Assignment 5A (Chapter 8: Phase Diagram) Group 3 1, What is a binary isomorphous alloy system? Ina binary isomorphous alloy system stWolelehiehits are CORpIetIVIEIUBIG in each other in both the liquid and solid states: For example: CU:NISVSIE Liquids} swerng L potas Temperature Mening point of | 100 80 60 40 20 0 —wtKa Composizons (wet) ference between the melt temperature of a pure metal and an 2. What is an alloy? What is the alloy of this metal? ‘Alloy is a mixture of 2 or more metals, or a metal (or metals) and a nonmetal (or nonmetals) to obtain|improved Properties) AA pure metal has a WelKUGHinGRMTEHINENERIEISHUES. Meanwhile, analloyiof the metal has fi) (GUEICITCLINEIPOM, but a(ranigSIOH NENA EMIperSKURES, between the solidus and liquidus lines. The gifferentssizeofvatomsinanvalloy make their arrangementslessiregular than the pure metal. This makes the bonds between the atoms ake ius loWerSshiesmelting POI of one element in another? 3. What are the foiif Hulmie*Rothieiy files for the solid solubi + Diameters of atoms must not differ by more than 15%, & HAR eales + CIVStGISHUCEURES of WottthereleMeNts must be thesamen Oviameler difference < (8% + (Similarsieetvoneuativity(lse compounds will form). - * Both elements have thessamewalancens oe i @ Similar alectronagativity Pvc bres @ Same crystal & for both elements Scanned with CamScanner4, Consider an alloy containing 70 wt% Ni and 30 wt% Cu (see Fig. 8.5). ‘a, At 1350°C, make a phase analysis assuming equilibrium conditions. In the phase analysis, include the following: What phases are present? ii, What is the chemical composition of each phase? What amount of each phase is present? b, Make a similar phase analysis at 1500°C. Sketch the microstructure of the alloy at each of these temperatures by using circular microscopic fields. 1300 1100) H aa o 0 0 0 6 % Gm Wem 9 i008 tone Weight percent niche Wo Ni a Figure 8.5 The copper-nickel phase diagram. Copper and nickel have complete liquid solubi ity and complete solid solubility. Copper-nickel solid solutions melt over a range of temperatures rather than at a fixed temperature, as is the case for pure metals. (Source: Meals Handbook vl. 8, Shed. American Society for Metals, 1973. 294) ay Ht 1890%. by At 00% ‘ip Phase pase + Lipid and sokd (b+ x) i se pret « Liatd / ‘iy, Gemical composition: (Tie Line) iy Chemical compstin : We: 60% Ni Wet 10%N Ws = 72% Ni i) Arco ech phase pred» 5 mato cach phe prod: hel ko Using, lower aaa! We = ee ee Nee Me ae We-Ne * aangg * OKT Scanned with CamScannerAssignment 5B: (Mechanics of Materials: Concept of Stress] Group 3 1. Determine the iN@igeHMORMANSHESS developed at points A, Band C. The diameter of each segment is indicated in the figure. 10mm 5mm Simm soon A SE — 200N Solut Fee body dampens + soul Atha ket aon +200 NC1) Fa = 300N (TT) es fe 8 > 200N = goon Esa wt x (58107 0 = 10.14 Mim OA = 15.28 MPa Se +-7.64 MPa] Scanned with CamScanner2. Determine the average normal stress developed at rod AB if the load has a mass of $0 kg. ‘The diameter of the rod AB is 8 mm. Fao + _ = a hath tsEhs0 Tha Tas = 501991) Fre sin@ - Fans 0 Fre cos 0 + Fr + osu __ = Mo.5N fac(Z) sas HSE )hag | aw Fro « ILS N Tho + 654M [es In-atWhe Scanned with CamScanner3. The shaft consists of a pipe AB and a solid rod BC. The pipe has an inner diameter of 20 ‘mm and outer diameter of 28mm, The rod has a diameter of 12 mm. Determine the average normal stress at points D and E. s 7 ‘ —— mtr 7 . Fao = 4KN (compression) Fe = 8 RN (tension) At point DE At print € Tor tee : i ay Eat -ast) x sot an Tat Tne a ee FE (0.088* 0.024) ak iod oy = Bam & (0.0a*) 72 aaare ) [oe = Jo. 1NPa Scanned with CamScanner4, The bars of the truss each has a cross-sectional area of 780 mm?, Determine the average normal stress in cach member due to the loading P = 40 KN. State whether the stress is tensile or compressive. At joint Le A the spar 4 40KM = 36.87 stery so -40 + Fen sn 26.07 = 0 Fap © 86:67 8H Censian) hepaso faa OL 16.89 = Fae 0 Fae « 666% cos 36-87" 2 58.88 EN (competion) Fen, ——p | fro 0-95 .(40) = son ateyeo Fae - 3050 Fae * 30 kN (tension) 0 Fea ~ Feo’? ep + 53.24 2N (compression) br At joint B= <—> Fc ee = feo Fee es 1036.39" = 55-10" Hf ryeo Fag tf 18:08 = Faq cos 00.0 = Pep 20 rap + 6.59 cot oa. 7 80 ee 68.8 = 6. €9 FN (compression) tyFero Fac - Fpp fin S818" = Fag sin 82:15 0 Foc = 6.67 sin 83 13° + 66.69 cin 58.13 = 146-67 aN CTencion) Ton * SESTEN .[a5- a Apa iT) wey RN 780 x10" m™ 780 X10‘ 149.37 MPg CO) Pye * 33-83 RW, (SET APACE) ee ME RN 780 x10" One ¢ 20 eN «ea 780 x10‘ - wT ep * 392 RN 780 x10" m* ‘Scanned with CamScanner5, Rods AC and BC are used to suspend the 200-kg load. Ifcach rod is made of a material for whiet the averaze normal stress cannot exceed 180 MPa, determine the minimum ‘required diameter of each rod to the nearest mm. At joint © | 00g Fas > Foc they 20 age ces €8° ~ 300 (4 81) 0 2 tan =200 (4-81) C05 Fap 7 2994 + 46a. aC) 150x108 AM minimum didmeter of eacn red ts[ 4 0b mm Scanned with CamScannerVictoria Sharon M0ET02q3 Assignment 56. 9) 6-0 44m, <0: (450 sin 20°) (26) -(300 os 86) Foy Amo - 254.81 (Gp) = 254.81 Cop! | Feo = 17.39 KN 4500 Area = (30-10) (0a) = 240mm’ = 0: 08074 ma? (7.39 kN 0.00034 [oS F2 LF KN |? 5 = (480 cos 30°)(20) - (300c09 30°) C fay) 20 = F442 = 254.91 (Foe) 30 kN fea = (90)(12) = 360 mm?=0.00036 m? o . - 30K ee [83 3933 nn fm’ Scanned with CamScanner‘ \ bee *. fir fe Use entive trass as tree body Dam, 0: AIC) +118 ¢80)¢ (09)¢20) -B6 My = 6 Ay = 120 dips Use portion of truss fe the te 1 of a section cutting Members 69 6E and ce + 20: 0-86. 2 TF, 20: 120 80-5 fog = Foe: 5D bipg 124 Member AG : G+ 4m, 20; & fog (8) -300(5)-150 0s 20°C7) 20 Fog 21003.4 1h For point Fe i ; HAE 20; v.20 vn K+ Fy! 20; Np 1003.4 Ny $003.46 free G +m, 20; M20 For poiet G: 5 CBE OF las sm ant Ne 275.01 | | tL 0; Ve = 95C1.)-150 cos 30°20 Ve = 20516 | 6tsm, 707 = -#501)(0.5)- (5p es 30°C) 20 | i My sab te Scanned with CamScannerAssignment SC: (Mechanics of Materials: Stress-Strain under Axial Loading] Group 3 1. The composite steel bar shown is made from two segments, AB and BD, having cross- sectional areas of Aap = 600 mm? and Ago = 1200 mm®. Determine the vertical displacement of end A. and the displacement of B relative to C Solution: BN ; hn Tree in menber AB: Tore in wunber BC Pag = 1SKN (1) oa a {En =o 15 -20-20- Fae he Pec + 35k (1) or i Fone in menber C0 + ates tran. Esta + 210 x10" fa je wean 19730-20-49-804 Peo=9 Feo = Ws kw Cc) Rey a= Set = Fiske, Pretec 1 Ole” ree + le. So. Pactte. «29000 00130 Ble = ———— * Capone a (SOMO NID = eaooni( Ie + 35000 (0.504) pec | Gane’ [ Teco xo-tre (100A) * (income RTE 5 (ok 10 + (a 145000 96 05m) “Caa0n 0S e TIARA [Bele «010 ont a Scanned with CamScanner2. The 20-mm diameter A36 steel rod (E = 200 GPa) is subjected to the axial force shown. Determine the displacement of end C with respect to the fixed support at A | — 600mm —<-- 400 mm —+ SoKN — 40kN = A 3 SON S P ON eg te 5OkN Force in member Be: Fore in rember AB: BF. 20 Ro Fac = BOkN C1) Fi + Ho -50-50+ 0 Paw = GOkN Ce) de = Stadt + Pocloc , Phalap Ape E Arp E = Hoown(o.¥m) ____, (-0ag0)( 0m), FEl20x10°F" (20010 Nw)” FET S0« Io Po (aoo 0" Nm) 2-318 x10 im = = 0.318 mm Be = 0-313 meme <— Scanned with CamScannerSig = 2kip Oe Smit 7 919.2 ksi Cr) (249) Cia) : Cote siM oot) = OHO Soe 2 6ShipVCta in) oc 2 Ship NC fo) (80°) si) (0.1 i) 0.028 in fe = 5 kip) (U6 jo) * Calo DesiN(0.chin) 70-014 i'n le Sees Dye Stee 2 0.040 + 0.008 + 0.014 Sao? 0.002 in Scanned with CamScannerE=2001074 Pa 96+ 30(#)ca) 7 -#2kN eo Soy Ewwrton) eaten) cos) Fe (003) *(200810 fm?) = 2 F 0.03)? (200 «10°Win*) 5 = 5.0081 m“4 foe: Suip Sy bo ey & Wa J fe = Dip gl 6 uy ly 2 ee Ske) 20%) + C2kig) sin), C6 kip) (it0in) PCswksi EG in)? (1800 st ECosied Cs00Yisr ‘Scanned with CamScannerte titania eds and sg hae AC. The 10s Section ae of ‘ea oe P= 20 KN is applied ote sna, determine the ‘etc displacement of point F- Use = 350 GPa v Ac= 4S co er ce rye Fep-e *8 Fee = 20%N (7) Bere + (28) casei) = 10923 jm fo fet fer + he fs leigg ftom fa 3a5 mm aden Sagoo = (20 (0:5) + Fey (1-251 88 Foo = SRN(T) ~ faa (1-25) + (20)00.95) 0 Faas DENCH) as PL 2 (saxi07) (2) Case x10%) ry feo HE, (80710) RE cas Kio) 950x104) £1016 mm fee = PL, (200) (1-5) ne ‘Scanned with CamScanner‘The A-36stel rod is subjected to the loading shown. If the cross-sectional area ofthe rod is 60 mm2, determine the displacement of B and A. Neglect the size ofthe couplings at B, Cand. iu Fags 80 (1) Htraro Fre -2(a($)) 78 Foc © 10-4xN OT) thease Tep -3( 3-30 sin 60) ~ 3(3(4)) =H 20 Fey = 16-116 RN CT) wR DC) + C16 He mLO4) (0-78) (ee mr BEOT Ty Tat Fat bap 2.307 + Caxot) (05) Beer) Coon Fa b4an Scanned with CamScanner‘8. The copper shaft is subjected to axial loads shown, Determine the displacement of end mm, and A with respect to end D. Tne diamoters of each segment dy = 75 mm, duc {dep = 25 mim. Take Ecy = 126 GPa. [ea ee sein ‘B2kip = me > Fae Foc a ee Born 1) Fae nro Fac + 20-30 +0 Foe + rome) Sryro Fey + SRN Ce) (C0104) (1a e.0ps)? (ene + bee x 107% oP) Cenysaies) | a D Cs xery(n a 2 5 Flo-0esys (ae x0) Scanned with CamScanner