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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary 3
I. Introduction To Finagro 4
A. Target Audience And Focus 4
B. Investment Geography 5
C. Snapshot Of Investees 5
1. Size Of Business & Type Of Organization 6
2. Activities 7
3. Crops Cultivated 8
4. Investees’ Gender 9
5. Investees’ Nationality 9
II. Program Impact 10
A. Impact On Bankability Of SMEs 10
1. Increased Investment 10
A) Types Of Investments 12
B) Technical Assistance 13
C) Private Investment Mobilized 14
D) Third Party Private Capital 15
2. Legal Compliance 17
3. Ready Business Plans 17
4. Partnerships With Financial Institutions 18
B. Impact On Revenues And Productivity Of Investees 19
1. Revenues 19
A) Projections For All Investees 19
B) Results For Cohort Of 22 Investees 19
C) Impact For 12 Businesses With Positive Growth 21
1) Farm Gate Sales 21
2) International Exports 22
2. Productivity 23
A) Projections For All Investees 23
B) Results For Cohort Of 22 Investees 25
C) Impact For 12 Businesses With Positive Growth 26
1) Crop Production 26
2) Mechanization Services 27
3. Jobs Created 27
A) Projections For All Investees 27
B) Results For Cohort Of 22 Investees 28
C) Impact For 12 Businesses With Positive Growth 29
III. Outlook And Future Perspectives 30
A. A Vetted Portfolio Of 238 Agribusiness SMEs Ready For Further Growth 30
B. Technical Assistance 31
IV. Structure & Process 32
ANNEXES:
Annex 1: 78 Investees 34
Annex 2: 33 Agribusiness SMEs Approved But Requiring Access To Capital 36
Annex 3: 127 Agribusiness SMEs Requiring Technical Assistance For Further Growth 37
In addition to the direct impact FinAgro will have future capacity building was an important result of
on the 78 businesses it invested in during the life the program.
of the program, FinAgro identified and prepared
a large number of Mozambican agribusinesses This report provides a description of the FinAgro
for additional investment and growth. Through the program, a snapshot of the selected investees,
selection process of its 78 investees, it vetted a an impact overview, a look at the potential
group of 238 businesses that were legally operating opportunities for further investment, and an
and now have a business plan ready to present overview of the vetting process used to select the
to investors. Identifying a group of businesses for portfolio of investees.
1
SMEs comprise companies with annual revenues less than 30,000,000 MZN and/or less than 100 full time employees.
FinAgro worked with investees on two main based on crops that at the time received technical
vectors to improve companies’ productivity: assistance; were located within the project
locations; or met USAID’s Feed the Future strategy.
i) increase bankability through balance sheet Geographically, investees’ operations had to be
strengthening; and located in one of the three zones of influence,
being the Beira Corridor, Nacala Corridor and the
ii) increase competitiveness through improved
Zambeze Valley.
operations and broader access to modern
technologies and technical assistance.
C. SNAPSHOT OF INVESTEES
This section analyses 77 financed investees in the
three application windows. The investment portfolio Of the 77 investments,
comprises 21 investments for Window I, 26 for
Window II, and 30 investments for Window III. 25 percent were Micro
In addition, FinAgro financed one larger Enterprises and 56
agribusiness in the Nacala Corridor: A grant was
awarded to Matanuska banana farm to mitigate percent Small Early Stage
the effects of Panama Disease by co-financing the
import of disease-resistant seedlings. companies. 67.5 percent
The information in the sections below excludes were involved in primary
the Matanuska grant, i.e. will focus on the
characteristics of the 77 SME investments. production, 6.5 percent in
processing, and 26 percent
in commercialization.”
30
43
19 40
Sole Proprietorship
Micro Small Early Stage
Small Growing Stage Medium
2
Business size classification was determined based on annual revenues (and converted at an exchange rate of MT45/1USD), as follows: Micro ≤
450,000 MZN ($10,000); Small Early Stage ≤ 4,500,000 MZN ($100,000); Small Growing Stage ≤ 22,500,000 MZN ($500,000); Medium ≤ 90,000,000
MZN ($2,000,000).
20 5%
1%
4% 72%
9%
9%
5
52
47
42
TROPICAL FRUITS
22
12
3 OILSEEDS
2
CASHEW NUTS
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Cereal (34%) 8,505 ton Fruit and Nut (6%) 1,874 ton
Oilseed (30%) 3,066 ton Root (2%) 981 ton PULSES
22
8,183
44
21% 100%
90%
80%
70% 11
79% 60% 36
50% 11
3
40%
30%
20% 8
10% 7
0% 1
Micro Small Early Small Growing Medium
Stage Stage
Female Male
Female Male
5. Investees’ Nationality
The nationality of the business was defined as the
nationality of the majority shareholder – 51 percent
or more. As shown in Graph 12, 90 percent of the
total portfolio was owned by Mozambican nationals,
corresponding to 69 businesses out of the total
77 financed.
90%
Foreign National
140,000,000 140,000,000
54,069,307 51,124,679
120,000,000 (30 investees) 120,000,000 (28 investees)
100,000,000 100,000,000
40,000,000 40,000,000
50,028,774
40,381,212
20,000,000 20,000,000 (30 investees)
(21 investees)
0 0
Total Grant Disbursed
Window 1 Window 2 Window 3
Beira Nacala Zambeze
Corridor Corridor Valley
86% (32/37)
83% (33/40)
9% (3/33)
The volume of fund disbursements (MZN) was Graph 18 shows the average project investment
relatively even between the regions when compared per the size of the businesses. As expected, larger
to the number of investment projects because the businesses had more capacity for investment (more
average individual project investment was higher cash match availability) and applied to FinAgro with
in the Nacala Corridor, as shown in Graph 17. larger investment projects.
2,429,054 2,232,514
2,728,467
2,502,951
2,017,271
50% 43 50%
40% 40%
30% 30%
62,227,130
20% 20%
46
10% 10%
0% 0%
Total Total
Other Other
Energy Related Equipment and Infrastructure Energy Related Equipment and Infrastructure
Construction Construction
“The bank has a technical assistance area. Therefore, if the customer does not
have external technical assistance, the bank gives it as part of the package.
External intervention is essential, because the beneficiaries’ knowledge is
deficient.”
“O banco tem uma área de assistência técnica. Portanto, se o cliente não tiver
assistência técnica externa, o banco dá - faz parte do pacote. A intervenção
externa é essencial, porque o conhecimento dos beneficiários é deficiente.”
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
Maintenance On-site Feasibility
Training Studies
of Specialized Credit
with third parties in the future, as apart from Beira Nacala Zambeze
stronger balance sheets these companies now also Corridor Corridor Valley
have collateral. Banks now have a reference group
for future loans, as having been vetted by FinAgro
provides confidence of a minimum standard of
quality that can be used to leverage relationships
with financial institutions.
“These clients in general are not customers with good bank evaluation. However,
receiving grants increases trust as it allows them to have assets used as
collateral.”
“Esses clientes em geral não são clientes com boa avaliação do banco. No
entanto, o fato de receberem as subvenções aumenta a confiança pois permite
que possuem ativos usados como garantia.”
45%
20%
40%
35%
15%
30% 21,422,644 MZN
27 Investees
25% (20% above target)
(35% above target) 10%
2
20%
15% 5%
7,098,345 MZN
10%
(5% target)
5% 8 Investees 0%
(10% target)
0% Achieved Target
Target Achieved
893,589
587,519
Female Male
56%
(9/16)
43%
(26/61)
Female Male
In total, there were 270 legally registered and Graph 30 - # of Registered SMEs
237 physically registered companies out of 447 by FinAgro Region
applications to the FinAgro program.
Beira Corridor Nacala Corridor Zambeze Valley
3. Ready Business Plans
78 60
Stage 2 of FinAgro’s application process required
(29%) (25%)
the presentation of a business plan to support
project presentation and evaluation – this included
both a narrative and financial projections. A total 83 73
of 238 business plans were presented, a total of (31%) (31%)
235 during the three program windows and three
during the Pilot Window at the beginning of the 2 2
project. A business with a ready business plan can 109 104
more easily raise third party finance, as it is a pre- (40%) (44%)
requisite for most banks.
As Graph 31 illustrates, the third window for grant Legally Registered Physically Registered
applications had a significantly larger number of
business plans presented – more than double the
other two windows combined. Graph 32 illustrates
the number of business plans presented by region.
73 Business Plans
(31%)
127 Business Plans
(53%)
69 Business Plans
(29%)
2 48 Business Plans 2
(20%)
93 Business Plans
60 Business Plans (39%)
(25%)
3
Right of Land Use is the right that singular or collective persons and local communities acquire over the land for a period of 50 years (renewable every
50 years). In Mozambique, all land is the property of the state and cannot be sold, mortgaged or pledged to anyone.
At the outset, the program made sure that the basic “FinAgro advances the bank’s
eligibility criteria mirror the minimum requirements business in rural areas and helps us
a bank would have, so as to prepare the SMEs
for relationships with financial institutions. The grow our database of clients. In the
program wanted to support as many investees future we would like to see greater
in their credit application process as possible by
creating favorable conditions for SMEs to leverage communication with the banks
the grants for bank finance, by building banks’ trust prior to determining the program
in these SMEs and by facilitating communication
between the parties. For example, ownership of requirements.”
the assets financed was transferred to the SMEs
at the outset, which allowed them to pledge the “O FinaAgro alavanca os negócios
assets to the financial institution to meet collateral do banco nas zonas rurais e permite
requirements. FinAgro created awareness around
the program and its application process to get a ampliação da base de clientes.
buy-in from banks. Banks participated in program Futuramente, gostaríamos de ver
promotion workshops, which enabled them to
communicate clearly how SMEs in the agribusiness uma maior articulação com os
sector could fulfill requirements for access to credit. bancos antes de se determinar
The main value for banks was that this ‘ blended quais serão as condições do
finance’ approach, i.e. the leveraging of grant
funding for credit, significantly decreased credit risk programa.”
and enabled banks to invest in a customer segment
they previously weren’t able to do business with. By Eugenio Uachave – Millennium BIM
For investees, the combination of grants and credit
defrayed the cost of traditional credit and enabled
Director of Specialized Credit
access to collateral previously not available.
Graph 33 - Baseline and Target Revenue for All Financed Investees in MZN
Farm
Gate Sales 253,685,615
65%
418,426,814
International 18,458,000
65%
Export 30,490,450
Regional 1,200,657
Export
7%
1,288,320
Baseline Target
Graph 34 - Baseline Revenue, Expected and Real Revenue after One Full
Agricultural Season for 22 investees
34% 187%
17,978,000
International
24,175,450
Export
51,642,480
41% -2%
104,373,125
Farm 146,736,480
Gate Sales
102,752,082
4
To be in line with USAID reported data, sales volume coming from non-agricultural products/services were not included (i.e poultry, livestock sales).
International Export
1071%
1000%
800%
526%
600%
400%
248%
198%
133%
130%
200%
86%
56%
42%
17%
28%
2%
0%
-4%
-14%
-100%
-20%
-31%
-91%
-42%
-69%
-86%
-89%
-200%
IM 1
IM 5
IM 6
IM 7
IM 1
IM 14
W 041
IM 4
IM 8
IM 6
IM 7
IM 3
IM 0
W 101
IIC 06
IIM 3
IIM 4
IIM 7
IIM 8
IIM 65
IIN 8
04
W 01
W 00
W 00
W 00
W 00
W 04
W 04
W 05
W 07
W 08
W 10
W 00
W 00
W E00
W 04
W 06
E0
W E1
W E0
P0
E
C
E
E
E
IM
IM
IP
W
• Economy: The Mozambican economic crisis • Political conflict: Political tension between
impacted all businesses in Mozambique. The Mozambique’s main political parties since 2014,
currency devalued by more than 100 percent resulting in blockage of access to roads and
over the course of the program, which meant targeting of vehicles and property in particular
increases in costs of all investments and areas of the country, severely affected the
operational costs. operations of some of the investees.
• Weather: The agricultural season of 2015/2016 An analysis of these factors could however not
was hugely affected by El Nino and the resulting determine a strong correlation between these
drought across all of Southern Africa. external factors and growth in revenues. The
capacity of investees to deal with the adverse
business climate seemed in most cases to be more
important than the actual factors themselves.
5
Last agricultural season (2015/2016). .
7 7
4
3
2
1
0 0
Baseline Actuals
109%
38%
129 617 373
85 924 830
62 115 917
50,599,020
33%
23,736,138
17,870,585
to FinAgro in MZN
33,750,728
Baseline Target Actuals
16,875,364
Graph 40 - International Exports
Attributable to FinAgro
in MZN
50%
33,664,480
16,832,240
2) International Exports
The following graph shows international exports
expected and actual growth for the cohort of 50%
12 businesses. The values come from only
two investees that export fruit to the UAE and
Switzerland. As shown in the graph, an overall
increase of 33 percent was expected, while in total
these investees together increased sales volume Small Early Stage Medium
from exports by 183 percent.
Not Attributable to TNS (50%)
This increase was due to multiple factors. For
investee Jacarandá Agrícola, there was a shift from
a national to an international market. For Global
Farmers Market, it was the result of increased
production capacity. In addition, figures were hugely
impacted by external factors, such as national
currency devaluation, which resulted in the doubling
of international sales volume when expressed in
Meticais
Baseline 16,352
Target 24,544
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,456
1,500
1,000 876
502
500 395
288
163 134
82 79 56 46 20 15 11 10 8 6 5 1 1 0
0
Maize
Soy
Potato
Sugar Cane
Vegetables
Bean
Sesame
Banana
Rice
Pigeon Pea
Peanut
Litchie
Mapira
Cassava
Mango
Birds Eye Chillies
Sunflower
Cashew
Cowpea
Citrus
Vegetable Seeds
Moringa
The number of hectares on which mechanization
services were provided, as represented in the graph
below, is expected to more than double.
Baseline 530,000
Target 1,135,000
3,000 400
2,000 200
1,000 0
0 Baseline Target Actuals
Baseline Target Actuals
1 000
500
-
to
na
go
an
va
ira
ut
ze
-500
le
So
Pe
pe
ic
an
m
he
ta
an
sa
ai
na
an
Be
ap
ab
sa
Po
ow
rC
as
M
Pe
on
as
Ba
et
Se
C
C
ga
ge
-1000
Ve
Su
Pi
-1500
Farmers are vulnerable to market changes and it is From the total cohort of 22 investees, 16 are using
common for them to stop or change production of the financed equipment for their own production.
crops from one year to the other. Crop production This group is represented in Graph 47. A total of
planning is not done in the medium or long term, 12 investees increased their production areas.
which means production plans change very often There was no final data for two investees, and two
and it is difficult to set long-term targets by crop. decreased6 their production areas.
As a result, the negative growth results for most
crops is mainly due to production plans having Overall, the planted agricultural area for the cohort
shifted from the time of the baseline to the following of 22 investees decreased by -5 hectares, but
agricultural season. Mechanization Services grew considerably (see
Graph 49).
6
For example, investee ME083 (Alfa Agricultura) due to drought in his area opted not to produce at all during this agricultural season.
50,000 39
26 32
13 10 15
3 8 5 2 4 5
-6
-
05
07
11
14
41
44
48
56
83
00
03
07
48
65
68
04
E0
E0
E0
E0
E0
E0
E0
E0
E0
E1
P0
E0
E0
E0
E0
P0
M
(50,00)
N
(100,00)
(150,00)
-160
(200,00)
The graph below shows the baselines, targets and As mentioned in section 2.b) above, changes
actuals for the major crops produced by the cohort in production plans are the likely reason for the
of 12 investees with positive revenue growth after inconsistent results.
one year of production post investment.
2 500
2000
1 500
1000
500
-
ze
to
ut
go
na
an
ira
So
Pe
ic
pe
he
ta
an
ai
an
na
Be
ap
R
sa
Po
ow
M
as
Pe
on
Ba
M
Se
C
ge
Pi
3. Jobs Created
a) Projections for All Investees
The following graph illustrates the number of new An overall growth of 65 percent in jobs for women
jobs targeted for women and men as result of was expected, representing a total of 269 jobs
FinAgro’s investment. Figures represent data for all created, and a total of 24 percent growth in jobs for
financed investees. men, representing a total of 249 jobs created.
2000
65%
681
1500
412
24%
1000
1298
500 1049
0
Baseline Target
Male Female
-20
-10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
45% 211
0
500 140
-13
CP001
400 108
ME005
5
300
432 430 ME006
3
200
335
ME007
-8
100
ME011
-4
0
Baseline Target Actuals ME014
15
ME041
-1
Male Female
ME044
WI
3
ME048
10
ME056
63
ME077
2
ME083
0
ME100
6
ME101
-4
-12
ME106
CP003
-3
ME004
6
ME007
29
ME048
3
WII
10
ME065
ME068
18
NP004
-1
57%
400
43% 80
300 112
56
200
314
212 270
100
0
Baseline Target Actuals
Men Women
FinAgro assisted 238 businesses to get investment ready. Through the grant application process,
238 businesses organized their land and business registrations (and in some cases sought these
registrations for the first time), and developed a business plan. These 238 businesses are listed in
Annex 1. This portfolio of agribusiness SMEs are the engines for growth in the rural areas in the
center and north of Mozambique, servicing smallholder farmers with access to improved inputs
and mechanization services and often acting as aggregators for traders and other buyers. They
are vital links between large seed and chemical companies, traders and processors, and the
smallholder farmers in their areas.
Of the 238 investment ready businesses, only 78 take the next step in their growth cycle.
were financed by FinAgro. 33 were approved but
failed to obtain the necessary cash match. 128 The impact measured so far in terms of revenue
weren’t approved due to weak business plans. growth and job creation indicates that focus on
this segment of agribusinesses is well worth the
The FinAgro program has created a platform investment.
from which further assistance to this agribusiness
portfolio should be directed. Future donor projects
or private sector interventions now have a pre-
screened group of agribusinesses that are ready to
Linkages with
Financial
Institutions
Market Researches
TA in Obtaining
Quality Certifications
Advanced
Accounting Systems
Market Linkages
Business/Marketing
/Strategic Plans
Feasibility Studies
TA in Agromony
Other
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
80
37
60
22
40 17
21 56
11
20
17 20
0
Window I Window II Window III
FinAgro formed partnerships with a number of The assistance was mostly in the development
Technical Assistance providers, primarily Instituto of business plans and in some cases with
para Pequenas e Médias Empresas (IPEME) do formalizing their legal status. The District Directors
Ministério da Indústria e Comércio (MIC), to help for Economic Activities (SDAE) were key in
candidates with their applications7. promoting the program and helping identify suitable
candidates.
to 238
business
plans
to 111
approved
projects by
to 78 Selection
investees Committee,
7
IPEME helped a total of 48 investees; SDAE helped a total of 38 investees; Miruku helped 37 investees; CEPAGRI helped 14 investees; iDE helped
10 investees; WinResources and SNV helped 7 investees.
WI ME092 Alimentos & Cereais, Sociedade Unipessoal LDA Nacala Marrupula N/A
"ME093
WI Cooperativa Agraria Ossukana Nacala Monapo N/A
"
WI ME104 Nhamadzi Comercial Zambeze Gorongosa nhamacom@gmail.com
"ME121
WI Coperativa Wiwanana Wanamalima Nacala Angoche N/A
"
WII CE005 FRUTIS LDA Beira Gondola essufvaly@gmail.com
WII ME030 DEMAGAS Lda (Geo Hidro Civil Engenharias) Zambeze Quelimane felixmagas@yahoo.com.br
Sociedade Unipessoal Chimuara Investimentos
WII ME052 Lda
Zambeze Mopeia eliascome@hotmail.com
WII ME008 Tseco M. / Associacao Projecto Kelly Save Nacala Alto Molocue "info@tsecomicrofinancas.co.mz
The San's i.nhantumbo@tsecomicrofinancas.co.mz"
WII ME050 Moagem Machaca Nacala Rapale N/A
WIII CP018 Associação Agro Pecuaria de Belas campo 4 Beira Nhamatanda N/A