mqqesq"r oal@ e: 4ua .rcitdr. ciad ii .. dind"
pe-cd"eo vom { h:'" nai jo..on,r,,oi" i*i.^ U*"r,, enl. zl boulso<esicra(ulez ahtt i"erd4t, rarmi;du.st
dat. In &osri ,i; i . vi trebui
-,r si dNa ute.ior ( ;ldr qu gdidar la.s r . 5e j nfi tn< ;i ,dur i de l i m D l a
a**'l* i'*ri''rii u'-
f ys,5l:T'i:?liT"b',ifl
";di." .osne.

.XKlV..Ptbt4tll ,,aL rowted padt;ih sat, n^ik-

, V_ IIIb i s .Frati i repes . €e e a c c d o b t a u i- rrkE (d.r. Dftntiil. n.tntcd.jet..s .oN. : pr
A iu n c i. h- d ro u ls o s q r e 4 . J r d i r - ! u q t n l . p r . i j ; , i d i . .
:"1.:l
p6c io_i:i:91:,j.,
..*r*
m i. e e . .D r n A , . o " .""r!t"
i""ai o,ii"""r[..j: pFrsn' n€rni.neictp. Da.d . ujerp tEr h imDsrjx",
r r , , r.,*r r a *.ii],u "|lr
. Dact hptul 6te rsotrt de
om;i_;t
Ie€:r.de rumr,@ rD p-.p".ii; ;;i;;;.,"';lj f . fralu pretind r, ei qlor cfl cai. 3, 8*sj: c4a !e p'r(s?n
i\yl.A, 3a .:uF. eesddi p'drnd. ; el l_ nvjns p?,m.u. A,rne
e, d .rormc ar puts ri .onsidpr-r" ,l.et.r ro. att,.a
"ta.e
x-
!.,i?1j'i;;.:'-",_,.,f
1."_i1!. 1| v.1
,van Eueire,
x _.xT.i::J$j.'"l.:,:
pnn6r
A..r ehmrnr.sre
par.
pae a
:.:1,.:"1:
sa,iruheor,- E/aa! n,a.ldut Jdo-a4n s/.!t tqdcl4 \det.
j,(i;" 5i
)i .c plndi
nu se 6nai ta
nu Ie r.ioarere-
tnro.n ; .x*u-.
:-I!ggI9!-l!fdr's
:rmg,"r rt {mi :q;;i";J;,; r,i;,;;J ;;fi:: @!v : q).
EsF rnur dtr-etm*rete fa\onre dp bas,lui. Eron_
:li:lfff1i"",.1b:;::.
p1e!^bntrr.
rv- T_1,T!
.,".,. :r;;ilii;ii.ii
;-,;,;i irii-"ii*i];
j;:;;"Hj^; p4rao. pusb rdrauoejsituatir>iml& e ritn air @trrqr decir
", ; :r cer.curtartud-susinevom o.up" d! &aastdcevamaitn.oro

X l l b i l i E ro u I e ,re di! hEa,r u i r e,,( r a

sMkr N u arerc. ro* s! r I rab aun in aentre, ah;un-
i !'i.",'J'"""
; i' loi',X;';;,1
" ... roa'@ nu vob r*uree la o rmp&tir, ex& tr, ne von,
ri-g'dj sr 6umrr$n r@te;:2,;r" p".*" r., *-p.itii'...*
b i 5 . cro ,u t rr.a c!:o n e a ,e dib nou ,a ndumsh rnP44uttutepe8npeaqoxim riec.lsawra
a
^ -rX
i ' tI r. b
Un e v'i to ru tu : i,.6jril" iti,riii" ffi-
d o n a r or { E.v.zi XUIJ. 4!!i:.@t&i*jl
a|rfr-.d€.e.e ctr ptmeii sr b* .,Lra r"i" izZ
_ . 1 1 ", , ' I " :.j l .l p r,.n c5 re d in nou o unpal,; 78..qtle,!.e tp,tt$.,:;$.i;r i;i
F vezr
^rvJ, .aFil. :XT
at?f$:*"Tl;, i:::TiiTil"
:;::'."rs
"-H.:;

1'rlfc& "el este adnsi ""',""

a.4t ""iJ"ii dds, &""ii
,#rffiffiffi*" ;l tr'.},"#.}':f
e-sp-ua a do!.i!*^.qbn
"J1:li8ii' ta raed,rd Lnptuatu.ui >!_,
si
oa',,linip
.*,?il#1tr1111.:ffiflf ildceJdtroDi sds${ de _@_too3s,r sr cbi.ru(r (i;;;;r;;de
I'r]@d4 &!e rerei de tnldrar trsr). Iq.@re
d_@u{sMe r-erc&aiei) se o re,6o.scr pe cea^kaw.
c:ura!:
XXIII. E oul, sovsL dt*a s.r iatutb sd rq@rtu.d Ntu^\hhi 5e <; e.biu
ldd la,n b.
t@@s.rl (dei, : sosi€a ,tr.osdrb: s. (onv. _ O). pntam ara r"l, tudf (r ru earl li_#-i 130,.<d h
o e,,R l. Jda
A' bLpal.t k ta.dsrtq oi (05. 106 sti sa,ti D. pta; t,iilti
 Fn.I^atutaP dii, bnfiisd'i dklq:ln rinPl norlx Jrecedede re€rnsin asum.a_(:zdi in'erc4'4, sau .au-
larr de idodr.t ll ,usrrmt De rvJn au I srnngeDu \r 'o, lo4tda $dine diftct .h!t o 1ntr8,
pot re!tua+e
I
ptri4i'nsa
desDrtir..ln 4est itin
despfii
?6' dodLii I r" Dorun@elc i" ridice.Jpetelr ilr zma tJ :rP !ru[ c@, se ti @pn,lrali ti suro.i etc.
(toir q hcal{; Jd roiftln.JreL {116),si murg, o,,l:r-
\,l?yttl. Rartddttud ,au JaJsrI qou
;hele de ;De sdbdice llOS),sa lnviis: p- (rta{o!r n (1la" ^t
d%cot ltlel
d.rsNa:s. coDw N).
;d-ti I' ving; nvirnl tri)r) la.e.tle 'dbddrti:,'t-r!,j-""1 -
- AEaEE--unclie este cel n.i ad6e leeatn de cea pree-
iaiLe ui in"trei:titn loin dlia de @br (ls,) sl odd"4 dent{ Ea 4te usn co$ecinia laDiului cA lDcftaraa cu
Ai d/ad: d m le& 167),*-adJq ro. hYJ. YlYiat peEdajur
-ducl tOgJSi adu.a plrul lmpaRrtrrr i ce ete cornuht i$peativ r! e t.etri! d sle
tulut,'wtoli.d m,n,$ es lhlsul "rou ru Doara ddira de io! caretet€deuldr.
miriloi (?7, 1931.se aduca-.orabiazburelode(uJ'.aqa d" Fon; oe care o lmb;-cc de ledb $id &a; trnd mvsd;
ii"_te'Cr. a. *td.li (83, ).Fdrciti laPh ( M 5elndnDjasA'1,
i-" liitct. '%i;-' p*te oo;p,au pald (112)r
"; si_ln,rt" podul r.Atuii iara de lnDaRl @vesli roate
a€niBdtele slni povestie ueon
.fti".i-iizi sr i,.a'* tliu 'ri Pshe pornvirs iorie
sihlir subro'm unur ods. Ao.t
de la lirepuL t
printre
" "e
flrsr. !€ o;a (rd:si (59,150),J.oad Pri!€ (r5ur: de drr la 6cdir(ori,
d n a.615 sdic estc htreh:rc' idu ttcrbnii s. fid".za' Ein ex( rtutn d. dvdu obm r 115),
;dla. a ii"u lnerir Alt6ri s€ ci ! un clnte; narlnil ce$ bei.emt; si den;s.l;-
i."pa.it"r, ..4* iot^ di 'n tdl" Atk i6'@ 'e
Irii""j u;uj d.un' .op& (ori rbn't -dti 571 du-lDe r: rf&:ro' (lrr. ud Du'en rd.tn: si ani iom.
s6
pe o nuia s! r:9und6 rrr'n aular'ede denasare li4,1l. - "
o
.: r'i,.: -"+t"
rotp" f') -l'
ba!q:,,cui i se apriode lumlndea de r. $ne' (r'+,
Xxrx- Enlt &rd!d. o Maa. hJdliyt (ilel. : lr.ndi-
vm wbi trlreior, in'apilolullnchinr dihiurn d6pr' s!4qr4j s codv
lelul in carcaeqte trcedn pot t! dsPbite de alie dMre -l -x)
E,ad Mthd o tntatisb. dntet bii eti6a
@ei.d. ajddrl$i (Xr).-Erou-
^aila trs. priau!*h eunuical
xxw. l,cd@r4 helld cu 2. E/ti.t rid.f. ia P.tat nindat lX', In e$ p4.',
'st" mu ene priF1.Ia,a s" rrtst. pdt" noaptelntr-un palrr
Se lnleles; de Ia .ine r" io'Tele oluFei @incid penr nirsal 00r. Detr -.o l nL >i -ch EbE lbtord.aud llilt-
." t.'ii!l. i" *-'.-tr. u*p tdceernsrn!'*rwrr in.in' grad ld acestcaz rrem loLu?td.-a f4^c^r o rransfiFlap,
ii, lt i"-,1"t" ,.., d*'me s celc-el'Porun rtar irtrc bmn aparte.
.-q" :i'r. - -, -d **Y:g:
pls-ra
' 3. E aul l,tba.d. strai. tai {ts). Fata ihbra.i st€ie
iiliiJJi" i[]J + hdi'ik
--",*t*';-a.rdiPtrdrr:.T"-l d lie rtrd^^a* {nlzrL!v,n.) lgi^ldpodob€sF.rp d.vjne De ddti n6pus
-pa.ir
r'a"-i-* o o,qJlodsr' Asmsa @!ri- &-$ru' 'lTi
io-i
ii'iiipi--r.'6it! tr cu smNr cotr@ii'ar +ri 4. Fatu ratinn^liz1t ti 4ror'srta (Xr), Acste lotue
'". ""t"te 'po! Ii exDlicaree. ile o pde Dri! 'mElornarca..lo' p,*
xxv(r. }drr ^k nqdcd l'1trl edenle t,, pe dc alrl pa(.. pritr qi{€!a baselor-ee.
oav. : Ml dor. dj cde mwio. Studi.rea si exDli€,ea lo. lrebuie sI
m s€fu (nn4.,ter, sau dupl ss iaci pa!.I€i cu stldid€ baqtrldr-s€cdot€, h a.€te
Eroul esterddmst du!5 cu, !ts n! lilt{nin ile fa?t o *himbde de hfet+@, ci o tnte-
un obiect d,t ld a dbr (inel stdsd). Id adt i cuui
o fuscle ;fti?oildentd d lDst@a: ldciulr ar'agc dLFd {ne apdnia ude d"@nea *}imbdi.
cMoa$dea constituie I.!6 un errnp \ulFa )l du Euinlr: l, lmp&at,
r.r. Erod oai este recu@i ti prh laptul ct r@olv. d ! spune ci el a c&ut ': lntr-u rari "qi ?e @e stFic pots e1. I
su@esgr€ua tnce@rc ra @!e e $?us (o sose u@gu@
se dan ltnie ttnprrlterli. Xuilta I. tnbracl si Cae.slnt mctuzini ce se imFn dupi obsdvatle de
iltpt fiu & imDiRt TGte cazxnb siFilae Dot h In pribur rrnd, .iteva .on.luz1id. aitn p.Mal
tn Jelul unet;r: o iald doEdi de l'.dde <L
hatt drept o doaada realt.
ConqDirr rtru-adev;rcarurarLlrurc-itorire"xrisdp
rcduq.Pulem d-linn{numr 3l dpiu, lii Actiune-ab$lur
Xxx. Rb'Jdedla,ul tstt peA.?sit (det.: ped.rps.; f" dknru 6, u.rialrl
s_
lqoari rn rinirele r€s-6i16icln--altqr-Ifcff fi Ei;Eidu-
Rrutlcdro'ul e>.ermpu9.d. ugor'r l€at dc .oada unui
cdr, I9r pule .apti zjlclor etc. Padelcu DpoeD"atnr Din
h5l un6n 9i i4Ta lurd de br.inioie (Y o;sl. sinr de
ffi
r.gru ledepsiii rtuj5, ibrut db ni9.a'.a a doui t hbur
mb. primul reuU.t or tiind Den.prir dod arh; (hd
Haliulea nu romponi Diri tupE, tri(i urm&ir.. In ,-
@nttd. el elrF u(is ln llplt.ru o€-e tn rhDut llmtud
lwliitod.a .rap, ln'efttnd.I -@.bi mini ta.b.d.,. Acud -clteva concluzii,s cq/ael* fa/ticalaf, e drepl,
-pa ilar exhem de ihportdte.
>ixxL t-"t . tilLiln@a tmooal
(deJ.: cd.[ori.; s. conv.: z)
l- Soria?i ln$dta sllr obtinuredeod"la :au, alr@.i,
doull)ntodr e ld inccpui dou jumaratc de tmDareth,.5-
pstlntt ftstll Ia moarrea pdrintilor tzi).
2, Un6ri ddl nu la.; da,r si ;p .*erore&cd. dr
mtsf nu este trli &imp4rd' ri Du aF to., lin urmar,
3, Altercri, dimpotriv{, se vorbeste Nnai de !rearea
ercdri pe tron (z'1). cu cafuter pdticuld- Ne vom mi re6i h costatara cr
4 . D &, b rn u l 6 tcl n r'su p t d.onour er eiud.ier er u f,@tiile slni di.spurelq prrql i. dtrpI .Ld vom rev"d t
puln lnainr" d" c6s5rdje, paT, mis.a'. se inchejed
loP.dm, cu o iAFrduida de crsatone rzrr ifttde st tr@m mn I-a drtiza dir€cr! a bMelor,
s C@ulinv.ri:etuulcdsctonrlriph;tr".oqa:ca llleR l. sudier cd airF. .rt i 1un.i 4stlptvon eut44
clurrJii, LAsdro.is " d" rerpbs '.rlelor
la lnkbalo rr I s" ,pLici f,hFrr d.rrj$ ta
e*e retdro<tatli!isrtoriF ieinnodaB.zr).
6 Ateon l| br ,o ia pe frrc dp tnpS'ar de \otie,.,oul leriele rc&lre 5i rc eune i"p.zin!i fi.ore b"sE tn raon
Finertporasp 6r, ln banisauocoqD.nsai"inatla Jo';, (Z!. iu $!e@a. RaiDrc€, adid dtrebdea ce aftoe r€Drezinrr
cu ac@stabasl utse Inri.i",TrebuF s{ rai spunfi.5 etruboa{d rar,idpr.M,,';po.ieaoaraDUn)Ltd;indar".
-rn e_odte r4zun. put'ne t- num&. uncledto s(tirnitr 1! schma 6re o 6'?& L aai,;a ppirru t3;,. bsn tuf t!
uor de bas nu pot I' tr.adrare rn ni.i uia din iuo.]rite P.{r1 ror a$ cum prrm Jntiod. o stoupenerudlrr Fi
nrdlou tr t ni.i derRmh"re de !rpu ra dn elF.E vo.oa !e eiel lutrguea,puld sup-apu bEsnul pe s.hde :prc
d . ' o r r e . , ! e ru _ .p o tItl d fp l e ,e l !ri s"r er u- gea,a,nmater jJ a I delini..omparnd JileilFl b";.,u 'ri eb.iD dar. Duren
ce omprai,e hp d" ro,TF jmpruhd,are din lanel€ de du ilerini si rapdrtn.il. df" balme. PuFm pr.\.dea d- ?e
tip isr05v", lpgcnde"r^.r. L" der'' inr du dr.pr .t.b.nr Mb a !troblema tqlqdiln basmdor, problda subiedeF.
nedde rr le norim cd I. tih.iant€lorvor putea alla o solulie Doui pe acedt! cale.
 IV. ASIMILARXA. CAZURI DE FUNCTII CU
DUBLI SEMNIFTCATIEMORFOLOGICA
of
Am aittai @i sE ci tun4iil€ trebuie dliditate inrl+
rBdent d€ r'dsonajur care re atuo. la lDilepliDire, Emim.-
ruea lor re-a putlt onvin8e de asde€a c, definir€dlor
hebuieFl rierdepfl&nd Fi d" Iplnl, de nodul dn >tnt
A."pst: . (mcknl" hsr.udl un"ori deriniE. aoui-
lor razsi dco4roe luri i d]J.nrpp€( fi ndeDlinireln unut
i.rdagi .hio.c*a.y s' a d?li^c, din cfte se pa'p. prin
jnfiuenla dFfi'art d. aruhr" rode asuer. altor:. Acest
feno@!,poate li ntrnir sinilara dodunlor de ldeplbtte
Feriomen comd€x, ce nu poate li tmrat aici ln toata d-
Dnnderea s! N! awen putinta de al emiE declt ln
;tuua tn cde ac6t ludu se va doveili nec€d ldtm ana-
lizele ulterioare.
$ luem undtonl ce: Ivan cere u @l d.la Baba-Iaa
(oi). Dc li propon. e"-ti d "d84 p..61Eli bun dnrE-o h
a\elFde mlnjiunulld rel.L rl{lal'.I%n ales. binesi ia @lul.
c lr e, elo! la Baba.Iq!,r @r ezilr 5l,Rr -
A cri u o .a a (e a sta
cuia dould de cd$e dond@-,dud erdum;'a obiirHs
ur"lrei razirlvaqJlb ah bsn hst {125), .roul yea so
d de ncqsll penicr Oundui aD.d. Ac.na li de so r<u-
no6ct re nir;6e dirt -d sir ae douisD.%ce fete u@ la
lel cu al1ta.Putm itefini $ dc6t c.z ca d lncdae a dolhi
tu anha da^dtar) Est€ lyidert ci, ln Dofida simiUtudinii
dd a4iun€, ayem de-a f&e c! u €l@ena rotalse € itif€nt,
rii aanhe -hc{carea erea (s) ca o @diiie a c{sitona.
s+ prodc o arm ltrh",ele
"rcdou{ eld"nredou Iorire. Fara s5.--
."t!m ?'r dinrre@le estecel diainar. r' dbnie
lorsr (. sdsin un uiredu crr. st p@iu, tn ;eEenca.a-
rtrn, 6 predst ilcrjdit.ra a el.Eenrelortn ciudasin iudioi
actelor, Put€m sn !e cofttlcd tntotdeua, h sitEJiil€
d€ c6t lel, drpa ?rincipill itelinir,n lb4nbr in Bporr
N MEiiA. lq. Dacd llc!rcarea tullu!-hmt! cu
W_.
(ln ailaii lel putem deG.bi o in(ade Erecde o !t.!are
situaraln psdul dc tmodde a illrisi:r Putm .punp,rire
ntat o Jockde s€a'Br€a' atuci .hil
atuci chd
isr. rimis dupl .dbxl .L \oee de au,-d* o e6qs
fnnit.lc repF n|: din pun l d€ -o@tue
v€dde borlologi. un cu
totul alt elem"bt d*lt lnc.ria'er ooqlui dp c4rr. fa'ade
lmpd.t sru dc Baba.taga.Dd@.penh a du.e Ir bur (tr.
sir o a.m.d€ lo.rarp, .'oul ple.ci, lnlreDrlrde lndelun.
Aatecdutdd (. l). + tnLure$lr.u donalorula^., aved de a
rar. .tr un elmadr dnl <..v.nla de fnnod.Jca inrisn (A .
B, adrcaliD.a sr ftiiro.irea, Dad lnrhde 6F D; d;!a
r!(ura ru;ue6 e,i6duc; nenrfeir Id cisrlon.. ie rnte-
Ieae c, re allln in lata functinor Il ii a (iace@rearer* ti
/'Da.6 soltriio!!!9a-$ s@6 a lnc*dii e.te nmart ds
crj:toria, purpm ^onct & ^, e'oLi doved6r" dib 6ea(ta
soluti. e ;Fr c miFd.r sJUo dobindqredre( t.3. sublu'u ,
4^t ,t dobii.ti,rd basotaiqlsi cnbtat (Bo{!iv a rnui
ob'(r da' nu a U;ei 6eite nazdrrvar;r @nshruie.un*-
i
"inrs lL rcir s-elerliareleDdrul .s. dFfinjr duDt qnsr-
anie) Nu 'olla ln.slerile srelp srnr l.aar. d. oiAerlo'ie
i@i;tni, d6r e*e vorba rl;o inlin: m;o'itare de cazu i
6 materialul nostru - dod donr, r. 140 si nr- r32- So-
lutlondea lncercerii esle unatl de dobin.tirea hcluur
cldar. Ajb&n, a$adar, la u.nr.dtornl renltat: toate i!,
eEirile cde atrag dupd sine o caltare tleblie consiilemte
 rLepr B. id lorF in"pr.5nt. urE.re de , tD:iarer unei -ci Axur. companod senereJelul de a eHona
unei.r ,;zdr;tue dr?p, D. Todi da,t. fea.d,i ,rar 7n@r j..lorIn r inpu J n) i i 'c'nu l el Ll i D e . m ua \.-
@n.id-tedrept Il, \u dod, {ipuri diferiteh trbtrele4"tuiasi FFd 5 lionds d bd>mului, von' s r p4rd elp
ed, in@fari te dc u p.!it Fi dr o,r;tona ti :c drund un plu, 'n,epJrullu Lrpr- ln ppurur or d. .4 m
.grelc.le€a 'le 'ini
8t.k $dependentede eeasti tiDalitare. ln c " re m" ra |rre p 6 l s i . h h n e l l c a \ - u e e . . C o m o a r a r d
'ncer@n
S! e *rmi n i D ,l 'e va ,& 'i d e a nm,t; m avm ph.
,In.prtA-k
Creh i@n\.nuia rd cFn dco.-bii de p,opi.e je lo r r6 p . riv " . I l b a z a L ' L i ! r , 1"te.i"l f po!.p al,rmd
p 4 r ' r , e l r b r' e u r" a 'm'l i 'i F.r " d" hDr r ; ! e d"r ff" r nf8{ r r e r rF r r d pl Lc '; l c l n." ur r l ba.nul ut
u ( o r i . , : . e.n a l t4 u n p " l q t l a rto..ar , !e ,- r ; c' or l tt ti :nz5ual, cr nna ." r r L" r i ti 4F Bdb4- 14:. r l a" .ar "
:ftlti d i tu L ' !u a j u ,o n.t ur "ir er nr /d,r .".p, ' ot.or aoa PaF ' " utr r .a ) oa'e r i L'@ .,
Da coBr'Li'ea ' "Bu L asui palar Ie m"("i For e cv"d r. o cu comDarati direct cu urmirirea Merill relevat si faDhn ct
tolul nlis semDili.ilir. sd\l-,ind roa.; raeree vir.ji5'i .n€ pn,i6 o nar p .ini.ndh " l ni '- pF . 4% , . m s r ' ;'T i '
. v "a J . s 5 !l ,ri r, so u l ,ti rq a l ,) Inr Fo :lp: un p:t., ,, ioare lnlFun ma. aflat ln dtudul e.oului si ademeni.ea lui
\ € p r p L . r rn l '-u n mtn d ru rj u d " LnF."r . av"; .. ,,r cn m€reirunose, d.! otr:vite, De de o Darte,ei tentativa
d.e1 lye ru o torme.9.rtc i u o,poleozr nadei viheSe d.a o omorr pe fiica vitieBe irimiftrduj
F r n r c . e i u n " u o j .4 .d rc g .e "rbl|surAlii.,
a i ,e.u.a !ubinP oIo,.n5 nitte mereotr4vite,pe de alta. Put€d deaemetreacompara
s-a a!intl:( cu .Aalalr: p'oblPna Drimo'diJr rti a.6Lei troslormalea zdeoaicei ln ce4etoare 9i preface.€a ln pre-
io.ld- in ie.€ro din c.le dou iDosir" de(ri,e (ebrnd .dt' :li a vr ir ir or ' F i .' fnl r i " J c r .," nr ar i r r eB"
si adn se rdblnl desclist. "j
Ttr sftriil, lncd aia srea po.rp cri tir as aLe .u Futur r ,u l]ublr ' .m r :'!i " r .
lupla.u zmeii,ru!{a .mLJ'n!u ?meulcde rJpi>. o {arx li
sau ar. r Fnor en analoa.r dq.m i hF " Jtsdlanr ol os i \l .on,r i r ur r un
l .'nr l 4aneol er t
cd. pErE tmPar.lk 6lr elemnt cu rotul direit de
tncrcar"a iTpct ercului dc'1fata de tm$mt. Eb,r rnsr $"ei s,F ) i iar din , Ia l n D i € ed; tem e,e
un bam ln .:re f,ta ile lEparar :r , -E .: tbvjnqAul zmeu la vedar dr r r de nepr.fB " .cul. r - ne.o
d..4 we5 \a c. dld dertcu c4. , ub sa cosiAddn ac6r I' dc i "T' e u.i r ,.ne
':no"
{ em ei.,r r lr r a' ") IEilu pm l J l utr r r " er tL .l . V:" d' p'n
caz: dr.!r H (ldc.ro u cer Frpajs-u dfp, L 0uDtat? R:6- ar idDt dr { . de e pli m o;L " r .. ( r r o'ul
Pucni e,(e- drelr R, deosue, ln pnmdl rina, ;ucFUI $ .onvin€r \i.lnJ r ' l . Im l dr i ts s " F'tr .- di F a;dr'nc
n; ectc'!;
eteu@i d.o c5€i!ori. i, b €l do le. rtnd.ld!d(; u deJr- ( edeczt a*i.l r opr f i .or Lo'r i o.r . d..r L!:\t'o'tr l ui
dt mi rEjnte lupia d o rrrri .u thla.db"!,6- z6-tr dn ( S' tr In al.r r o' od"Lro r r r 'r d. l F ( , r , t+i 'c a, ,r ,J - d-
ffolrl nostru iu ele ( u adver.ardd+o , r a.r din,llA dF,./d- r , dbl l fni " '.dr r nor foo8q
cde ar li putut fi tnl@dt'iuG^ctordl c! o.ice alti t5rtut de eis sau Sasmulcu nr. I05, Drsrn si alte basne,ne oiert un orgft
d.lablinzn {u cal <le<lrunir, nn ir%l da,nvibr, ftri ,'ci plu ndi codpliQt. In acst !a$n, inceica.ea srea - eroul
un prejqdiciup.nrN desi4ureea :cFsn, trebuie si sirute De liie dc loDtrat din zborul daldri nlz-
Prrjuilicjqea inili,l, $ lmarim d" drre ri'ul^r'or d!5vd - este deilsatn b ltu+utul basmului ri delerdinl
r6?@irt, altc dout eldo!. ad$eon asimita'.. Banur llea.ea emdri, inkind in delinitia nonentului de lepiture
!u ff. 50 lrcepc prin 4eea d ro'a lui Ivd (o v'diitu".c, ( B) .Aslel Fldala,a' cL k i n" .r e 4r r r ' r l .ur i s D ei Li :
nu l ii zmmaicl) rqc4rci sa{i osnrna lrat.r;. tvan enunlar .a;r p' ,r " o .l r i q4@D ub'r r r +,11 br .l r u.€
rLgEde 4^aq:,rce\ld (rind punc.utdp DIare dla4iunir!,-- Dntu ; de lntrra'Ll "rrr-" i j. .u r:rpirin.te NomD.,Cin"
priu-zisr. 5o!a zbaulr' {o6i,nuirut p"_Bon.iumi'ir.r ,.. vd iar ur adD ubo' - l.alul uip" ,a n;;.. .u ,i r n" r r Bas r
kab.ro-Ear cici ln so,i a ercutu, ri umt+Fa cqe olairA o€fir cl. toe' - . " lnambel ;,::r r '.. i J . e..uo.r .c r .p'-
Ia lnr.ourul btumulLi ti ,oto$ra .a ?rnudcid. (A) m.i nnLi unnl r i" ddji . er .r ' .B' d,, r ; o" .m u. I
n r I0 <p d d o b rn derrle r ' r ' r i"i H- l' "r catca
i r - nil;.d' id V. C1TEVA AI-TE ELEMENTE ALE BASMULUI
s("a An r: ti tn cJrev"r '", ruri {ni arc lnle(a eEsreJ
e F d " p l a cr; i n pr r c ul de lo r od- r pr i r r i8n, uahecuvir -
te e lolositi ca B, de$irimlae mai deprte i ca F.
\ constatdm brin ffmde c! modunle de ind€Dlinire a lutu-
Lo. se hllnenteazl reciDroc si cd lo.me identice sinr folo-
;fte redtru iu tii diieriie. O lomi Doate Ii bansldat! ln
a ta pozrl.aa b4.n u. rrpddnd o nou fDnrnlal,e In'on
fr'l d ri o pie'depe' .e: e F" lo: . lmomen" tnCe
niazt maliza ".r<!.
!i reclami o dGebitd atenlie in etectudea
p{itiilor de comprare.

CFhctiile alcaluie$ rldenrele lunddotale ale basmu-

lu'. celc p. e.e * n.reil5 d4r4ua'ea &iiunii, Mai
qi!!i \E5 ri alre piaj componetrFcdp prczi.r! o hdra
lns€mnitate, de$i nu detemind acestt d66surare.
por:.onstda ci'
.. s" lu++f !u_.s!J.r*.d in'dd"auna
plinilede douepq,omje dtrtr,, el d"-al doilearr.bui. .a
ces-c DetrecutDln: arutr(ijArld. bdmul a dodrs un
'.ie
inne* slrein de-FlAniirE-or6Leriza iseod tn dtre iode
Dr@inte dtislic6re. S. lntlEDE lDs, .- b4hDl si omid
fi. .t a..hi^a, fi-:r,!:$q!!l4l9!+i!l@!i P" d" .lrI
oarte. i'ldmdda 6te folGit: r: atutrci clnrl e"te absorlt
inurib Functi c slnr les.te lnF; elp tn desff,su&.a a-tru di
Dtjr drna "r.nptA. Lfa dc tmptra'. rlpi'I de l<ot
dei, li .st. silnirnDitl. Urneazn o umnrire- Ea ar li ptrint
3nrdi diract dnDSatul rinirn. dar b6brl intercaleazayor-
lerd bstire de c_.lr]lui lG!.ei: liul de inpdra!, a
'Ivo,
v{r dpa luaH D" Maria,Icta lmesrctului m:rilor",.5 md.
ln &€r Iel clnr .oDjusdrelntre ele .uncFile R ii U, adica
rm.dnea si dntrifta 194i.
{!r{a ;re FI dai si;plu ermplu de rolmde. Uma-
Loara lornt e\te mai realLaLt artisLicestei bcGodea here-
 lor ndzrl-eqm a ldrnr jlrM. debupra zrduitor. I a rnLoaF
.F, rvan stuF/'(lutt a,rge colzilF r',5jrba,ed,rt daftpi Itotonndzdniv, n, .aF I Fbu i" r' .un6rinlrr aeuD'a nenurw-
)r rmrnreal*pe. slrunele slni foto"ne_pfniru ,o1tu. Ei'ii ldain- de r ,'p@ h trdbt. de ui1d.9rdiatsltsprrtr
gara altor tunclii - ti in bsnul cu pastr€ad€,to. si t! 4!c ilinFp rwn J_."rur sau ro. 4.c nLdAv-:.
o j{de dr.. r r. F c4rile atuinb,e. "i!,of,; e.e p{zif r: ro€re
Bcm€lr cu n-r.6 | ri_62 F prezinrr ur cu ma|oo,?tex. o b{.:-6-E-ddriE:LuEbdi?r-f d. ia ,. .tr !.-
ern loc s:.1 to,j. tub!l:a-g:Isls!!! lllind r(hai pp'; &.a$: .dreledati
mrbJd.c ?eIvdb, wEitroaFr s:.c nntu,, .jra.
u.t e4nr olk.Ir^r i o 9M, batjob,.ror din suvr ud r
,!r oupa qre htery nc 1trsa5i umlrirer. , D&e, pe d€ o parte, pesoMjele tlebuie
to-cF
sn afle ceva (i!-
riin; sm'alr soiurr,
A v d d e s fa .r cr (d zu l In rch ,1- i ,tno o codv.Falie surcrid: ln
hFbulesa ane ce 61" u-n6rir: et l+3t? " u"a^.a &ur dlii t car omnuek.l pe nl r u a r ar .pi " ; al i o'r " , pe de
bd^int t.LUd, prnF elp \i l4d-Flin6. lunrlia deo5.A!p
5r aude z*omotd urmtririi. "lr: rad , e\; Ne
anrn daiLin laF cel'ii deat dorteatrp d€ teaaidh.
, Iate o io'nE sp..ih\5 pstru L'm:trir.a tnorir; de ,rar- Ivb Jnalt[ un ralat rn latn oalarxrniim.fu]k*.
s..:Tvrqrndu.l pe zmru Ivan se pree.Es'e de intod_ ratul'1,1L, a/llcdisre lvsn Ur;€zri nunrj Jeb de
cere. lnute d. r pomr i dr\n, hdp. i6d 4 utrt o t4 .. Et (u lvan. Slnt atlel legareetenenteteX ir Z.
wrb^. eodk.L. c{tnd I'fel dc in;.i!cd G jn Geffiea ceuri-ti in altete simitare este
"e /n- i o lwt6. PeM0rie ca vedetoter srmterorr roace
Cuurde de est tel pol ir ap'ai5re (a inlrtd hhtorn-. sinjld lD c.drd altor fun.ti.
re. M'lociln. Din e&li cieroie na! te Dtule.dekor. Drd obie(tulnd".arc{c ro€rremrc{au,flar lo.r.
etcmqletc B, nri cu eani Bi r@Tunift_a !{o,o- -
d|PadF er... * rdJ'RF Ir o d-r: 'rsr foral de trqa 6i. obF._
i), tul 6re zta,
DFUI rield- ul,d (lu'nizaraadeinto,rutii mulu €u_ iar d, i r{p vo-bdde orm"oi ;ron.iur
pra rlundrorulri !.u vi.evdkj. Cum M6ie tuldn drr poajv:,te corl* U lo(ut r.pbui1.ios.M6dt rd(e jinDrra- -*-
rnponrntc p.nlru lndo&Jer rl,@ij ele ru dobrndir.a,r tultri o psijc (69r. ciobanrt rd'ce tnD;at..ei o.oio.d
terul onor runcd d. {ne st)dLoaF (70).at'eletul adne lmperr'ulr o pm a pi>rrij-dp-torr
pocE 6 rn'Jlnr'1 (1031. ,i
baba adM. hpai"r rt ntLe prdr ;.,. Cph r ai d,
rete @l
t u.+BlorhrFi
_ n J e r u i c u . l ln e vaa :o p te : td d'nEBdac{hfte
tte tnpr Er ' 5pili r r ini' e rdi" tunciii slor ,ricl ,rF'" lnire;1.. ln bMur!upas.t
o <a ' $ a F p : r in l i l o r.r a j u L o ' u n l i !1h.,,- e6ndur . <a r4-d. Ioc,Iv4n .qr- io'rni rr inDE!"r. ilt,lnim o rruat,e
rjmilrS
poatr fi,atvarlde Kojpniaka (se'ltuce.eB:,tum d;n!t prajudj- lmpJ?t ln bsD Ll .u nr. a4. 'n iar. r-ul - .orl!r/,iiilc
'c '. ' er i L i d ' t R J e ro u tu i !;sa h F ,evi crha, A,iB) ln,a/ul Nu o. allrm dp rqr d4r; tr rals unq tprJruri
nostu.;mpdratulsnt d. O s.nema inJo,oa ti. arpE lnlF iloui Iuocli ci tn"r ,i ual r a r ni r .; l i r ) i i nni k .e4
'elould_Iroate.5p5ra anlnilp 'or valon emotrotule,6tu .!e 4otlu inc6u!a' . ( B) tdp a'c htnu.s F c l ;to i , s tn, adus i
r d r t" r u Fpta fladi - dl !u pl r - ; aa?dr r r anF ri il
5.4.n.d.),.creprohrS trinirqea e.outui.Stbt.rur {DB) n tadte s:-i €isea(i 'ou4\.re
crd eroul ts raud, lnd adev$ cu pu r,u sa. h ar'e bam-, .az apr opm r*k . " i i " ,
. ur d" p,'da,
Ir nunta iliF,er s- "' c et c . "a."ai" c- ,, " o,t.,.dr v i r 'ur
pa depr
€,N ,lF + ' dF hgl x.: dnr r . P r D aF ,tj .r f6k u.u,1, u)
r I reuratt,Fa). Lxhrd JcJ ti o t"FjrLrS .nar tr:De-;
intlc..r edor n f h\lii t- p\td- r tar ',tv i tal i .ottt- r '.a,,,,
Eir%b.lDe aici 5i , ' .'o 'l dti . o.Sai z ar .a d. nPl r P_
ntre lu-atriaFa6-:naga-
.di ti 'h€turi ma'i \ervejtc de a<en*@ l! l€qdea fm,liei ji abia :cecta drn unni, a treia 1. Nmir, se dov€dette a
'[ (slutia, de lun{ia M ('mno4r"Fa ftituir..E'oura li r)nn. Probz ih.bci ldzdrd.ldd nu Doate li coilideEld
€-ul , u sn.6 {at) ln,q,nn la Gre tus6e suou" de latr {tFfl o'rn'rie ind"pendenrr,€c nr'a& de. sI moEveue
de rmprrat, dar nho nL trie unde ene. Se Ac" o Dre tri;ra a uneltei.
p"tr"cpr. ti tutc de lmpdra! rr{e prb iata tie.:rui oa>pde 'lqn cdDttdre
i' dlnq,F o b6b: (Pe Baba-Iaga.o larej, ..re ll
pl ce ll rduno€tc o. ero F.ta de hDerat demMa h
drite la ,ora ei Un sl@ dc all mtr rlllnu] ite l. Priha
,celarLfer p. {al(iL e;ou: sp' uuntr tre;rca t, rpwi$r a la a rloua dinEe .uon, prerlm $i de la a doD la a rreid
oatj.far6 ile lnps'Br rree !. dinainFa gituiroj d. soldal Rolul de .rl6nzl jucat de sh@!t de alt ln cdul nct$ nu
ti rl 4utroatlp pe .mpoqor.PuFr sl rd <orriile-io €Fg4, cNrituie lns; rsrc'ir C., d"oartue el nu rae de.lt .i-l
ni4 ea unci peir"ccrrdr.pr o tuftie apalte: ea constituie @lducA De ercu de la Ln don-tor la alrul, &ube iopnsd
doar un eledent au:iliar eentru a lepa P s.u f de M. ile uiDLic-d€c donabrului. Esle ioarte probab d 8leDul
Nu tn..rrl .r Grml-em cele circild>e liluri st fie_sDecific tochai l! &est ro1, .A.ttr@i dnd sl*mui ll
€nuneRte-d mai s$, dupt cum N preunden sn fi €luilBt @
@nde; im! ee e.dtr ra bcul il.stinatiei sale, avh tue*e
ele toatI eama d" ripu i. lnlacn lelul nctlu nu nFo ie- ile-a l&e cu fuftua Gt
tue deocaddatt. Von nota cu s€mnui .onredional & ele SA mdtionin ei un .lt exmolu: pdtru ca trdtntes
nentel€ care leagt funclnb lnt.€ €le, s: ooa* lileLuaLl. r"ulLlloru! rebuie sr distruei ob: a'
cor;le De.d'e dorl L l€ ridid ln drum Vrdj;bdea road.
Drduu si ld* c doua mdnre A4iu14 rliito.Ei
s ,EmE *r nnrdri poar" In nid Ufr ititr ele
^cLLm isuua oidurii iu Ii lnc.d'315
l r'i l ri o e l -T qr e >jnila' ede lesr tur d ,i r n cdLL r .lu- 3r it. fi;cei nenli;n"re mai lndnle Elre ud el€Dot c&e
rriplidi T|pli"" ea.a ald€=-16i;utiienr lrardL: Drorcacl l;pljcaFa ed I.aBc pnm! ide?rnire d' . doua,
',rerN i,ri De reaqbdpa treia. O b.i lntllorc \t, pe vrtjitclP
ln lit ntua ile specialitate, ara cd put€m s6 nu znbovin ln (@Gd. r onLfu clnd !o,le qFiarrl ln u'e s a Lrcal lve
.el. ce urmp&; r.uprd fdom.bului lbpnuzis.. Vo6
slecifta nd@ c! 5+ol u.plica aul dve6e de@liic! cqr- a se s;De d. e: d.sra dett, elm{rul auxiUd 6(r rolo-
ter_eld!4liv (tci clqi d-,{-ru-t-riF sit cu o aednilicalie de 3ia€ stStttode
D*-rcF Ae tu;lrii GiniEnrea+atv"ieailEoG 66ctl La lel stau tucruile si atunci clnd, sruiild ca nucntar
t m{3all\I!gr K.Pel3rea poaF n rdroru (rr4lnceEdr, sdu€r l td.r l r ( ai l v &l l i n\er pePr i nul ?Eeul s el nb:r -
ce aDoira bucrll.ie kraid): aceesd
are (cca dp-" kaa h.ii-i-Ei; :aa E;i-Fe tuie l j .t'al ,l nr r ,c !r l ,i 'oac F adu I&e dEi q ,, l F gt l 0r r .
h6i:=i€;ai cudd-Lar: h !n6r. e; mate comDorlc €1.ele iieiiulle. D&. rrer, dlpd ea d's reialuPt! Iv"n
o saoc De lala de lmorm si se lnro.re e:s{, n"an;m
un6n r.Iru0.a ru ra." d4r ra s. rep.rA rb moo me@u. ft6d r; Iata lunctial .
altsri lnsa dte neesar sa fie introtuse . mile el€nente V.- cu iemn,t @wnrioel i dm.ele
seflGc".,1 la rdlia!4 triPricfilor 'oatp
@e sI opres(l dvrcn.r" -abrEilei si sr dprcrnineo @e
reppBF lpre a lmpFdr" o de"I\ulee Drea udLilEra .
Von da ilour-hei ex@ple.
Iqn Drimsre de la tatSl s:u o ni!:uc: (scdui baton, Inl.l?Em Drb tudrdri ab\ cauzel. " ti ielurile (re
u ldn!, El 6!un!. de do or:E*!i@ tupe lartllr. Maciu tmoiJ€ F:!s iel. .a lac. ddite rsple. De9' €le ont'ri
a ,e rupe , nd edi io, Ivcn comand, o noul mqciuc; x;.ib;suluj o.doare cu Loiu .pade$ multe shelu'tr"
 I Lip5a initial, coctituie o stare de ii?t. Prten p.esu-
borivlrilr lr pa te din c-r.@ri, celor md vanabile !i
in..l -a d rE .tr di $ ani la lncepelca a^lidtui SuMne
rnsEbih elFTtrie cle basmuirtDe rtprezutn tn plL\
e l c m pd l n a i pulin pra$ r btp derinn d s t r t u rrlilr n{ un m im"rr ir cr.e Deenaiul laF rrimn. la (5Jlre
rlementel€ de lesirlri.
ad ' t rll oal iro qi lntel.ep ditrrr-o dard .r dume ti lrp-
"5'r 4.+' rorenr se cere monva! $ el 6le cer cale de.
i,rajorialea lcptelor s.vi4ir" de peFDhal. ir !e!liune- rertuinl
mciliaJrsa bsmulur slnr fir.^ mo. varp 6. dBre.urei tflmirerea (B) siu, neniil(ii, c{utdea tclt.
a.tiu ii ti nurar pFjudi. ffia, ca prina turcti€ tubda- JiEri, P. en- i"le pot dcv6 rn lplur umdlo! .onrii{le de
MUD c b.sDului, rfl. o :nun" moirhe supiim{tarr. d icEi"t l" lipsett".pva obie-rtr aposedar+is;mar-a.6
tra/-FntaLdv.if l.r di@ie_
.lnd ct taD'- asen:nibare su r.nu. o umi. un setu o aidili. fuls!_
dbsolu ids"e 8ra tc. o,dt(t-F
,int morirale tn ;odrt .r' mai di(erir. riet. r€la'a,e).c oul l€u r.imitito'utr rn d,c;r. {p;..
Iz€odreaq pi';)npr oe mr. Jnr notivat. d.: u's ramer sun"rc... pi"rde eh,trbr,r
rr .dprinde dorul d! Irumu.a;- vrzule d!"t
vrtree., ^e i"' hrlitor psttu ooimnp. hvkr", tedmade
ddE
urE lntreag€ yliune
rl,une avlddu>.
aqmu ongjoet rn
). onRtoes h 4..41i *hjh- ,!tuh--
.oru,e'15 (Iv.n-npguFtorul) o dsrtori. in.Kat; (l\an, 'nrrea8z
be suflet.a\.r. Ptu;rea-deJoc )r pan" Esari -".uri
dc ec poare
bdia! de tnan cr f"ta dethpli,,, brnui.ta u0eiitrr d;liri'ti @tutrtui un emolr pc clt
conjLsaie,p(oro,ilea mila-i riulur d..n,n de !rdrto., pe adr de frln o
D;jind. In ,.Er apana r #! dn dp t am d$ ai tl a tum i ns
toate e6re cauri, i,Bodrea este notivatr dd cda6rerot din ec,ct rtacl ri fi.du!o I i z .!. ,
Lco6. rau, ilvidioe sdu banLitor :l r;uDato' lnrr.o odar.lorun{a'a r d ii r:. .,
D;
'lui.im;. r@in;, de Dara plioi d li losLde n4 Ltorr4te luminarj.
i4onnea poat. fi lor ,6i de bbc no'i!c'j ri de {f.a
sibiu r izsotritului,.ea ce codlerd o atrumelesirimit:ri" Ansrul o nr. 7a loFp€ d o rdagine.d_@.rncrodr: i$p,
i,4bdrn. Fiul eu depoul ra tr!5dij ora de toa ndua- Ir dr gilBtu v.dF.n r\ s (ar p'eayho!, ,,In d. pir dc iir de p
Faz.{ oanrni tro? hihUe i Diliodptt rr*arodtoi): tt€o- tmrF p"b:tdt vi.u IuDa* l r '.i nd tn tr l r l . . l m e:r atut
velil r.,plin8 rplln8en- 3i (i bur'u.I9' izgonelteneporut erou trup. rd .&ut uDe: rele d. r;per.t,
mom ua $r dd.; A"also d I o v.dr p" rr* ii*,"a
Dqi stir monrest.brla.bt , taDlelciedrului_cum
p pu r g * e l: s € I I c r I UDnl p .,o i p e En tr t i ,' r u cl
a 4 rElr€drile anintite - nu rct ri locid4 r o (un!.E blndd
prin viziluh
o <lhqra d. cir: clj 9.r z;.i de toc
1r2@tr ra a tn ."lea..; gadeEtha prearrlet€Jprr,
inclust ln dellura'€ acAidnijbMutui. Esi" \orba, tn lrumoas4 'd nu.ri poii hcnpuj, d.i banuij ;n,
ta1ltate, de .alilqt@ qoului, expnmatd d€ laDtele carc -um.nici rn
co$tituie hotiwul i@!,rn sak.. calp"yI s-a sezar ,-
Tebuie sa re@in
u u o n .ir ,narr a \*;r.a.rrem" a.a o" i GJ'p!:
d acdene zmeului 5i cele al. rdlbjlple qn le' o t,i
lnvets fetut de rinunrlij {poru, bilite
hultor al'or rruJe.r'ori nu ltnt to nj.i u let m;dEr. dr .d.. ri
o sht 'o
m.rlionare n5i hdrr;, A terinqr
bam. se intelesFd. Ia -ine @ si zmedl Si ue motivele .' rrvsFtura. Erepiau
a sirit to d ecrj
lut atunci..:lndo rlpesF pe fara ile horhr (p6iru o cr- daru, si rndrrcstrtre de Eto6 er.d Er ri . roir" tr3o). Sor
sttorie sirirt€au pdh a o nin.s), d;dd t'dmul ,,(e rr.pa't".$ r,zdit" rn .r€ erour!ede rrn&*&i (aieturie
bafiur le rftce Din
<ub l&prettA/rn eneiu sS lredcm ce moli\eril. romu- tr d14iFde ii\Fy
opn mr@ poitrelut rnei L'e de o ,lhA"l. rapiioaF
lr49_19@_4llnr lndeorsre spsitice rr:rnrr,i si .d rn F
_sa
rndrrgostetre de ea dc.
n basn mai (urlnd iomatiuni ile +
! _-Grr'EtFTac bu compofla 6 ;eludicide .u h lcul
dBt.,a A (lipsa).iar p.ima luncriee,ie B (-nnjsea dou_
luir Puteglon'uta.i pla{er erout'i pe;rru r.ncdirrea
lne rpsP6re norrvar. ri ea ln r od,I .el bai rhlerir
 Constatim mi deDdte cn ercul devile @niiidt ib
lapiul cd ii UFegte ce% datorit! u@r pdsonajemediato4 rtd6dt, d€od&e ne .Iovedqte ct oric€ elmdt de basn
cdi€ tt Iu >: inlele.F .; riF.I a.eq_Iu.ru. .el mai adeR 0 sp"r{, faptul c! rmp&arul nu arc copn)loare da n4tdeA
hhrl acsE reeim *rntilor €'e:o ors cl tiul de oevu, nfl tliuni ln.he$ r se poale trssrormd htr-o naratiuoef
de o nire6r. Aceaasimoire o au $i rehtnrile desr " sinc .tAt:roa-c. c" po6te$nera o ecmena n"Erlb"/
)ar, '
aq. rcni lrluo' o'eani'melo! vii, baroJl nu d6 btu!6")
Lte preafru@e, cin ar li de pndt liorxoar€: ,,Vai
I'a , riu de 'dpiFr,.M s6 fiu eu frtrdotui? NesPnui €dr L odLsr afn:d{od€ cu el ldsEi. Atunci cbid oa
d" Irunosi e num! fab ldparalulri heilor de tliett ,irD oaida," a_o-cadsrului nnit bas; k m'otur\
D€r. no$ diri 5i nour !rri' (96, E'oul lrePe i5 c.uk !r-un dc b3.d ln bam, r-.'a 6lr @neauit-cum vom
;.lataii idslPtr iete de IdPIrat, ede- n.i ios - duD! a(.1.a9. l.gi , a 9i ori F bas lalrturic
boinrd de la s."trra
loirici. minuni etc ).
Se inrrdplt utr.;n d lip$ q, Iie dod rn"girar, Sor de qou nu esteln$FU de
.,* & *. ,riprnu hain, topir.tul minr n lnE,
"a"
DeIwn duDr cin" stia ce ninunlri.de 'd. nu dL ni.i etc., 9i li tn;ite in ciu-tare
;*oF: " F;u ri .iaplu pr-ldntl Llcit p.otru,a s.!p
de I%n. N;AtItod h tnhit liindce se teoe ile fo4a lui
inprratul--fiindcl vrea s:-i ia ne%ta, suodle @le iel(
slnt uleori mo
-indeddate de zmeu. 4senefta trimiteri lipqind ln roma
Li\ar. d" o boall Pr.jdi^idea
er dntsla, dir fiind'@girurt,
lnlocuiri sdb rdpof iogr-d:. d0
no_loloei.-de ac'Ll trimileni, care crPrtl crz'rdu
uFi pr;,udrcieri zq.d '" zinnde !n sParelei'o 'i ale
;r'si'nne p. nou in c.u'dr^ ri sioiiritorJl "'t" il'
'ek
re{ulr ped?qt l; rel 'u r:urrcarorul din cl'lalte b:se
M;litt s:;nrmn;d laptul ci dFzwltara acliunii *r
nerl*L idenric,. Iie cl eei. vorDadr o dmitere di.hti d
i*'iii aq-r."*", fe cl du. Dupa cM wm v.dea ro
jo.. d,rGrLi?reaa{iun i, cu .le.ruvint' 'rlldo '. ala'e
;u 61. ;i" dr
inrlu;nIrl.; diKl. a
'auza nl{:i
"i{ic lo'
c'odtui.;sG poats d" b:n" pl.a d citrtc dm lk
"rtt
.e ;:Nnl'ir' n'ndcl sord cea rea (sau tnpdratul cru0r)
vea .-t pi:'il +u p"ntru ca htd lli e bolnavon a vizul
t" "i. ,i l'ii"-ti" i,ted in s.a.rc redaa r.erul cr.s!6
;"nFh i io'.;!,ile pes@idd n' * rdslrlls nicio.tL
doia dedeeurrii actiunii',
L:psa po.e aev"ni p" toare-mulL€@i u Iapr & cm'
srii;; rid,a. $re-' {o'ntru lorrele raliotlizdte) tiru
d. v;'ni. ri pureF. eriilur ji'nl n@ai dieu din cdt'lr
ai.rl,g .. prn:,
si do,inlJdr a avea,opJ
" "r,'' (doxl "te trinn !'
poatdgenm o nr{. " indcPmilenla
-..,ii
Cdol 6te lodi'
)au'. in remea:utmpot-r.a srerilidF'
 1'I. REPARTIZARIA FT'NCTIILOR
DUPA PERSONAJE

De,i nL DdE pbpG si erdrm detr tuncEile

at&, rer. sr re duprn de pffibajcte .are le rnd;!!!
od dc obi4lele- F.dr l" iEp-lie, d;!n rorqi ,e .b;rd)
I' prcDrda Frdru h cae rurcFitA >nrt r"po.iiz.t, dd
*T"Xili;
0.. *o-u. ,".d,inld Laabr, cieqth
trebuied! arlud i! numdoeF tunmi <. drucrm,a
Eod Esic._rnir o-..dF ce;fd, b;; a;fr.jt;; ffiN;
h lcambrtr c _ppFoMj-lece lndellilEc tun tiite: Le- ,iti'J"?to#li:/H,,,1*.
',"iJhi5ii*#;i;'.ff
*;ffi l;,'"iffJi':"
j"rli;,.,.
' de /i/m". Bamnt .uoa{re irDabard
pltca_n@i sleftlc
qgE-lte4jrqtr : .#"3i,fi,it""r,,?
gifi" ei,1 '
rig rrei
:-y":'#1#i,,.:'g:* *""f; ntEtii stnt Fsib{ej
"'
"ffiilJq;
r, sterad. &Fuui @DcjdeDprr"".cu psftiul
Bc:a,cr_a_! Batr.
pue ta IrEeEeF )r i rispllrg.e p.'erou,
arprccderr rcasrp" *o aDi-
jn 6i,i'joii_
r
Lrsrnr *luiv d"
"a c"re tl idn.e ne ri,"" ,,
donrfon. Calut
fi"'iJ',ffi::."-.,i'ii,r,",'; j ","d"li
:"j[1::.",#ji:1",
rftarca ii &apr pe *ou
8ru. .e uma,itor
lclusiv un ajutor 'l flc _F(.e
2 Unulli deL.r persoorj l€u,aaa jn ,nai m,ltc srd.
&Fud. onur-dc fier, ctue l. -oa8; p. erou e: r.tibae.e

idt*fi s:ii:l:,.:,{n'
:*irH,";u"";.1*r
6eul, estetn ac€la9itinp ,i do,"t-,-si i;"i"i. e,i-.*r"
 J oo'e in p d n o c e rc a rd rey p 4 ra ' t E I r in . rp n
'e 'lo & do1" o i /d' oi cc l. rocBa D" 4ou e lc aju'
^alr,lp
e s: !e $l\e4), se p.'n aDoi l" di.po/itu 'u f d.vin 'aju .Fm.lr :*.:T:j"-_T,.:1"1:-_trirtJ,.riicere,. suronb, so&,erei
'
zmeilor.rodreruledniire a. ,;" ili,,"ii _ si,it
to d cp sd h . A ,4r d a fon d.us m ai"r . t" D"s r 8 ( FJ .mroau€. h b:!m.orma' il vcdeea a.6tei
S e rl rl n p l a " a snr ulLjcljoe!a'sau.r utr t d. r r ouad.l.pan umarni. $i
pL' ri .implu, I!r: s{-i .muri.e nta' omula prin c
po*€ Ii chdat, rtar el va apdd in mod€ntul c.itic
&!'otu ^r siulo' al{orlu'. Anim" ul ll va rtsp'li! d{
vi
€spratesrr totiTpldtor h€d. Ad com,5tatr:iT:t:,ij
:tJ;i::{tr-t;'''li"cT:'tuTi.t"i'".::"ii?.".
Dai .a
totr nnat lna a,ri6c Anim-u ! ooat. aiuta, d" Dilrt: y_-Trys 4n' rmpljfte ";! ,qrll
,A a.Ln8, i clll I;ldri!ie. h poe" o;indj o6id'ul cailtdi l5T::j-.::.i
€i Femtusut F?a{zerii $ ob"da .;;; rnse €a r,
sate9.a.m.d.Put.m rola cur F,: G, Fe: R etc. caz!- ymra ;;;"i ii:::
cazur a.dodJ€lo!. Abordlnd 4er ,eoe.r dl Drob_e.
'r
Trebnie st qaminim sepalat ri cazul &rh6illa8! (sd ffi,x_*fts5#fi#];l1mT
d oricetui alt i@uito. al cisuici din pnd!re), c'ne sd id la @npa-fl 5'o:,-a-Ci--it-irt;ffi;;"!u,",
bikie .u 16. iar apoi fug" rr:'lodtr: *rf.l drmul sp zburior.g pie,b pr pr alrs sar i, i;,i;;;.;;;.. r,
thea cealalg. Clliuzirea este o lunctie a aiuto.ului. din rla oDt@ un cat ri ptpe) dus de et dd* rar
ti Etc de
^a'. p' cin5 Bab.l,g" toa^i ln ,arul nctru rclLll unu rmlr€r. Rudr5 Ae ;jcist d,i.&Lrcti;
aju.o , Iir; voi., " dFpr ba rhrr ihporriva voinrd q. I rii. M{ciu.aoconinbr'e;iGa;i
Ea ln eDeca dodLo. vr"idr s. denne un aiuror Br, vore.
T Jrl g i ii".rr'ffi #*f tff:H,
,"-#".".'ft
r it.\a ;/r .i d. ,umulaF.' lar nl .de li rr rwan pdfrafle.rn d* uo vutrur p.ccc. tn
'trioite Jiul alnl t. cdutare, ddruindu-i totodatd 9i o mdcruq, z, tvrrpnmetre i, dar capr-i,ar.a >i
de a
zmr pe et.
.e prejee tn ioim
* e n &el6r timD si snLrrtor si donaror.Cele uei lete pF@ Jn-zbd o.datr h.rmortoza re3!i;"td. Atts !om_
di, Flckk itc di, dBhr ri arami, .are ft otera lui lea! I p,,me9r" uh ,at c.r. s. ooate b.le, .n
tn inel nizilli€n 5i .lte itamri, lulnil!-i apoi pe doi de aurri devm"
3>rre, ," p"u.a a" bosat.2)
{ d" ii Ivad
r,." rinin
;ili".i i
brrbal nnt ,i don"'o"F. !r {.rp da lmpirat. Babc Idsa r ".
rrD6 e De baar il bapAin cl.ro. bnatrl li Iur5 bdflaud HT;t';#:' "9J1..ffi: -e"..
T";JJ#li,: ii'j
nezdrr ;nl B-ba-h; .rnuieazi Lndile de dulec,ird
* donsior (involuntar ri wrijnar). N€ ciooin, qailar, ilin
"t';1Hh
no! de o conclDzielormllatn mai hainte, si anDne ca voinJa Hll,ii.1l1i"tr
*.y j.iil";^S""tilji::i.'i%ilt;:rji:.r )
pesodajelor, intenliile lor tu lot li coclderate un mouv
delinrc" peson"jplo! lmpoltanr ere Eu c"e: "' il$
,,ili* i,ff ;T._
i:'ffiii::""':f
''ef!icl lii:; )il:l:
. J
;,Tfffi ;"
d o r-. " l'n .a' e l" r inr . .i fap,el.
e ,: h (:, ni' senr menr ple
lor ca ata.e. aDreciale si definit€ €xchsiv d$ runctur de ffi#"'#'r ;:dil'i'"':''."':'?li::,".
'rrebui.q, ad:usimio+ d. i;_d;';;
vede.e aL semtrilicatiei lor pentro erou ti ln pespeii%
evolutiei actiunii. Rezulti de aici un tabion sioilar cu cel
lotilnit atunci ciud am stldat motivlrile: sentimotele
!ilw., *"-;.:*:;isi:
t;;!iT';
g:*h::;
+F&il;: jr."ii"a#,1,-J-.rfr
-;;;
trimifetorulni, dusmtooase,nertre ori lineyoitoare, nu exer-
crt,r ir'ci o itrriueiti desltsurrrn aciiunii.
fri;1ii-'3'.,".rlff
,Jrj:4{L{est "rr?" ftt:
tip oferft da oatdjSlEF-msr r
1 si u a l i " n 'v ; :-uDra
i", < v+a5r shr l de .!ti' r u i1
(Lde n"i niut e Debon"ie.5i lram de DiL<U. rrut dcului ,-rc". ; r"a"pl";""i i*i L,.,.
?)Ai+i!44+a!at.)ap,bir"
j:Frr-*. tr1f " g.t r*^l:i.-"!"iifr6l...
r.L ln uptd: pl nL mar po-rp urr (: pe @L ii o .cne dc
iacpanedirdite (;a"pu,t;:,riii-";.;A*;ii;
-i-"r"
 ?demj€ m9ttde ln clte .eva etd VII. PROCEDEEL]] PRIti CARE NOI PERSONAJE
s) gllnileplilinil trL@i o tnsua iutuire SINT INTRODUSE lN DESFIISURAREA ACTII]NII
Di!'dldE-aar€soii rac pee lumai obi{-tele: Boemull
cde 11c nuzegtepe erou, paloguftaiesjl8lr cde onodt
pe dqmi, gurla lazdrevart @r€ cintt sinsurt ti ll djuit
pe em! sl lnfr@te c! bine lrcdar€a la cue l-a $ptrs fata
de tdptual etc. Diq ele spuse mai sus !@ulti limpedc-ci
nnalta nlrirAvant m 6te nidic altcwd d6lt o lomI
DaJte
_ a aiutotutli ntzilrtvu.
5e cuvile si uirtin ri faltul ci e.oul izbuteit€ si
lnvind ile anlt€ o.i ti ttul nici u f€l de ajutod€. An pntd
.oMiilda &6t Up de don drpl propri'n sI! rjtrlor. D{:
d fi aqt hse purinla <4 siudjAs ruibukl. p.rsnaj.lor,
M fi Dutut anrticA d; Dreialn edd€a cdiri nu trud
tuddine .jutorolui, dd ii .tibulel" sale. Danrl proletiei
esle lnd ilh cet€ b.i inmEdte arribute ale aiutorului:
alul c@ p@ie, $li. -ce prdie, Miatul<Alntelcpt roml
I.a.'n.d, Atd(i ond ajubnn lipfste, @tr, calilare rFe Fie d. cale{ori. d" peFonaj. 'ri "re proFa.ei
ia p'tr'@:!"trk'
& sstiiE, d alF.Lvinte en jtrlu'c Pnn
6!.pB €tuurui, car€ il4ile trn .rou lnastrat cu ddi pro- h dsr'9rrdea iG
de p$orajele r.rpstive srnt
se lndoDl6, dinDotnld,.a aiutorrl .d bihrlin*i. *r*^i, p,."
Mqi lucli ce sintiDecfice douiu. Asa. rte Dil&. in s-
rbd tunclni E. aju'oir Dtzdrevm&doi;r'adeaeorj rn
")+H,i#l*.'rj.'t"lgtli,n...o'
oF #l#.-p.'ne,sr"p-t.. \mibd rrru$ drr alde (rn
lodl do'rlui: tor{ij clFtjsi jo(ul de{ v-ad-@trle€la p. fu+ a. ) ri dirpdc inda$ ddpa
loFtdva u3ului. 4odalele r€cuGctrode tdslbs h
"Uor,"p"ipu.ait-+:t .p"-i h h-s; ra P{rNr cdnld5r
.iiil.i--of"
Dorucire de gaba-Iaad
locitl lui Iqn cere porude sl-i DUd Ia
fabel4e6 e sl-l aibn-CeF€trl! -ir
#;ffi X,; ."
lxY.l\.*** "'*"
i,i'fl,ii:,i#ii#
rfterm pe crcu (91, 95)
(F##*#jj' ;ifr',l,",JiL*
""'i"'H:''ff
s@nd convdlioml ":lli:i
F 9i waridlele
lost eotrmelttd. mai sus
loJibtle .u -fi6ltt-d
ffi'
dnd se pFzirlE sirulra in'tiald lal'ul na tru sr'ten
d*i r'i aie, ;ur'.-pesouj.I. b4dtrlui ri a{lin
iui" -oa a taiEt" t, ;!n" siu ltr 'a'a eroullioA*_
n
'ttiglo, ".:
bdi rluf&:rorulu, lala de l6p;r,t aPde de @ur
{rd,lEwud bdnxlui La a doua,.pslie a,sie,nn !d
i""rata oott pntna $u i-o vadrhtii Peea
p.;
iiti.i iF ;i"iiJiG"a"t*". tu e ac$t, dialosdcu rata
ile lmpriat, $! inve6.
 P 'r" n co .q d .m d"d. : dr "p. o lor nJ a prolriu-zise. Basnnl neltione&, cre*e.ea 1 veltisi-
bdnu-uj. Exisu lr i I "x.epl' epar r yd,c
i Da.4 ir bcsn nu hLtLm !od5, supdioritatea lui evidenti atprd La1i1or, Alt€6n
TvM *rp, dinpolriv:, un proi:nac. Nu avpm Dosibr!-area
r:l u r l ma ro r. n 4nur F d" . L,o.ut r l,djlL"n. E,out de a nuda toa'e a'6i c ,Li bur e al e er oul ui ,.u' d- !a
n srn e rrc.d r _ i ntir npla' "- lr lom "r .um ,r tnr tmpu !u uele din ele se oalil€stl p.in i.!te (cearta pe 1da lnilit
P . ontt. neslee JIl: per" hr ittijl, d@ue.a..sL. tapt. ru ocriruh tunc1L propni
.l (" o rn d " F '_ r!ir e A' L' ,i cJr o D";na,ut r sr e in.tus tn
'n
Von nd
Vo'n @idri cE
mai eilt ^l situaiia initidd prdintt
situatia initial! ad.*on
Etrdinrl aile*onQ
l' r- lnceDc .: :.'ion"/c. :. i ce4 tntdFrDE, ca,F a"dE tabloul unei vieri d. bundltaF si Fri'ire cu lorLl aDane./
rai a '-a dma'o , Ds ' ru s r d o v . d a p o i, rird p . n n d , redaLe ln ioagjld
ioagj!,i plinp de viai
viai. $ ?jtor6c.
F ?rrcr6c. Akdia ftagint
ftaginll
aj"o n;f,il-lvao r' ak d.: rp;rar, inrrodu.i, ir tanr subiinia'lMino-5 .lcituictte un tundal obtr.stabt persuJ
ca d.nator 5r ntr.a aiutor san fata de"ne hotrat. rflorocirea ce va s5 vinn,
Basul inchde uno ln sftna$a i.iJialt si pe domtor
!O "lrd :oar4e d e t , r. g lld B c n d : t ; o n { a t r c :
{o4h Pei$nd elc Dd fi n(odse p h inrerh..r,ut,nu€lipi " . e rd si D. ai Lr or ul n;z dl i " .n, r i D e M di th s d ne
opnm ii+ ao.r a.up* ca'iiio 'aufi
h r, cei r o.
c> e inclus
cun si.u"rL ni rla ,e,e ,nro'deauna ';utE-
ca Da!u.
numai p"i_ L qoi, uhrE o. ,i i-D de mDdrot. "ibnn.
"d.:},
sirualiil i1iLl" po : rmpan'fe tn d;ue md cniftn: najele dchse tn eaii faci parte din aceearl lamiU€, ;r!{i-
liuni" cde. owbrt pe dio, a lanni2 s ita!5t ;r .d
cil,orul ap:rur l. adrrl .i.ra,'e iniliale devine rudi cL
1Fr !.oal ?r .r eroul chir d&! anburele sa-eco ncid ftu, niLi utr ahivoc
raF preznli Dp rtlia r:uGcctorului
'atP cu @le ale zdeului, vrijitoarei r.a,n.d. Ara, de pildt, Eiji-
ri rdni l i aerrr.l " r' e lii,e : i" . a p r - a lu r u irt n r n im s r b e o e todeadmbsmutcun..S0€sieozneoaicltiPict,
.r. dEio datt
onrn arbele snuatu.DrA bar rul rncep€ cu'o lipsa, cu irclderea ei ln situatia idtiait, ea devine sora @uLu.
esl" n4.q1: rirei'. . ilrriala .ep rl pre/Gr- pc areluie st aninrid si d€ siruaNiite iniiiale a1enitceribr
.l J 'r'o /untu!i p " 'ua,ia in r ! " t o , Cc . ed o u r ; a r e s o . id "
ii lecnnde 3i eenn-, "1. nscAli,or r"oet.e Si .cest.a
srrJsl i i n i l i 4 l "sr por !or topi lnr ac IEI fF.d' . din etF 'n :nrElJ bid. definite_Dacs li.n a do-
p r" za n i c 4 npab.ilo unei sinqu' . iamilii, t".e. cu o ,iluaiie
'a p rn e ' uptd bhdr o biFLt ;' o rni$f : nd?dnv"1a, L- Iat- de lapdrar
c;utiror .5Llar .. din .LDilL-lvan-Idta de (dNetritr r1"ori lntre thp sotar flo'lui) i{ turt u}l*io,,
l rp :ra , i n u n u t r:Titr 'rc1r(onn:
".- Ir it. ) i .or , Idon $ oam t Rzulln umdrod." .iluari. niliaj:: l-.tL:-
" ! O -re n P " 4 \' ' t!lj mclbd" dr aoar ,r p. .el;r ,, torul obi*rul virro.rei ciudd. ') 'r&.llotul
P'ren 'ra*e elluta
si oe lictim. iauJ&etorulu' -l
c, rtrirdrolul cD6re d"- h sitraua tnd.lr a misclni
Unele situatii d. d6t Jet slnt Dr€lucEte 6ic. Cd!t.- srunde d.cJ' lq;"" a-"ipnh.i se htl]npl: rsr \a unul $
ro ru l a ckrp rp ( Er e lc ln cDL. E,5e ftsLe_der eAula, acelai Debolai sr ior(troluri d ieir. 5 om- t h a don.
ln'rrr mod nri, ilo, Nat;r€ nudloisd . {;utui n\€l l e ( dd;l * i c ,j uto'nez d'r v ar l o pr ha m 4c a- e.
.onJ luie unul di1 cele mar rm@lrnr. etem{te al€ bas- d.r rauD^:lor-ln a doud .l'.) roar. Ddtraiele pnn€i
mulni, liinit una din lormele aDaritiei eloului tn c.dnl s! njsei-i cre ..aDa! si tn a doua iiinled., aadd, dinainl"
r inIul". N4rFreae-." d;reci,L. r@Fr, d" o p'oleFc rn'basm dnr ailliile cunoscur. a{ultalorului sau citi-
p.iv'aliei
nd d6linul viiroru , qou,car;s \|(l.eka ri p;.eorul brolui, itin €@ oricins nr nai 6'' naesar si ,?dr no'
8or at ibute eroi.e ince h.inte s6 sd d@iaue* actilNa pd$naie drn M;+i c"re€oLieC.ea .e nu il lmPiedjcspe
;o"<d;r s, uits e"on, narlnil 1irar.- d doud de aju
rd, lb L6 4
'hdi.
qr i,rgd rtd@ h io'ul oazdr6vandin p.ima $ .a-ri polr croul d-l dobln-
de*.5 lhfru a doDa o.rt
 5i rcIbim, tn stti , de rdtiaE iDctuhd-o pF VIIL DESPREATRIBUTELE PlRSONAJELOR
i311JlTg:. {-, ,ir"6"itualia
*.i *, + r. o,u r,-*p.u
pi@4d,.au
vu Dis:
iTrjaF. powlrE,;",.
r poE*eire cud p;;
no.rc priE ;lr 4 @ru_
sli€ 9r sEtouFrc{TrAtoR
rur 5r cum.r ctufto'.tte el cu c6 ^"".. "-;;;
dea iioua. Rluledroin
tr1"/::t:F:_1"_.Eq
,urwprtr erc sr ne sr, "* ge_"
dh 4cFasri
q"*.u.ar;"-, .e*
.G.rorj" dnl !iuJ4au;ri,
-ti" r"t", rt ui"6 1r.4te-, *"j.
T@te prebt;nrite aoird'e pot ri &zvolbte ei D.-
rate-.Gi
' anatrutit. s@ti-
ananuFt. s@tin t.;d
tNd dca ;d;fin;
bdicafiile d" tu
{s:r ^G' s(icim'e p6lru c(@r:rca *""t 1'd*toi.s,.a

,,sriiDF 6nd6 de r6ta !trdor_

srddid6 pMielor dupt rdncainec. i.

"l!t spdfir,
ttish-ibuiru lor du9, qtesofli sj <tqdidea lomeld aDa--
Fei lor,in bam @ le( s! m Dunm $re !t \/rm ttrtreMrta.
e stnr'rn fond peMnajeJebid !s!sl? AD &litr ilaL nrj .G
@ rodc crdit.tea acliuile !a ar*c d. p^wJ6b cde te
ffiJt':",Pffi #ffi i*trtrsi:H#+
rntcress.;F;r'ibu-t. ror.rt*.;ari 4nor exrdioae, te
pwtujului: vlEta,
pwtututur: fiffi-l{ilol coddjtu, ltrfitiseea,
sg<!l coditjlD, lirit+eea, dxf.nre
dn nre
trrsl tui panicular. .Lc. Acane arbute sl.i ! .le care lonlerr
bafrslui l.mac rj (r rll Cuto vinr vo' bc de
base. tn fr6(. n; fflntlisr '!ne,,
h'liBdbc-I@ t' !Jluta ej
din pedure.-nFue,
zmeii .u mulle (aDerc, lh.liol oe tn p:m
i prpaiumMa lrd de lapdat, crd nezdravani .u Am
vdzu iTr.r.lnba$e rnpeEoaaj loare roanpusd tnl@ig1
trh .liul. Ace{e ,ubslituin ;i t-iijle lor molied;i exr'.,n
si pFerHl;-a'e
9i DF6;i;l-c.'e unele peDonaie
dinini un.le
disini o.Bonaiede ti:.n.-f posr
de;r.n'Fnn$,'
pdp.r'dlor wcine. lilemtm 56t. iAiF; lie
de crelunism, tie de d.dinte lo ^r 4'- torbc
bfluateda
-lp-roa!.
bdnul. A6ta !{etreet ln adlncurile sale urne ale irlci-
nBmDlui antic, rdn6dte ale oli@iurilor si datirilor
strivehi, lanul se meramorlozeazd heDtat. iar &€ste
tnNlormlri, &este hettmodoze ale basmirld sint si ele
 supu!ddurilo' To:'e p'qe'ele amintir" .raa. r a... pocle iu.a olul donc.onrui-(!bi.. P.murdnle ite e.<.
"C].
tm"nrd wi4r'e, in care
-ercer:Loluluiir
vine a'i' d- Ffl F l6a un ro ui?+ rn cpnala @r noj tmcritrni ,t,
qd .c dP,curce Dasuu_ r.rmatiuor .j'e >trt ad6a tur-e dtrpr q uv I
Sttrdi€ ba<muluie! e !u (oct" oosbr.l: Per- $brer, de$ de qin( extGp dj! alts. vehi, p,irri-ur Drc.6
runenla lurdnor q" p;srFa/d 9i aven "ccstpr
a,clel Dudnta sr de l€srolri@, dpm4Mori@ae, pdEderc" nu rfl;zinr;
sistematizld ii .ldentiLe meaia ln i&ul lu(ti:ei. qc':rur l'p d. i,dJorrure ct&iricbd tuLei.tul fi...!d
Cum si le.lizin &eetl siltdati;re? ruono, pDttu d{dmna toare mduile satr. si precis,
Ab uiea tr@r tabele @6titnie ceami bunl cale, Ves* *t Jjq"'j..d. .redormdp. \u voE z|bovi supE hpu.
lov.ki brbi:e s. .l d€: @!iqe. a ba.mului 6in ubeia_,dr5i rud @ tmGlomd-, deod..e cn la.e sttel o pEa lunsd
aBr6'une, r'anslorlua coEri{dnd un ture;iat .ufd-
An .lcaturt $;dd pa Nu avem d.i b,;i"ra s: olpdtn o ceretue .le sile st4t6tore
prerpi aE cilibrolui loatc'"b"lr.
ddauite to', de:i q; nu slot , (Dd de tabet. ci :tudi.ra Jh.iburetorpe^o1a.
.hiar rlil il- lomplicate.Srudrcr.aarribrrelo' DeDonajutui jdlor, -Ldtuea
au.tfi de cercetara nildunor variade are fuhu$r
n€ inpune doar trdttoaiele trei rulrici nhdaoa a&: idr- I! €6€c aitrc dupt s:tr r:att. @urEte. An srabun n4.
iLsare, dinrmidle. spe,,iicqlalaliBei. lo.uiola. Pi Fn_S InMre d bd@ql p*a colstrun pe tunclii iderrice. fesite
trFvea "r nar apar fl o put.'e nu ntrmai suori ele!€nletor dri_
nd imDorrrnlr. Iar.t re vo Ii fas;turile cdracrerou.e buhvP.9i!l! !rp'€ lumdior. dE' test tufl 6rc @i
.le B.b:!14%: nhele 5i lnlltira!"a d l.-rtr oi io' de plBJr.e@nr.l' uLrnrtnai sreu de n reu' pre
Iildec iol, .t ul na! Mi(, Din jn ravatr.ujr 4c j, ";'uta 'dijtt(Ar De care le
tuilodftr In ti!t3 matrt ln pdzili, tnrtitdircle
lnditindu-e p" picio,-ele d de stind: mijl4'J .i d. apan- @Nide.5m futrdrment.laj Da.i an cma@ ia ndiu
aP3rtc.&6tei pmblme, d putea.orerru o protoloEl1 a
od; n" s d"teminrn oiNdiul_din Duncrul
de q-d-F 'bpunem
cllunctie" dr' pitd: ..a ;oturor; aiubr ;&dre- lnt,.o Debprcdh s.haTalicd,,+" ri""rc;. ,;:
van dtc. - $ hecem ln dile.ite rtrlrici tot c! ge3pln€ d6pre !u oititu (l ac%.'n ope-apca fo*"".,.
dc mul!! rue iacurE
€1, r.zlltt trn t blou extiem de i!rd6ad. Int]eerd nateiial l.nta o s"rie de srbie6 tuac i/,rar.lderimirttrd roqr.
a.l lietrei robrici poate fi umirit ab$lut indepddert prin Iorfuti rrdc Iotu,e.
rorfttr lecdndr,i ptuHdd
btule. *cdndri ptuHdd dllirjv
dll-ujv ldm.te
ldm.te tun_
tun-
totalitdlea datdiahlui de b6m studiat. DeBi lirriDili cs- 'rih
rea eDreinl: "lcmerte varLbilc putd \onslalc g aic' o tMi€ltic€ vor Ii $dp " €rie'9;E€rcErite inriipdrsr d"
D onrnlatt rcpctabilisr"- Fo'1-"."ele nai pre8nmF, .u noi pead ta'rrmn.;r dar i.m-sl i" Ben;ed,.p,
.Pa r r n:-c -ereraou| e. (onsuruF Fda ^e am pur6 "o"ohd
tornd fundanentalda basnutui. tdt,sric !6n;te cu nrmr-
nuni ud ca.on at bdnului Avem msibilitatea de al soare loaFa iinG labrla ivi' zmeul o dpegrFpF iau d€ !mplr.t,
in evideDt!, ct @ndiria s, detinin tui lnainte cm sa deo- lr.n o Intllnqn. pe Baba.tas!. ;6rin; rD el d. L -.
sebin formele fhdamdtal€ dd cel€ denvlte 9i eteronon€. zR? dre, alutardF c.r l| hrrrPe Dezmeu DleI inrUrir
Exista un cdon intemajional, €ri*e Io.me mJionale - spe umiit dr zm@i.-, tsi tndrn6li6; erc. i'uted do\eo
, ifi. ibdrdp, rrabc. sei_ sdrune, $irxist, iome p'oqn- lnlt ju*etea aerlrutoi i,o$Lr" nir@i drink-un studiu LnF
nJle - nolitiq", din regiud.r Novgdodului, ili! Pm, dn tio<al eeta@ortozelor. al rEaslordariiorbsmului ln Dldul
Sib"rl ac ln -.Ristdlorm; drc s; i6par duor o pbhl8nelor lortule, @sb ne w I&e sa abordim ditdio!
'tlri1t,
.cri" d" caipgorii:ocirl": sold:teFi, areale9li smio;e9e Foblema $bi-{telor g varimrelor precumti
r"iri. Mdi !trren obqenr crd rn elemml indlnir de reslI, liei_Cintresuniete 9i @npozifie.
intl{ anudit, Eb.ic, apare pe ne.9te?tate ln d totul alta: Dar stldieea atribltelor ia $oare in evide t si o auI
3 inre(6it aici o perhutare ile forde. Ata, de pildl, zne .os@inrt de mde ieporta4r.. Dlcl exirasen t.;ate lor-
 dele tuodaoentalepen@ Ii{aF rdbricsii tp retrnin tnlr.ut tigjoii de talia lui wuudt. ln ptus, ar aiuN la aceasrd
cEgur bsD, trd aseosed b-e i 1e la .odue la conduzi p€ crea anabzernortoloeice.
.i Ia bui Ldise afli anumiteftreentiri ab$@te. Da' nu rftbu? -: uft\n ;; rd.ite expr.e ma,:u. stb,
$ ldmuiE Gle rpb. .u ri{torut Ji exenrlu. Dad truaa suport!. cncet;ri,. norfolosi.eir 5.est domen , !!
"
trem ttrtr-o rubricl torte lneldrile ee care do;atornl I er rdealedar{etaFd ieio'Ii..eea !. d.p;e6reJ@andar:r
iopure-.lou1ui, @tat6m ce €le nu :tnt ctrugi de puF
ItrllmDldtoarc. Dil punctuld. Ledere4t draliLnl., oEre .m!rldLrh Dtus ri hlpE;t!': u rep.aTq,}ji." r.lip
u4!.
elenuslnt ordi( alrlpm dFrr urul d n pr@ed;le
_ve@n,a5adJr,(, 4tc.\''eh de npon"nr ,a \rjrJien
ale-epiiuluir. ftu. are d. u; otBra.ol:'"r,rqdt
nvinctn erllbyrrreD.enal:ror ,rrdiu pe !.rc nu an r.i ur oeor dt
dr-i. t primegteuedlrr ra2dr€raD:
'rrrun':r u € il vr arutr iJ: <r1'ra4m+ sgs.NL hlr, tionsm ," drh i, ,d.
atibg8 ttul. Feld t!.criArij nu pr"/bra rni o i;portau! e umeaT;
pa $J j ej o.duD a j ..,ou,^l etor . ti L
rlin ac6t punct de vedde. Mai treb"i€ si @;sidd; mf h e <pf lrdn ; r6d5.;Lor po!,e fi . iro pp, iqd zmput,
o bune parte di! ac6fe lncdcdii "iutt,
lrdusiv itrept ?t4i compo- mtnosea. Baba_r "g.- fihai ., D " gr s toniI r i nr 3," a.,"
l"n e.le b"i dumne omporiFi art ft.. Vo'bild tnbd'd
lomele iuril@eltal€ a1eftcdirrn ercurui. .onsra6m ca prdurn,u$r.erc., d""-*" ;"i.
ele $ddrcsc un bine Fdtat, chiar dac! nefolnut Ra ro € . c @a 1 . r p Re n t a i r ' p r p . ".;;;;;;;'j;";
,"
l u m r r - m 4 , u , c t n c r ie
h nod dplicil, -spInl;"Drrea: (e anum" do'etre $ an" d. ra
rrcr 84ba-lr€a s4u oricerl, dondror .u€ rnune din vir. opnnoere. rrebrflele a.-,1e. r,
IoqLs hita,":.je vor62
lude €roului slrt pue la lnc*de - n! tff dui€ dLIt ae rcle_nr_AlomrJrii d. (rc ,e
# sdEtl.nspuc ce po:te li erpiinat prinr.-o iomuld ab 5i io\haie
'ppr.."nrcrite
stEct!..'rot pr i'i { {orPgla +!:49!L&! lxeitl pli
r.
D.srurur u dal. r. prcblenetp CqerJ. .id.a, e oe ,oj
le, rcF v.a.. .: ele dau ,mpunoi4 darc sp*r4jr ., nu pol Ii.olulionarpt, c,pnnrut
un; tuiara-
lna dintFalra rtu
Id 4rEd
armci cldd qoF conffuB
ctnd @n con{rura &ate
& ldmut.
cu caeldE dj4!_q!q!q!!q4 r!!di! voD dMeeri !u ffi trark gftrd.t..i !d Ldsiomalnt-ornn-rilF
rurpridde-cd rDptud-tE;;IEffini;;;sc u!c"ra,
o rini; d* ffi de Dcesara_spelr.t'e.ntu!,dar tarr vr;o valode
de
'!de, rnt€mai .a $ ln oJadrl .nisd, Elen6!. aLi, dc
ilispsats tuT d ri rolcdia rdj lve ;; cupror tFe,rtu:
rnlmafioqal;, ri aicidecm tui) te€r#. di;rre et ei p5$n.
r rur horp maj rnainte, disr.ota iDtddictiitor si r.;tcd.a
lo" betjorul de Dazl al doEro'utui (crsi,taB;bej-taga@
lomi rudabdralt). pln. 9i epb- e de iteta[u (a drur
& au.ar Ielei ite lmp:i.t lrtuitor' r*?tn.litn rn hda€.
rubr) <loblbd6. o sminratie tnrtu rotul @-iF!l 9i pot-6

ftut$.i a b$nului. Dn ?e/ de vd.ler€ isrori.. aceu

rE@na ca bsDul rerr retreirta bdt tn fundueq_
,elr !.le dor{ologi(e. Ne &n perr{t de bin" *Ma a;?ri-
mm 4Eer o rd* rbtru totut eretid tr E oor d Dubd ul d€
vedde.arjrriolei ootemporMe, id"e dftditaa i1e /ttru-
reflrboeatus de adpprnlorii mnologjrl Dar .aar.,ird"pli
 IX, BASMUL CA 1NTRDG
oisid (vtrllw) !.
"Ph6
Natunbd'ir.!.iddbDlDudld
d€'atrod.|iid!ib9,rcnFb
a'oiaBbl'i'npbbc!86fu
cnlE.dqi&Gp|!udd''&!u
dnt nqb uEb& u! nuil Fd..
FibEili,cibdnt@dnldibb
i dMd Erdd.. ts.
^.4i
A.m, cind ro dalar @e sin! plindpalel.-eleFdtPde
bamuluisiam qs tn lumi bele moEtuie de idrDortuli
Jcmaao. puem rcle lc decdpu@.a oriclrui L€xl ltr
trtu: ile lun definir"abamdd(d hiS.d.,nnucbuie
sl Faa@ lnsi concluzL DriDilA rr truel'ul de mi*Aji 6.c-
lu@ p€E4r cu nnndur de b*d.. InrsstE unor pro-
ti
poatl fi alcttuit din maimult€ mjtdli.
Jdta dc ^p. lnLr. de a ib lispun, la lntrb"rca cM
!trtm d4e!i u text cu un sj@r bam de m aliul @-
i@ftld doua sau mai mulre bds-e von .xmid otucedeele
Fin eE mq..rile sln I.4,r.lnrreele, ildild€nt d; numai
beelo. MPortdt€ d€ t*tnl dat.
d'
'Mit ldle pot 6 leBate ln telur urf,r{tor:
I. O Drini di&d. eslediret umari tl€ o a do!a. Iati
sch@a ;od€l pdin! d6t ti! de l€g{turn:
!3
f,
I rl
2. Noua m+de lncepemsi lmint€ c. priru
terminat. Acfiunea este lnt€npti d€ o mir.de
Dupd llchei€Ea n+crrii episodice,llfudei $ c.a

Avs de respunsile la bu incePut l5 hnehdea

iniet€sd lnn bass?
Iudeind ludun.e .uo raporl mof,ologi< Putm nmi ['^ II
bs; oricedwvo,rared. a prcjudjci{" (Ar s,u lipsd (A ) -
;; tuncri,l" inFfl.FdiaF_- ic (:srto!'e (z) 3au la alte
i-indi' Iol;ite c. it'znodaElnL Prin'r" tunqin" rinale h
ii'ili iFi, dobrdiru lucrului autdr sau Fn.rtj_
;;;*";-,! '*ot"* rR) sarvu€ad. um;nrori lsr er' An drr
i" *r.),.,"a d*orrir. ori" norl III ]
":'i-'ii
ii.r,iii"*. rips, c,'.ed fie.arPcrrr o nour
.iti" noda-.-da 4, Bdnul poale lncepe cu ilou! prEtrdicidi disrincte
ioi'tre lun t*. dulle nrlctr a rrmtr' dintre cde lumi lnd €ste la lnc6Dlt rmeihata re ite-ar!-
i'.iil6 carett av"m+'rcut chd a.aliira mtd' estcsi tftsl si ilod aFi cealdfi. Daci s;d e+. ucis ti i* ra?.9t
J.i".iaoq .tr" .tcl*ld bdmd Espeti! o nour n;alri ntzdrAide. ftli 6te r@diatl ncrdaea 9i ahia
mk.:n turR u!@ dr*t utrs tisrAi anrniode da' Duren ilnp5 *da el redobhite9te
-u.al
rnepure
itrUl"i si o t@pleut lorr' "h prin otrnea rlezvolt'n
si in.e;"ldei ubei noi m'$ctn O mit are N poatFL' hr'e+'
aeuoa aetini'atr ., Ltuiall d& d(tusr'l delimitd"
ttr;;.a;; oit
po"ibil6ri 3; L{ cu absolult pr.cizi. AL@D|l
l^"r'
L tlr ^,
 5. Doun mii.{rj diidjte ?ot avd dul ti Mlati s0i9i I s{ g:swd ii eluedd. J4it rec III: pnrtpa Dh"d !i
hp: f.ta si De fetii str

[-' lt l
6. Barlul conDortnunsn r,i eroiclutaron &ezi laM
i{zd.rqnr
doua.Model:
clou dobindc5tF
"lenjs4rpa ) .rra'i' prFarr
de &r
o uneaha
.r'ei putsn le btosertedodr t; nis.;;;a a
dJj I/a
bd de c.i. R{qesc ri e inror! cu'cri MiydrFa ll -zmell
!u nr.92 ceidoi I6i, ii! soldatulu/. La jrmetara pfto
mi*:ri {oi r *pda, d" rcgnla lkga b sillp lntjpr I
o sqeninls^pe fal: dc rnP;ratr lotr du. (, indeprnde
Fotii q du. indeDhse
mareineadflmulni ti pun5ro' de seme prmonilorn Aes !ael@. rt anng @put cu ajltorur.tlo, Idu ctuq d-
st p sfl€9te ca el@.nt d, dt rsdrr, (Norin cu smail rr pxplr.dri, es'ei con*ru.]d: dobtndiru un.tr"i nr?dra_
vane.a(liune pleri dc obiceita mrit@ul basn u.. €se
6n@9ioM1< despErriie! le sttpul il€ ?e narginea dn- rl,?bsac ln cad @-rru spretnc?purniiuj,,uN.nind hdin-
duluj: ad4u86d'5 u6lc 6te undi unlrmplu uesonu,l t"a pJErului dc Inaod$ i i^r dsir propriu-ihp (,rmintde;
Lr dF<p44ir,6oij rri dau ade.eoriuulaltuidiD obF(-em.
nal (linB!r!, osLiljoad, bari.':; rorrn \r >emul @rvin oeFn6ntr'ell',
pon.l oa kabm dpa obFlullisro,aL Icla s(htua unui rd ie liDseglr $.4 nmnotiva'Arnuftci d.Iaprut i 1r, ucs-
lralit \o., ara dia .eM, .: albd biSre..i
:u@\3flt. d4prnhr datanraFa unei cdlrr,i
Itl -.ec.,p
5. {tunci clnd,.liEinF d. a rpdedia detlririv prpjud_
r---- @ra iit(ial6. emdl siDte din,'.o d"ra tip, unui tr;tru o!-
- IIrL @e, @d R rl tupin8f la noi,.crrjrr, injri&, cdi.r o noui
6il.dc nu un nou bas. I
Aceste.sint principalel€modaut5ji ile le€area hitdrnor Eounla_e, @ utr trou cct vr.r 3J cJpcrAout .tr hoa^pa lni
bot-., .r( , c@ ce tmearl o nouj d"/rcharc, int eruotnd.o
Se ridid ,nrrebdear tn ce conditn cteva mieiri .be-
tuie* un sinsu 6sn i cinil aw€mdFa lace ci doui sa! In lnd. !n*pu'L
L5-.rxtu 6rporu dou.p,e-
chid cD @i mult€ basm€? Pentru a r&lDnil€ la ac6td ,6 ,.tul .1,1.
drnk-o
lnt"bm lFbuir roi iolii .5 ,ptn?a \A wd*! A. hANr t luoudr ri,Bbnir"a iicpi \ rreaes_bl6rma,ea
q4 drit / ,r .atnti nni un J.t dr :n|twld. rn ptn, nL
disound de direri: Dreise. Puten :ndi.d itr5 cir.\ a c'uri .7. Avemde- alr " cu un !i n€r ' ban ti r n r el el " t, ,4 t
rtu ari de trltrde .u lutfa .n.pD!
/mcut, id, d JoLa !u
depGen4e. mului de obi"n' I ,.ur)i. d. .irF f.atl *i
Ar .m da r fr r eu un si@ ' ba-n u m: ' o a F lc (a z u ri: Iu lnlro prlpalrie .., dupa
'n incertrt si Dht la rl duhdq "a,e ur;"u,
L D&A bEmnt 6te alcltnit de la McFa P { hc.rcrJile Ercle lsF "!o,ba rl. damlrue. <
sx$tr ME-o MSara m4.4rc. (de ar ronst2trt o aiuq i crnd am enunrr,arrG.. funcljite
2- Da.! bdmnl €ste alcttnit dir doua ni$5ri. dinlre Ddduru' Fr sublinien .t ac"s J devoltaic ,onslnrie Led
rarA sr .c ltrbei. ne€.F\ is' .eaLlr! mziri! Model:m4- m_ plffiJ 9i d6:vtrti6 lornre . bas,nutur.
carea I - matte.a o S..e e ds@se pe tnca vilregn. laial 6- s@me ii bsacle ln.#
o dtrce lntr-aturea. Ea se intoarce ircdrcatn cu datui, M+ eron rdespan tirs-r
u. .rrlp
iuetliipL ld.na'sjne
dp dam. r,ebdF c: ar.ii; .;tu,
cdea iI naDa witr%i hi triDite fiicele bune deacasl, d soarra.redrui, dinrr" talj pori. lororrrxr hardia ,nur
tatll le dnce lntr-aiurea, ele se intorc peiteFite- Ej pdr4t Ddpptudpbi,djn crr D.icinr ste pGibit .j
3. Aanci nnd miyr lnrFei si' InDli.are Zmeurni- F \edpm nNoiti ia clsin ,.",r r,.-" *i;;"i,;;;;i.
Dar" o rali. !4i)ctrirei ti Il: lr:tn mar m;r' plca,: rl1,l pe ula d€ celepRedente. -.
 In Lo-re .elel,h" (tua rvm dEa Im (u .ioue sai Erenplele de amlzt tratind basme mai complde au Ds
.nia; cu marnulr. bsr. Atunciclna nPbue'e d4edindE tr@t€ ln anexi, deodece ete stnt iopo.tet€ dai d seamt
dac.lrdfll dal dlriode su nu doul bsse, nu sPbu'e !r
nc E5tn d.rurcli dF prPenla umr nitciri exhem de sNi' Basmllrroitru esrecirrrrr s&bari.r !ft. e/.f.
M;donam Drintre <:F nai eurre dint_e-acesL€adstruse A uide[ qnqeiijbd. '
,d ;ss'trtirr or si de.ldai, dr mzboi t! Bnm tFbutr
ai.t"**i, *.r'"i,rilo, culd ule lnuJ'rlvi o( e bt.r r struana ririrrl tr)
'"".E In mioniaF" crLrilor, ved@ de l, bun lneptl
pcorarui '.ae disruce setditEile
-lDrde.
ci jo@- lrr @a dd du6 h ru@ ri 1i{D adu€ u @1&,
@ch4r n{E
A; .ir*" ," f"pdrdt dftll tn PrEE $ '{ {!i' 6e, ,i b$! lion
'r'.. cuDphr de. ru * tii cudin!, *ti
on€d lD dis1rueab.re nu fr. ddlt s:.I strod(e b b,9
B;uldB.€1 n. a!a!:, d' o dd. aP- cd--turt^tdl
d.viia md apoidonato,Iq-li ?ibaselr.u 'a nr. iu5$ rw^) b
P&hlii %u da r, hr fit. q !r* 3. ',8dLI(hl|
bddul cu ; 69 DLalui.aca luld sdul 'sE de ta!! Odut @ Ab*!l: erbtib! (31)
de{and ddm;a cdui dio ba'oel" cd tr.67ti 6q ( Iad r
'
lhntu., r.a pus F &rtior !.
etutrui-a eea n chLr Omu! tl _ar@t") Baselr nu 5'
brh, sub rs.*' n q :bqshr{ D!
utr1l, nnde E thst d d! j@r ,i
ior ,.or.t' Io,; d'0" fomele d. a?aritsea Pd'onajelo' dc
iuate ci o ttru s.lalrv. lnuJ'n, In iPoGza aliratrd 5. ,!d6rc. llid4ni (cr)
i^' .e fie(f Drim, ds.ra nu L"€ delr si rN^urcDnhlbolelildcglbafu,
"'t* """e hd P! Mictsr ri r-N d6 a €L!.
o@iteed ;i sa inrodu€ p{sonajeLe ots.irij umatoaF s.. irrq6 rdh Gs {i, e.d_
bisi@eia lol*urilo ii plind{ea frptatdltri r€p'e- j&l d! !o&
zimr id D6E odr".t 'ndep{dent dil purd d' vcd"F dtbrur !r i k
'. sldi
Lmroric.dar cce;.ta m-{a'a F@ ln tujonla'ea razunlor
poceptrxn ca o m\cde intoihctivE | l ri €dc|r 5d3st '3. r ! FPePUlq

rorG: tstool nq

* sa !it.r h ju! .ft vde

sLiio cun linr @Dsr'zar"r;ca.ilr' puld tteumPuo" zsr dep{b.6!'dc
cq dn'' s, r.ira e cd d dqhs
conponenF Reuintim <: tunc 3l$r srudc. tufr
orn; bem ln prniltl
iie D.Eon"ielo' ;onsri. " p,iiile .oopotrnte ruldamr
' I '.. d; l_8rtuE 5i aPoi @ljvdlrre c4rh enbdrt rer drtisa&d
Urnrea;a elasAnrel' '4.t..
Fo,m€le de anairlF d peFonaielor - sirea m"uLu u
it,ii.-:.tt"i*i .u Bdba-i.s. ocupd m le aprae lo
iGi. *."-: ues_iilr dc ti.pll
-**ta"a a pilioalur
"t-tb 'r've;du
o d'.ht A.6iP scl
.Ll!;, A"bei I:c"
.,t";"i'i a" a*i'-" '
nu d"temsc nL@i con'h'ti' ba'
nulii, i !i bdsur (a ,uF ln inrFglr stu
Sd ttrq:{d sd de@npMm ln lntrcene un bM @e
ca c Am al6 p'btn &"dl Malui ut b"s loane $un
cuo ni;care, "el mai ni- ban al tutPndllu bo'h
'ineuri
cqu*d n dti @!ii b+€, lrb 3frici * h4{ o niih Dsc de ura 2c. aear qb unur dc qri.
.d & !r rqd ri F tdlbor €i ri P.d brkb ripnc dc Fmr.ju'ui
!o @r i b€julgi dh ud4
esn m lryEirie4{br
..re g uu4c rioFciiai
cum1lv|di,,dt|$hliFrnb{ 2r. hLir4jca o$dlrqi clr
L d, t; ieuei ti .usi .u drll Dr
34bb e {hJt o fi rndd.3B zhu*
2s lib-.uc $bhrcrsi
sh1 Fb @i. aju3i. u'dc !r
'o 2c. urnilne1 h zb! (u)
^lqjl,rdfo3t!apbrdld,Gsl n. aFili4 .r!
!.€i.jurui
. @dqi d! dhc eb tEi PdsEjr,
Bt srrbb/-,!4$nd o dh6 d"
uold 6!du; .7r, 73) -! i,c 6,ti o $cc, i! pdsmjd.
12. Dabsur cq r.e! elEmj r4dive n .jus 5r leP dc um{dod.
l6ii. Prceudo ri r@!- cuP b4l os.u'd

rati. !c4dv1 a corli,

Da a d ri sr sem &m r 'un.lirk a.6ttri baqm,
'os
6jt. crEur rcJiuii lle
{umd rnddq cu tur Fr cu 9r-

5i s hir ti d&r + Edu sme t5. dFr+b ljubntri @u-

pc drt! ri r i pdui, d.d Du ale
16 rj!6, d nePqd@be; St,pBnpnndh acun ci toale basDele alcttuind Date,
,lE4l hpnBlc[?tloi l!'e!.n Iu3.@bdc.ftl.tr iialul rGttu .u {ost aMrizate itr acest tel ii ct snenel€
rEur 5r !u & t4cpc ! ei t{ rnrtubrl ibfinule au lct not:le, Care ra ii rezuttlrul? Trebrie st
lpunda ln pri&ll rlnd c, descompuer€aln pa4i conpo-
3l!eLf'!_,'Id. rdLe ".le ertFm de:hpof,u.: pensu o'rcc ttiitrlj. Ar
v{2ur @i tnainrcc5, tn c!7ul b&mulu, nu 31, di:pu. ptn;
lsc rjubr a.6du-i eu-
qE & br hr&l aum de mijioacel€ necsre pent.u a Ealiza ln soil pdtet
ra &t F6 o el4
FPi.i Bsbdeg.jdpeq6en!'o
obirtir !,esr! op{auun". PutinL dc r o ae e{e ?ritu
dmluie lodt€ impo.tanta, A doua conchzie constnin aclca
rr !n .&ql. cde &urr8' cu 1. 6iPd ilidbsbi (s) {i schenele tot fi compaat€, &eastt compraiie ddcind ia
botulidripi.i@ldhdn;3E 2r. AFdJia !€ruD.jubi c4u- elution,r.a udri nar; nu{tr d.n probt;met; ridica. in
h!i, !e o i.v44, rqde rr4bor rdei! opitotul i mdlctiy, Vom r@e arada. la .ezolvdea tor.
$ ! An descris nai inainte eecd celor ce cldilicau b.snel
d€6idnd o :nuniti Dractici si dq&*ate, Est€ tnsn tot
.tlt ile ailer'rJat d l6arte hultd lastue di! cur*dile ru-
eesh )in qo' d" dKompu> L
'cfuile
acier d, DriaLea ar rcturii h*m.lor
>e @mDule qn-
e+e sbecifi.: €rclirsiv
Se lobsin arunci conchziile mastre pent.u a realiz+ tidninii; mi Fuft-ldriiinn p!fin atin;e ae civiltalie.
cldilicde iluld indicii strEtulale. Orice irnueoi€ €xEiom schinb: b6sul, b: ll F deffpu
Avd d. r"'o%r aou! ploohme disrin(re: () D"lih. utrsri. Cobpliccile nrce! ile !M prrrs4 cail$l lasului
tarea cl6ei basoelor Janiasriceln mmblul bMelor. 2) Cla- alblut .utotic. Din @est puct ile rdqe, dlesd€ lui
sincareabsmelo. lantdtic€ in cailftl claseilor. Nabsev n" o(d:, u maerial xeplional de shircs ln
h virttrtea sttucturii stabile a bsmelo. iantastice, avcn rhimb. de'i dar h hn odi &aati scn.@l,bsel" hati-
bosrb iratea de " tomr'd a tut,^ a iootsL c a r qtora. lor Cribm ne releG un tipmaipuF! pu i rlai pulir sldbil.
li ir.un-..n ba,nuL lniusLrc e_.teo naaurn. Estd inmsibil s, 6e suFns€ bat€ detaliile. Nu tieluie de
struirl _udidte -r:
D"o.uc.esi,ae o {to_a', J f riilor mittit. ln-"-di asmen; st {ften nici 6ptul ci 4,,,r lntlesi s€ siaileaz!
'a .rr por lip.i udde
va {'e s"eno'd, ri din
-h iar alt"le pot si .c.onramin.z; leopro( la lel .un se lntlhrli o e.,
J.dlij, ' relLa,eJ O dar, a'.?rarl b^PArl denrele lnldlnrrul basnelor Se lome.u! De &eastd cal€
de injl!, i;m"nul de ,r-ntad l}r ph dr 5er.ul. d"or4 otreroBdale un6r' e*ltm de,complqe, ln c.re ptrtik
ie i.qiaaT un bafl l"or*tn, Ieeri.,
d!*t con,;ri .u L al'r.l (amhrim pensd conpar,lie $a&. AB rai dori s{ ert4n ln;eeai ordbe de rdci cl-!
inu-miL€bd,me 'oAndeBen. Brenrano.badrl lur Co.tn' sdie dediuri stav."hi !dd6( o str'llmr{sirElut. trnel- din
"lelr
.nnul ac ) P" de rld par.. dupr shema mrn- ali;' i"u- fomx uimiLor de D;ra. Ac6t-
ru /neu T
litE po ri .onrtr rro si bas€ c. . I uD "1. li.
"*t6;i":-
dulE rEqea n@n'r. donE-r"1i": hFsiiq4 4 bamJlLi.
'lsl.-r J+n!asr-c: 1l
Pe de alrd prrle lbsar.aceea >hrcirE 6re FeTmle dF
rut" I cikvJ nu,"L" vdd6. o *rudur6 denr(r. !ne, Dild: , ln utreLero49e (,Ja_!srfgi. A.6tpr _lepldintt, prc-
ne'$ r 'a in,Guin te'neaul d. ,,lalralti ' plintr-un bdbrriu sPna drur onFne se
"ddci
,i !u l ..u n l n r r i s"n " o r "abi lo:' 1e8r "r vof,m.nr in. amrnnnlit5 cercetde coapaate estd o ih6tiune de ajitor-
renpoid pentr! basdeie de ac*t fel vehe! lor dsrnne. Sl saminlnl,lELl.n Lupu $iezn' (AL!"siev, n!.23)
O ;m luier modiiica rud pe nnsud ce er fi stliliate nh! a irlLr d ,i unele din hdsdele cu anidale slnt Lod-
celeLi. .las. de bame. .ee. c. % p'mtre crecr€cunei ;tflitd tn acelai lil, Bsmul d€€re vo$im leofd, o *ua-
Lemirolosi-ddecvare', Aa Dultu tr@i dr.ot bdsmeldtr> t& h4rah (capa i ie?l, phe,% capr.i int{dicia, pbpu-
lr. basm;le relev rd o <#n cu tapre P;Mlaj. Ls!. un Mile ts.ltloar. t" rtutdcArorului(lrpul) hclle a i1le,-
re me n Io a rte a rr. dar ,i lo" r en@m od.D&,ar IisIitefi aicti"r ;aDireaunJi n"Tb' al ramild, iomuddea noo-
nim lnsn acdste basme ain Dunct ile vedde istoric, el€ ar rdrni c.urms. ono'.'.a ' (un lone in 1'
lndreptdli strlvechea denn;i.e de bdie mlice, .espinsl 'rlrr^atolului
sant cu d€ ddilare cLlncercdnle sr€re: capB li lrolue
lupul ui .i pese o gr o- ?d:v er b&m ul c r nr .T 13tc
5e hrel.Ap de lc r'rF c. o &mpnec definile I roeicJae d" lmpdar " a':
plopt ne lmpn.'ul s, lr.ve pc o jordic a61e
imDune; &-.ltr Dre.hbiL: NL de puLm ar epla^a -daltr o maii'r Ucideq lJDrl 'i ktocld $ eedeEi ca
orh!rui te{ ,r le laua or''epede ri usor S. roltopil Id: U;n;&d aDoiel,bi'a'"a..ld 'i,oosnrue raDtr'si lntodrce;& ;ccr'
a d p *" q u n .l d 6 LneLl" lnh- r ' r dtsl' iePafatlinP.il. aaMrl dcb ; Lebtri,+dar. *IL;' dj; ar€soriabamelor
'
lntFu texl ea€lel .aL lllrunul di,ent Nu djslMcm tro: ar 2nimale Iatt i *hma:
\brdeaua ae Ln terr DrsFL si rdtul rtdin. ail.s.a oF
dar. O analizi co@!d a nas@lui esteun€oti loattd dnicili,
 Folosindu-rc,dei, de indicn shuctu.ale, o clsn . N' ! ' r. m rc (rk Tp;nrcq uleroari duDd
basm€@ate li d€tinitata ir raDort c! celelaltecu ' L nr u,luRle. dro"' nr;Be.r und D " r s bp de i un.tu
( iite i' pur
'H-r*-excliTie ''F nrEF sa a es{
lrecizie !i obiecrivitate. 1-\' r i-iio".
' i;;; .tl;Ai; btumeedup.\.trb"r&b\o, r0 edtuent ..re sj lie obLtro' u -iil-cp
penrtu roarp bs..elp,
'l: Ph!tu a ne feri s5 p€c-,luir
-,. fmpoLnv-logicn,€i. rt..r r ear und apd r nF 4i!ea d'1, dr en.er e \d'er :...
c; tincn nrbrr., o.la.ifi-rrr co'ecr:Do-reIi t{cutce ud Nuri p,ejudicioc (A) s"u .rpsa (Al pot " rr r " , otubdar.
\5i: l) dupd %Ji4ALi.b .r4riati indic t rcsiite toktaF i Geneneaelenenre oblts"tonr. Ctaficded ulrdioaiA rre-
2) ilupd pr.zpnla .au ablu.r
iruts pFz?-nra ab. .r unuia
i'nuia {rr bLE r fiel&u$ b.md dup, vr-rar h a..qor tuda
'r.iaoa*r:
'5.iaoa*):
hdiciu (q6bni ri hev.;;bru'r; 3)itupd iddi^i:-"dnuir
-".lnurr elenpbrpAn hlul r!6ra p' mL snp al 1qr"i alr8or i
slud reLjDM (DarhoDita'-leri ozeloueleln clad "a,... mdni. va tnceee cu basmel€ cu r5lir€a ului om, ftnhd c.le cr
reFlor,.l(-c6ddirmi ;u s" pol sLhiTba c.drul um .]a.i- Iurtul unui talsnan s.a.in:il. DinI la eDuizrea turuor
lidri d€lt ln tiaiteta eddui specieiti, 'n r6petiv, variedJn vaneutilor erenenrdd A. Urb_eazl bdmi.te cu A', adrcr
sau a attor hrpte de clasilicat€, liecare din aestea inru nd ele cr chtai€ rr.i mi.asc a unui talisnu etc, Ni se ra
lnst {orosiftd @Eecventd a &etuiaii direrin. pDta obiecta ci, pra.odindu,se asttel, dout b$m€ o un
D&n vom- dtu acrm o ?rivire astrph $heeld lnceput iil€ntjc vor lnha in catesorii difeite, in lD4ie
tu&rrF {.rF rrnt rerlodu* .M nai jot. r. !(@ lune dr ,l el..om po' r i s,u n! , de t d,. Ir tr .ee. gF a. C hF r
ntt s: seta.5 o clas ntuedup: iL.t lu(rurile <. prdz:nr5blf l ob c.!3 nr c.rp hr.r,,5-:,
cxclud r;dor;? Lr Dima vedere. d@dec6 ea nu Dune sub sefrn intrebirn i$tdte clas!
parg imricib!. d6tu".e liaj o lun.lii'ru l. eeLudr -u.-ur
!c x.arn rc,-l'- Bcmele l-V si (ele cu H-T slnrln
.6,1€lalte, La o analizt frai at€nt!, lnsi, raltl .t exilii emii ban€ de fornralie -u dile tr, o dat: ce indiciile rcspa-
tive se *cln.t EciDr.. Prp'eni, (1n ihrcni" ran..iivi,hri
de 6-i-tr6 ridsear' mr5.aF, n ?' de !ar, lnrlt DL! n elementonstiluie'indiciul lor'structurd d; b&i. aa lel
aLnbui o valoue de l.Be h.om pr" .ibiliritii td ti s intlnpln $ ln zoologie, clnd balena nu este tr*ut! tn
{oGidda dllturdea lor drept o lnc ctr; a acesteii 'ripio."
0eir ctasa lettilor - d€$ asp*trl ei stc foarte as€nlnttor cr
.arc nu intre - dut, cum vom lrdea nai ios - ln co.ua- al onri pelrp-din pfldra ,l 6pi.; priD llajni 9i.
!tc,:e cu a:lfratii noa$la pri\ind.d'aaelutnononp! at dibpoliLt, lip4rul .srr , €.ilic"' !"nuq peF, det )e
bd n"lo-) A,$r. dou: pr.c}' Jnr: uDta N riut;cirorur btur ' L r n Fcr pe,r dtor ll F .d- Ii l i dr eF l un ube'f,I
ri vi.roria aoulur (L ri \'r, p de o psri,--it6Fi-r?.a Srea desi ,ullr Ii did o e(. (l.srrc;!a noam" se
tj elutionarea.i rH r, rl, p; d" al';. ln.;,h 100de brs-e lo' en"iazlF sr !,tur i'.,r5(itu
o..odi , i taun.r l e. i nu F j noi .
per.chpapar" de 4l de o.i, .er dFa dola €rtenoare ehinbatoa'c
- tl€ 33 de ori, dar ele slnt rduite lmDr€und tn carl,ai ee- Se ridice lns! si o llti lntrebare: cde 6td sitlatia bae
reiasi mtr.nri tuhai d€ rrei ori. Von weiteaultenor d exjsrr nelor cu nai mrlte niscin, adi.d a acelor baso in care
I' mi*eri !p F dezmlrr ftili a.6re M\tii Av.m aed,r, ' 0r lln' n md r ul. r ' elu dr i .n, n.!'e ( u d.z r o- .d." ei
porilililarea de a .bbjli pe yr{ r.nej Dd{ cattdir: seplrat5?
deuvohaE prin 1-v, dr?voltareaprin H T, dezvo,t-ca \' exi\d d.(r' o $lJrie rr prvm:a o' \om ti nerod'
pnn amtele pertrhi rj, tn sfirsit, .ei tare ele, texi ,u n.j rulr! mi".n- s" Dre.irh
.ladJi*€ bdrelor sc conplid tnse .rrr.b d..nut, fe ..' c f 4.em lnr l|r 'e .n daa doLa, ;i
datorita faptului ci mulie base stn! al.ltdte din .iieva ata nai depaite. Nu veden o alti 'm " - ." a Cea Dr€conizati
sotutie.
d . n o : p o a ' " f i r^ u / r' J c d ' i n d g r o r ' ^ . i n . o r o d ; , !u
ran: ds!t ulmlrir 'erlizued uo.r trbelc .lc>ixca(" '1€i !
exacte, dar ea 6te losicn i esoJialbenre cored.
 Din cele sruse mai hai e rezulia ceea ce d Ftea
nuni Datru tbui de basm. Da! ace$ii atumaFe d con-
u-vni mre +tor .oup de .oi -'upra depLirPitu oiipii Sn €xaninin a.nn .r
r LLrrmr b",melo l:orastce) Da.a .l"m"al'lc I V i
H-I et ud recipo ll "dnl leleiari nrir' nu 1 Ddi vm sftie um sdr alta toate rtremele
'e
p rr" n o n ri d e ,roar io ""., cor u r iDua fundm r ' al' dnil fun.tiile l-V, precDd 5i d.eteacomDorundo
de b"'n. e an unll, bcidEe a uajoaullr fili o tupti Dreadbitr. va
ornitoarer schamAj
ABC l D EF GL IVR { U SOP MN X Y Z'
I 2, Daci von soie una sub alta toate
lllnd lundia lncecini grele, rezutt:tul
ABC l D EF GOPH IT R I U S M N XYZ l
Iatu care wa li situalia daci von conDda @l€ doui
sciem€ reznltate:
ru i L d n d o u i mr'11 dc.r ' L r ptr llunddenr al J r llud A BC l D ET ' G
bdelor A.e,' b:"s ..'np.r_ tod. uror ltr dou; com_ ti vl i l uS oP MN X Y Zr
D l i (a l L e n _ d rronr d p' a"n' i lr .Iilo! D3' r { n!i 1u ar A BC t D EF GOPIIIT R
i ! i n :o d u ' d e l " ou1' olcpur or , ' d: a fi 8fte e I US M N XYZ I
limirat. bGm ' olullor d
pu ed l" t.i- ru bin" pri! htod"-'1 ' n Din compaBiia l5crt6 se wede tiDDed€ c6 Derehir€
l L i l m, cd i .I 'l -&o d- i".' r i$r ul pnm €r dr nn { 5r : 12 id! nscfii hpta - vicloria, incqcanE
. discare e Lndc Fe jld;t,'. I b.s .n'eTxnd lDrre ere .ub ,apo't"' po.:t d loisrele--j$rrtiite sirut i,o,-
ul ooore,+aaar sub-Lrr 'r ba.d dc io' drG o- '"4 Ilr l' e F r ,i . D i nr e r - ,- a Io.L '1
r um .os nea
-u r d;u. i diia," _o.'.'u ' d l, rlDdul ei iol ur b:s iin@8n'ro ti pFFru p al)LlLi
de 'r ' - cprou,
hi m b..a'e
rmcd. dLpi
.e're L lftliee"r. !,.tc ird"riu., r i r'duim p. !ati .u lu p G i l i u l d r . : F D " ' s ." dd .rrp bdtukr ra' $ldgjul
: h " E u l sd i ;; au : i.- pr pr ti $!u cL .ttr r a' ed prarndc ra -l e, " rnvi-gr'o, dar prPyd jrLen 6;jtp
rn p i mt.,e o e n ru + dn o.:m.; " 4 "" po.,e Srele rln'oG *c,: l\dr rr.€e l" n aEtsruEa'j .ralL .ust ,
p. tin : d"l ,o Eri," " ompofttno a a"!iJ irre!.i.i ' n*n" Crek 5ueJ .n obF',..t .du" .r i . M " l ur em
!?i con r,'d.n d. i .: F.rp mi,5 e poat" "xi5 r "cpd,, enst.ta ,: r i s .r l e .om r or na ,r er ,!j h F el e ; and
d.. num"i otbin"lb elor dor" Tii^tri alc:'uieite 'n cel m - r " d€.r Il por l i ed;m $tr r e. qaundj , r :eD " {ar r: " L
hr.m ab,otrr onD..r. Ere tort. posibit ,J tj e{{rr un5,l i doarr o.ne r .i .o dar :l l r pol :ti " d.;) ;ffi D i l a,
i+oicarP vorbind dou" 'ipu i d' biimr' 5c'4ri rii ,Da., ba" nur .q" dG d.n doua i ni +ar i bi s c Ar j t.,
u *" a a ,. . a' ' ' doustsdilir ' " r " r i r'ntlld_ Fupt" DF("d lntotd"ru" 'i rp" c"le (u €rete D.'
-i "
i;i;;,1 ':'epoci hdepaitati, arcdtuind lnpreina o lomaliuie n's.a'Fa 01 r-lJnd Ddpcbeadelun!-
'o.a.rril"
tii L V ene o upi^! riya'. p inE. ln iirp.. bBcJ'@
V o rb u d .n ,l d" b.' n"1" td la"r i( " .olncqc j r i .er " h ps r po Lp'.. n i r .ar * r r .teau m i r a€
,a .o u n " r " .tp se e.Lni &r d.r lr un ,ir &r r ip Jtiorrc din .1. poa - erista )i spp"Er, da', ori d";ftr o"
" e vo
ae ti , si'e care converg toate varidtele conoete d'
dsm,
se r€nre, o.dinea lon lorbatilni e5te inloril€@a
dn.tX. Ordeea intrsi 6te, Iire*e, posibilt ilin pu mi qrtilor, *hcDa nosau gen.ral!, lt+ratt lnfr-u
ens! rl;d, r r ..d,i .len.d
ii;d,nru eeeplra e l €nenLel
elo' or
lL-I
- V ris i E-
H-L L JnrilP
i nr GP
de ved€E teoretic, dar ln s.nenea ceuri lom avea de- - ,r
iM cu o combintre necaricn a dou6 bsme. snu-lsub ahd di! ituiia iNon paLbittlsi lor recip(er'
3. Bsnele conportlnd ahbele lerecti de iunctii a is"r,-a" *"t t.*,it t,
' ie.orctuzii oe imp'n. -*".1
*"ar; nhemi? ln pmll rlnd,
e" (ontumr rd1 no&trl een.ralnpnvind dePlitu morobPie
ABC I FL-v R I P }{-TM NY Z ' slructuta.ll a hsnelor f5liasiice
!c prina vpddp, ub|: .or.lMP Ccneralrde .a m-i
De aici rezult4 ci lunc$ile ! l prea€dri de 4tn di mde iaponantc bu po.r e' o,i d..um ps i d. a.or d r u
tunriiile H-r btie ele,r int{caleui fun(iia P C id@ debor ali;r i d' \eF' ul . pP'dP neo s ugodr bLnr '
Dateri.l suliciot D6rru .a DdDa lum am md ardtcr lon.luda la 6P ne efe'im
re bd. hi. s! Dnten shbni ibce Dinfirc. esie s nr av.a ; ,. dovrdasaa l" lncepul absolut ne+repial; Tol
iosibild in wul €onbnaliei dat€. In to.fe cazuril€ da atlr dc neal.plarr !a sirut rj .ulotulD luairn ilc rs!:
mimte, urhtrirea lips€le, Feionenul 6k atit de neobisnu r: & st6i!, lnJ, .-
4. Dac{ vom ffii. una qub alra toile.ch.meh atr n obli.: { zabovm asupi lui raildaintedea ' ru la cd-
includ ni.i lupra,ln bale lorm.le ei i nrr ln..r.rnld erele, driil. iom.le, d€nti nica.npr hdcre.lnre-p'ela d 3..$u
vom obline umstoarea *hemi $nemld: Gooms nu inl;, d.-krr, itr F*ulirile ' sadda
r@sfic.
nosra 6te d€ d @Btao iaDrul '" . a'e. 5i loru$, nu
ABC I D E FO R IU S MNX Y Z ' Drtem rustc i,D'E de d o. ;une lnrFbr4. d&: toaF
i.*-d. r""tlri; Jm atlt de_DonoriDiredLDa {ructlr.
Fl.lod o rompdalie htre ..h.ma e.sld base ti !or, a.rasB !trMs.hla nu lnseamej ode .e el. p'ovib
s.h.mel. or{eddF, vom vcdea ., oici a\eie bafle nu rr'r e*ccpuc din unul r' a.plasr vvolr Mortolqal i J arc
preint, ;ici !n lel de siflctlrt specilic5. Toate bem€lc dr€brul sl dea rasDuN la a.6ra iorreba,e !l igJ ud'
hal€lialuhi nctru slnt subordonale schd.i altdatit e;Iu,in€ istoriculiri sau devine el lsn$ istoric Putem
D:rd.a no.nri DeMnaU, lir $ sub
jormd de suFzirh; d;, s. Dare,e ass qau rurui e Nu
L IV R I U SOP h.lnie lnrr'.' ir.blma oiizinJo! !.i lie abordati' lnh.o
ABC ID EFG M NXYZ'
Dd.osxvA q€@,n r. -U' ,izvor unn" nu ln,ednr
O P H ITR IU S 'rici
in;od d6.r rt b;mele au v"ut d. D'ldd ds Initra,
Mi)ctile conpordnd pi,echec t-V ,p ddvolu lorri rdsptndindu+e de 6ic' h rnrreaS"lub" ritaPatlndu 9i r.-
varidteisuperjoee. celeru perene- H f IDEivit el
infriod.: miyirih.orFntnd ambel. Dacbi ehlur
mdi tntii pe rinia rde .uperiosreti aDoi,tiainie de. .iu
la sfirrit, !e a @lei intdioare: miscirile cd€ tu includ tu
lreche L-V, nici paelh.a Fl I, se d4okr evidtr
eteqentel€ 6ffi€ ou a.6te doui p*e.li ile lucfii,
Sd sisteE.tizim, asarlai, maxsialll nGtd dtrE! eh€m
de hai 3$. Yom lB,rie in capll tabelului spri ail ta.
diM' N dia ddq P@ i &-"
--
luritele v.nan'" 4 Dr!!s!l &tsrPi niF,iii, duD, cum td€, lieu !i alte clteva cemiritod€, a pntut apaie
admn trnii cerceraion:Pur€n conce* u tvor ubr ai lnt-o !lr, doa' ri pmle i" nd-p"ndrnr pe lntregll glob
T\ft{. ' 'odculhrlo' $ ltinse€ rFptata
Trr"r?enermris
De6o{tive Dsrholoo"e.Wundt c ttu' Trli. ln dasti
ijrdre. Dd ti .ici* o ch mai 6dr prrau!'unc rd €rcililtelor ar licrt r6tul. CaLul zbudtor a ict !r oort
D&; atu 6$irle!a cn 'trpunc
lind'a'.a basu,u: se dpli.r prin cu covoLulzbu*.o'. mai cmuzanl,Dar am ajuro pr€ de-
in
.aDacnara s6.liri ar, r taoi.ziei onsesri, d nebui !e Si-l l6s!n pe jsionc si judece Gcti prcbGnn,
,a nu disDud.; de'll de o sin$rl 'laA d. ba'F. .eir M.icu s€ad .i bdmul a lo:r loarle Duiu >tudiarln urmd
bnractne or av.m nn de ,i'" basm. .de nu -.atoen! lodea dubl, p€r+ativ5: pualel cu cu vials de
toate ziiele,(u econorucul, 'elisia ti
cu i(*tsa.\ln atiisit, puhm @nsidda .A worul unic ar"
vial: de zi .u ,. Dt' tudidea norlolosl(a a basmului Ale4ta estq concluzi. lun&nentali, d€ cea mai Eare
ft irals cE e] @nrid. Ioane puube elemole p'.luar. din toprind@, a lbtrpsir noahe lucdri Nu m.i puth spune
;iata cotiitiann. Inir€ viata dizi ctr zi $ bdn €xistl ins! {um lmoerna.n SD.laLj ca $inta baBului DucomtorE
d;r e trept. & t'ede, c€4 @ lace ca basnd 31 o re nni un ?el iL sh;alizdrr. Es|" aaevaEt cc scbd.lirdec
flete ln nA indir€ct, Credintel€ alrtute tlir_o anunir! lodtd nu e decit o lncdcare, Dd dtut se doveiie9te a li
etaDi a d€zblttrii vietii natdial€ constituie sa din ac6te !odr",.a v. aEa8edupline o >erielnrre4: de clle 8.-
l €i,ie ii c Dotb +' Pxbte o h8lrut: legi.l lotr. in'ePu' leElulJi, lr asa I"l, lnch nGteru] care &op€r, o u! \
turild v aliimdFliar4 ir rer€rc.peaeo patrA,t rPr4t:'r Dasm, atli de oP3c basmd v. rlcepe ?oale se s€ d6trd€ teptat-
oe de al;at Dar DU;it. d; viar; a;rriJr hor, !od. t' _Si
pnvind
ielisia, id cdfinuaul ei s lr€Iee h lam BGmeG @4inl revsin insn b $hema noastrs. Alimatii
urm_"c':' de "vdptrre dp rpprealH.i rdr8ioaP, tncit a.6t.a srablirdrca ab$rJ'l pd. re nu tie onlimtA de tapLul
din umr, por n sd,e n reliPl I5'; r, + rdr€, k un sludiu c, lonse.ufia lun.hilor nu .*. preNlindei lntenai o
isron.. dJpa .um amrar-t-o nai .u. Cum o a'meno cea din scllem rezultanta. O atent! crcetae a sch@eLr
or*uiuner *t. trua nai t" n" d€ erpli.ar pe.ale ie'olict va scoate ln .virtenta mumite abat€ri. Vom putea constata,
ir.. slre .*.mp,'6d.
iom rr.e
lom .xern!n!@< so ni!; pd.lFlI l.ire bahe de nil.lt. ct elemdtele D E F slnt ad6eori rlasdte haintea
r (stiltel 'p,"Bdmul .dnodgE I'ei I'pun lunddn6t-le d', .k;mrului A, Nu constitui€ oars ac*tt o lnc!]erc a
le€ii? Nu: nu_aven de-a lace c! o nonl su@$tune, cr cr
in"lr" sai, atutodp ca . ll c:nt'o'e{ pc l\an pnn vizduD: a saccsinn r^twuotd,
.Jd rbut6r .o easr''a $ @dbiB ,bnlriocre or to(Tdi
4 n r ti r m"led" v"hnd"!e, .unel.lor .eo' Basmur obi5nuit prezintt, de tild!, mai lnUr neno.e
";;;:li.
c.srs alut p'ed.trin'nd la popo.reled. p:trtor: r asn_ ' :- cirra ii apoi oblinrei ajuiorultri nlzdrdvm cue ll aju'i
itrlr; vuLturul l" .ele d" v:nllori ri \oralia-la poptr- e erou s5.i Dutr: aDlr. Succ6iuneartstunatt p'vint:
I'rn doDrndir; ritrbr:ului naz&lvan. id a@i nei,ou"a
atiild de De Da.ld mdnir. Frob€niust drezd chiar tma_
'a*naea or:uli a $aet€lor (sar,is,etl) db ft cde &€sta o ;d lichi&, {El@ot€le D E F prsed .le-
. d"nd-uei m Ll A.) un ax ei em D l ur der .s td.l a tbc eD uls ep,c z i n,t
i;;d; ;e-iri;;.n;"; puFm.qadar, .a pr€'upu;;; cr ulrenor Dlee@ a. acasA(AB c I) .ore-
nna itin pnnele ieneln ale .omporiliei basddni ,9i anum' ".""bcire;,i
cutia ldstum;d DpziDE lFdi jumer ple@-s de s"asd (dc obic"j,
relrecri" *Ifqenttrile le8.te d€ rit'cira s' ari un rost mui'". ,,(} vadr ti lumn s. "eaaF')
l6.Eid;a,
hetel.r tn tumea de dincolo de normint Aceasti pdtm (a eloul
',
all: d" n"b;&i!. n timp.' 'datorEre
li! ANmit€ tun4ii- poi scninba lntre e1€locuile ?e care
d. odps ln t'cm. l; ba"mde ctr ar' s0 fl34, luPk o rru-
d:cltoiul *e loc abla dupa utnirire:
 l.i acelati l6ond poaLefr det&>sl prin p'sedee
d.@€a, cisdtoria $ D€dea$a lii et *himba ld rre. un 4emptr: penhu ca radl&:torut s: poart r:.
t'tre eje. Dbrre celelirtd f'Nin, ;6iio!am ttanMi hi rtul su ptu\r" ndororr.a poresrirorul hebuie
@lt€i ndz&nvse ere poate un€ori av€. loc inaiate
e'oulsa iAi di. .dr: ratalli di o ghio4d,o fuie, un b rt5 Cel mai ad6.a el uebui. d".er-iit d. o.rinrj de iei
du€u eJc,Ar€std trdmjr.r. s!rvine ftl roi ad*a ai io !16t5. dp aptl5rori, sar Povrtrorit ,l Due de
dll fupt o cu Let€r a$r (A.). d& o puts arem p. ., u >t tn.ate o i' (doul ete,e A. J a-;
$ h a.lle circuGt:ble, firl .a &eana si in0tr6ieE ln in.la Dorutrij prihie de.'erdarF
ou iEi din isaJ, nu, nai
wru rel pGibiit-!.a o e-ul s, btlheMa -$u sA ..ibDlu, l! pue sl ia6 la plmba'- Lali tn {irFr elout .c
lntllnesd - tn il@nl stB pe donatodl d€ tip obitluid .edus de popunenlc raxia.r'orului ro? tl polL+r"
ed Dai iostatft-.h c,. ?ril ,16l puob. pe in lul nHj ori t.,ra€, tn aixndut ' ru,.
lll,Elll !e *
v€ste lNl 4 ocuDat
!!11"1*"jr*)
lll bah, ?!"
Dir dn t de v.rleF l@ic, ldc Drc6 b.smt folcesle !n ye.' *oD ina dir Dsechile r-
ej cel oai potrlut eete lnaille ledepsirn brstrlui;6x $ (rllerdicfF- ldal@e I sa\ | srrr€ldcrun. @Eptictrat"J
dup: pedebie, Dr.cedtnd de aDlodtr ct€{uia. eNL .F re(uraesi Id lealatB Fd-
frind & aliminlcrj pozitL tn.xe o s:!in cl @ir.d6e rehp. Dr l ulr€on. rtua, r:urscrro;i t""b,l@':a.J*?
Toat€ alatcile de ld Ermi noliomte @i sls nr inr. inrolnaJtl. de c* aF ncvoi" rolmd o@de!; {orr tDcalc;
ln toltEdnFe c! loncruia noasri1 6 lnvn€ ra nmdipi trtddidia cp li fuse slshci'r. Srnren a{d!r, ind+
ri rrrldIpa tuorfolosicnc @sm.lor tanl&rnr. Ere ru jn '.i4r .5 -purel c!, dJc.lln p.nea p'"seri oar" ,ir' joloqie
decl' sin ple Gc api, 9j tricidaum uD nou sistm @opo s, +iept;m lr o dubt. !d !iti-
lifunal, o Doualbie axEu. se inriln€{. (eidrepr, $ cr'di dfir morlolo8ica(ucaldbd'Frrid:.ria, erorl drj o. nnd
de .bard fia€rae, deitrt d. tn l;el; bdm rldflr:torulur 4..) O ma Dld"r;j^carenei - Drobtne
(99, 139),dar o ualtl atsrt ne'Tponole
eri.d e6ta su bsne hp!rc o ceeetlre snpliae ari tn reheiut Dtri_matsjal
umorjstie- O sm.ne pd@utare, lsolinrr trddmag
poehulLi l| (sc, rrbtie roreideBk .a ur re?utia. u
_ Eldninds * rnelor tt'epklerre fl o dtt: lnFFDa.e
I tinim basme @r€ Dlezinta d lome incomoler! a da al.r asJ nsem n tale: u" - F r l i e unei el tur c l r ,i l j i
Jnt s"u nu ln rod n....s t"B F dr . a-ietcritr .oresDwa.
tipului ltrldam€ntal. ln toate basmele rntm actati ' o,e.le ha stie r u.r li t 5,t" net" ne daJ um ;s toni
4b*nfa m6ra sau altora dintie fucln, Absenta unei tun4it
tu innudFaa cD nimic sttuctua 6asmurri,'inrsctr toaie
cl€lalt." lMtLi ,i pastFdza o.Lile tor. Analta re relerd
a@mn pr.,enl. uor ndrmenle cats ne dovedEcci ae*
stl absor, eJp dc iaor o simDteom.qiuoe.
A^cleari \onclui .lnr \at;bitc 5r in Drivinia tuturd
(s irilo' pt4ii introdu.rile, Da a am unui sub atfil
toarcb6nele mrt 'o; tn lioisnea
lulr' nostru,ar obrine
aceari @nKutF
ace€:r' @nKulF a &6tor run.lij,
tun.lij, .3
ru ri ce- nrnrionar4
nr;riund
lftl ltrgreunat de umdtoa.€a ci;uri3radi: toate .e1d
9apte lmctn ale acGtei !r4i s€ n$ rcs; niciodatl inl
PRuni, tnk{Flr ti aclaLgibdn, absr;E ueu€j. nsuE
fi ni.iorlati *pucalc priltr-o sihpl. 6Disiue. Eedre I
re r,ce i&omp;ribire ;"l" ;;;i;i.. E;;;; o;#i"
 o riP r plead in ctutar€a unui cal, dar se irtoarce c! o Lt5 de
P " l na" . .cre pn 6 \ r' " le ' . ro t v r F ra ! i ' r" lmpi r d l . A c { f - o n a .o,
i o.A :a".'n. .e p I' rF n q J r' 4 . in F . . i c 1 ! lu J " . Y r- trptD\ na-pnal
.''e a"Ea in a ; 5 ' c v rlc id lJ Dhrru q'udierF" ,'"r'o ninb| " u hDovestlorl 'n d s"hrb-L
; ;;i\r ,'", rP p f i i r l r d F n , o o a . e
, .r j.,a ;
" _; il A. d! pild; D+Judtr 4Pd <.
-im-a-r't-ia
"r'o menea @mpamtt ne pot .ondfte la deteminalea unora
n{-Fi; ' \Jri:ri ln(o d".und
's4(
rrF
,\q.. .' dj,."r .dal" u;:i P+ dintre pidcedeele de nodilicare $ lnldujr€. Atulci cind
" i ;:,i d .." . I DntP d tl ' "r p . ioa i u m t . a ' " ddermind d" lo, 6pu.L obilnui.
' L ,i de un cu rotul Jr
d e a ' " { o n a F i' d ir " iP n.ob:r
r.otO"ar'. .as.ra de 'o m" sirdre d' +L
"i .i "i ''i , es. 'i .;'''" - t , ' . " i' Nit t€r1tu nomele bsului, aven de-a f&e'l.pltu,
ct un leruut!
",:i:.E"i:j..",:",S1.,;ri,";'"r";.:,r;-
-"i-"te ;,:;-i;*" asehlrnntor d ,distordea'. ln nsmur cu nr. 146, bl6!e-
.i:;,ff;"ii"let: ln. :btl l%:F in'* Plc Prir roda salea beiatului nu esle urnara de nici nn lel il€ lnlatutalc
a s;in, b!Lrul r.mi' iod rd pe roa': viala Bsmul !u
;desLtitir
' looce, iar uneoritr a .eler artistire nt. t31-Flrr.,,I rud,dui 6\" e\"eo dc sreEdu.
2 t*tta " D e e "h.tn "' ' unl dr nLer ' niPcL' Ii ' €at
d e ;a i n El elilalr k 16 di nu u rG Ulidee€ nu ene renedrata ln ae$ b*h Drin i!\ie,ea
" " a "' poJc Ii' mbiats celri L!is. tnviereo psle Lneutra,u crea ir vil"aR a u,i
i -t ta re " . 'l-'o
_;
ra . e,a d
pr ld". r pr .a
deni lntrc lorn! constitninil o asiEilire cu B? sianulLc
., . ,i i ,,, dr P ' ; LR
" - dobindfta obr *r ulli - prinrr-h cintec de jale ca.. l'.heie basmul (d!ii pedep,
o ri n ",n
oa i '"r n,dr .t d do' :.3' nar
sner {'oii uciB:F) PlFn ri m.i ar€ldn, u.r"ltur pnhl
-a u kin"l,'*
i .*t'i"5i rtzrnat .a,ljl@!ena dePr&
i*, "l'ii'"..p.-'% ,nr'" ,r'ddEleJ{Rr) Pr'
ir'i o.r. 'Ni- ' r i' L p r ' : Ddira F lnlocJi'e ! o srmDl! lntoafter. lzeou ea.or{it !e
"i",t*
i .i .i ".i ^"L " 0 " "us: $ l\ d € - " o u r u i '
i;-r;::",; . ' arun ' L,'a Pep*ur; ;d6eori o rar$ e "jodi.h,;, moridnd runina I dups cde
i.-;;1 t-'. 'i eronl
s d 1 rF u t ri m se mai lntoarce easn, ci se cSsltoreer€ etc.
, Y lu ' 1 . t r i' b i' 4 rc ; pnrp, DrA'un 5r DcicciJe.a r.d'
l i l * i i a : : " " " ..; l .t' ,ie r. Nuo er sF o pa r ' r
i , 'r ',"n,t.rn.re " ' F o in ,Pd 3. Ioare \eFl!l.F.hn
i ,;, .:;;;" ;., ," J" A :o !.d Lr ur ui nDr Ll.- o- t,"^!F .e Dot .ombinc satr
niLa ntri un lel rie res.nci; r d€ ,r lncal(e
iopjleliElqqrtisticului.
il';-" ;;i;;;'". r d, r'c v"i er"r!':'pun r*sr" din lodca Ne eae u$or sd ne con-
' rorrt -'4'.aF \ioc" : riDirea rnri om nL inDune clrtr$ de .urin !o-
: e.e: ".. "ea
"d;;:;.;" -"p;" ' 'i,L"m "A rd' 1P.o %' spuier ; p r 'dr r u i
'
\eiiLodli i; lorosea-d rn b-:nur *.#,."''i."1.-"
ii 'r'
i * ,"" ri "",: a" u n " t r c ! d , o ; r lr i , . u r n a r pit"test 'P
ord i_
rE
a.e8erFnpcpsard,zboru'sau uLaur.r
d. .l nR c T
ri ;'.id.ru; uma
. ot aa, da.t ..ur ..!r or ul , Lr r d'far 4oul
\; li'tn.; l . t o rd " : d 1 " u a n r' a re d 'u
' P x l; 3d ere l-a red.dit nD febnie Eapi.at si lie urnint in z!o.,
'ec
i 'i ,l ,. c-" . " ,.. a.d"' ' ; it b' T ' *i_' r !ecd.!" undrnea l.sotit, de o incerca.ea de lcrd€re fiind exchsr,
i ;'" r.." - ". inr du' Lni.",.," i 'r tiar "r lu
;;i ;" " md'srn:lndr '' sau q( ev er * .IIn 4.ar donai L r aD i 'es r c . s r ada', pnn-
ftli *, ,at"'; " .- p- . 6tei d_oscbi_': .ipiul d.!!!rEiJldati
..1merrion;n .J -,
eY_n l r d. lodftlugl r .t $bsrjrliiei ropror, ettr a
ndi rr tele cpeciive liind din acest pnnct il€ wedere diametnl
-r;_;r; . ."'
-"r.b.';r';. .' ' d r ' t 3 ' '1 ' "dpef"o udr"I n TrI e dus eletuentelo. dolate intotdaua si ln moil necsar
s.. " . o r ' - , . e 1 ' e - - lr o Gte ph,.tr n s i or .l ;m .r r el . L V. N e :'r c c ar " oun.i
,."1;;:. o" o : e n F n , . lt , 1r.ll1 3 - acestr,r.t 4 io srn.. In :aDr, Doooruls-- rolosn
d"...n. P '".Lri a a - ir c d jr ' .d d '!i't i..:.p o v! :rl!cr
: lil,
u rii de ;ce&ta hDen"te. ain .aie DE.ind nnhdl 'n -i.:
; e : " . , r ; i , l : J t . . ". , ,D,r rearndte disrente N este prea mare. Ara,"!,de
i"".1 . ii ,i.," .;.: * 1T,.t li'" r:l';?:ljrl nhatinor
-isfr
;ii";,:l;,,ij,l ; :: -L r ^* r .m r r .' A
r d n r - L .r d "n ?i]di, nu lnt nin nici $ lasn lD cde Eijirea sd lie lesati
de cneDareaintr-ajnior, de$ acestcDpln cstep$Iet adni-
: u A. AF t!" ' r.D ...: b"!11
sibil atlt sb raDdt loci(, cft i s!! apo.i arfBticl$ totugi schemaiddicau nai sus. AGst lenond coEttuie
ete de print i;porta;t sd stabilin disterfa @tui trin
cipiu .l lib.rtl,tn alttEi de cel al absntei lib€rt4n. Ii€ta
ndroE bsmelor $ varialia subietelor au loc t@mai l
linii lnln.ri;i h.i wineiiti r unni elene.t cn o alt1 tu
rate a elntufi elde4r-f
Merile sl dadn cl rF.'a on.lrztr Dol ti veriftrle sbitube acele elemente, ale ciror vanetaii sinr cuDlate
si De rate e:odrilEl}. Pr'..' .Fa l| ;od dlificia, roi lnu^eele pnb hee" de .h.ad- ,; ab\otuii sau tn:
" n, d{p libc ir ce 'e
subiare, @ntuusd Ic jnfinit ope'dtia, {Irl .a aGt@ .i idirn dF aun. mtestrtod prive}'.
se alati d€ la *hema lun&n4t.li, dar si llrl se semene Slecaea norz dirtr€
ldsdnaj€ ." rtutea adbut;lor tor,
cfidei de orrii Lnul cu ilrul. P.ortu r da ln bod aaificidl dr tur c ln ipo' va ,, :e c er eo 'a ti e andn.. T 'ebui e;
!n b*n,_ DUtm lua onc A. aDoi ubul din elmmrel. a .Irtan tns, L! r-a{: dbsll a tibenali! es.c roa r r-
posible, apoiCl, apoi ab.ollt oiicsre drrtie "l.d.nt.Ie D, lr tlq. \:. de or ldr ,.Li bdam ut( ap tu;l aa c ' ( /bo,L,.
lnntld h orilire E, una diDtre vdietttile lni F, G etc. dml nlzd.l\d nu poate ti rP3 vj^, In <clmb
O!i.e dintre €lm6te (cu excepiic, podte, a lni A ti A') .alul, ovorul lbu'rror, inel!l',c,de!um
lcL !oiri. ),Iadila \r Dordves!
p@'c ri oni>, dup: \o poa{eli inrrei' on rcpetat fiqm d" ninune 4r cynra o o"'usi d"ri.ndeit. tnrp
In difd . v,.irdti DLp, .p '.peraLtun,tiile rpsp€.tile, situtra iniliaL rr rirnij.e ut'4.orc. SDr: o,ldi: Ja.a
,lcptndl-o. eeEorrie," donr" 'eperiz.:T
din um"d bMuluj su pov6rjforulkebuc s:r LF.. .l r; r&tic A:
.refudul. dtr;l.ud nc r ftr.a, .chenel. vor Eilde vi.LA, ('ipitu ajurorulu nr.trr."nJ, d.pr r'Rul8a
J o; rpbli. !rhAc
dev€nind basin€ r. !ste. tuer€, n@*d sI tineiir seaet ae inEodus ln a.tiune
notivdri, de l%tturi i de c€lelalie eleDdte auiliare, S€ Pp dc ajd partc. ?ovirnoru FJF tibpr :l .,Feaz; ,b
lnlelege d€ la sine ci deste @ncllzn pot li atltat€ doar !m od4€ dommn: t) ln JeBe ea lunqrio, pe ,.rc t.
.n mdt4 blgare de *ame la crealia popdart. Psinorogid €mits o.i dirpotnvr. p; lar r.l1 trde rn il,1 2r Id de-
Povetitorurui, Finologia ljdliei sale ca pan€ d psilologiei tqpa nodulLi r va+nr eii d. i l tdpr ui l ca.ur tF i . Ar m a,
cr.aiiei tn s4-, i'.bJj. \l'dble in mod udeDendenlNe l' ta' .I \"r i:n^lr , ) ubi fl .l . t o" s h- " noi s tbt.,or .
sie lNl lisrdu .I pEtrpun.n.a prn ciDaleii.rleD€nte, ocmr pA s.earl .a e 3) Po."r 'orut es . hber
deo*bir de presrere_,ale i(hm"r no;rre - ln japt, Ioan. .e pnvEr" aiecdea lunelor 5i arriurclor "blolur fe;ruia dh
simpu - joa.: i din puF de vederepsiholosb,oiul unu honajere sare. Teoretic, liberrarea sa este absolutd in
a ln tdlfiea bMJlui Din d rezulk tnsl cd .B_ Aonmiur Cop/Ll podc , a'" c"t"a r"r d,e"pri
basele noi sint lntotd€auDa dod"ce6rd.onbinan su bodilicfi @.orurpoared6.xi proulu.ur .a'. &.4 poa'e J rrdBa(L
ale c€ior ve.hi, cea ce d anivala cu a atrma cd ?oporul rhiul e|;. A.edta tibsraE 6r" .pd(ri;* lu,i; b;;,_,,
nu dt do€dt de o .6le Dutele de creatie ln doneniul bG spurFl fo Dopotulnu sa ro o€r,e
m!hi. Dd lu@n€ N ;e oreintd .hi;i sa. Putd del! dh pln ni idc a.4r ; tihi , s r - pm ;nai er er ,- pd; .or
mila d loat o6ina .bme;iire h ccre Fvdutorul DoDurar E, (um r repet.9i tuncJ'it..I' a,6r doneru e; c,.al
nu de@e niaodatr dr GIe E .de ri r@zt tn .o;di!ii uPacum ariq!-o mii tnainr., Ln sun | ,anon: zneLt
"n
'te Jn rtua(Irq trpi., Baba-taBa- rr donabr rip!.
de n.i nd. sau roi nict libertate. P@Gtitorul $i€ loc!-
rulal, ntr .st. Iib.r nu creede tD uDtrodele domdii: En- no^\ur .ror (auia,o' etc. .dronut .c do&Ji(a. ar
l) InsueAiun€gr' edta tunrtiilo., c@ors€rie:e&wolLi r6:i tu!1l@tr -rnr doe rodF affon ptdulu. un.i
eFi arri$ne indrvidual..eurem
nu "aUiti
rM. dRri"" L.,Lon o*-
l!:.l1v:l!:ui.rapr sr "d.pi% ra
:r atarAsau preluat
un m.tend pnmir din dlo reiti_
ra l e ,.u re n l a L P ovetir or lle r r libe ' r _r i.ksr nr ijloa' e
i.s"i,,- a"',--'.*',"..ai !?819-pT11.,1.91:1.S. Ar Br cr 1 DrErFr etc.
;;1ni$ jr ^'mput d" crcerarcal rorlologllLr. S/ilrd bl
;urL- conshrud un leroren !r"
-
re'e atrdirr aparte
6'.ffi
E. ProBdM^ ro o4,r' $ suBEm a celljjF.edqr) Fsts limpare i: r..n'in{ii v, f. ,, q-
ridtrll D^r da.: * slirnba doue, tFi >aucn! parru err_
Tst.).qn d.:E ubur,dolr, trer .lu6re slnt .;F
Am exJniat e:n,! r.Ln bLnu udu'iv ilr PJa.iul dinpt'iv5, dilirg-Fl Probtcma+ depta€d db Dldui "aL,
oe \edsp AmdrALa c: lailnai!'e basmo! .:rj+4j;i!-s.L{etgrii..o' ruE am de$ninolu;ft do
-lstru'rrirns"h
{uoD. drl puncrul d. J'dPts !l !ubi*
ruseseiirode.Ln3
rLlui Nu puren r8roa
tnqr d" o irt"lpri.'"
".PN'a
5i.a
Pbblen fum !u drlPunen
plartindmi adftis: 6 ro
ri
;:"ffi
&61 !ss: sau fr€ e modin(re cree.zah noi suriar,
tiur d. , ibiP,j , ne d:m ar? ,&4,r, i oroir .ititcului 6au loatr bsrelr p'erinlA unul s, scelasi.ubiecrtn dndiL;
; ()l T a rre !'o p n. a .c6' ' ia .. vartuDre,I: drepr vorbjld, anb;t. toaiutAri .rprinA lnul
rci ri,tut m--u u poi 'li dPu' a {rd' "cr
'Tirm_@o, tiaceh9iluro:Joir!?€a resnd d€lasejatajt&!tr.e!r!r
de lel.l c. Lrme/;: p:trtnli'plp&, ia ptdurP l€ n i .lrjurt ,€_rD ka d;-uar!;re. orl m a'a a,iio;a
rrz,impi:tor p. zme'no ra'perl.pr Iatde'r 'expued ln tntrecine tabloul &dsfohdnbr $a*si!€, an "a
"r,xa '.ria,
Ioat" D'cdi'kl? a];l te!. comPozltL putea { re.@vingah c.l. din pun.i d- \edeF morfojogic,
iuuuh, "t| 9i celelalFpa4' d" ,propozjdu toale basneJ- ar in.,te po fi dedus€oin taset€ (u apil6
deternini "-pu^
.udi.-ul. cu 'rle .uvinle /.e+i .onP@it Grd qc rmpda, drn &et liD De (-16
Dor'" .b l" o"zarsi nurtor sub'sF d kd!:, Pin pu'i dnr "$ l o^D aF t, ons dr 'tm l undar ql al , C l i e o :l n
le ."aere.' p te slsolur eeE lum. d* 'nalie cu atlt mai jndr{zneala o ctt ofdim tn tuqar€a
;n,r.u npen" o ic ' i d . ln p iE r s a ud . r t d ia . u lt u r t
-mro,,.. de ra16 nn aeoenea !.blou al transidnlrilor, Pedrfl a-l
raraJ. tcr.n ori d'PoDl Dar liecar din ruJ.il' an$b ordi. tu ii lct nc.6ar
-! dispubem d" b l@rt. vasl n-_
ri .x"mrn". ; u1 slbi..r aD€t. Adnjretr .i
;;-!"
iiuaecd" &J-i!ir -nq r.ricl. B&D"lc e pu ea ti dhpus. ltr ara let tn.l
"Lbi{r por{.ave,rr911!1 -d,i^i11.-:i
..i ."' r *t" 0. {olo' l; arulizc ba'melor.hdr*tiD
hn,ro,odrn Fpdn. a unui',ubie;irii"-J,J, .,,'sbtoul ,"o1
iliftri.. s6 np apda !r ,ulicidtc cjanrd e, Esrc ad.\aEt
ctrm sr dssebil ir.! ur subiecl 'cr.o inr€isb: pe alo.uri ounite saltDriti tiatun.
i i p r e " ' p , ne m .r u a sno . ttPu t nL " (,eat to.tc fo' hel. nordaur$'a polaite, "oloEl
..;. .b
- "m " du irtm: \liu9i d" pulrn ipor€zc bodnA. jt nu uiutu ra
A' Er C' I D' E' Fr er c, basnele sint ol6e ile abia de o snta ile di. Culeeqe! b6.
melor a ltuePxr 'n .o epoe_l' rc rle apu!-.crA pe pabta
oescompu,ctu. bahe
;lneama cI ru au eristat dpoci d@s.bit de ploductive
9iffaioa'e. AMe'onjdera.a, per'1 Eur@, e\Ll meditr
ia rcdi.uir.o a?n.'4 -poci ae innotue.-li&l ruAD io
iconsideEe faltnl c, s€olele l! cde !@rl a trnit o viata
;dJ mde intdsitate slnt dennitiv piddut€ pentru gtiilji,
:d!*nta uora ililtre lome ?rintra ceie ajuD* tn el]uud
ios,c.nu- :r lat.'p3? io::::,9ii:I;',l:fi;'..fi
;;';;;'*"'
::ff ;i':'i";"#-a,6 ;T:^TlLil l...i e $ ,omele Fetaiorforlor. 9i de abia du!6 &eer
F"'ffifi.i"L?iri-;i.';;;La @t. stldia cu s.au lormt difqit€l€ subiecte si ce
liflil"?ili,ii.':'.,i i.iia;ii a p*'L;uneh *:
.i=1":.11"'l:';;'l:
cr ar *st rin€ reDrezinii li€cd€ db ele luat ln Darte.
;"8: y?:""'ilTporranh
rori'!-ecu*e,
:Ii:l*t

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 V. I. PROPP

MORFOLOGIA
BASMULUI
In em6netre
Sildiu introductiv 9i note de Radu Niculescu

Blclre9ti 19?O
Editura Univers